Curcuma: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon=Curcuma
|display_parents=3
|image = Curcuma zedoaria - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-048.jpg
|image_caption = ''Curcuma zedoaria''
|
|subdivision_ranks = Spesies
|subdivision = Lihat teks
|}}
'''''Curcuma''''' adalah sebuah genus tanaman dari keluarga [[Zingiberaceae]] yang terdiri dari tanaman seperti [[Kunyit]] dan berbagai jenis temu-temuan. Genus tanaman ini berasal dari [[Asia Tenggara]], [[Tiongkok|Cina]] bagian selatan, Anak benua [[India]], [[Papua Nugini]], dan [[Australia]] bagian utara<ref>{{cite journal |title=Curcuma [family ZINGIBERACEAE] |journal=Global Plants |url=https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.flora.fna022_curcuma }}</ref>. Beberapa spesies dilaporkan dinaturalisasi di bagian hangat dunia lainnya seperti [[Afrika]] tropis, [[Amerika Tengah]], [[Florida]], Kepulauan di [[Samudra Pasifik]], kepulauan di [[Samudra Hindia]], dan kepulauan di [[Samudra Atlantik]]. Umumnya, sebagian besar dari genus tanaman ini tumbuh dengan baik di tanah gembur dan berpasir di daerah yang teduh<ref name="powdi">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=235183 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sirirugsa |first1=P. |last2=Larsen |first2=K. |last3=Maknoi |first3=C. |title=The Genus ''Curcuma'' L. (Zingiberaceae): Distribution and Classification with Reference to Species Diversity in Thailand |s2cid=173169715 |url=https://www.nparks.gov.sg/sbg/research/publications/gardens-bulletin-singapore/-/media/sbg/gardens-bulletin/4-4-59-1-2-19-y2007-v59-p1-p2-gbs-pg-203.pdf |journal=Gardens' Bulletin Singapore |volume=59 |issue=1&2 |pages=203–220 |year=2007 |access-date=2023-03-14 |archive-date=2021-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725163322/https://www.nparks.gov.sg/sbg/research/publications/gardens-bulletin-singapore/-/media/sbg/gardens-bulletin/4-4-59-1-2-19-y2007-v59-p1-p2-gbs-pg-203.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>.
== Daftar Spesies ==
Berikut ini adalah daftar spesies tanaman dari genus ''Curcuma''<ref name = POWO>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331178-2 Plants of the World Online: ''Curcuma'' L. (retrieved 3 May 2021)]</ref> :
# ''[[Temu hitam|Curcuma aeruginosa]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> – '''Temu Hitam'''
# ''[[Curcuma albiflora]]'' <small>Thwaites</small>
# ''[[Curcuma alismatifolia]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small> – '''Tulip Siam'''
# ''[[Temu mangga|Curcuma amada]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> – '''Temu Mangga'''
# ''[[Curcuma amarissima]]'' <small>Roscoe</small> –
# ''[[Curcuma andersonii]]'' <small>(Baker) Škornick.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma angustifolia]]'' <small>Roxb.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma antinaia]]'' <small>Chaveer. & Tanee</small>
# ''[[Curcuma arida]]'' <small>Škornick. & N.S.Lý</small>
# ''[[Curcuma aromatica]]'' <small>Salisb.</small> : wild turmeric
# ''[[Curcuma arracanensis]]'' <small>W.J.Kress & V.Gowda</small>
# ''[[Curcuma attenuata]]'' <small>Wall. ex Baker</small> – '''Black Thai'''
# ''[[Curcuma aurantiaca]]'' <small>Zijp</small>
# ''[[Curcuma australasica]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small> – '''Lili Tanjung York'''
# ''[[Curcuma bakeriana]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma bella]]'' <small>Maknoi, K.Larsen & Sirirugsa</small>
# ''[[Curcuma bhatii]]'' <small>(R.M.Sm.) Škornick. & M.Sabu</small>
# ''[[Curcuma bicolor]]'' <small>Mood & K.Larsen</small>
# ''[[Curcuma caesia]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> – '''Kunyit Hitam'''
# ''[[Curcuma campanulata]]'' <small>(Kuntze) Škornick.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma candida]]'' <small>(Wall.) Techapr. & Škornick.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma cannanorensis]]'' <small>R.Ansari, V.J.Nair & N.C.Nair</small>
# ''[[Curcuma caulina]]'' <small>J.Graham</small>
# ''[[Curcuma ceratotheca]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma clovisii]]'' <small>Škornick.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma cochinchinensis]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma codonantha]]'' <small>Škornick., M.Sabu & Prasanthk.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma coerulea]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma colorata]]'' <small>Valeton</small>
# ''[[Curcuma comosa]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> – '''Wan Chak Motluk'''
# ''[[Curcuma coriacea]]'' <small>Mangaly & M.Sabu</small>
# ''[[Curcuma corniculata]]'' <small>Škornick.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma cotuana]]'' <small>Luu, Škornick. & H.Ð.Tran</small>
# ''[[Curcuma decipiens]]'' <small>Dalzell</small>
# ''[[Curcuma ecomata]]'' <small>Craib</small>
# ''[[Curcuma elata]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> – '''Jahe Bulu Raksasa'''
# ''[[Curcuma euchroma]]'' <small>Valeton</small>
# ''[[Curcuma exigua]]'' <small>N.Liu</small>
# ''[[Curcuma ferruginea]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> – '''Kunyit Liar Berkarat'''
# ''[[Curcuma flammea]]'' <small>Škornick.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma flaviflora]]'' <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
# ''[[Curcuma glans]]'' <small>K.Larsen & Mood</small>
# ''[[Curcuma glauca]]'' <small>(Wall.) Škornick.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma gracillima]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma graminifolia]]'' <small>(K.Larsen & Jenjitt.) Škornick.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma grandiflora]]'' <small>Wall. ex Baker</small>
# ''[[Curcuma gulinqingensis]]'' <small>N.H.Xia & Juan Chen</small>
# ''[[Curcuma haritha]]'' <small>Mangaly & M.Sabu</small>
# ''[[Curcuma harmandii]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
# ''[[Temu giring|Curcuma heyneana]]'' <small>Valeton & Zijp</small> – '''Temu Giring'''
# ''[[Curcuma inodora]]'' <small>Blatt.</small> – '''Kunyit Tanpa Bau'''
# ''[[Curcuma involucrata]]'' <small>(King ex Baker) Škornick.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma karnatakensis]]'' <small>Amalraj, Velay. & Mural.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma kayahensis]]'' <small>Nob.Tanaka & M.M.Aung</small>
# ''[[Curcuma kudagensis]]'' <small>Velay., V.S.Pillai & Amalraj</small>
# ''[[Curcuma kwangsiensis]]'' <small>S.G.Lee & C.F.Liang</small>
# ''[[Curcuma larsenii]]'' <small>Maknoi & Jenjitt.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma latiflora]]'' <small>Valeton</small>
# ''[[Curcuma latifolia]]'' <small>Roscoe</small>
# ''[[Curcuma leonidii]]'' <small>Škornick. & Luu</small> identified at [[Bu Gia Map National Park]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vast.ac.vn/en/news/science-and-technology-news/1561-leonid-crocus-curcuma-leonidii-a-new-species-discovered-in-bu-gia-map-national-park-in-binh-phuoc-province|title=Leonid crocus (Curcuma leonidii) – a new species discovered in Bu Gia Map National Park in Binh Phuoc province|website=Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology|access-date=2014-05-03|archive-date=2014-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504001428/http://www.vast.ac.vn/en/news/science-and-technology-news/1561-leonid-crocus-curcuma-leonidii-a-new-species-discovered-in-bu-gia-map-national-park-in-binh-phuoc-province|url-status=dead}}</ref>
# ''[[Curcuma leucorrhiza]]'' <small>Roxb.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma loerzingii]]'' <small>Valeton</small>
# ''[[Kunyit|Curcuma longa]]'' <small>L.</small> : – '''Kunyit'''
# ''[[Curcuma longispica]]'' <small>Valeton</small>
# ''[[Curcuma macrochlamys]]'' <small>(Baker) Škornick.</small> – '''Kunyit Merah'''
# ''[[Curcuma meraukensis]]'' <small>Valeton</small>
# ''[[Curcuma montana]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> – '''Kunyit Pegunungan'''
# ''[[Curcuma mukhraniae]]'' <small>R.Kr.Singh & Arti Garg</small>
# ''[[Curcuma mutabilis]]'' <small>Škornick., M.Sabu & Prasanthk.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma myanmarensis]]'' <small>(W.J.Kress) Škornick.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma nankunshanensis]]'' <small>N.Liu, X.B.Ye & Juan Chen</small>
# ''[[Curcuma neilgherrensis]]'' <small>Wight</small>
# ''[[Curcuma newmanii]]'' <small>Škornick.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma oligantha]]'' <small>Trimen</small>
# ''[[Curcuma ornata]]'' <small>Wall. ex Baker</small> – '''Jahe Hias Berbulu'''
# ''[[Curcuma pambrosima]]'' <small>Škornick. & N.S.Lý</small>
# ''[[Curcuma parviflora]]'' <small>Wall.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma parvula]]'' <small>Gage</small>
# ''[[Curcuma pedicellata]]'' <small>(Chaveer. & Mokkamul) Škornick.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma peramoena]]'' <small>Souvann. & Maknoi</small>
# ''[[Temu putri|Curcuma petiolata]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> – '''Temu Putri'''
# ''[[Curcuma phaeocaulis]]'' <small>Valeton</small>
# ''[[Curcuma picta]]'' <small>Roxb. ex Škornick.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma pierreana]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma plicata]]'' <small>Wall. ex Baker</small>
# ''[[Curcuma porphyrotaenia]]'' <small>Zipp. ex Span.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma prakasha]]'' <small>S.Tripathi</small>
# ''[[Curcuma prasina]]'' <small>Skornick.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma pseudomontana]]'' <small>J.Graham</small> – '''Kunyit Bukit'''
# ''[[Temu tis|Curcuma purpurascens]]'' <small>Blume</small> – '''Temu Tis'''
# ''[[Curcuma putii]]'' <small>Maknoi & Jenjitt.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma pygmaea]]'' <small>Škornick. & Šída f.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma reclinata]]'' <small>Roxb.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma rhabdota]]'' <small>Sirirugsa & M.F.Newman</small> – '''Candy Cane'''
# ''[[Curcuma rhomba]]'' <small>Mood & K.Larsen</small>
# ''[[Curcuma roscoeana]]'' <small>Wall.</small> – '''Hidden Lily'''
# ''[[Curcuma roxburghii]]'' <small>M.A.Rahman & Yusuf</small>
# ''[[Curcuma rubescens]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> – '''Kunyit Batang Merah'''
# ''[[Curcuma rubrobracteata]]'' <small>Škornick., M.Sabu & Prasanthk.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma sahuynhensis]]'' <small>Škornick. & N.S.Lý</small> – '''Kunyit Sayur''' atau '''Rau Nghe'''
# ''[[Curcuma saraburiensis]]'' <small>Boonma & Saensouk</small>
# ''[[Curcuma sattayasaiorum]]'' <small>Chaveer. & Sudmoon</small>
# ''[[Curcuma scaposa]]'' <small>(Nimmo) Škornick. & M.Sabu</small>
# ''[[Curcuma sessilis]]'' <small>Gage</small>
# ''[[Curcuma sichuanensis]]'' <small>X.X.Chen</small>
# ''[[Curcuma singularis]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma sparganiifolia]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma stenochila]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma strobilifera]]'' <small>Wall. ex Baker</small>
# ''[[Curcuma sumatrana]]'' <small>Miq.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma supraneeana]]'' <small>(W.J.Kress & K.Larsen) Škornick.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma sylvatica]]'' <small>Valeton</small>
# ''[[Curcuma thorelii]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma tongii]]'' <small>Y.H.Tan & Li X.Zhang</small><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Zhang |first1=Li-Xia |last2=Ding |first2=Hong-Bo |last3=Li |first3=Hai-Tao |last4=Zhang |first4=Zhong-Lian |last5=Tan |first5=Yun-Hong |title=Curcuma tongii, a new species of Curcuma subgen. Ecomatae (Zingiberaceae) from southern Yunnan, China |journal=Phytotaxa |date=11 March 2019 |volume=395 |issue=3 |pages=241 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.395.3.9 |s2cid=92158324 }}</ref>
# ''[[Curcuma trichosantha]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma vamana]]'' <small>M.Sabu & Mangaly</small> – '''Kunyit Vaman'''
# ''[[Curcuma viridiflora]]'' <small>Roxb.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma vitellina]]'' <small>Škornick. & H.Ð.Tran</small>
# ''[[Curcuma wallichii]]'' <small>M.A.Rahman & Yusuf</small>
# ''[[Curcuma wilcockii]]'' <small>M.A.Rahman & Yusuf</small>
# ''[[Curcuma woodii]]'' <small>N.H.Xia & Juan Chen</small>
# ''[[Curcuma xanthella]]'' <small>Škornick.</small>
# ''[[Curcuma yingdeensis]]'' <small>N.H.Xia & Juan Chen</small>
# ''[[Curcuma yunnanensis]]'' <small>N.Liu & S.J.Chen</small>
# ''[[Temu lawak|Curcuma zanthorrhiza]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> – '''Temu Lawak'''
# ''[[Temu putih|Curcuma zedoaria]]'' <small>(Christm.) Roscoe</small> – '''Temu Putih'''
# ''[[Curcuma zedoarioides]]'' <small>Chaveer. & Tanee</small>
{{div col end}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q33551}}
[[Kategori:Curcuma]]
[[Kategori:Zingiberaceae]]
{{Tumbuhan-stub}}
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