Batalyon Badri 313: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox military unit|unit_name=Batalyon Badri 313|native_name='''بدري ٣١٣ قطعه'''|image=Logo of the Badri 313 Battalion.png|alt=|caption=|dates=2018–sekarang|country=[[Keamiran Islam Afganistan]]|countries=|allegiance={{Flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} [[Keamiran Islam Afganistan]]|branch=[[Tentara Afganistan]]|type=[[Pasukan khusus]]<ref name="lwj220821">{{cite news |last1=Roggio |first1=Bill |last2=Joscelyn |first2=Thomas |title=Taliban's special forces outfit providing 'security' at Kabul airport |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/08/talibans-special-forces-outfit-providing-security-at-kabul-airport.php |work=Long War Journal |date=22 August 2021 |access-date=25 August 2021}}</ref><ref name="Telegraph26Aug"/>|role=[[Pertempuran kota]]<ref name="TRT">{{cite AV media|author1=Mustafa, Ali|title=Taliban’s commandos: Badri 313 battalion|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fowipf4PbOs|medium=Television production|work=[[TRT World]]|date=26 August 2021|via=Youtube|access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref><br />Pelatihan militer<ref name="TRT"/><br />[[Pengawal]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/explainer-what-is-badri-313-unit-talibans-so-called-special-force-409665|title=Explainer: What is Badri 313 unit? Taliban's so-called 'special force'|work=WION News|accessdate=2022-04-25}}</ref>|size=600-700 (Estimasi tahun 2022)<ref>{{cite web |author=T. S. Tirumurti|title=United Nations Security Council|url=https://www.undocs.org/Home/Mobile?FinalSymbol=S%2F2022%2F419&Language=E&DeviceType=Mobile&LangRequested=False|website=www.undocs.org|date=May 26, 2022|access-date=30 May 2022}}</ref>|command_structure=|garrison=Akademi MiliteMiliter Saladin AyyubirAyyubi|garrison_label=|nickname=|patron=[[Hibatullah Akhundzada]]|motto=Kami Menyerang Untuk Menghancurkan, "Zuh my Zih (Kermat)" <ref name="Battle of Badr">{{cite web | url=https://sites.google.com/view/battleofbadr/home | title=Battle of Badr }}</ref>|colors=<!-- or | colours = -->|colors_label=<!-- or | colours_label = -->|march=|mascot=|anniversaries=|equipment=[[{{Ill|List of equipment of the Afghan Armed Forces|lt=Daftar peralatan Angkatan Bersenjata Afghanistan]]|en}}|equipment_label=|battles=[[{{Ill|List of wars involving Afghanistan|lt=Daftar perang yang melibatkan Afghanistan]]|en}}

* [[{{Ill|Taliban insurgency|lt=Pemberontakan Taliban]]|en}}

* [[{{Ill|Republican insurgency in Afghanistan|lt=Pemberontakan Republik di Afghanistan]]|en}}

* [[{{Ill|Islamic State–Taliban conflict|lt=Konflik ISIS-Taliban]]|en}}|decorations=|battle_honours=|battle_honours_label=|disbanded=|flying_hours=|website=<!-- Commanders -->|commander1=|commander1_label=|commander2=|commander2_label=|commander3=|commander3_label=|commander4=|commander4_label=|notable_commanders=<!-- Insignia -->|identification_symbol=|identification_symbol_label=|identification_symbol_2=|identification_symbol_2_label=|identification_symbol_3=|identification_symbol_3_label=|identification_symbol_4=|identification_symbol_4_label=|identification_symbol_5=|identification_symbol_5_label=<!-- Aircraft -->|aircraft_attack=|aircraft_bomber=|aircraft_electronic=|aircraft_fighter=|aircraft_helicopter=|aircraft_helicopter_attack=[[Mil Mi-17]]}}

Batalyon Badri 313 bermarkas di Akademi Operasi Militer Salahaddin Ayyubi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Database|url=https://www.afghan-bios.info/index.php?option=com_afghanbios&id=4920&task=view&total=5161&start=802&Itemid=2|website=www.afghan-bios.info|access-date=2024-11-23}}</ref>

Pasukan elit ini dinamai berdasarkan tentaranya [[Nabi Muhammad]] yang terdiri dari 313 pasukan dalam [[Pertempuran Badar]]<ref name="lwj220821"/><ref name="GeoNews2">{{Cite news|date=20 August 2021|title=طالبان کی جدید ترین 'بدری 313' فورس|url=https://urdu.geo.tv/latest/261894-?fbclid=IwAR2MfKq0BCtgxcZLPbi0sY4Dv7aUarefKXB8EvdBY0I7pEs6s3XhC3LX-a4|work=Geo News Urdu|language=Urdu|access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref> yang menjadi kemenangan militer perdana kaum Muslimin dalam melawan tentara suku [[Suku Quraisy|Quraisy]] pada tanggal 13 Maret 624.<ref name="BTB">{{cite news|last1=Forgie|first1=Adam|date=21 August 2021|title=Elite Taliban special forces with United States gear, weapons seen patrolling Kabul|url=https://fox17.com/news/nation-world/badri-313-elite-taliban-special-forces-with-us-gear-weapons-seen-patrolling-kabul|work=FOX 17|publisher=WZTV|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref>

{{Ill|Haqqani network|lt=Jaringan Haqqani|en}} memegang posisi penting dalam militer serta komando tinggi Taliban. Haqqani secara tradisional menyebut pasukan elit mereka sebagai "Tentara Badri" dan menekankan bahwa pasukan ini secara ideologis sangat sejalan dengan [[al-Qaeda]]. Pasukan pengawal elit dan pasukan kejutan al-Qaeda di medan perang sudah dikenal sejak pertengahan dekade 2000-an sebagai Brigade 313. Pasukan yang disebut "Tentara Badr" pertama kali melakukan [[serangan bunuh diri]] dan serangan terhadap posisi yang terkait dengan [[Republik Islam Afganistan|Republik Islam Afghanistan]] dan sekutunya pada tahun 2011.<ref name="lwj220821"/>

Batalyon Badri 313 pertama kali muncul pada tahap akhir pemberontakan Taliban, terutama terlibat dalam serangan terhadap kompleks keamanan perusahaan Inggris [[G4S]] di Kabul pada November 2018. Setelah [[Kejatuhan Kabul (2021)|Kejatuhan Kabul]] pada 2021, Taliban melaporkan bahwa Batalion Badri 313 mengamankan {{Ill|Arg, Kabul|lt=Arg|en}} (Istana Kepresidenan Afghanistan) dan tempat penting lainnya di kota tersebut.<ref name="Palace3">{{Cite tweet|user=@alemara_ar|author=Islamic Emirate|number=1427671658966421505|date=18 August 2021|title=Badri 313 secures sites.|access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref> Batalion Badri 313 juga dilaporkan memberikan "keamanan" di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Kabul|Bandara Kabul]].<ref name="TRT"/><ref name="lwj220821"/>

Batalion Badri 313 menarik perhatian dunia setelah kemenangan Taliban di Afghanistan yang mengejek tentara Amerika dengan cara meniru [[Pengibaran Bendera di Iwo Jima|pengibaran bendera Iwo Jima]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 August 2021|title=Taliban 'mock' US by copying famous WWII photo of troops raising flag at Iwo Jima|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/taliban-mock-us-by-copying-famous-wwii-photo-of-troops-raising-flag-at-iwo-jima-101629618584813.html}}</ref>