Garis balik utara: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan aplikasi seluler Suntingan aplikasi Android
Fitur saranan suntingan: 3 pranala ditambahkan.
 
(5 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Earth-lighting-winter-solstice EN.png|jmpl|300px|Garis Balik Utara dan lingkaran garis lintang lain di bumi.]]
[[Berkas:World map with tropic of cancer.svg|jmpl|300px|Pemandangan lain.]]
'''Garis balik utara''' atau '''''Tropic of Cancer''''' dalam [[bahasa Inggris]], adalah salah satu dari [[garis lintang]] (garis imajiner di bumi) yang sering ditandai pada peta [[bumi]]. Ini adalah garis yang sejajar dengan lintang [[derajat (sudut)|23° 26' 22"]] di utara [[khatulistiwa]].
 
Garis balik utara merupakan lingkaran garis lintang utara di Bumi di mana Matahari bisa langsung berada di atas kepala. Hal ini terjadi pada titik balik matahari bulan Juni, ketika Belahan Bumi Utara miring ke arah Matahari secara maksimal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.neoprogrammics.com/obliquity_of_the_ecliptic/|title=Obliquity of the Ecliptic and Nutation|website=www.neoprogrammics.com|access-date=2020-04-03|archive-date=2017-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612041431/http://www.neoprogrammics.com/obliquity_of_the_ecliptic/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Selain itu, di sebelah selatan khatulistiwa juga terdapat [[garis balik selatan]] atau ''Tropic of Capricorn''. Posisi kedua lingkaran lintang ini (relatif terhadap Khatulistiwa) ditentukan oleh [[kemiringan sumbu]] rotasi Bumi relatif terhadap bidang orbitnya, dan karena kemiringannya berubah, lokasi kedua lingkaran ini juga berubah.
 
Daerah di antara kedua garis balik utara dan selatan memiliki penyinaran matahari lebih banyak dan merupakan daerah iklim tropis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/tropic-of-cancer|title=Tropic of Cancer - Data.gov|website=catalog.data.gov|access-date=2020-04-03|archive-date=2023-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727193753/https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/tropic-of-cancer|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
== Asal-usul Penamaan ==
Baris 15:
Posisi garis balik utara (''tropic of cancer'') tidaklah tetap, tetapi berubah secara konstan dikarenakan sedikit goyangan longitudinal Bumi relatif dalam keselarasan terhadap orbitnya di sekitar Matahari.
 
Mulai dari [[meridian utama]] dan menuju ke timur, ''Tropic of Cancer'' melewati negara dan wilayah berikut:
 
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
Baris 32:
| {{Coord|23|26|N|12|17|E|type:country|name=Libya}}
! scope="row" | {{LBY}}
| TheGaris Tropicmenyentuh touchestitik onpaling the northernmost point ofutara {{CHA}} atdi koordinat {{Coord|23|26|N|15|59|E|type:landmark|name=Northernmost point of Chad}}
|-valign="top"
| {{Coord|23|26|N|25|0|E|type:country|name=Egypt}}
! scope="row" | {{EGY}}
| TheGaris Tropicmelintang passes throughmelalui [[LakeDanau Nasser]]
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|35|30|E|type:waterbody|name=Red Sea}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[RedLaut SeaMerah]]
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
Baris 48:
| {{Coord|23|26|N|52|10|E|type:country|name=United Arab Emirates}}
! scope="row" | {{ARE}}
| Hanya wilayah [[Abu Dhabi (Emirate)|Abu Dhabi]] emirate only
|-
| {{Coord|23|26|N|55|24|E|type:country|name=Oman}}
Baris 55:
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|58|46|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[IndianSamudra OceanHindia]]
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[ArabianLaut SeaArab]]
|-valign="top"
| {{Coord|23|26|N|68|23|E|type:country|name=India}}
! scope="row" | {{IND}}
| StatesNegara ofbagian [[Gujarat]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Jharkhand]] anddan [[WestBenggala BengalBarat]]<!-- DO NOT ADD TRIPURA AND MIZORAM HERE! Take a good look at the whole table and think about it... -->
|-valign="tpo"
| {{Coord|23|26|N|88|47|E|type:country|name=Bangladesh}}
! scope="row" | {{BGD}}
| Divisi [[Khulna Division|Khulna]], [[Dhaka Division|Dhaka]], anddan [[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]] Divisions
|-
| {{Coord|23|26|N|91|14|E|type:country|name=India}}
! scope="row" | {{IND}}
| StateNegara ofBagian [[Tripura]]
|-
| {{Coord|23|26|N|91|56|E|type:country|name=Bangladesh}}
! scope="row" | {{BGD}}
| [[ChittagongDivisi DivisionChittagong]]
|-
| {{Coord|23|26|N|92|19|E|type:country|name=India}}
! scope="row" | {{IND}}
| StateNegara ofbagian [[Mizoram]]
|-
| {{Coord|23|26|N|93|23|E|type:country|name=Myanmar}}
! scope="row" | {{MMR}}
| [[Chin State]], [[Sagaing Division]], [[Mandalay Division]], [[Shan State]]
|-valign="top"
| {{Coord|23|26|N|98|54|E|type:country|name=China}}
! scope="row" | {{CHN}}
| Provinces ofProvinsi [[Yunnan]] (passingmelintang aboutsekitar 7&nbsp;km north ofdi theutara borderperbatasan withdengan {{VNM}}), [[Guangxi]], anddan [[Guangdong]]
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|117|8|E|type:waterbody|name=Taiwan Strait}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[TaiwanSelat StraitTaiwan]]
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-valign="top"
| {{Coord|23|26|N|120|8|E|type:country|name=Taiwan}}
! scope="row" | {{TWN}}
| [[HujingPulau IslandHujing]] (Huching Island), [[Chiayi County]], [[Hualien County]]
|-valign="top"
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|121|29|E|type:waterbody|name=Philippine Sea}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[PhilippineLaut SeaFilipina]]
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-valign="top"
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|142|00|E|type:waterbody|name=Pacific Ocean}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[PacificSamudera OceanPasifik]]
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | PassingMelintang justdi south ofselatan [[NeckerPulau Island (Hawaii)|Necker Island]], [[Hawaii]], {{USA}}
|-
| {{Coord|23|26|N|110|15|W|type:country|name=Mexico}}
! scope="row" | {{MEX}}
| StateNegara ofbagian [[Baja California Sur]]
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|109|24|W|type:waterbody|name=Gulf of California}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[GulfTeluk of CaliforniaKalifornia]]
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-valign="top"
| {{Coord|23|26|N|106|35|W|type:country|name=Mexico}}
! scope="row" | {{MEX}}
| StatesNegara ofbagian [[Sinaloa]], [[Durango]], [[Zacatecas]], [[San Luis Potosí]], [[Nuevo León]], anddan [[Tamaulipas]]
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|97|45|W|type:waterbody|name=Gulf of Mexico}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[GulfTeluk of MexicoMeksiko]]
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-valign="top"
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|83|0|W|type:waterbody|name=Atlantic Ocean}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[AtlanticSamudera OceanAtlantik]]
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | PassingMelintang through themelalui [[Straits ofSelat Florida]] and thedan [[Selat Nicholas Channel]]<br/>PassingMelintang justdi south of theselatan [[Cay Sal Bank|Anguilla Cays]] ({{BAH}})<br/>PassingMelintang through themelalui [[Selat Santaren Channel]] anddan intomasuk theke openlaut oceanterbuka
|-
| {{Coord|23|26|N|76|0|W|type:country|name=Bahamas}}
! scope="row" | {{BAH}}
| Kepulauan [[Exuma]] Islands anddan [[Long Island, Bahamas|Long Island]]
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|23|26|N|75|10|W|type:waterbody|name=Atlantic Ocean}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[AtlanticSamudera OceanAtlantik]]
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
| {{Coord|23|26|N|15|57|W|type:country|name=Western Sahara}}
! scope="row" | [[Western Sahara Barat]]
| ClaimedDiklaim byoleh {{MAR}} and thedan {{SADR}}
|-
| {{Coord|23|26|N|12|0|W|type:country|name=Mauritania}}