El-Mansuriya: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi ''''El-Mansuriya''' atau '''Mansuriya''' (bahasa Arab: المنصورية ), dekat Kairouan, Tunisia, adalah ibukota kekhalifahan Fatimiyah saat masa...' |
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{{Infobox lokasi}}'''El-Mansuriya''' atau '''Mansuriya''' ([[bahasa Arab]]: المنصورية
Dibangun antara 946 dan 972, el-Mansuriya adalah sebuah kota berdinding yang terkenal dengan istana dan taman-taman, kolam artifikal dan saluran air. Untuk waktu yang singkat el-Mansuriya menjadi negara pusat atau adidaya yang mempemgaruhi sebagian besar [[Afrika Utara]] dan [[Sicilia]]. Kot ini selanjutnya menjadi kota provinzial Ziriyah hingga 1057, ketika ini diserang kabilah Banu Hilal. Beberapa
== Sumber ==
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|last1=Barrucand|first1=Marianne|last2=Rammah|first2=Mourad|title=Muqarnas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gq6obUbnqsMC&pg=PA349
|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-17589-1
|chapter=Sabra el-Mansuriyya and her neighbors during the first half of the eleventh century: Investigations into stucco decoration}}
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|last1=Cortese|first1=Delia|last2=Calderini|first2=Simonetta|title=Women And the Fatimids in the World of Islam
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|last1=Deza |first1=Michel Marie |last2=Deza |first2=Elena |title=Encyclopedia of Distances
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|publisher=Springer |year=2012 |isbn=978-3-6423-0958-8 }}
* {{cite book|ref=harv
|last=Grabar|first=Oleg|title=Muqarnas, Volume 3: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xu_L_FJRvUIC&pg=PA28
|date=1985-06-01|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-07611-2}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv
|last=Halm|first=Heinz|title=Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=usUjj9OV9l0C&pg=PA345
|year=1996|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-10056-5}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv
|last1=Jayyusi |first1=Salma Khadra |last2=Holod |first2=Renata |last3=Petruccioli |first3=Attilio |author4=André Raymond |title=The City in the Islamic World
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nY2DqJNPmioC&pg=PA128
|year=2008|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-17168-8}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv
|last=Kupferschmidt|first=Uri M.|title=The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ChEVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA435
|year=1987|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-07929-8}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
|last=Ruggles|first=D. Fairchild|title=Islamic Art and Visual Culture: An Anthology of Sources|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Te5QRi35W5EC&pg=PA120
|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-5401-7}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv
|last=Safran|first=Janina M.|title=The Second Umayyad Caliphate: The Articulation of Caliphal Legitimacy in El-Andalus
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2n-TErluCqQC&pg=PA68
|year=2000|publisher=Harvard CMES|isbn=978-0-932885-24-1}}
* {{cite web|ref={{harvid|The Art of the Fatimid Period}}|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/fati/hd_fati.htm
|title=The Art of the Fatimid Period (909–1171)|accessdate=11 March 2013|publisher= Metmuseum.org}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv
|last=Tracy|first=James D.|title=City Walls: The Urban Enceinte in Global Perspective|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S7dUv-1Ql2oC&pg=PA235|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-65221-6}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv
|last=Yeomans|first=Richard |title=The art and architecture of islamic cairo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sNVBbTuPcPkC&pg=PA53|year=2006|publisher=Garnet & Ithaca Press|isbn=978-1-85964-154-5}}
{{refend}}
{{Topik Fathimiyah}}
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