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{{Infobox ethnic group|
|group = '''
|native_name = {{small|''Marind-Anim''}}
|image = [[Berkas:Marind-Anim men dressed for ceremony, south coast Dutch New Guinea.jpg|300px]]
|caption = Pria Marind-Anim berpakaian untuk upacara adat di pantai selatan Belanda Nugini. Tahun 1920-an.
| population = 37.558<ref>{{cite book|publisher =Badan Pusat Statistik|title = Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010|year=2011|isbn = 9789790644175|url = http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/kewarganegaraan%20penduduk%20indonesia/index.html}}</ref>
|popplace =
|langs = [[Bahasa Marind]] dari [[Rumpun bahasa Trans-Nugini]] lingkup [[Bahasa-bahasa Papua|bahasa Papua]]
|rels = [[Kristen]] (didominasi), keyakinan adat
|related =
}}
'''Marind'''
== Geografis ==
[[Berkas:Marind languages.svg|jmpl|
Suku Marind hidup di selatan dari bagian bawah sungai Digul, timur dari Pulau Yos Sudarso, terutama di barat Sungai Maro (area kecil melewati Maro di bagian bawahnya, termasuk Merauke).
== Kultur ==
<gallery>
Pada masa lalu, para orang-orang Marind terkenal karena berburu kepala.<ref>[[#Nev57|Nevermann 1957]]: 9</ref> Hal ini berakar pada sistem kepercayaan mereka dan terkait dengan pemberian nama bayi yang baru lahir.<ref>[[#Nev57|Nevermann 1957]]: 111</ref> Tengkorak itu diyakini mengandung seperti kekuatan prestis.<ref>[[#Nev57|Nevermann 1957]]: blurb</ref><ref>[[#Nev57|Nevermann 1957]]: 112</ref> Berburu kepala tidak termotivasi terutama oleh kanibalisme, tetapi daging orang yang sudah tewas itu dikonsumsi.<ref name=cannibalism>[[#Nev57|Nevermann 1957]]: 13</ref>▼
File:Papua ceremonial Dema drum, Marind-Anim people.jpg|''Kandara'', alat musik sejenis [[tifa]] Suku Marind untuk tradisi Dema. Terbuat dari kayu [[Nauclea orientalis|Kaula (Gempol)]] dan kulit rusa.
File:WLANL - Pachango - Tropenmuseum - Dema-vitrine.jpg|Tradisi Marind-Anim, tifa dan kostum Dema.
</gallery>
▲Pada masa lalu, para orang-orang Marind terkenal karena berburu kepala.
Kata seperti leluhur, roh, makhluk adalah dema dalam bahasa Marind. Kesamaan dari kata tersebut yang merujuk ke "setan" adalah bersifat insidental. Setiap keluarga terus menurunkan tradisi ini, itu terutama tugas dari orang-orang besar di keluarga masing-masing. Pengaruh-orang besar tidak berarti melampaui keluarga besar mereka.<ref name="Nevermann 1957: 12"/>▼
▲Kata seperti leluhur, roh, makhluk adalah dema dalam bahasa Marind. Kesamaan dari kata tersebut yang merujuk ke "setan" adalah bersifat insidental. Setiap keluarga terus menurunkan tradisi ini, itu terutama tugas dari orang-orang besar di keluarga masing-masing. Pengaruh-orang besar tidak berarti melampaui keluarga besar mereka.
===Sub-suku===
Beberapa suku yang termasuk sub-suku Marind-Anim adalah Bian-Marind, Kanum, Yab (Maklew-Yelmek), [[Suku Marori|Marori]], dan Yey.<ref>{{cite web|website=www.iseas.edu.sg|title=A New Classification for Indonesian Ethnic Groups|url=https://www.iseas.edu.sg/images/pdf/iseas_working_papers_2014_1.pdf|accessdate=2 March 2023}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
Baris 27 ⟶ 36:
== Bacaan terkait ==
* {{cite book|last=Van Baal|first=Jan|title=Dema. Description and Analysis of Marind-Anim Culture (South New Guinea)|url=https://archive.org/details/demadescriptiona0000baal|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff|location=The Hague|year=1966|ref=Baal66}}
* {{cite web |last=Van Baal |first=Jan |title=Marind-anim |work=World Culture Encyclopedia |publisher=Advameg Inc |year=2007 |url=http://www.everyculture.com/Oceania/Marind-anim.html|ref=Baal07}}
* {{cite book|last=Corbey|first=Raymond|title=Headhunters from the swamps: The Marind Anim of New Guinea as seen by the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart, 1905-1925|publisher= KITLV Press and Zwartenkot Art Books|location=Leiden|year=2010|ref=Baal66}}
* {{citation
|last1 = Nevermann
* <cite id=Unknown1920s>{{cite web |author=Unknown photographer |title=Marind-Anim men dressed for ceremony, south coast Dutch New Guinea |year=cca 1920s |url=http://www.oceania-ethnographica.com/mel126.html |work=Old photographs (postcard) |publisher=Oceania Ethnographica}} A fabulous image of warriors with their drums; the man on the left holds an extremely rare type of carved wooden fish totem.</cite>▼
|first1 = Hans
|title = Söhne des tötenden Vaters. Dämonen- und Kopfjägergeschichten aus Neu-Guinea
|series = Das Gesicht der Völker
|publisher = Erich Röth-Verlag
|location = Eisenach • Kassel
|year = 1957
|language = {{de}}}} The title means ''Sons of the killing father. Stories about demons and headhunting, recorded in New Guinea''.
▲* <cite id=Unknown1920s>{{cite web |author=Unknown photographer |title=Marind-Anim men dressed for ceremony, south coast Dutch New Guinea |year=cca 1920s |url=http://www.oceania-ethnographica.com/mel126.html |work=Old photographs (postcard) |publisher=Oceania Ethnographica |access-date=2015-07-15 |archive-date=2016-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161217192946/http://www.oceania-ethnographica.com/mel126.html |dead-url=yes }} A fabulous image of warriors with their drums; the man on the left holds an extremely rare type of carved wooden fish totem.</cite>
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 37 ⟶ 54:
=== Teks ===
* {{cite web |last=Baal |first=J. van |title=Marind-anim |work=World Culture Encyclopedia |publisher=Advameg Inc |year=2007 |url=http://www.everyculture.com/Oceania/Marind-anim.html}}
* {{cite web |last=Overweel |first=Jeroen A. |title=The Marind in a Changing Environment. A study on social-economic change in Marind society to assist in the formulation of a long term strategy for the Foundation for Social, Economic and Environmental Development (YAPSEL) |location=Merauke |format=PDF |url=http://www.hapin.nl/files/pdf/TheMarindinaChangingEnvironment.pdf |access-date=2015-07-15 |archive-date=2008-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002122136/http://www.hapin.nl/files/pdf/TheMarindinaChangingEnvironment.pdf |dead-url=yes }}
* [http://texts.00.gs/Marind-anim_mythology.htm Marind-anim mythology]
=== Gambar ===
* {{cite web |author=Unknown photographer |title=Marind-Anim men dressed for ceremony, south coast Dutch New Guinea |year=cca 1920s |url=http://www.oceania-ethnographica.com/mel126.html |work=Old photographs (postcard) |publisher=Oceania Ethnographica |access-date=2015-07-15 |archive-date=2016-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161217192946/http://www.oceania-ethnographica.com/mel126.html |dead-url=yes }} A fabulous image of warriors with their drums; the man on the left holds an extremely rare type of carved wooden fish totem.
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