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{{Automatic taxobox
| display_parents=3
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|312|0|[[Pennsylvanian (geologi)|Pennsylvanian]]–[[Holosen]], 312–0 Ma| | earliest=312}}
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|320|100|earliest=320|latest=0|320-100Ma. Descendant taxon [[Mammalia]] survives to present.}}▼
| image = Dimetrodon.jpg
| image_width = 210px
| image_caption = ''Tengkorak [[Dimetrodon]]grandis''di[[National Museum of Natural History]] of U.S.A.
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| superclassis = [[Tetrapod]]a
▲| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|320|100|earliest=320|latest=0|320-100Ma.
| image = Dimetrodon.jpg
| image_width = 210px
| image_caption = ''[[Dimetrodon]] grandis'' skeleton at the [[National Museum of Natural History]] of U.S.A.
| regnum = [[
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| infraphylum = [[Gnathostomata]]
| superclassis = [[Tetrapod]]a
{{kladtb|[[Reptiliomorpha]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Amniota]]}}
|
| subdivision_ranks = Subkelompok
*†[[Diadectomorpha]]?<ref name=Berman>{{Cite journal|author=David S. Berman|year=2013|title=Diadectomorphs, amniotes or not?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5f4oCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA22|journal=New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin|volume=60|pages=22–35}}</ref><ref name=Klembara>{{Cite journal|author1=Jozef Klembara |author2=Miroslav Hain |author3=Marcello Ruta |author4=David S. Berman |author5=Stephanie E. Pierce |author6=Amy C. Henrici |year=2019 |title=Inner ear morphology of diadectomorphs and seymouriamorphs (Tetrapoda) uncovered by high‐resolution x‐ray microcomputed tomography, and the origin of the amniote crown group |journal=Palaeontology |volume=63 |pages= 131–154|doi=10.1111/pala.12448 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
*''{{extinct}}[[Echinerpeton]]''
▲| subdivision =
*''{{extinct}}[[Protoclepsydrops]]''?
*
**{{extinct}}[[Caseidae]]
**{{extinct}}[[Eothyrididae]]
**{{extinct}}''[[Phreatophasma]]''?
*[[Eupelycosauria]]
**
**
** Haptodontiformes
*** †[[Edaphosauridae]]
*** [[Sphenacodontia]]
|synonyms = Theropsida <small>[[Harry Seeley|Seeley]], 1895</small><ref>{{cite journal|last = Seeley|first = Harry Govier|year = 1895|title = Researches on the Structure, Organisation, and Classification of the Fossil Reptilia. Part X. On the Complete Skeleton of an Anomodont Reptile (''Aristodesmus rutimeyeri'', Wiedersheim), from the Bunter Sandstone of Reihen, near Basel, Giving New Evidence of the Relation of the Anomodontia to the Monotremata|journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society of London|volume = 59|pages = 167–169|doi = 10.1098/rspl.1895.0070|url = https://zenodo.org/record/1432087|doi-access = free}}</ref>
}}
'''Synapsida''' ('fused arch'), atau '''theropsida''' ('wajah hewan'),
== Taksonomi ==
=== Classification ===
* '''Series [[Amniota]]'''
** '''CLASS SYNAPSIDA''' [[paraphyletic|*]]
Baris 54 ⟶ 62:
** '''CLASS [[Mammal|MAMMALIA]]'''
=== Filogeni ===
{{clade| style=font-size:70%;line-height:100%
|label1=
|1={{clade
|1=[[Caseasauria]]
Baris 114 ⟶ 122:
}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}
== Catatan ==
{{reflist}}
== Referensi ==
* [[Michael J. Benton|Benton, Michael J.]] (2005). [[Vertebrate Paleontology (Benton)|Vertebrate Paleontology]], 3rd ed. Oxford: [[Blackwell's|Blackwell Science Ltd]]. ISBN
* {{cite journal |last=Bramble |first=D. M. |authorlink= |coauthors=Jenkins, F. A. |year=1993 |month= |title=Mammalian locomotor-respiratory integration: Implications for diaphragmatic and pulmonary design |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=262 |issue=5131 |pages=235–240 |doi=10.1126/science.8211141 |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}
* [[Robert L. Carroll|Carroll, Robert L.]] (1988). [[Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution]]. New York: W.H. Freeman & Co. ISBN
* {{cite journal |last=Hopson |first=James A. |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1987 |month= |title=The Mammal-Like Reptiles: A Study of Transitional Fossils |journal=The American Biology Teacher |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=16–26 |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}
* Hoyt, Donald F. (1997). [http://www.csupomona.edu/~dfhoyt/classes/zoo138/SYNAPSID.HTML Synapsid Reptiles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090520072737/http://www.csupomona.edu/~dfhoyt/classes/zoo138/SYNAPSID.HTML |date=2009-05-20 }}. ''Zoo 138 Vertebrate Zoology Home Page''.
* Lambert, David (2001). ''Dinosaur Encyclopedia''. ISBN
* Laurin, Michel, and Robert R. Reisz (2007). [http://tolweb.org/Synapsida/14845/2007.04.06 Synapsida: Mammals and their extinct relatives]. Version 6 April 2007. ''The [[Tree of Life Web Project]]''.
== Bacaan Lanjut ==
* {{cite book|last=Colbert|first=E. H.|coauthors=|authorlink=Edwin H. Colbert|title=[[Evolution of the Vertebrates]]|edition=2nd ed.|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons|John Wiley & Sons Inc]]|location=New York|year=1969|isbn=0471164666|series=}}
== Lihat
* [[Anapsid]]a
* [[Diapsid]]a
Baris 141 ⟶ 149:
{{Wikispecies|Synapsida}}
== Pranala
* [http://www.palaeos.com/Vertebrates/Units/Unit390/000.html Synapsida - Pelycosauria] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20060313/http://www.palaeos.com/Vertebrates/Units/Unit390/000.html |date=2006-03-13 }} - at Palaeos
* [http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-transitional/part1b.html Transitional Vertebrate Fossils] - includes description of important [[transitional fossils|transitional]] genera in the evolutionary sequence linking primitive synapsids to mammals
{{Taxonbar|from=Q189069}}
[[Kategori:Synapsida| ]]▼
[[Kategori:Paleontologi]]
[[Kategori:Pelycosauria]]
▲[[Kategori:Synapsida]]
[[Kategori:Therapsida]]
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