Epistola: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:PaulT.jpg|jmpl|[[Santo Paulus]] menulis ''epistola'' atau suratnya, karya [[Valentin de Boulogne]] atau [[Nicolas Tournier]] (~ abad ke-16, Blaffer Foundation Collection, Houston, TX).]]

 

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== Epistola Argon kuno ==

 

==Liturgical use==<!-- Epistle (liturgy) redirects here -->

In the context of a [[liturgy]], epistle may refer more specifically to a particular passage from a New Testament epistle (the Pauline epistles and the [[General epistles]])—sometimes also from the [[Book of Acts]] or the [[Revelation of John]], but not the [[Four Gospels]]—that is scheduled to be read on a certain day or at a certain occasion.

 

During the [[Middle Ages]], the art of letter writing was taught in numerous manuals, and the [[ars dictaminis]] became an important genre of instructional discourse. The necessity for letter writing was in large part due to the general deterioration of civil life and the decay of the [[Roman roads|Roman road]] system in the early [[Middle Ages]], factors that obliged literate people with business to transact to send letters instead of travel themselves.<ref>{{cite book |last=Richardson |first=Malcolm |editor-first1=Carol |editor-last1 =Poster | editor-first2=Linda C. |editor-last2=Mitchell | title= Letter-Writing Manuals and Instruction from Antiquity to the Present: Historical and Bibliographic Studies |publisher=University of South Carolina Press |location= Columbia, SC |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zGhKNwuFvlwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |date= 2007 |pages= 52–66 |chapter= The ''Art dictaminis'', the Formulary, and Medieval Epistolary Practice |isbn=978-1570036514 }}</ref> A vast number of letters and letter-writing manuals were written in the period's ''lingua franca'' [[Latin]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Poster |first1=Carol |last2=Utz |first2=Richard |editor-first1=Carol |editor-last1 =Poster | editor-first2=Linda C. |editor-last2=Mitchell | title= Letter-Writing Manuals and Instruction from Antiquity to the Present: Historical and Bibliographic Studies |publisher=University of South Carolina Press |location= Columbia, SC |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zGhKNwuFvlwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |date= 2007 |pages= 285–300 |chapter= Appendix&nbsp;B: A Bibliography of Medieval Latin ''Dictamen'' |isbn=978-1570036514 }}</ref>

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== Lihat pula ==

* [[Agrapha]]

* [[Epistle (Quaker)]]

* [[Shikshapatri]]

 

* {{cite EB1911|wstitle=Epistle}}

* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05509a.htm ''Catholic Encyclopedia'']: Epistles

 

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