Taman Nasional Niah: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:niah cave.jpg|
[[Berkas:Gua Niah - Painted Cave archaeological site.jpg|
'''Taman Nasional Niah''', yang terletak di [[Divisi Miri]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]], adalah tempat dari '''Gua-Gua Niah''', sebuah situs arkeologi dan gua [[batugamping]]. Taman Nasional Niah memiliki luas 31.4 km² saat diukur pada tahun 1974.<ref>
== Sejarah ==
[[Alfred Russel Wallace]] mempelajari gua-gua tersebut saat ia melakukan ekspedisi ke Kalimantan pada 1855. Ia menulis tentang gua-gua tersebut sebagai tempat potensial untuk menemukan fosil-fosil hominin penting, dalam sebuah surat kepada [[Charles Darwin]]. Para arkeolog Inggris mengekskavasi tempat tersebut pada 1869-1870,
Pada 1950an dan 1960an, [[Barbara Harrisson|Barbara]] dan [[Tom Harrisson]] mengekskavasi tempat tersebut dan mendapatkan penemuan-penemuan penting.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Harrisson | first1 = Tom | year = 1957 | title = The Great Cave of Niah: A Preliminary Report on Bornean Prehistory | url = | journal = Man | volume = 57 | issue = | pages = 161–166 }}</ref> Mereka menemukan ''Tulang Dalam'' pada 1958.<ref name="Reynolds 2015">{{cite book|last1=Reynolds|first1=Tim|display-authors=etal|editor1-last=Kaifu|editor1-first=Yousuke|display-editors=etal|title=Emergence and Diversity of Modern Human Behavior in Paleolithic Asia|date=2015|publisher=[[Texas A&M University Press]]|chapter=Reconstructing Late Pleistocene Climates, Landscapes, and Human Activities in Northern Borneo from Excavations in the Niah Caves}}</ref>
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Sejak itu, universitas-universitas lokal dan ilmuwan-limuwan asing melanjutkan penelitian arkeologinya, dan beberapa artikel diterbitkan dalam [[Jurnal Museum Sarawak]]. Tempat tersebut kembali diekskavasi (1999–2003+)<ref name=Leicester>[http://www.le.ac.uk/archaeology/research/projects/niah/index.html The Niah Cave Project] at the University of Leicester.</ref> oleh The Niah Caves Project (NCP), sebuah ekspedisi Inggris-Malaysia, untuk membuktikan keakuratan karya Harrisson.
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Malaysia prasejarah]]
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* [http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/19187/1/AP-v20n1-32-50.pdf Kennedy, Kenneth A. R., "The Deep Skull of Niah: an Assessment of Twenty Years of Speculation Concerning its Evolutionary Significance", ''Asian Perspectives'', XX(I), 1977]
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Niah Caves}}
* [http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/web-page/places/states-of-malaysia/sarawak/niah-national-park?page=/2 Tourism Malaysia - Niah National Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524004205/http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/web-page/places/states-of-malaysia/sarawak/niah-national-park?page=%2F2 |date=2014-05-24 }}
* A short [http://www.miriresortcity.com/niah description] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704173135/http://www.miriresortcity.com/niah |date=2008-07-04 }} of the caves as a touristic destination.
* [http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-9934196_ITM Summary] of the article "A short history of birds' nests management in the Niah caves (Sarawak)." by Quentin Gausset from the "Borneo Research Bulletin" published in 2002.
* [http://www.forestry.sarawak.gov.my/forweb/np/np/niah.htm Another version from the Sarawak Forestry with a map of the caves] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020108185027/http://www.forestry.sarawak.gov.my/forweb/np/np/niah.htm |date=2002-01-08 }}
* [http://borneoproject.org/article.php?id=64 Article with a picture of some paintings and death ships.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070901014917/http://borneoproject.org/article.php?id=64 |date=2007-09-01 }}
* [http://www.pbase.com/luurt/image/35780340 Picture] of some cave paintings.
{{Geografi Sarawak}}
{{Taman nasional di Malaysia}}
[[Kategori:Miri, Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Gua di Sarawak]]
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[[Kategori:Situs arkeologi di Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Kawasan dilindungi di Sarawak]]
[[Kategori:Taman nasional di Malaysia|Niah]]
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