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''''''Sayyid''' Qutb''' ({{IPA-arz|ˈsæjjed ˈʔotˤb}}, {{IPA-ar|ˈsæjjɪd ˈqʊtˤb|lang}}; juga Said, Syed, Seyyid, Sayid, atau Sayed; Koteb, Qutub, Kotb, atau Kutb) ({{lahirmati|Mūshā|9|10|1906|Mesir|29|8|1966}} adalah seorang [[penulis]], pendidik, [[ulama]], [[penyair]] [[Mesir]] dan anggota utama [[Ikhwanul Muslimin]] [[Mesir]] pada era 1950s1950-an dan '60s1960-an. Pada tahun 1966 dia dituduh terlibat dalam rencana [[pembunuhan]] [[presiden Mesir]] [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] dan dieksekusi dengan cara[[hukuman digantunggantung]].▼
|notability = Sayyid Qutb
|era = [[Modern era]]
|image = Qutb.jpg
|caption = Sayyid Qutb saat persidangan pada 1966, padamasa kekuasaan [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]
|name =
|title =
|birth_date = {{birth date|1906|10|9|df=y}}, Mūshā, Mesir
|death_date = {{death date and age|1966|8|29|1906|10|9|df=y}}
|ethnicity = Mesir
|region = [[Timur Tengah]]
|Maddhab = [[Shafi'i]]
|school_tradition| = [[Islam Sunni]]
|main_interests = [[Islam]], [[Politik]], [[Quranic exegesis]] ([[tafsir]])
|notable_ideas = [[Jahiliyyah]], Ubudiyya
|works = Milestones, In the Shade of the Quran
|influences = [[Hassan al-Banna]], [[Ibn al-Qayyim]], [[Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi]], [[Sheikh Usthaz M.A.M.Mansoor]]}}
▲''''''Sayyid''' Qutb''' ({{IPA-arz|ˈsæjjed ˈʔotˤb}}, {{IPA-ar|ˈsæjjɪd ˈqʊtˤb|lang}}; juga Said, Syed, Seyyid, Sayid, atau Sayed; Koteb, Qutub, Kotb, atau Kutb) ({{lahirmati|Mūshā|9|10|1906|Mesir|29|8|1966}} adalah seorang penulis, pendidik,ulama, [[penyair]] [[Mesir]] dan anggota utama [[Ikhwanul Muslimin]] Mesir pada era 1950s dan '60s. Pada tahun 1966 dia dituduh terlibat dalam rencana pembunuhan presiden Mesir [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] dan dieksekusi dengan cara digantung.
 
PenulisKarya tulis Sayyid Qutb sebanyak 24 [[buku]], termasukberupa [[novel]], kritik seni sastra dan buku [[pendidikan,]]. diaDia dikenal luas di [[dunia]] [[Muslim]] lewat karya-karyanya mengenai apa yang dia percaya sebagai peran sosial dan politik [[politik Islam]], terutama bukunya yang berjudul ''Keadilan Sosial'' dan ''[[Ma'alim fi-l-Tariq]]'' . Karya [[Masterpiece|magnum opus]], ''[[Fi Zilal al-Qur'an]]'' (''Dalam bayangan Al-Qur'an''), adalah 30 jilid komentar terhadap [[Quran|Al-Qur'an]].
 
Sebagian besar hidupnya, lingkaran dekat Qutb diisi oleh para [[politikus]] berpengaruh, kaum [[Cendekiawan|intelektual]], [[penyair]] dan figur [[sastrawan]], baik yang seumuran maupun generasi setelahnya. Di pertengahan 1940s1940an, banyak tulisannya yang menjadi acuan resmi di [[sekolah]], [[kampus]] dan [[universitas]].<ref>The Political Thoughts of Sayyed Qutb, Ch. 3, p. 56</ref>
 
Meskipun sebagian besar observasi dan kritiknya mengenai dunia Muslim, Qutb juga dikenal atas ketidaksetujuannya terhadap [[masyarakat]] dan [[budaya]] [[Amerika Serikat]],<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/weta/crossroads/about/show_jihad.html PBS program America at the crossroads].</ref><ref name="A Lesson In Hate">David Von Drehle, [http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/presence-feb06.html A Lesson In Hate] {{Webarchive|url=https://swap.stanford.edu/20090419041809/http%3A//www.smithsonianmag.com/history%2Darchaeology/presence%2Dfeb06.html |date=2009-04-19 }} ''Smithsonian Magazine''</ref> yang dipandangnya sangat terobsesi dengan [[materialisme]], [[kekerasan]], dan hasrat [[Persetubuhan|seksual]].<ref name="beforeUS">[httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20070927235927/http://www.disinfo.com/site/displayarticle8626.html 'Qutb: Between Terror And Tragedy' by Hisham Sabrin] quoting Hourani, A. ''Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age: 1798–1939.'' Cambridge University Press, 1962. and Mitchell, Richard S. ''The Society of The Muslim Brotherhood''. Oxford University Press, 1969.</ref> Terdapat beragam pendapat mengenai pandangan Qutb. Dia umum dideksripsikan oleh sebagian sebagai seorang [[seniman]] luar biasa dan [[Shahid|martir untuk Islam]],<ref>[http://www.islamonline.net/livedialogue/english/Browse.asp?hGuestID=3m245Q Interview with Dr Abdel Moneim Abul Fotouh – Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood leader] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510151517/http://www.islamonline.net/livedialogue/english/Browse.asp?hGuestID=3m245Q |date=2008-05-10 }} 8 May 2008</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.islam101.com/history/people/century20/syedQutb.htm |title=Sayyid Qutb by Ahmed El-Kadi, MD] |access-date=2013-02-23 |archive-date=2021-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926022903/http://www.islam101.com/history/people/century20/syedQutb.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> namun bagi banyak pengamat [[dunia Barat]], dia dianggap sebagai salah seorang pembentuk ide [[Islamisme]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=_5bmzlNx1iAC&pg=PA18&lpg=PA18&dq=qutb+bin+laden&source=bl&ots=spQA79Znrx&sig=RDC6ldywAI6OeQuhlnE40JW-wnU&hl=en&ei=jux6SrejBIaKMpOV5P0C&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9#v=onepage&q=qutb%20bin%20laden&f=false The Osama Bin Laden I Know By Peter L. Bergen] pp. 18–20</ref> dan terutama kelompok seperti [[Al QaedaQa'idah]].<ref name="Irwin">[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/nov/01/afghanistan.terrorism3 Robert Irwin, "Is this the man who inspired Bin Laden?"] ''The Guardian'' (1 November 2001).</ref><ref>[httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20031005151059/http://members.cox.net/slsturgi3/PhilosopherOfIslamicTerror.htm Paul Berman, "The Philosopher of Islamic Terror"], ''New York Times Magazine'' (23 March 2003).</ref><ref>[http://www.pbs.org/weta/crossroads/incl/Out-of-the-Shadows.pdf Out of the Shadows: Getting ahead of prisoner radicalization]</ref><ref>[http://www.pwhce.org/evolutionofalqaeda.html The Evolution of Al-Qaeda: Osama bin Laden and Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]</ref> Sekarang, para pendukungnya diidentifikasian sebagai [[Qutbism|Qutbists]]<ref>[http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/07spring/eikmeier.htm Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609120804/http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/parameters/07spring/eikmeier.htm|date=2007-06-09}} by Dale C. Eikmeier. From ''[[Parameters (journal)|Parameters]]'', Spring 2007, pp. 85–98.</ref> atau "Qutbi" (oleh para penentang mereka, bukan mereka sendiri).<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=Bmz9y2osH1YC&pg=PA175&dq=qutbiyyun&hl=en&ei=SKN3TfyyGcXurAGn8qSJCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=qutbiyyun&f=false Pioneers of Islamic revival] By ʻAlī Rāhnamā, p. 175</ref>
 
== Kehidupan dan karier ==
=== Masa kanak-kanak ===
Qutb lahir pada 9 Oktober 1906.<ref>Beberapa sumber (seperti US Library of Congress) menyebut 1903.</ref> Dia tumbuh di sebuah [[desa]] [Mesir] [[Musha, Mesir|Musha]], berlokasi di [[Mesir AtasHulu]], Propinsi Asyut[[Asyuth]]. Ayahnya seorang [[Penguasaan tanah|tuan tanah]] dan pengawas tanah milik [[keluarga]], namun dia juga dikenal atas aktifitasaktivitas pilitiknyapolitiknya, secara rutin mengadakan pertemuan mingguan untuk mendiskusikan agenda politik dan [[pengajian]] Al-Qur'an. Sejak usian muda, Sayyid Qutb mulai belajar mengenai pembacaan Al-Qur'an secara melodis, yang nantinya akan membentuk sisi artistik karakternya. Masa remajanya[[remaja]]<nowiki/>nya, Qutb sangat kritis terhadap institusi keagamaan yang ditemuinya, dimana dia menunjukkan ketidaksukaannya terhadap cara institusi tersebut digunakan untuk membentuk opini publik. Dia kurang mengganggap penting sekolah yang khusus mengajarkan studi agama, dan berusaha membuktikan bahwa sekolah lokal yang menggunakan [[kurikulum]] gabungan [[pendidikan umum]] dan agama lebih bermanfaat dibandingkan yang khusus kelas agama. Pada masa tersebut, Qutb mengembangkan ketidaksetujuannya terhadap para [[imam]] dan pemahaman tradisional mereka atas pendidikan, yang di kemudian hari akan menjadi standar konfrontasi pemikirannya sepanjang hidup.<ref>Khalidy, Saleh. Sayyid Qutb: From Birth to Martydom. Dar Al-Qalam 3rd edition 1999.</ref>
 
Dia pindah ke [[Kairo]], di mana dia bisa mendapatkan pendidikan berbasis gaya pendidikan [[Inggris]], antara tahun 1929 dan 1933, sebelum memulai kariernya sebagai seorang [[guru]] di Kementerian Instruksi Publik. Sepanjang karier awalnya tersebut, Qutb mendedikasikan dirinya terhadap seni sastra dengan menjadi penulis dan kritikus, dia menulis novel seperti ''Ashwak'' (''Duri'') dan bahkan membantu mempopulerkan novelis Mesir [[Naguib Mahfouz]] yang awalnya tak dikenal [[publik]]. Pada tahun 1939, dia menjadi seorang fungsionaris Kementerian Pendidikan Mesir (''wizarat al-ma'arif'' ).
 
Dari tahun 1948 sampai 1950, dia pergi ke [[Amerika Serikat]] lewat [[beasiswa]] untuk mempelajari sistem pendidikan, menghabiskan beberapa bulan dia Colorado State College of Education (Sekarang [[University of Northern Colorado]]) di [[Greeley, Colorado]]. Karya teoretis pertama Qutb di bidang kritik sosial keagamaan, ''Al-'adala al-Ijtima'iyya fi-l-Islam'' (''Keadilan Sosial Dalam Islam''), diterbitkan pada tahun 1949, ketika dia masih tinggal di Barat.
 
Meskipun Islam memberinya kedamaian dan kepuasan,<ref>Sayyed mengatakan mengenai Qur'an: "Allah telah menganugerahiku dengan kehidupan di bawah bayang Qur'an dalam masa ini, Aku telah merasakan anugerah dan kasih sayangNya, yang tidak pernah aku rasakan sepanjang hidupku." ''[[Fi Zilal al-Qur'an]]'', Pembukaan, Bab 1.</ref> dia menderita masalah pernapasan dan berbagai masalah kesehatan lainnya sepanjang hidup dan dikenal atas "sikap introvet, isolasi, depresi dan kepedulian." Penampilannya digambarkan, "pucat dengan mata terlihat mengantuk."<ref>Hamudah, Adil, ''Sayyid Qutb: min al-qarya ila al-mashnaqa '' (Cairo, Ruz al-Yusuf, 1987), pp. 60–61, quoted in Moussalli (1992), p. 35</ref> Qutb tidak pernah [[Pernikahan|menikah]], yang merupakan bagian dari keseriusannya dalam pendekatan keagamaan. Sementara masyarakat [[Kawasan perkotaan|urban]] Mesir tempat dia tinggal menjadi semakin terwesternisasiter[[westernisasi]], Qutb percaya bahwa 'ide yang ada mengenai masyarakat dan tradisi umum menjadi tekanan kuat - tekanan yang menghancurkan, terutama pada kasus perempuan; perempuan Muslim benar-benar berada dalam kondisi tekanan ekstrimekstrem dan opresif'.<ref>Milestones, Chapter 10, p. 85</ref> Qutb bercanda pada pembacanya bahwa dia tidak pernah berhasil menemukan [[Wanita|perempuan]] dan harus berdamai dengan dirinya sendiri dalam [[Bujangan|keperjakaan]].<ref>Qutb, Sayyid, ''Dan-bat al-tatawwur, Majallat al-Shu'un al-Ijtima`iyya fi al-Islam,'' 1940, 6, 43–46, quoted in Calvert (2000)</ref>
 
Terlihat sangat jelas sejak masa kanak-kanak, bahwa Qutb sangat menghargai pendidikan, menjalakan peran sebagai seotang guru bagi para perempuan di desanya:
 
== Ikhwanul Muslimin ==
==Karya==▼
Qutb bergabung dalam kelompok Ikhwanul Muslimin di Mesir. Keanggotaannya dilandasi oleh keinginan untuk mengembalikan pedoman hidup [[masyarakat]] Mesir ke sumber utama Islam yaitu Al-Qur'an dan [[Sunah]]. Pemikirannya selama bergabung menjadi anggota Ikhwanul Muslimin dikaitkan dengan inspirasi terorisme oleh beberapa pemikir setelah masa hidupnya.{{Sfn|Syukur|2017|p=63-64}} Sementara itu, Qutb tidak menyatakan [[gagasan]] serta tidak memberikan persetujuan terhadap tindakan [[Bom|pengeboman]] di negara Muslim.{{Sfn|Syukur|2017|p=62}} Sebaliknya, dalam kitab tafsir yang ditulisnya terdapat gagasan [[Damai|perdamaian]] dan [[gencatan senjata]].{{Sfn|Syukur|2017|p=61}}
 
▲== Karya ==
'''Literatur:'''
* ''Mahammat al-Sha'ir fi'l-Hayah wa Shi'r al-Jil al-Hadir'' (The Task of the Poet in Life and the Poetry of the Contemporary Generation), 1933
Baris 61 ⟶ 48:
* ''Khasais al-Tasawwur al-Islami wa Muqawamatuhu'' (The Characteristics and Values of Islamic Conduct), 1960
* ''Al-Islam wa Mushkilat al-Hadara'' (Islam and the Problems of Civilization), n.d. (after 1954)
* [[Ma'alim fi-l-Tariq|Ma'alim fi'l-Tariq]] (Signposts on the Road, or Milestones), 1964 [http://www.kalamullah.com/Books/MILESTONES.pdf] ([http://www.yvonneridley.org/mediaitem.php?id=1 Reviewed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704030618/http://www.yvonneridley.org/mediaitem.php?id=1 |date=2007-07-04 }} by [[Yvonne Ridley]])
* Basic Principles of Islamic Worldview
* The Islamic Concept and Its Characteristics
* Islam and universal peace
 
== Lihat pula ==
 
* [[Fi zilal al-Qur'an]]
Baris 75 ⟶ 62:
== Referensi ==
 
=== Catatan kaki ===
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
===Bibliografi Daftar pustaka ===
 
* {{cite book|last=Syukur|first=Yanuardi|date=2017|year=|url=|title=Menulis di Jalan Tuhan|location=Sleman|publisher=Deepublish|isbn=978-602-401-711-8|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Syukur|2017}}|url-status=live}}
 
=== Bibliografi ===
 
* Valentine, Simon Ross, Sayyid Qutb: Terrorism & the Origins of Militant Islam", American Chronicle, December 2008.
Baris 85 ⟶ 77:
* The Political Theory of Sayyid Qutb: A Genealogy of Discourse (2004)- Mohamed Soffar
* Radical Islamic Fundamentalism: The Ideological and Political Discourse of Sayyid Qutb – Ahmad S. Moussalli
* {{cite book|author=Abou El Fadl, Khalid|title=The Great Theft|url=https://archive.org/details/greattheftwrestl00abou|publisher=Harper San Francisco|year=2005}}
* {{cite book|author=Berman, Paul|title=Terror and Liberalism|url=https://archive.org/details/terrorliberalism00berm|publisher=W. W. Norton|year=2003}}
* {{cite book|author=Burke, Jason|title=Al Qaeda: The True Story of Radical Islam|publisher=Penguin|year=2004}}
* Calvert, John (2000), "`The World is an Undutiful Boy!`: Sayyid Qutb's American Experience," ''Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations'', Vol. II, No.1, pp.&nbsp;87–103:98.
Baris 94 ⟶ 86:
* {{cite book|author=Haddad, Yvonne Y.|year=1983|title=Voices of the Islamic Revolution|chapter=Sayyid Qutb: ideologue of Islamic revival|editor=Esposito, J.}}
* {{cite book|author=Kepel, Gilles|title=The Prophet and Pharaoh: Muslim Extremism in Egypt|translator=Jon Rothschild|publisher=[[Saqi Books|Al Saqi]]|year=1985|isbn=0-86356-118-7}}
* {{cite book|author=Kepel, Gilles|title=The War for Muslim Minds: Islam and the West|url=https://archive.org/details/warformuslimmind00kepe|translator=Pascale Ghazaleh|publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press|year=2004|isbn=0-674-01575-4}}
* {{cite book|author=Kepel, Gilles|title=Jihad: the trail of political Islam|translator=Anthony F. Roberts|publisher=Al Saqi|year=2002|isbn=0-674-00877-4}}
* March, Andrew F. (2010) "Taking People as They Are: Islam as a 'Realistic Utopia' in the Political Theory of Sayyid Qutb," ''American Political Science Review'', Vol. 104, No. 1.
* {{cite book|author=Meddeb, Abelwahab|title=The Malady of Islam|url=https://archive.org/details/maladyofislam0000medd|translators=Pierre Joris and Ann Reid|publisher=Basic Books|year=2003|isbn=0-465-04435-2}}
* {{cite book|author=Moussalli, Ahmad S.|title=Radical Islamic Fundamentalism: the Ideological and Political Discourse of Sayyid Qutb''|publisher=American University of Beirut|year=1992}}
* {{cite book|author=Soffar, Mohamed (2004) The Political Theory of Sayyid Qutb: A Genealogy of Discourse''|publisher=Berlin: Verlag Dr. Koester, 1st ed.}}
* {{cite book|author=Qutb, Sayyid|title=Milestones|url=https://archive.org/details/milestones0000qutb|publisher=Kazi Publications|year=2003|isbn=1-56744-494-6}}
* {{cite book|author=Qutb, Sayyid|title=A Child From the Village|publisher=Syracuse University Press|editor=J. Calvert & W. Shepard|translator=Calvert, John; Shepard, William|year=2003|isbn=0-8156-0805-5}}
* {{cite book|author=Qutb, Sayyid|title=Social justice in Islam|url=https://archive.org/details/socialjusticeini00qutb|publisher=Islamic Publications International|introduction=Hamid Algar|translator=John B. Hardie; revised by Hamid Algar|year=2000|isbn=1-889999-11-3}}
* {{cite book|author=Shepard, William E.|title=Sayyid Qutb and Islamic Activism. A Translation and Critical Analysis of "Social Justice in Islam"|publisher=Leiden|year=1996}}
* {{cite book|author=Sivan, Emmanuel|title=Radical Islam : Medieval Theology and Modern Politics|url=https://archive.org/details/radicalislammedi0000siva_q0r9|publisher=Yale University Press|year=1985}}
* {{cite book|author=[[Lawrence Wright|Wright, Lawrence]]|title=[[The Looming Tower]]: Al Qaeda and the Road to 9/11|publisher=Knopf|year=2006|isbn=978-0-375-41486-2}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
* [[Ahmed Bouzid]], [http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/public/etd-3398-184043/materials/Final.pdf ''Man, Society, And Knowledge In The Islamist Discourse Of Sayyid Qutb''] ''Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University'' (April, 1998)
* [[Martin Amis]], [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/sep/10/september11.politicsphilosophyandsociety ''The Age of Horrorism''] ''The Observer'' (September 10, 2006)
* [[Paul Berman]], [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20031005151059/http://members.cox.net/slsturgi3/PhilosopherOfIslamicTerror.htm The Philosopher of Islamic Terror] ''New York Times Magazine'' (March 23, 2003).
* Robert Irwin, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,3604,584478,00.html Is this the man who inspired Bin Laden?] ''The Guardian'' (November 1, 2001).
* Daniel Brogan, [http://www.5280.com/issues/2003/0306/feature.php?pageID=269 Al Qaeda’s Greeley Roots] ''5280 Magazine'' (June 2003).
* Sayyid Qutb, ''[http://web.youngmuslims.ca/online_library/books/milestones/hold/index_2.htm Milestones] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100813111858/http://web.youngmuslims.ca/online_library/books/milestones/hold/index_2.htm |date=2010-08-13 }}''.
* [http://www.islamistwatch.org/texts/qutb/Milestones/ ''Milestones'' (alternate translation)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070603183745/http://www.islamistwatch.org/texts/qutb/Milestones/ |date=2007-06-03 }}
* [http://gemsofislamism.tripod.com/milestones_qutb.html ''Sayyid Qtub's Milestones'']
* Sayyid Qutb, ''[http://www.youngmuslims.ca/online_library/tafsir/syed_qutb/ In the Shade of the Qur'an] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051220161840/http://www.youngmuslims.ca/online_library/tafsir/syed_qutb/ |date=2005-12-20 }}''. Source 1 ''[http://www.kalamullah.com/shade-of-the-quran.html In the Shade of the Qur'an]''. Source 2
Sayyid Qetb ''[httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20010802081801/http://www.geocities.com/abyassin/Qutb1.html/ This Religion of Islam]{{dead link|date=October 2010|bot=AnomieBOT}}''.
* Hisham Sabrin, [http://www.disinfo.com/2010/01/qutb-between-terror-and-tragedy/ Qutb: Between Terror and Tragedy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122043249/http://www.disinfo.com/2010/01/qutb-between-terror-and-tragedy/ |date=2010-01-22 }} ''Disinformation.com'' (January 21, 2010)
* David Von Drehle, [http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/presence-feb06.html A Lesson In Hate] {{Webarchive|url=https://swap.stanford.edu/20090419041809/http%3A//www.smithsonianmag.com/history%2Darchaeology/presence%2Dfeb06.html |date=2009-04-19 }} ''Smithsonian Magazine''
* [http://patrickpoole.blogspot.com/2005/10/alexis-carrel-and-sayyid-qutb.html Alexis Carrel and Sayyid Qutb]
* [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1131544 Religion scholar Karen Armstrong discusses Sayyid Qutb] from [[NPR]]´s ''Fresh Air from WHYY'' (October 17, 2001).
* [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1253796 Sayyid Qutb's America] from [[NPR]]'s ''All Things Considered'' (May 6, 2003).
* [http://www.hizmetbooks.org/Religion_Reformers_in_Islam Religion Reformers In Islam]
* [http://pages.prodigy.net/thomasn528/blog/2003_08_17_newsarcv.html#106125889084239517 Sayyid Qutb's French connection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030825031001/http://pages.prodigy.net/thomasn528/blog/2003_08_17_newsarcv.html#106125889084239517 |date=2003-08-25 }}
* [http://www.muslimedia.com/archives/features99/qutb.htm Remembering Sayyid Qutb, an Islamic intellectual and leader of rare insight and integrity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713230602/http://www.muslimedia.com/archives/features99/qutb.htm |date=2007-07-13 }}
* [http://www.almizaanpubs.com/sayyid_qutb.html Major scholars on Sayyid Qutb]
* [http://www.islamtimes.org/vdcf.ydjiw6dc17raw.html Biography and Activities of Sayyid Qutb]
 
{{Persondata
|NAME=Qutb, Sayyid
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=سيد قطب (Arabic)
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Egyptian theorist and Islamist
|DATE OF BIRTH=October 9, 1906
|PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Musha, Egypt|Musha]], [[Egypt]]
|DATE OF DEATH=29 August 1966
|PLACE OF DEATH=
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Qutb, Sayyid}}
[[Kategori:Tokoh Mesir]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb"