Rockall: Perbedaan antara revisi

| image nameimage_name = Rockall-photo crop.JPG

| image captionimage_caption = Rockall dari selatan

| image sizeimage_size = 255px

| locator map image_map = Location map Rockall.jpg

| GridReferenceelevation_m = MC03516517,15

| elevationarea_m2 m = 17.15784,3

| country admin divisions titlecountry_admin_divisions_title = Negara bagian

| country admin divisionscountry_admin_divisions = [[Skotlandia]]

| country admin divisions title 1country_admin_divisions_title_1 = [[Wilayah Dewan]]

| country admin divisions 1country_admin_divisions_1 = [[Comhairle nan Eilean Siar|Na h-Eileanan Siar]]

'''Rockall''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|ɒ|k|ɔː|l}} adalah sebuah pulau kecil tak berpenghuni yang terletak di dalam [[zona ekonomi ekskusifeksklusif]] (ZEE) [[Britania Raya]].<ref name="whatdotheyknow.com"/><ref name="whatdotheyknow.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/97923/response/262438/attach/html/3/0109%2012.pdf.html|title=./foiextract20121112-12497-1rgk6tp-0|date=8 March 2012|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="EEZ">[http://debates.oireachtas.ie/dail/2011/03/24/00043.asp Written Answers – Rockall Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312000924/http://debates.oireachtas.ie/dail/2011/03/24/00043.asp |date=2014-03-12 }}. debates.oireachtas.ie. 24 March 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/30/who-owns-rockall-legal-history-hancock|title=Who owns Rockall? A history of legal and diplomatic wrangles|author=Owen Bowcott|work=the Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.scot/Topics/marine/marine-environment/ecosystems/Rockall|title=Rockall|publisher=}}</ref><ref name|access-date="whatdotheyknow.com">{{cite web2016-02-21|archive-date=2016-01-06|archive-url=https://wwwweb.whatdotheyknowarchive.comorg/requestweb/9792320160106064029/responsehttp:/262438/attachwww.gov.scot/htmlTopics/3marine/0109%2012.pdf.html|title=./foiextract20121112-12497marine-1rgk6tpenvironment/ecosystems/Rockall|dead-0|date=8 March 2012|publisherurl=yes}}</ref> Rockall ini terletak di [[Samudra Atlantik]] utara, kurang lebih 430 &nbsp;km di sebelah barat laut [[Irlandia]], 460 &nbsp;km sebelah barat [[Britania Raya]], dan 700 &nbsp;km sebelah selatan [[Islandia]].

[[Britania Raya]] mengambil alih Rockall pada tahun 1955 dan mengklaim perpanjangan zona ekonomi eksklusif berdasarkan kepemilikan pulau ini. Klaim atas ZEE dengan menggunakan Rockall dianggap tidak absah berdasarkan [[hukum internasional]] karena Pasal 121 [[Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Hukum Laut]] 1977 mengatur bahwa "Batu karangbatu yang tidak dapat mendukung kediaman manusia atau kehidupan ekonomi tersendiri tidak mempunyai zona ekonomi eksklusif atau landas kontinen."<ref name="whatdotheyknow.com"/> Namun, kenampakan tersebut memberikan [[laut teritorial]] dengan lebar hingga 12 [[mil laut]]. Irlandia tidak mengakui kepemilikan Britania atas batu ini.<ref name="symmons">[https://www.dur.ac.uk/resources/ibru/publications/full/bsb6-1_symmons.pdf Clive Symmons "Ireland and the Rockall Dispute: An Analysis of Recent Developments" Durham University]</ref> With effect from 31 March 2014, the UK and Ireland published EEZ limits which resolved any disputes over the extent of their respective EEZs.<ref name="legislation.gov.uk">[http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/3161/contents/made "The Exclusive Economic Zone Order 2013"] http://www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</ref><ref name="irishstatutebook.ie">[http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2014/en/si/0086.html "Maritime Jurisdiction (Boundaries of Exclusive Economic Zone) Order 2014"] http://www.irishstatutebook.ie. Retrieved 20 July 2014.</ref>