Kanye West: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Ye''', ({{IPAc-en|j|eɪ}}) lebih dikenal dengan nama lamanya '''Kanye West''' (lahir '''Kanye Omari West''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɑː|n|j|eɪ}}; {{lahirmati|[[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Georgia]], [[Amerika Serikat]]|8|6|1977}}) adalah seorang musisi, rapper dan produser rekaman asal Amerika Serikat. Ia memiliki perusahaan rekaman GOOD Music.
Kanye West dilahirkan di [[Atlanta, Georgia]], di mana ia tinggal bersama kedua orangtuanya. Ketika ia berusia 3 tahun, mereka bercerai, lalu ia dan ibunya pindah ke [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. Ia bersekolah di Polaris High School, American Academy of Art, dan [[Columbia College Chicago]], tetapi kemudian putus sekolah untuk memusatkan perhatian pada karier musiknya. Ia telah menjadi produser rekaman untuk [[Jay-Z]], [[Common]], [[Mobb Deep]], [[Jermaine Dupri]], [[The Game]], [[Alicia Keys]], [[Janet Jackson]], [[Eminem]], [[John Legend]], Dan [[Playboi Carti
== Karier musik ==
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''[[Daytona (album)|Daytona]]'' milik Pusha T, "proyek pertama dari Wyoming", dirilis pada bulan Mei dan mendapat pujian yang kritis, meskipun sampul albumnya—foto kamar mandi mendiang penyanyi [[Whitney Houston]] yang West bayar sebesar $85.000 untuk lisensinya—menimbulkan beberapa kontroversi.<ref name="Recording">{{cite tweet |user=kanyewest |number=999777955894050816 |url=https://twitter.com/kanyewest/status/999777955894050816 |title=Daytona is the first project out of Wyoming. I'm really proud of what we put together. We've spent a year and a half digging for samples and writing. I really appreciate the overwhelmingly positive response that we've been receiving. 🙏🙏🙏 x|access-date=May 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-west-debuts-new-album-ye-in-wyoming-listen/|title=Kanye West Unveils New Album YE {{!}} Pitchfork|website=Pitchfork|date=June 2018|language=en|access-date=June 1, 2018}}</ref> Pada minggu berikutnya, West merilis album studio kedelapannya, ''[[Ye (album)|Ye]]''. West menyarankan agar dia menghapus rekaman asli album tersebut dan merekam ulang dalam waktu satu bulan.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Skelton|first1=Erik|title=Kanye West Says He Completely Redid His Album After TMZ|url=https://pigeonsandplanes.com/news/2018/06/kanye-west-i-completely-redid-the-album-after-tmz|website=[[Pigeons & Planes]]|access-date=June 7, 2018|date=June 3, 2018}}</ref> Seminggu setelahnya, West merilis album kolaborasi dengan Kid Cudi, yang bertajuk ''[[Kids See Ghosts (album)|Kids See Ghosts]]'', yang diberi nama sesuai dengan grup mereka dengan nama yang sama. West juga menyelesaikan pekerjaan produksi pada ''[[Nasir (album)|Nasir]]'' milik Nas<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8461315/hip-hop-community-reacts-to-nas-new-kanye-west-produced-album-nasir|title=The Hip-Hop Community Reacts to Nas' New Kanye West-Produced Album|magazine=Billboard|access-date=December 19, 2019}}</ref> dan ''[[K.T.S.E.]]'' milik Teyana Taylor, yang dirilis pada bulan Juni 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/listen-to-teyana-taylors-kanye-produced-new-album-ktse/|title=Listen to Teyana Taylor's Kanye-Produced New Album K.T.S.E.|website=Pitchfork|date=June 23, 2018|language=en|access-date=December 19, 2019|last1=Blais-Billie|first1=Braudie|last2=Strauss|first2=Matthew}}</ref>
Pada bulan September, West mengumumkan album studio kesembilannya yang bertajuk ''[[:en:Yandhi|Yandhi]]'' yang akan dirilis pada akhir bulan dan album kolaborasi dengan sesama rapper Chicago [[Chance the Rapper]] bertajuk ''Good Ass Job''. Pada bulan yang sama, West mengumumkan bahwa dia akan mengubah nama panggungnya menjadi "Ye".<ref name="The Guardian 29 September 2018">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/29/hear-ye-kanye-west-announces-name-change-ahead-of-snl|title=Hear Ye: Kanye West announces name change ahead of SNL|date=September 29, 2018|work=The Guardian|access-date=September 29, 2018|language=en}}</ref> ''Yandhi'' pada awalnya ditetapkan untuk dirilis pada bulan September 2018, tetapi ditunda beberapa kali.<ref>{{cite web|last=Blais-Billie|first=Braudie|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-postpones-release-of-new-album-yandhi-again/|title=Kanye Postpones Release of New Album Yandhi Again|work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|date=November 12, 2018|accessdate=December 28, 2022}}</ref> Pada bulan Januari 2019, West menarik diri dari penampilan utama festival Coachella pada tahun itu setelah negosiasi gagal karena perselisihan mengenai desain panggung.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Snapes|first1=Laura|title=Kanye West ruled out of Coachella after he demands a new stage|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/jan/14/kanye-west-coachella-festival-custom-stage|website=The Guardian|access-date=January 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190118210217/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/jan/14/kanye-west-coachella-festival-custom-stage|archive-date=January 18, 2019|date=January 14, 2019}}</ref> Pada bulan Juli, dilaporkan bahwa lagu-lagu dari album West yang belum pernah dirilis ''Yandhi'' bocor secara ''online''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.spin.com/2019/07/kanye-west-yandhi-leak/|title=Songs From Kanye West's 'Yandhi' Have Apparently Leaked|date=July 18, 2019|website=Spin|access-date=March 3, 2020}}</ref> Pada bulan berikutnya, Kim Kardashian mengumumkan bahwa album West berikutnya akan diberi judul ''[[:en:Jesus Is King|Jesus Is King]]'', yang secara efektif menghapuskan ''Yandhi''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/kanye-west-announces-new-album-jesus-king-next-month-check-tracklist-2543368|title=Kanye West confirms release date of new album 'Jesus Is King'|date=September 17, 2019|access-date=September 22, 2020|work=NME|first=Will|last=Richards|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921203156/https://www.nme.com/news/music/kanye-west-announces-new-album-jesus-king-next-month-check-tracklist-2543368|archive-date=September 21, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-west-says-new-album-jesus-is-king-is-out-this-week/|title=Kanye West Says New Album Jesus Is King Is Out This Week|website=Pitchfork|date=October 21, 2019|language=en|access-date=March 3, 2020}}</ref> Pada bulan Oktober, seluruh album yang belum selesai tersedia untuk waktu yang singkat di layanan streaming Spotify dan Tidal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hypebeast.com/2019/10/kanye-west-yandhi-album-spotify-leak|title=Kanye West's 'YANDHI' Album "Leaks" on Spotify and TIDAL (UPDATE)|website=HypeBeast |date=October 8, 2019|access-date=March 3, 2020}}</ref>
=== 2019–2022: ''Jesus Is King'', ''Donda'', dan ''Donda 2'' ===
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=== Hubungan dan keluarga ===
====Kim Kardashian====
Pada bulan April 2012, West mulai berkencan dengan bintang televisi realitas [[Kim Kardashian]], yang telah lama berteman dengannya.<ref>{{cite web|title=Khloe Kardashian: I Told Kim Kardashian To Date Kanye West "For Years!"|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/khloe-kardashian-i-told-kim-kardashian-to-date-kanye-west-for-years-201376|work=[[Us Weekly]]|access-date=June 7, 2013|date=June 7, 2013|first=Brittany|last=Galla}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Garibaldi|first=Christina|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1688065/kim-kardashian-oprah-kanye-west-dating.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120624203411/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1688065/kim-kardashian-oprah-kanye-west-dating.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 24, 2012|title=Kim Kardashian Explains Why It Took 'So Long' To Date Kanye West|publisher=MTV|date=June 21, 2012|access-date=August 12, 2012}}</ref> West dan Kardashian bertunangan pada bulan Oktober 2013,<ref>{{cite news|title=Kimye forever: Kim Kardashian, Kanye West get engaged|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/22/showbiz/kim-kardashian-kanye-west-engaged/|publisher=CNN|access-date=October 22, 2013|date=October 22, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ca.eonline.com/news/472716/kim-kardashian-is-engaged-to-kanye-west.com|publisher=E!|title=Kim Kardashian Is Engaged to Kanye West!|first=Natalie|last=Finn|date=October 21, 2013|access-date=October 22, 2013}}</ref> dan menikah di [[:en:Belvedere (fort)|Benteng Belvedere]] di [[Florence]] pada bulan Mei 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/article/kim-kardashian-kanye-west-married-wedding-florence-italy|work=People|title=It's Official: Kim Kardashian and Kanye West Are Married|last=Corriston|first=Michelle|date=May 24, 2014|access-date=May 24, 2014}}</ref> Upacara pribadi mereka menjadi sasaran liputan media arus utama yang luas, dan West mempermasalahkannya.<ref>Lee, Christina. [http://www.idolator.com/7520141/kanye-west-kim-kardashian-wedding-speech "Kanye West Blasts Media Coverage Of Kim Kardashian In Wedding Speech."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107155602/http://www.idolator.com/7520141/kanye-west-kim-kardashian-wedding-speech
West dan Kardashian memiliki empat anak: [[:en:North West (musician)|North West]] (lahir pada bulan Juni 2013),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20709548,00.html|title=Kim Kardashian Is a Mom!|date=June 15, 2013|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|access-date=June 15, 2013|first=Dahvi|last=Shira}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20711076,00.html|title=Kim Kardashian's Baby Name: Finally Revealed!|date=June 20, 2013|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|access-date=June 21, 2013|first1=Jennifer|last1=Garcia|first2=Rennie|last2=Dyball}}</ref> Saint West (lahir pada bulan December 2015),<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://time.com/4139432/kim-kardashian-west-kanye-west-saint-west/|title=The Long History Behind Kim and Kanye's New Baby's Name|access-date=December 8, 2015|date=December 7, 2015|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|first=Ashley|last=Ross}}</ref> Chicago West (lahir melalui [[Ibu pengganti|surogasi]] pada bulan Januari 2018),<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.travelandleisure.com/travel-news/chicago-west-baby-name-kanye-hometown|title=Kim Kardashian's Third Child Is Named After Kanye West's Hometown|work=Travel + Leisure|access-date=January 22, 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Juneau|first1=Jen|title=Kanye and Kim Kardashian West Welcome a Daughter|url=http://people.com/babies/kim-kardashian-kanye-west-welcome-daughter/|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|access-date=January 16, 2018|date=January 16, 2018}}</ref> dan Psalm West (lahir melalui surogasi pada bulan Mei 2019).<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://people.com/parents/kim-kardashian-kanye-west-welcome-son/|title='He's Here!' Kim Kardashian and Kanye West Welcome Son: 'He's Perfect'|magazine=People|first=Jen|last=Juneau|date=May 10, 2019|access-date=May 10, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Bloom |first1=Madison |title=Kanye West and Kim Kardashian Reveal Fourth Child's Name |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/kanye-west-and-kim-kardashian-reveal-fourth-childs-name/ |website=Pitchfork |date=May 17, 2019 |access-date=May 17, 2019}}</ref> Pada bulan Juli 2020, selama rapat umum kampanye presidennya, West mengungkapkan bahwa dia sebelumnya mempertimbangkan aborsi selama kehamilan pertama Kardashian, tetapi sejak saat itu mengambil pandangan anti-aborsi.<ref name=Henderson>{{cite news |last1=Henderson |first1=Cydney |title=Kim Kardashian West officially files for divorce from Kanye West after almost 7 years of marriage |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2021/02/19/kim-kardashian-kanye-west-head-divorce-after-almost-7-years/6556476002/ |access-date=February 21, 2021 |work=[[USA Today]] |date=February 19, 2021}}</ref> Pada bulan April 2015, West dan Kardashian pergi ke [[Yerusalem]] untuk membaptis North di [[Gereja Apostolik Armenia]] di [[:en:Cathedral of Saint James, Jerusalem|Katedral St. James]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.etonline.com/news/166186_kim_kardashian_posts_pics_of_north_west_baptism_on_her_second_birthday|title=Kim Kardashian Shares North West's Baptism Pics on Daughter's Birthday |website=ET Online|first=Jackie|last=Willis|date=June 15, 2015|access-date=December 29, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/kim-kardashian-baptises-north-west-on-trip-to-the-middle-east-20150414-1mkfpb.html|title=Kim Kardashian baptises North West on trip to the Middle East|first=Mary|last=Ward|date=April 13, 2015|website=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref>
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