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Revisi per 23 Januari 2024 08.42 sunting Dwianto08 (bicara \| kontrib) 10.098 suntingan →Dampak dan korban di Turki: Update Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 30 November 2024 02.33 sunting balikkan Dwianto08 (bicara \| kontrib) 10.098 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
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Baris 7: {{Location map~\|Turki\|lat=39.93\|long=32.86\|label=Ankara\|label_size=100\|mark=Green pog.svg}} {{Location map~\|Turki#Syria\|lat=36.20\|long=37.16\|label=Aleppo\|position=left\|label_size=100\|mark=Red pog.svg}} {{Location map~\|Turki#Syria\|lat=37.17\|long=37.03\|label_size=80\|label=M7.8\|mark=Bullseye1.png\|marksize=40}} {{Location map~\|Turki#Syria\|lat=38.011\|long=37.196\|label_size=80\|label=M7.5\|position=left\|mark=bullseye1.png\|marksize=40}} \|relief = yes \|label = Baris 33 ⟶ 34: \| fault =[[Patahan (geologi)\|Transformasi Laut Mati, Sesar Anatolia Timur, Sesar Çardak–Sürgü]] \| damages = [[USD\|US$]]163 miliar{{efn\|$148.,8 ~~billion~~juta indi ~~Turkey~~Turki ~~and~~dan $14.,8 ~~billion~~juta indi ~~Syria~~Suriah.~~\|group="note"~~}} \| intensity = {{MMI\|12}}<br>{{MMI\|10}} \| PGA = 2.212 ''[[Percepatan tanah puncak\|g]]'' \| PGV = \| landslide =Ya \| aftershocks = ≥30,000 kali (per 3 September) dengan magnitudo lebih dari 4,0 M<sub>ww</sub><br>Terbesar 7,5 [[Skala magnitudo seismik\|M<sub>ww</sub>]] atau 7,7 [[Skala magnitudo seismik\|M<sub>w</sub>]] pada 6 Februari, 10:24 (UTC+3) \| casualties = * 5962,~~259~~013 tewas, 121,704 luka-luka, 140 hilang * 5053,~~783~~537 tewas, 107,~~204~~213 luka-luka, 140 hilang di [[Turki]] * 8,476 tewas, 14,500 luka-luka di [[Suriah]] \| type = [[Patahan (geologi)\|Sesar geser]], [[~~Sesar~~Gempa ~~(geologi)~~bumi#Gempa bumi Supershear\|Supershear]] \| image alt = \| map alt = Baris 48 ⟶ 49: \| countries affected = [[Turki]] dan [[Suriah]]<ref>{{Cite web \|last=USGS \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=USGS earthquake catalog \|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=34.02535,30.00366&extent=40.12009,43.36304&range=search&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222025-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:38.737,%22minlatitude%22:35.496,%22maxlongitude%22:39.452,%22minlongitude%22:33.904,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22maxmagnitude%22:7.4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002654/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=34.02535,30.00366&extent=40.12009,43.36304&range=search&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222025-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:38.737,%22minlatitude%22:35.496,%22maxlongitude%22:39.452,%22minlongitude%22:33.904,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22maxmagnitude%22:7.4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D \|url-status=live}}</ref>}} Pada Tanggal 6 Februari 2023, ~~dua~~ [[gempa bumi]] ~~hebat~~brutal beruntun melanda [[Turki]] selatan dan tengah. Gempa pertama terjadi di 34 km barat kota [[Gaziantep]] pada pukul 04:17 [[Waktu di Turki\|waktu setempat]] (01:17 UTC),<ref name="VD">{{cite web\|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/earthquakes/7365973/2023-02-06/01h17/magnitude7-Cyprus.html\|title=Major magnitude 7.8 earthquake - 34 km west of Gaziantep, Turkey, on Monday, Feb 6, 2023 at 3:17 am (GMT +2)\|publisher=Volcanodiscovery.com\|date=2023-02-06\|access-date=2023-02-06\|archive-date=2023-02-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206051158/https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/earthquakes/7365973/2023-02-06/01h17/magnitude7-Cyprus.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> yang mengakibatkan terjadinya kerusakan luas di Turki dan [[Suriah]]. Tercatat dengan maksimum [[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi\|intensitas Mercalli]] XII (''Ekstrem III'') dengan bermagnitudo 7,8 [[Skala magnitudo seismik\|M<sub>w</sub>]]. Gempa tersebut merupakan gempa bumi terkuat dan paling brutal sejak [[Gempa bumi Erzincan 1939]], dan tercatat sebagai gempa bumi terkuat kedua di negara itu.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/ \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090825081330/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/ \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=25 Agustus 2009 \|title=Historic Worldwide Earthquakes \|language=en \|publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|title=Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900 \|url=https://archive.org/details/earthquakesinmed0000ambr \|language=en \|last=Ambraseys \|first=N. \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|year=2009 \|isbn=9781316347850 \|pages=[https://archive.org/details/earthquakesinmed0000ambr/page/512 512]–515}}</ref> Gempa tersebut juga merupakan gempa bumi paling dahsyat yang pernah melanda Turki setelah [[gempa bumi İzmit 1999]],<ref>{{Cite news \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/timeline-turkey-syria-earthquakes-most-deadly-since-1999 \|title=Timeline: Turkey hit by most devastating earthquake since 1999 \|language=en \|date=6 Februari 2023 \|work=[[Al Jazeera]] \|access-date=6 Februari 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142220/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/timeline-turkey-syria-earthquakes-most-deadly-since-1999 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> serta gempa bumi terbesar dan paling mematikan pada tahun [[Daftar gempa bumi tahun 2023\|2023]], dan secara global sejak [[Gempa bumi Haiti 2010]]. Sejumlah [[gempa susulan]] terjadi setelah gempa pertama, dengan yang terbesar di antaranya berkekuatan 6,7 [[Skala magnitudo seismik\|M<sub>ww</sub>]] yang mengguncang 11 menit setelahnya. Gempa bumi kedua terjadi sembilan jam kemudian, di 5 km selatan–tenggara Ekinözü, di [[Provinsi Kahramanmaraş]] pada pukul 13:24 waktu setempat (10:24 UTC), dengan maksimum [[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi\|intensitas Mercalli]] X (''Ekstrem'') bermagnitudo 7,5 [[Skala magnitudo seismik\|M<sub>ww</sub>]] atau [[Skala magnitudo seismik\|M<sub>w</sub>]] 7.7 menurut GEOSCOPE<ref>[http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us6000jlqa "TURKEY 2023/02/06 10:24:49 UTC, Mw=7.7"]. GEOSCOPE Observatory. 6 Februari 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142223/http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us6000jlqa Diarsipkan] dari versi asli tanggal 6 Februari 2023. Diakses tanggal 6 Februari 2023.</ref> dan GCMT<ref>[https://www.globalcmt.org/cgi-bin/globalcmt-cgi-bin/CMT5/form?itype=ymd&yr=2023&mo=2&day=6&oyr=2023&omo=2&oday=7&jyr=1976&jday=1&ojyr=1976&ojday=1&otype=nd&nday=1&lmw=7&umw=10&lms=0&ums=10&lmb=0&umb=10&llat=-90&ulat=90&llon=-180&ulon=180&lhd=0&uhd=1000&lts=-9999&uts=9999&lpe1=0&upe1=90&lpe2=0&upe2=90&list=0 "Global CMT Catalog Search"] Global Centroid Moment Tensor. 6 Februari 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002705/https://www.globalcmt.org/cgi-bin/globalcmt-cgi-bin/CMT5/form?itype=ymd&yr=2023&mo=2&day=6&oyr=2023&omo=2&oday=7&jyr=1976&jday=1&ojyr=1976&ojday=1&otype=nd&nday=1&lmw=7&umw=10&lms=0&ums=10&lmb=0&umb=10&llat=-90&ulat=90&llon=-180&ulon=180&lhd=0&uhd=1000&lts=-9999&uts=9999&lpe1=0&upe1=90&lpe2=0&upe2=90&list=0 Diarsipkan] dari versi asli tanggal 7 Februari 2023. Diakses tanggal 6 Februari 2023.</ref> Akibat dari runtunan gempa tersebut, lebih dari 5962,~~000~~013 orang tewas dan lebih dari 121,000 orang terluka, gempa ini menjadikan salah satu bencana [[~~Daftar~~Gempa ~~gempa~~bumi#Gempa bumi ~~paling~~pada ~~mematikan~~abad ke-21\|gempa bumi paling mematikan pada abad ke-21]].<ref>{{cite news \|title=Kahramanmaraş merkezli deprem felaketinde can kaybı: 50 bin 96 \|trans-title=Korban jiwa gempa Turki mencapai 50 ribu jiwa \|url=https://www.dha.com.tr/gundem/kahramanmaras-merkezli-deprem-felaketinde-can-kaybi-50-bin-96-2224110 \|language=tr \|agency=DHA \|access-date=21 Maret 2023 \|date=20 Maret 2023 \|archive-date=2023-03-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320123149/https://www.dha.com.tr/gundem/kahramanmaras-merkezli-deprem-felaketinde-can-kaybi-50-bin-96-2224110 \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Depremlerde can kaybı 48 bin 448 oldu \|trans-title=Korban jiwa dalam gempa bumi adalah 48 ribu 448 \|url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/depremlerde-can-kaybi-48-bin-448-oldu-752596.html \|language=tr \|agency=TRT Haber \|access-date=13 March 2023 \|date=13 March 2023 \|archive-date=2023-03-22 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322220222/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/depremlerde-can-kaybi-48-bin-448-oldu-752596.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="TRcasualties">{{cite news \|title=Asrın felaketi'nde can kaybı 47 bin 932 oldu \|trans-title=Jumlah kematian gempa Turki mencapai lebih dari 47,000 orang \|url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/asrin-felaketinde-can-kaybi-47-bin-932-oldu-752123.html \|language=tr \|agency=TRT Haber \|access-date=10 Maret 2023 \|date=10 March 2023 \|archive-date=2023-03-17 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317152358/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/asrin-felaketinde-can-kaybi-47-bin-932-oldu-752123.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Al Jazeera Live">{{Cite news \|first1=Zaheena \|last1=Rasheed \|first2=Federica \|last2=Marsi \|first3=Joseph \|last3=Stepansky \|first4=Hamza \|last4=Mohamed \|date=6 Februari 2023 \|title=Live updates, Turkey-Syria earthquakes live: 2,600 dead; rescue efforts ongoing \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/2/6/many-dead-as-powerful-quake-shakes-turkey-syria \|access-date=6 Februari 2023 \|work=[[Al Jazeera]] \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-19 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219194229/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/2/6/many-dead-as-powerful-quake-shakes-turkey-syria \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Terjadi kerusakan luas di area seluas sekitar 350.000 km2 (140.000 sq mi) (atau seukuran negara [[Jerman]]). Diperkirakan 14 juta orang, atau 16% dari populasi Turki, terkena dampaknya. [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa\|PBB]] memperkirakan lebih dari 1,5 juta orang kehilangan tempat tinggal.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web \|title=1.5 million now homeless in Türkiye after quake disaster, warn UN development experts \|trans-title=1,5 juta sekarang kehilangan tempat tinggal di Türkiye setelah bencana gempa, para pakar pembangunan PBB memperingatkan \|url=https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/news/2023/02/78128/15-million-now-homeless-turkiye-after-quake-disaster-warn-un \|language=en \|date=21 Februari 2023 \|access-date=23 Februari 2023 \|website=United Nations Office at Geneva \|archive-date=2023-02-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226201433/https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/news/2023/02/78128/15-million-now-homeless-turkiye-after-quake-disaster-warn-un \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Baris 60 ⟶ 61: == Latar belakang tektonik == === Geologi === [[File:Eurasian & Anatolian Plate.jpg\|thumb\|300px\|[[Lempeng Eurasia]] dan [[:en:Anatolian Plate\|Lempeng Anatolia]]. Batas lempeng ini menyebabkan gempa pada 6 Februari 2023]] [[Berkas:Anatolian Plate Vectoral.svg\|lang=en\|thumb\|300px\|Peta Lempeng Anatolia, menampilkan Patahan Anatolia Timur dan [[Patahan Anatolia Utara]].]] Lokasi awal gempa menempatkannya di sekitar [[Triple junction\|persimpangan tiga]] antara lempeng [[~~Lempeng~~:en: ~~Anatolia~~Anatolian plate\|Anatolia]], [[Lempeng Arab\|Arab]], dan [[Lempeng Afrika\|Afrika]]. Mekanisme dan lokasi gempa konsisten dengan gempa yang terjadi di zona [[~~Patahan~~:en:East ~~Anatolia~~Anatolian ~~Timur~~Fault\|Sesar Anatolia Timur]] atau Zona Sesar [[Transformasi Laut Mati]]. Sesar Anatolia Timur mengakomodasi ekstrusi Turki ke arah barat ke Laut Aegea, sedangkan Transformasi Laut Mati mengakomodasi pergerakan semenanjung Arabia ke arah utara relatif terhadap lempeng Afrika dan Eurasia.<ref name="anss7.8" /> === Seismik === [[File:Map of earthquakes in Turkey 1900-2023.svg\|thumb\|350px\|Sejarah gempa bumi di Turki dari tahun 1900–2023]] Wilayah tempat terjadinya gempa 6 Februari relatif sepi secara seismologis. Hanya tiga gempa berkekuatan 6 atau lebih besar yang terjadi dalam jarak 250 km dari gempa 6 Februari sejak 1970. Yang terbesar, berkekuatan 6,7, terjadi di timur laut gempa 6 Februari pada 24 Januari 2020. Semua gempa ini terjadi sepanjang atau di sekitar patahan Anatolia Timur. Meskipun ketenangan seismik relatif dari daerah episentral pada tanggal 6 Februari, Turki selatan dan Suriah utara telah mengalami gempa bumi yang signifikan dan merusak di masa lalu. Aleppo, di Suriah, pernah hancur beberapa kali secara historis oleh gempa bumi besar, meskipun lokasi persisnya dan besarnya gempa ini hanya dapat diperkirakan. Aleppo dilanda [[~~Gempa bumi~~:en:1138 Aleppo ~~1138~~earthquake\|gempa berkekuatan 7,1 pada tahun 1138]] dan diperkirakan [[~~Gempa bumi~~:en:1822 Aleppo ~~1822~~earthquake\|gempa berkekuatan 7,0 pada tahun 1822]]. Perkiraan korban gempa tahun 1822 adalah 20.000-60.000.<ref name="anss7.8" /> == Gempa bumi == Baris 202 ⟶ 204: == Dampak dan korban di Turki == {\|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders floatright" style="clear:right; margin-left:7px; margin-top:0; margin-right:0; margin-bottom:3px; font-size:90%;" \|+Korban menurut provinsi Turki<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.haberturk.com/ankara-haberleri/30211312-saglik-bakani-koca-kahramanmaras-merkezli-depremlere-iliskin-aciklamada-bulundu\|title=Sağlık Bakanı Koca, Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremlere ilişkin açıklamada bulundu:\|website=haberturk.com\|language=tr\|date=7 February 2023\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207192334/https://www.haberturk.com/ankara-haberleri/30211312-saglik-bakani-koca-kahramanmaras-merkezli-depremlere-iliskin-aciklamada-bulundu\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Feb7Count">{{cite news \|title=Gaziantep depremi ölü ve yaralı sayısı: Gaziantep’te kaç bina yıkıldı, ölü sayısı kaç oldu, kaç kişi yaralandı? \|trans-title=Number of dead and injured in Gaziantep earthquake: How many buildings were destroyed in Gaziantep, how many were killed, how many people were injured? \|url=https://www.sabah.com.tr/galeri/yasam/gaziantep-depremi-olu-ve-yarali-sayisi-gaziantepte-kac-bina-yikildi-olu-sayisi-kac-oldu-kac-kisi-yaralandi/5 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|agency=Sabah \|date=7 February 2023 \|language=tr \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207123315/https://www.sabah.com.tr/galeri/yasam/gaziantep-depremi-olu-ve-yarali-sayisi-gaziantepte-kac-bina-yikildi-olu-sayisi-kac-oldu-kac-kisi-yaralandi/5 \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="TRToll9FEB">{{cite news \|last1=Göçümlü \|first1=B. Ç. \|title=Sağlık Bakanı Koca: 10 ilde 17 bin 929'u hekim olmak üzere 143 bin 829 personelimiz hizmet veriyor\|trans-title=Health Minister Husband: 143 thousand 829 personnel, 17 thousand 929 of whom are physicians, provide service in 10 provinces \|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/asrin-felaketi/saglik-bakani-koca-10-ilde-17-bin-929u-hekim-olmak-uzere-143-bin-829-personelimiz-hizmet-veriyor/2813793# \|access-date=10 February 2023 \|publisher=Anadolu Agency \|date=9 February 2023 \|language=tr}}</ref> ! scope="col"\|Provinsi ! scope="col"\|Meninggal Baris 221 ⟶ 223: \|0 \|20 \|▼ \|- ~~!scope="row"\|[[Provinsi Diyarbakır\|Diyarbakır]]~~ ~~\|255~~ ~~\|901~~ \| \|- Baris 284 ⟶ 281: \|- !scope="row"\|'''Total''' \|53,537 ~~\|50.783~~ \|107~~.703~~,213 \| \|} Di Turki, total setidaknya 5053,~~783~~537 orang tewas dan lebih dari ~~112~~107,~~000~~213 lainnya luka-luka di 10 provinsi.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Afet bölgelerinde son durum: Can kaybı 5 bin 894'e yükseldi, 34 bin 810 yaralı var\|url=https://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/afet-bolgelerinde-son-durum-can-kaybi-5-bin-894e-yukseldi-34-bin-810-yarali-var\|work=[[CNN Türk]]\|date=7 February 2023\|language=tr\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207211739/https://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/afet-bolgelerinde-son-durum-can-kaybi-5-bin-894e-yukseldi-34-bin-810-yarali-var\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Beberapa orang yang terjebak di bawah reruntuhan menyiarkan langsung permohonan bantuan mereka di media sosial.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Kahramanmaraş'ta 7.4 şiddetinde deprem! 'Enkaz altındayız yardım edin...' \|language=tr \|agency=Bursada Bugün \|url=https://www.bursadabugun.com/haber/kahramanmaras-ta-7-4-siddetinde-deprem-enkaz-altindayiz-yardim-edin-1584848.html \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206063520/https://www.bursadabugun.com/haber/kahramanmaras-ta-7-4-siddetinde-deprem-enkaz-altindayiz-yardim-edin-1584848.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref>▼ [[File:Hatay in the 2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes 06.jpg\|thumb\|230px\|Bangunan hancur di [[Hatay]], Turki]]▼ ▲Di Turki, total setidaknya 50,783 orang tewas dan lebih dari 112,000 lainnya luka-luka di 10 provinsi.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Afet bölgelerinde son durum: Can kaybı 5 bin 894'e yükseldi, 34 bin 810 yaralı var\|url=https://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/afet-bolgelerinde-son-durum-can-kaybi-5-bin-894e-yukseldi-34-bin-810-yarali-var\|work=[[CNN Türk]]\|date=7 February 2023\|language=tr\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207211739/https://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/afet-bolgelerinde-son-durum-can-kaybi-5-bin-894e-yukseldi-34-bin-810-yarali-var\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Beberapa orang yang terjebak di bawah reruntuhan menyiarkan langsung permohonan bantuan mereka di media sosial.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Kahramanmaraş'ta 7.4 şiddetinde deprem! 'Enkaz altındayız yardım edin...' \|language=tr \|agency=Bursada Bugün \|url=https://www.bursadabugun.com/haber/kahramanmaras-ta-7-4-siddetinde-deprem-enkaz-altindayiz-yardim-edin-1584848.html \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206063520/https://www.bursadabugun.com/haber/kahramanmaras-ta-7-4-siddetinde-deprem-enkaz-altindayiz-yardim-edin-1584848.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada tanggal 23 Februari 2023, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup, Urbanisasi dan Perubahan Iklim melakukan inspeksi kerusakan pada 1,25 juta bangunan; mengungkapkan 164.000 bangunan hancur atau rusak parah. Sebanyak 150.000 infrastruktur komersial lainnya mengalami kerusakan sedang. Organisasi Internasional untuk Migrasi memperkirakan lebih dari 2,7 juta orang kehilangan tempat tinggal. Penilaian kerusakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Turki mengungkapkan setidaknya 61.722 bangunan harus dihancurkan termasuk 11.900 di Provinsi [[Gaziantep]], 10.900 di Provinsi [[Hatay]], 10.800 di Provinsi [[Kahramanmaraş]], dan 36.046 di Provinsi [[Malatya]]. Retakan lebar muncul di jalan. Selama upaya pemulihan, banyak ditemukan potongan tubuh di reruntuhan. ▲[[File:Hatay in the 2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes 06.jpg\|thumb\|230px\|Bangunan hancur di [[Hatay]], Turki]] Sekitar 24.921 bangunan runtuh di 10 provinsi di seluruh Turki,<ref name="sozcu">{{Cite news \|date=7 February 2023 \|title=Kahramanmaraş depreminde ölü ve yaralı sayısı artıyor \|language=tr \|trans-title=death toll is rising in Kahramanmaras \|publisher=Sözcü \|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/kahramanmaras-depreminde-olu-ve-sayisi-artiyor-7582900/ \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207070256/https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/kahramanmaras-depreminde-olu-ve-sayisi-artiyor-7582900/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> menyebabkan sekitar 150.000 orang kehilangan tempat tinggal. Banyak bangunan hancur di [[Provinsi Adıyaman\|Adıyaman]] dan [[Provinsi Diyarbakır\|Diyarbakir]].<ref name="BBC1">{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Kahramanmaraş'ta 7,4 büyüklüğünde deprem, teyit edilmemiş yıkım haberleri var \|language=tr \|trans-title=7.4 magnitude earthquake in Kahramanmaraş, there are unconfirmed destruction news \|work=BBC News \|url=https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c51kdv8d15jo \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-19 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219111907/https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c51kdv8d15jo \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Di Diyarbakır, sebuah pusat perbelanjaan runtuh.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Strong earthquake hits south-eastern Turkey near Syria border \|work=BBC News \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206024704/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Gubernur [[Provinsi Osmaniye\|Osmaniye]] melaporkan 34 bangunan di provinsi tersebut telah runtuh.<ref name="ndtv1">{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=5 Dead, Many Buildings Damaged In 7.8 Magnitude Earthquake In Turkey \|publisher=NDTV \|agency=Agence France-Presse \|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/powerful-7-8-magnitude-earthquake-hits-turkey-3756172 \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-10 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210040921/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/powerful-7-8-magnitude-earthquake-hits-turkey-3756172 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Baris 315 ⟶ 312: Di Distrik Kızıltepe, [[Provinsi Mardin]], seorang wanita meninggal karena [[serangan jantung]] saat terjadi gempa.<ref name="SIVAS">{{Cite web\|title=Mardin’de deprem sırasında kalp krizi geçiren Pelin öğretmen hayatını kaybetti\|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gunun-icinden/mardinde-deprem-sirasinda-kalp-krizi-geciren-pelin-ogretmen-hayatini-kaybetti-7582348/\|agency=Sözcü\|date=6 January 2023\|language=tr\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206174631/https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gunun-icinden/mardinde-deprem-sirasinda-kalp-krizi-geciren-pelin-ogretmen-hayatini-kaybetti-7582348/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Batman]], 20 orang luka-luka, satu luka parah, dua rumah roboh dan 38 lainnya rusak.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Deprem sonrası Batman’da son durum\|url=https://www.batmansonsoz.net/haber/deprem-sonrasi-batman-da-son-durum-56018.html\|agency=Sonsöz\|date=6 January 2023\|language=tr\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207043033/https://www.batmansonsoz.net/haber/deprem-sonrasi-batman-da-son-durum-56018.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Bingöl]], beberapa rumah retak dan beberapa ternak mati akibat lumbung yang roboh.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Deprem Bingöl'de Hasara Neden Oldu\|url=https://www.bingolonline.com/haber/deprem-bingolde-de-hasara-neden-oldu-77768.html\|website=bingolonline.com\|date=6 February 2023\|language=tr\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207032038/https://www.bingolonline.com/haber/deprem-bingolde-de-hasara-neden-oldu-77768.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Lima orang tewas dan 379 luka-luka,<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /> sementara gedung apartemen kosong rusak, dan kemudian runtuh setelah gempa besar kedua di [[Elazığ]].<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Elazığ'da depremde hasar gördüğü için boşaltılan bina çöktü\|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/elazigda-depremde-hasar-gordugu-icin-bosaltilan-bina-coktu/2808199\|website=aa.com.tr\|language=tr\|date=6 February 2023\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207033100/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/elazigda-depremde-hasar-gordugu-icin-bosaltilan-bina-coktu/2808199\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Sivas]], sebuah rumah adobe dan bangunan lainnya rusak akibat gempa.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Sivas'ta depremden etkilenen bir bina tahliye edildi\|url=https://www.iha.com.tr/sivas-haberleri/sivasta-depremden-etkilenen-bir-bina-tahliye-edildi-4166858/\|website=iha.com.tr\|date=6 February 2023\|language=tr\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207034242/https://www.iha.com.tr/sivas-haberleri/sivasta-depremden-etkilenen-bir-bina-tahliye-edildi-4166858/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Tiga tentara Turki juga tewas selama operasi penyelamatan.<ref>{{Cite news\|title=TSK deprem bölgesine "hava yardım koridoru" kurdu\|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/tsk-deprem-bolgesine-hava-yardim-koridoru-kurdu/2807784\|date=6 February 2023\|publisher=Andolu Agency\|language=tr\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207020012/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/tsk-deprem-bolgesine-hava-yardim-koridoru-kurdu/2807784\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di Provinsi Diyarbakir, terdapat 92 kematian dan 770 luka-luka.<ref name="Feb7Count" /><ref name="Erbay1">{{cite news \|last1=Erbay \|first1=V. \|date=7 February 2023 \|title=Diyarbakir will spend the night away from home \|language=tr \|trans-title=Diyarbakır geceyi evden uzakta geçirecek \|agency=Gazete Duvar \|url=https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/diyarbakir-geceyi-evden-uzakta-gecirecek-haber-1601985 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207081105/https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/diyarbakir-geceyi-evden-uzakta-gecirecek-haber-1601985 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Mereka yang dipastikan meninggal termasuk anggota [[Majelis Agung Nasional Turki]] untuk Adiyaman Yakup Taş,<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Son Dakika: AKP milletvekili Yakup Taş yaşamını yitirdi \|url=https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/siyaset/son-dakika-akp-milletvekili-yakup-tas-yasamini-yitirdi-2049186 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|website=cumhuriyet.com.tr \|language=tr \|archive-date=2023-02-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226154937/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/siyaset/son-dakika-akp-milletvekili-yakup-tas-yasamini-yitirdi-2049186 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> dan penjaga gawang [[Yeni Malatyaspor]], Ahmet Eyüp Türkaslan]], yang tewas tertimbun puing-puing dari bangunan yang runtuh.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Yılmaz Vural yayında açıkladı: Ahmet Eyüp Türkaslan'ın cansız bedenine ulaşıldı \|url=https://www.ntvspor.net/futbol/yeni-malatyaspor-kalecisi-ahmet-eyup-turkaslan-in-cansiz-bedenine-ulasildi-63e2720e0d0b57102060ec33 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|publisher=NTV Spor \|date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-03-14 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314141003/https://www.ntvspor.net/futbol/yeni-malatyaspor-kalecisi-ahmet-eyup-turkaslan-in-cansiz-bedenine-ulasildi-63e2720e0d0b57102060ec33 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[File:City of Kahramanmaraş after 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Türkiye.jpg\|thumb\|230px\|Kehancuran di kota [[Kahramanmaraş]] dengan latar masjid di belakangnya]] Di [[Provinsi Kilis]], 119 bangunan hancur dan 138 lainnya rusak berat. Di [[Provinsi Batman]], 218 bangunan rusak, dan 15 bangunan tambahan hancur total. Di [[Provinsi Mardin]], 59 bangunan rusak berat dan 190 lainnya rusak ringan dan kematian terkait serangan jantung terjadi di Distrik Kızıltepe. Di [[Provinsi ~~Bingöl00~~Bingöl]], beberapa rumah retak dan beberapa ternak mati akibat lumbung yang runtuh. Di [[Samsun]], kerusakan terjadi di Stadion Samsun. Di [[Provinsi Kayseri]], delapan bangunan runtuh, sementara 5.252 lainnya rusak parah. Beberapa rumah rusak dan sebuah gudang runtuh di [[Provinsi Muş]]. Di [[Provinsi Sivas]], gempa kedua menghancurkan beberapa rumah. Di [[Provinsi Giresun]], sebuah bangunan berlantai lima rusak dan dievakuasi. Sebuah apartemen kosong di [[Elazığ]] rusak dan kemudian runtuh saat gempa kedua datang. Diantara korban tewas, Saul Cenudioğlu, pemimpin komunitas Yahudi di [[Antakya]], yang meninggal bersama istrinya. Mantan anggota parlemen Kahramanmaraş Sıtkı Güvenç meninggal karena luka berat, pada tanggal 9 Februari. Tiga tentara Turki tewas dalam operasi penyelamatan. 26 jurnalis lokal, empat dokter, 120 petugas polisi dan 32 polisi termasuk di antara korban tewas. == Dampak dan korban di Suriah == [[Berkas:زلزال سوريا وتركيا 722023جنديرس 02.jpg\|thumb\|~~250px~~230px\|Kerusakan di [[Aleppo]], Suriah]] Sedikitnya 8,476 orang tewas dan 13,000 orang terluka di Suriah.<ref name="SOHR">{{cite news \|date=7 February 2023 \|title=في حصيلة غير نهائية.. ارتفاع حصيلة ضـ ـحـ ـايـ ـا الـ ـزلـ ـز ا ل في سوريا إلى 2082 \|language=ar \|publisher=SOHR \|url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b6%d9%80-%d9%80%d8%ad/586598/ \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-03-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321121306/https://www.syriahr.com/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B6%D9%80-%D9%80%D8%AD/586598/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="SKY_NEWS_LIVE" /><ref name="D_6300">{{Cite news\|date=7 February 2023\|title=Turkey-Syria earthquake: Death toll rises over 6300, 30000 injured\|website=siasat.com\|url=https://www.siasat.com/turkey-syria-earthquake-death-toll-rises-over-6300-30000-injured-2520813/\|access-date=6 February 2023\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207173614/https://www.siasat.com/turkey-syria-earthquake-death-toll-rises-over-6300-30000-injured-2520813/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Menurut pejabat yang didukung Turki pada 2 Februari 2024, 4.537 orang tewas di wilayah yang dikuasai pemberontak sementara 1.414 orang tewas di wilayah yang dikuasai pemerintah. Bulan Sabit Biru Internasional menyebutkan jumlah korban tewas di Suriah mencapai 8.476 jiwa.<ref name="SY8476B">{{Cite web\|title=Devastating Earthquakes in Southern Türkiye and Northern Syria, April 6th 2023, Situation Report 20 [EN/TR]\|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/devastating-earthquakes-southern-turkiye-and-northern-syria-april-6th-2023-situation-report-20-entr\|work=International Blue Crescent\|type=Report\|publisher=[[Reliefweb]]\|date=6 April 2023\|access-date=20 April 2023\|archive-date=21 April 2023\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421193209/https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/devastating-earthquakes-southern-turkiye-and-northern-syria-april-6th-2023-situation-report-20-entr\|url-status=live}}</ref> Kementerian Kesehatan Suriah mengatakan lebih dari 2.248 orang meninggal,<ref name="SY8476">{{Cite web\|title=ارتفاع حصيلة الـ ـضـ ـحـ ـايـ ـا الذين فـ ـارقـ ـوا الحياة جراء الـ ـزلـ ـز ا ل الـ ـمـ ـدمّـ ـر في سوريا إلى 6795 إنسان\|url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-%d9%80%d8%b6%d9%80-%d9%80%d8%ad%d9%80-%d9%80%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%80-%d9%80%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81/591382/\|publisher=[[Syrian Observatory for Human Rights]]\|date=5 March 2023\|access-date=5 March 2023\|archive-date=4 April 2023\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404060112/https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%80-%D9%80%D8%B6%D9%80-%D9%80%D8%AD%D9%80-%D9%80%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%80-%D9%80%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81/591382/\|url-status=live}}</ref> sebagian besar berada di [[Aleppo]] dan [[Latakia]].<ref name="812dead">{{cite news \|title=Health Ministry: Death toll from earthquake has risen to 812 deaths and 1,449 injuries, in provinces of Aleppo, Lattakia, Hama, Idleb Countryside and Tartous \|url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299328 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|agency=[[Syrian Arab News Agency]] \|date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207075007/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299328 \|url-status=live}}</ref> Di wilayah yang dikuasai pemberontak, sedikitnya 4.547 orang tewas.<ref name="SY8476"/><ref name="SOHR">{{cite news \|date=8 February 2023 \|title=72 after catastrophe 3,556 people killed in Syria due to devastating earthquake \|publisher=SOHR \|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/287884/ \|access-date=9 February 2023 \|archive-date=12 February 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212140625/https://www.syriahr.com/en/287884/ \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Dakss1">{{Cite news \|last1=Dakss \|first1=B. \|last2=Ott \|first2=H. \|last3=Reals \|first3=T. \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Earthquakes hit Turkey and Syria, leaving more than 2,300 dead and thousands injured \|publisher=[[CBS News]] \|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/earthquake-turkey-syria-death-toll-rescues/ \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206121230/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/earthquake-turkey-syria-death-toll-rescues/ \|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam laporan Korps Medis Internasional tertanggal 8 Maret 2023, 7.259 orang dipastikan meninggal.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Syria/Turkey Earthquakes Situation Report #7, March 8, 2023 \|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/syriaturkey-earthquakes-situation-report-7-march-8-2023 \|website=ReliefWeb \|access-date=7 February 2024 \|date=8 March 2023 \|archive-date=13 September 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913085054/https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/syriaturkey-earthquakes-situation-report-7-march-8-2023 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Lebih dari 14.500 orang juga terluka di Suriah.<ref name="SY7259">{{Cite web\|title=Syria/Turkey Earthquakes Situation Report #7, March 8, 2023\|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/syriaturkey-earthquakes-situation-report-7-march-8-2023\|publisher=[[ReliefWeb]]\|date=8 March 2023\|access-date=9 March 2023\|archive-date=13 September 2023\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913085054/https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/syriaturkey-earthquakes-situation-report-7-march-8-2023\|url-status=live}}</ref> Di antara korban tewas termasuk 2.153 anak-anak dan 1.524 perempuan.<ref ~~Kementerian~~name="SY7259B">{{Cite ~~Kesehatan~~web\|title=A ~~Suriah~~Total ~~mencatat~~of ~~lebih~~7,259 ~~dari~~Syrians, including 2~~.248~~,153 ~~kematian~~Children ~~akibat~~and ~~gempa~~1,524 ~~bumi~~Women, ~~dan~~Died ~~2.950~~Due ~~cedera~~to dithe ~~wilayah yang~~Turkey-Syria ~~dikuasai~~Earthquake: ~~pemerintah~~2,534 ~~yang~~Died ~~sebagian~~in ~~besar~~Non-Regime ~~berada~~Territories, di394 ~~provinsi~~in ~~[[Aleppo]]~~Regime ~~dan~~Territories, ~~[[Latakia]].~~and Di4,331 ~~wilayah~~in ~~yang~~Turkey\|url=https://snhr.org/blog/2023/02/28/a-total-of-7259-syrians-including-2153-children-and-1524-women-died-due-to-the-turkey-syria-earthquake-2534-died-in-non-regime-territories-394-in-regime-territories-and-4331-in-turkey/\|publisher=[[Syrian ~~dikuasai~~Network ~~pemberontak,~~for ~~sedikitnya~~Human ~~4.547~~Rights]]\|date=28 ~~orang~~February ~~tewas~~2023\|access-date=10 ~~dan~~March ~~2.200~~2023\|archive-date=31 ~~lainnya~~March ~~terluka~~2023\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331183746/https://snhr.org/blog/2023/02/28/a-total-of-7259-syrians-including-2153-children-and-1524-women-died-due-to-the-turkey-syria-earthquake-2534-died-in-non-regime-territories-394-in-regime-territories-and-4331-in-turkey/\|url-status=live}}</ref> Jaringan Hak Asasi Manusia Suriah menyatakan 73 petugas medis, lima personel media, 62 pekerja di lembaga kemanusiaan, dan empat personel pertahanan sipil termasuk di antara korban tewas.<ref ~~Observatorium~~name="7259Syrians">{{cite ~~Suriah~~news ~~untuk~~\|title=7,259 Syrians killed in earthquakes: NGO \|last=Yusuf \|first=Muhammed \|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/7-259-syrians-killed-in-earthquakes-ngo/2833694 \|access-date=28 February 2023 \|agency=[[Anadolu Agency]] \|date=28 February 2023 \|archive-date=28 February 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228162531/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/7-259-syrians-killed-in-earthquakes-ngo/2833694 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Pemantau Hak Asasi Manusia Suriah mengatakan korban tewas lainnya dikuburkan sebelum ~~didaftarkan~~dicatat dan beberapa korban meninggal di rumah sakit.<ref name="SY8476" /> Pusat Gempa Nasional Suriah mengatakan gempa ini adalah "gempa terbesar yang tercatat" dalam sejarah operasionalnya.<ref name="cna1"/> Diperkirakan 5,37 juta orang di seluruh Suriah mungkin kehilangan tempat tinggal, sementara 10,9 juta orang, hampir separuh populasi Suriah, terkena dampaknya. Lebih dari 123 kawasan pemukiman, desa, kota kecil dan kota besar rusak parah. Banyak pembangkit listrik, fasilitas air, rumah sakit, dan infrastruktur umum juga mengalami kerusakan. Setidaknya 453 sekolah rusak. Sebanyak 10.600 bangunan runtuh sebagian atau seluruhnya, sementara ribuan lainnya rusak di negara tersebut.<ref name="SOHR"/><ref name="SKY_NEWS_LIVE">{{Cite web\|title=Turkey-Syria earthquake – updates: More than 6,300 killed; Syrian town bombed 'straight after earthquake'\|url=https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-syria-earthquake-latest-updates-rescue-operation-as-thousands-confirmed-dead-12804459\|publisher=[[Sky News]]\|date=7 February 2023\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207183958/https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-syria-earthquake-latest-updates-rescue-operation-as-thousands-confirmed-dead-12804459\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Dakss1">{{Cite news \|last=Dakss \|first=B. \|last2=Ott \|first2=H. \|last3=Reals \|first3=T. \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Earthquakes hit Turkey and Syria, leaving more than 2,300 dead and thousands injured \|publisher=CBS News \|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/earthquake-turkey-syria-death-toll-rescues/ \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206121230/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/earthquake-turkey-syria-death-toll-rescues/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="rte1400" /> [[File:Aleppo after the 7.8 magnitude earthquake centered in Türkiye 9.jpg\|thumb\|230px\|Kerusakan pada Apartemen di [[Aleppo]]]] Di Desa [[Atme]], 11 orang tewas dan banyak warga dimakamkan.<ref name="sky2">{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Turkey earthquake: 7.8-magnitude quake kills at least 31 – and is felt elsewhere in the Middle East \|publisher=Sky News \|url=https://news.sky.com/story/strong-earthquake-hits-central-turkey-12804451 \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206032225/https://news.sky.com/story/strong-earthquake-hits-central-turkey-12804451 \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Hacaoglu \|first1=Selcan \|last2=Kozok \|first2=Firat \|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-06/magnitude-7-7-earthquake-strikes-in-turkey-gfz?srnd=premium-europe \|title=Quakes Kill 2,500 in Turkey and Syria; Millions Lose Power \|publisher=Bloomberg L.P. \|date=6 February 2023 \|access-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002704/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-06/magnitude-7-7-earthquake-strikes-in-turkey-gfz?srnd=premium-europe \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Selain itu, warga sipil terjebak di bawah reruntuhan selama berjam-jam karena kurangnya tim penyelamat di beberapa desa seperti [[Atarib]], [[Besnaya ~~- Bseineh\|Besnia]]~~, [[Jindires]], [[Maland]], [[Salqin]] dan [[Sarmada]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2023/feb/06/destruction-strikes-at-night-as-huge-earthquake-rocks-turkey-and-syria-in-pictures \|title=Destruction strikes at night as huge earthquake rocks Turkey and Syria – in pictures \|work=The Guardian \|date=6 February 2023 \|access-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206082434/https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2023/feb/06/destruction-strikes-at-night-as-huge-earthquake-rocks-turkey-and-syria-in-pictures \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/06/photos-show-aftermath-of-massive-earthquakes-in-turkey-and-syria.html \|title=Photos show aftermath of two massive earthquakes that struck Turkey and Syria \|publisher=CNBC \|date=6 February 2023 \|access-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206212715/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/06/photos-show-aftermath-of-massive-earthquakes-in-turkey-and-syria.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://observers.france24.com/en/middle-east/20230206-syria-idlib-aleppo-rebel-zones-devastation-earthquake-rescue \|title='There's no one to help us': Syria's rebel-controlled zones in ruins after devastating earthquake \|publisher=France 24 \|date=6 February 2023 \|access-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002723/https://observers.france24.com/en/middle-east/20230206-syria-idlib-aleppo-rebel-zones-devastation-earthquake-rescue \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Di Latakia, sedikitnya 150 orang tewas dan 350 lainnya luka-luka.<ref name="Zain1">{{cite news \|last1=Zain \|first1=H. \|title=Updated-139 deaths, 350 injuries in Lattkia due to the earthquake \|url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299062 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|agency=Syrian Arab News Agency \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207041949/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299062 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> 17 orang tewas dan 23 luka-luka di Hama.<ref name="Zain2">{{cite news \|last1=Zain \|first1=H. \|title=17 deaths and 23 injuries due to the earthquake in Hama \|url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299058 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|agency=Syrian Arab News Agency \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207041948/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299058 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Presiden [[Perhimpunan Medis Amerika Suriah]], Amjad Rass, mengatakan bahwa ruang gawat darurat penuh dengan korban luka.<ref name="1news1">{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Death toll rises rapidly following powerful 7.8 quake in Turkey, Syria \|publisher=1 News \|agency=Associated Press \|url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/02/06/death-toll-rises-rapidly-following-powerful-78-quake-in-turkey-syria/ \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206062957/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/02/06/death-toll-rises-rapidly-following-powerful-78-quake-in-turkey-syria/ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Di Kegubernuran Idlib, sebuah rumah sakit menerima 30 jenazah.<ref name="Fitzpatrick1">{{Cite news \|last=Fitzpatrick \|first=M. \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Massive earthquake kills hundreds in Turkey, Syria \|publisher=Radio France Internationale \|url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/international/20230206-massive-earthquake-kills-hundreds-in-turkey-syria \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206085104/https://www.rfi.fr/en/international/20230206-massive-earthquake-kills-hundreds-in-turkey-syria \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Sebanyak 1.089 lainnya terluka di wilayah yang dikuasai pemerintah, sementara di wilayah yang dikuasai pemberontak jumlah korban luka mencapai 419.<ref name="rte1400">{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Death toll after Turkey, Syria earthquake tops 1,400 \|language=en \|publisher=Raidió Teilifís Éireann \|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/2023/0206/1354014-quake-turkey-syria/ \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206060537/https://www.rte.ie/news/2023/0206/1354014-quake-turkey-syria/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|last=Editorial Desk \|first=OutFable \|title=7.8 Earthquake Rocks Southeastern Turkey and Northern Syria: 1300 Confirmed Dead \|url=https://www.outfable.com/world-news/7-8-earthquake-rocks-southeastern-turkey-and-northern-syria-1300-confirmed-dead/ \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|website=OutFable News \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206143249/https://www.outfable.com/world-news/7-8-earthquake-rocks-southeastern-turkey-and-northern-syria-1300-confirmed-dead/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Pesepakbola [[Nader Joukhadar]], yang bermain untuk [[Tim nasional sepak bola Suriah\|tim nasional]], tewas bersama putranya saat rumah mereka runtuh di [[Jableh]].<ref>{{Cite web \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=وفاة اللاعب السوري نادر جوخدار في الزلزال \|url=https://royanews.tv/news/293769 \|website=Royanews \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206114023/https://royanews.tv/news/293769 \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.world-today-news.com/the-death-of-the-player-nader-joukhadar-and-his-son-taj-in-the-syrian-earthquake/\|title=The death of the player, Nader Joukhadar, and his son, Taj, in the Syrian earthquake\|publisher=World Today news\|date=6 February 2023\|access-date=2023-02-07\|archive-date=2023-02-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206103432/https://www.world-today-news.com/the-death-of-the-player-nader-joukhadar-and-his-son-taj-in-the-syrian-earthquake/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Menurut [[''Komite Penyelamatan Internasional]]'', gempa terjadi ketika wilayah yang dikuasai pemberontak bersiap menghadapi badai salju dan mengalami wabah [[kolera]].<ref name="Armstrong1">{{cite news \|last1=Armstrong \|first1=C. \|title=زلزال تركيا وسوريا: لماذا تعد حلب من أكثر المناطق تضررا من هذه الكارثة؟ \|trans-title=Turkey and Syria earthquake: Why is Aleppo one of the areas most affected by this disaster? \|url=https://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast-64549944 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|work=BBC News \|date=7 February 2023 \|language=tr \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207034803/https://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast-64549944 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Di Aleppo, kota terbesar kedua Suriah, 46 bangunan runtuh.<ref name="D_1348">{{Cite web \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=زلزال تركيا.. 1348 قتيلا في سوريا حتى الآن \|url=https://www.elaosboa.com/720499/ \|website=elaosboa.com \|language=ar \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002717/https://www.elaosboa.com/720499/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[''Direktorat Jenderal Purbakala dan Museum]]'' mengatakan berbagai situs arkeologi di seluruh kota telah banyak retak atau runtuh.<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Adel \|first1=E. \|title=زلزال سوريا.. انهيار مناطق أثرية في حلب بسبب الهزة الأرضية اليوم (تفاصيل) \|trans-title=The earthquake in Syria... the collapse of archeological areas in Aleppo due to the earthquake today (details) \|url=https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2812117 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|date=6 February 2023 \|agency=Al-Masry Al-Youm \|language=ar \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207034807/https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2812117 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Di [[Atarib]], Aleppo, rumah sakit Masyarakat Medis Amerika Suriah mengatakan 120 jenazah telah ditemukan.<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Shaikhouni \|first1=L. \|title=Turkey and Syria earthquake: 'The hospital was collapsing with my son inside' \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-64538295 \|access-date=8 February 2023 \|agency=BBC News \|date=8 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207224520/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-64538295 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Di [[Rajo, Suriah\|Rajo]], fasilitas penjara mengalami retak dinding dan pintu. Sedikitnya 20 tahanan, yang diyakini sebagai anggota [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam\|ISIS]], melarikan diri dari fasilitas tersebut.<ref>{{cite news \|title=At least 20 escape Syria prison holding IS inmates after quake \|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230206-at-least-20-escape-syria-prison-holding-is-inmates-after-quake \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|agency=Agence France-Presse \|publisher=France 24 \|date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207005132/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230206-at-least-20-escape-syria-prison-holding-is-inmates-after-quake \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Di [[Hamat]], sebuah bangunan berlantai delapan runtuh, menjebak 125 orang di dalamnya.<ref name="D_1348" /> Di [[Damaskus]], banyak orang melarikan diri dari rumah mereka ke jalanan.<ref name="ap1">{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Powerful 7.8 quake knocks down buildings in Turkey, Syria \|agency=Associated Press \|url=https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-shakes-turkey-b927808f6a5c54bdb669120faa40b7bc \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206020324/https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-shakes-turkey-b927808f6a5c54bdb669120faa40b7bc \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|title=Israel to provide Syria with blankets, tents, medicine after earthquake \|language=en-US \|work=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com \|url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-730717 \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206065849/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-730717 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Apalagi sebelumnya telah banyak bangunan di Suriah rusak akibat [[Perang Saudara Suriah\|perang saudara]] selama hampir 12 tahun.<ref name="cyprusmail1">{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Major earthquake strikes Turkey, Syria; about 200 dead, many trapped (Update) \|work=Cyprus Mail \|agency=Reuters \|url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/06/major-earthquake-strikes-turkey-syria-76-dead-many-trapped/ \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206065216/https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/06/major-earthquake-strikes-turkey-syria-76-dead-many-trapped/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Margat\|Puri Margat]] yang dibangun [[Perang Salib\|Tentara Salib]] mengalami kerusakan, dengan sebagian menara dan sebagian tembok runtuh.<ref name="ap1" /> [[Benteng Aleppo]] juga terdampak.<ref name="alarabiya">{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=آثار سوريا لم تسلم من الزلزال.. تضرر قلعتي حلب والمرقب \|language=ar \|publisher=Al Arabiya \|url=https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/2023/02/06/%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%B1-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B1 \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206093928/https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/2023/02/06/%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%B1-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B1 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Sebanyak 490 bangunan batako telah runtuh sebagian atau seluruhnya, sementara ribuan lainnya rusak di Suriah barat laut.<ref name="D_1348" /> Di [[Jindires]], setidaknya 50 rumah diratakan; di antara yang meninggal adalah sebuah keluarga beranggotakan 7 orang—satu-satunya yang selamat adalah bayi yang baru lahir.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Syrian newborn pulled alive from earthquake rubble \|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/syria-newborn-alive-earthquake-rubble-turkey-turkiye-rescue-3260721 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|publisher=Channel NewsAsia \|agency=Agence France-Presse \|date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207145829/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/syria-newborn-alive-earthquake-rubble-turkey-turkiye-rescue-3260721 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Baris 404 ⟶ 406: !{{flag\|Uzbekistan}} \|align=right\|4 ▲\|- !{{flag\|Britania Raya}} \|align=right\|3 \|- !{{flag\|Moldova}} Baris 474 ⟶ 479: \|align=right\|1 \|- ! rowspan="2" \|Total !7,309 \|} Setidaknya 6.600 warga [[Suriah]] yang tinggal di Turki terbunuh. Menurut Kepresidenan Manajemen Migrasi Turki, 1,75 juta warga Suriah terdampak di Turki selatan; 460.150 di [[Gaziantep]]; 354.000 di [[Antakya]]; 368.000 di [[Şanlıurfa]]; 250.000 di [[Adana]]. Kementerian Kesehatan Turki mengembalikan jenazah 1.793 korban asal Suriah ke kerabat mereka di Suriah, sementara ribuan warga Suriah dimakamkan di Turki karena kesulitan mengangkut mereka ke Suriah. 105 Pengungsi asal [[Palestina]] tewas di Turki. Setidaknya 11 pengungsi perang [[Irak]] tewas di Turki.<ref name="BaladiSyriandead">{{cite news \|last1=Baladi \|first1=E. \|title=Half of Syrians in Turkey live in the earthquake zone \|url=https://english.enabbaladi.net/archives/2023/02/half-of-syrians-in-turkey-live-in-the-earthquake-zone/ \|access-date=9 February 2023 \|agency=Enab Baladi \|date=8 February 2023}}</ref> Sebanyak 6,600 warga Suriah tewas di Selatan Turki, dan 105 warga [[Bangsa Palestina\|Palestina]] tewas di Turki dan Suriah selama gempa.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/133260\|title=55 Palestinian refugees killed in major Turkey–Syria earthquakes\|work=Wafa\|date=7 February 2023\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207234816/https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/133260\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|title=55 Palestinians among the dead in Syria, Turkey earthquake \|language=en-US \|work=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com \|url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-730844 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208011233/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-730844 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> 19 warga [[Lebanon]] juga tewas di kedua negara termasuk; dua korban berasal dari [[Tripoli]] dan meninggal di [[Latakia]], sedangkan dua lainnya dari [[Wadi Khaled]] dan meninggal di [[Gaziantep]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1327349/several-lebanese-killed-in-syria-and-turkey.html\|title=Several Lebanese killed in Syria and Turkey\|work=L'Orient Today\|date=7 February 2023\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207132543/https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1327349/several-lebanese-killed-in-syria-and-turkey.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Seorang warga negara [[Georgia]]<ref>{{cite news \|title=Georgian citizen killed in Turkey quake – foreign office \|url=https://agenda.ge/en/news/2023/481 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207200520/https://agenda.ge/en/news/2023/481 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> dan seorang wanita [[Maroko]] meninggal di [[Antakya]],<ref>{{cite web\|title=Moroccan Citizen Dies in Turkiye’s Earthquake\|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/02/353927/moroccan-citizen-dies-in-turkiyes-earthquake\|website=MWN\|publisher=MWN\|access-date=7 February 2023\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207215055/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/02/353927/moroccan-citizen-dies-in-turkiyes-earthquake\|dead-url=no}}</ref> sementara empat warga negara dari [[Uzbekistan]] tewas di [[Malatya]]; empat orang Uzbek lainnya masih hilang.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Turkiyadagi zilzila oqibatida 1 nafar O‘zbekiston fuqarosi halok bo‘ldi \|url=https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2023/02/07/death/ \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-03-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323105318/https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2023/02/07/death/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Dua warga [[Ukraina]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://kyivindependent.com/news-feed/2-ukrainian-nationals-among-killed-in-earthquake\|title=Ukrainian nationals among killed in earthquake\|work=Kyiv Independent\|date=7 February 2023\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-03-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320210849/https://kyivindependent.com/news-feed/2-ukrainian-nationals-among-killed-in-earthquake\|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan seorang wanita [[Azerbaijan]] tewas di Turki.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Türkiyədə zəlzələ zamanı həlak olan bir nəfər Azərbaycan vətəndaşının adı məlum olub \|url=https://www.amerikaninsesi.org/a/6952047.html \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207204024/https://www.amerikaninsesi.org/a/6952047.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Empat warga negara [[Indonesia]] turut menjadi korban, termasuk seorang bayi, dan 10 WNI lainnya mengalami luka berat.<ref>{{cite web\|title=WNI Korban Gempa Turki: Identitas 2 Jenazah Hingga Kondisi Korban Lain\|url=https://www.news.detik.com/berita/d-6579169/wni-korban-gempa-turki-identitas-2-jenazah-hingga-kondisi-korban-lain/amp\|publisher=News.detik\|access-date=16 Maret 2023\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Duka Orangtua WNI yang Tewas akibat Gempa Turkiye, Korban Belum Pernah Pulang Setelah Menikah \|url=https://amp.kompas.com/denpasar/read/2023/02/09/060500578/duka-orangtua-wni-yang-tewas-akibat-gempa-turkiye-korban-belum-pernah%26ved%3D2ahUKEwj3qtSexIf9AhVatWMGHXiNDv0QyM8BKAB6BAgIEAI%26usg%3DAOvVaw0QoKR11KeUmqEnNOOzkXXB \|website=Kompas.com \|access-date=9 February 2023 \|date=9 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209035012/https://amp.kompas.com/denpasar/read/2023/02/09/060500578/duka-orangtua-wni-yang-tewas-akibat-gempa-turkiye-korban-belum-pernah%26ved%3D2ahUKEwj3qtSexIf9AhVatWMGHXiNDv0QyM8BKAB6BAgIEAI%26usg%3DAOvVaw0QoKR11KeUmqEnNOOzkXXB \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Setidaknya 100 warga [[Afghanistan]] tewas akibat gempa bumi di Turki, sebagian besar adalah pengungsi yang meninggalkan negara tersebut setelah pengambilalihan Taliban pada Agustus 2021. Di antara korban meninggal warga [[Lebanon]] adalah satu keluarga beranggotakan tiga orang di Malatya. Sepuluh warga [[Azerbaijan]] terbunuh di Turki, termasuk empat pelajar di Malatya. Sebuah keluarga [[Italia]] beranggotakan enam orang, dan seorang pengusaha juga tewas. Sembilan belas siswa, dua guru dan orang tua dari [[Siprus Utara]] tewas ketika Hotel Isias di Adiyaman runtuh. Tujuh warga Siprus Turki lainnya tewas di Hatay dan Kahramanmaraş.<ref name="D_6600">{{Cite web\|author=IFRC\|title=Türkiye – Earthquakes Operation Update #2 – Emergency Appeal № MDRTR004 (21/04/2023)\|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/turkiye-earthquakes-operation-update-2-emergency-appeal-no-mdrtr004-21042023\|publisher=[[ReliefWeb]]\|date=21 April 2023\|access-date=23 April 2023}}</ref> Seorang pria [[Italia]] hilang di Turki dan dilaporkan berada di bawah puing-puing.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.open.online/2023/02/07/turchia-terremoto-italiano-disperso-tajani/\|title=L’italiano disperso dopo il terremoto in Turchia: «La Farnesina non riesce a mettersi in contatto con lui»\|work=Open\|date=7 February 2023\|language=Italian\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207132907/https://www.open.online/2023/02/07/turchia-terremoto-italiano-disperso-tajani/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Tiga warga negara [[Inggris]] juga hilang, seperti yang diumumkan oleh Menteri Luar Negeri [[James Cleverly]] selama sesi [[Commons (parlemen)\|Commons]] di [[Parlemen Britania Raya\|Parlemen]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Turkey-Syria earthquake: Three British nationals missing, foreign secretary confirms \|url=https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-syria-earthquake-three-british-nationals-missing-foreign-secretary-confirms-12805288 \|publisher=Sky News \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207143932/https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-syria-earthquake-three-british-nationals-missing-foreign-secretary-confirms-12805288 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Seorang pria dengan kewarganegaraan ganda [[Bulgaria]]-Turki juga dilaporkan hilang di [[İskenderun]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=A man with Bulgarian citizenship is missing after the earthquake in Turkey \|url=https://bntnews.bg/news/mazh-s-balgarsko-grazhdanstvo-e-v-neizvestnost-sled-zemetresenieto-v-turciya-1222682news.html \|website=BNT \|publisher=BNT \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207003000/https://bntnews.bg/news/mazh-s-balgarsko-grazhdanstvo-e-v-neizvestnost-sled-zemetresenieto-v-turciya-1222682news.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada tanggal 7 Februari, satu lagi orang Bulgaria dipastikan hilang di [[Provinsi Hatay]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=One more Bulgarian citizen missing after Turkey quake \|url=https://nova.bg/news/view/2023/02/07/400467/%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5-%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%B2-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F/ \|website=NOVA \|publisher=NOVA \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207184111/https://nova.bg/news/view/2023/02/07/400467/%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5-%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%B2-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref>▼ Empat warga negara [[Indonesia]] turut menjadi korban, termasuk seorang bayi, dan 10 warga negara Indonesia lainnya mengalami luka berat.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Turki-Suriah Dilanda Gempa Dahsyat M 7,7 sampai 3 WNI Jadi Korban\|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20230207062430-134-909699/turki-suriah-dilanda-gempa-dahsyat-m-77-sampai-3-wni-jadi-korban/amp\|publisher=[[CNN Indonesia]]\|access-date=16 Maret 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Duka Orangtua WNI yang Tewas akibat Gempa Turkiye, Korban Belum Pernah Pulang Setelah Menikah \|url=https://amp.kompas.com/denpasar/read/2023/02/09/060500578/duka-orangtua-wni-yang-tewas-akibat-gempa-turkiye-korban-belum-pernah%26ved%3D2ahUKEwj3qtSexIf9AhVatWMGHXiNDv0QyM8BKAB6BAgIEAI%26usg%3DAOvVaw0QoKR11KeUmqEnNOOzkXXB \|website=Kompas.com \|access-date=9 February 2023 \|date=9 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209035012/https://amp.kompas.com/denpasar/read/2023/02/09/060500578/duka-orangtua-wni-yang-tewas-akibat-gempa-turkiye-korban-belum-pernah%26ved%3D2ahUKEwj3qtSexIf9AhVatWMGHXiNDv0QyM8BKAB6BAgIEAI%26usg%3DAOvVaw0QoKR11KeUmqEnNOOzkXXB \|dead-url=no }}</ref> ▲~~Seorang~~Tujuh ~~pria~~warga negara [[Italia]] ~~hilang~~tewas di Turki ~~dan dilaporkan berada di bawah puing-puing~~.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.open.online/2023/02/07/turchia-terremoto-italiano-disperso-tajani/\|title=L’italiano disperso dopo il terremoto in Turchia: «La Farnesina non riesce a mettersi in contatto con lui»\|work=Open\|date=7 February 2023\|language=Italian\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207132907/https://www.open.online/2023/02/07/turchia-terremoto-italiano-disperso-tajani/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Tiga warga negara [[~~Inggris~~Britania Raya]] juga ~~hilang, seperti yang diumumkan oleh Menteri Luar Negeri [[James Cleverly]] selama sesi [[Commons (parlemen)\|Commons]] di [[Parlemen Britania Raya\|Parlemen]]~~tewas.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Turkey-Syria earthquake: Three British nationals missing, foreign secretary confirms \|url=https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-syria-earthquake-three-british-nationals-missing-foreign-secretary-confirms-12805288 \|publisher=Sky News \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207143932/https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-syria-earthquake-three-british-nationals-missing-foreign-secretary-confirms-12805288 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Seorang pria dengan kewarganegaraan ganda [[Bulgaria]]-Turki juga dilaporkan ~~hilang~~tewas di [[İskenderun]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=A man with Bulgarian citizenship is missing after the earthquake in Turkey \|url=https://bntnews.bg/news/mazh-s-balgarsko-grazhdanstvo-e-v-neizvestnost-sled-zemetresenieto-v-turciya-1222682news.html \|website=BNT \|publisher=BNT \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207003000/https://bntnews.bg/news/mazh-s-balgarsko-grazhdanstvo-e-v-neizvestnost-sled-zemetresenieto-v-turciya-1222682news.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada tanggal 7 Februari, satu lagi orang Bulgaria dipastikan hilang di [[Provinsi Hatay]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=One more Bulgarian citizen missing after Turkey quake \|url=https://nova.bg/news/view/2023/02/07/400467/%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5-%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%B2-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F/ \|website=NOVA \|publisher=NOVA \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207184111/https://nova.bg/news/view/2023/02/07/400467/%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5-%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%B2-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> == Efek di negara lain == Baris 484 ⟶ 495: Gempa juga terasa sampai ke [[Siprus]].<ref name="sky1">{{cite news \|title=Turkey earthquake: 7.8-magnitude quake kills at least 10 - and is felt elsewhere in the Middle East \|url=https://news.sky.com/story/strong-earthquake-hits-central-turkey-12804451?utm_source=AdmitadMonetize&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=awin&awc=29753_1675653788_ac9aabc7a5abceb1b147a04df33988cd \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|agency=Sky News \|date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206032445/https://news.sky.com/story/strong-earthquake-hits-central-turkey-12804451?utm_source=AdmitadMonetize&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=awin&awc=29753_1675653788_ac9aabc7a5abceb1b147a04df33988cd \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Pusat Seismologi Mediterania Eropa mengatakan goncangan dirasakan di [[Yunani]], [[Yordania]], [[Irak]], [[Rumania]], [[Georgia]], dan [[Mesir]].<ref name="toi1">{{cite news \|title=Strong quake knocks down buildings in Turkey and Syria; shaking felt across Israel \|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/strong-earthquake-centered-in-turkey-jolts-tel-aviv-northern-israel/ \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|agency=The Times of Israel \|date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206024551/https://www.timesofisrael.com/strong-earthquake-centered-in-turkey-jolts-tel-aviv-northern-israel/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Di Irak, banyak penduduk tinggal di luar sambil menunggu pengumuman bahwa sudah aman untuk kembali ke rumah mereka.<ref name="Hamblin1">{{cite news \|last1=Hamblin \|first1=A. \|title=At least 597 found dead after powerful earthquake devastates Turkey and Syria \|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/02/06/turkey-rocked-major-earthquake/ \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|work=The Telegraph \|date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206032619/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/02/06/turkey-rocked-major-earthquake/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> ~~== Perkiraan kerugian ==~~ Menurut seorang profesor geofisika di [[Observatorium Kandilli]], jumlah korban tewas bisa jadi sama dengan [[Gempa bumi İzmit 1999\|gempa İzmit tahun 1999]], yang menewaskan 18.373 orang.<ref>{{cite news \|title=SON DAKİKA: Gaziantep ve Kahramanmaraş'taki korkutan deprem sonrası uzman isim canlı yayında duyurdu! '1999 İzmit depremine benzer maalesef yıkımlar olacak' \|url=https://www.mynet.com/son-dakika-gaziantep-ve-kahramanmaras-taki-korkutan-deprem-sonrasi-uzman-isim-canli-yayinda-duyurdu-1999-izmit-depremine-benzer-ma-110107093825 \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|agency=Mynet \|date=6 February 2023 \|language=tr \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206023811/https://www.mynet.com/son-dakika-gaziantep-ve-kahramanmaras-taki-korkutan-deprem-sonrasi-uzman-isim-canli-yayinda-duyurdu-1999-izmit-depremine-benzer-ma-110107093825 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada 6 Februari, ketika jumlah korban tewas lebih dari 3.400, [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]] memperingatkan bahwa jumlah itu bisa 8 kali lebih tinggi, mungkin mencapai 20.000 korban karena komplikasi akibat gempa susulan dan kondisi sub-beku.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Turkey-Syria Earthquake: WHO Estimates Death Toll May Cross 20,000 As Freezing Weather And Aftershocks Slow Rescue Efforts \|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/turkey-syria-earthquake-who-estimates-death-toll-may-cross-20000-as-freezing-weather-and-aftershocks-slow-rescue-efforts/ar-AA17cfH4 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|publisher=MSN \|language=en-US \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207162620/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/turkey-syria-earthquake-who-estimates-death-toll-may-cross-20000-as-freezing-weather-and-aftershocks-slow-rescue-efforts/ar-AA17cfH4 \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Wertheimer1">{{Cite news \|last=Wertheimer \|first=T. \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Turkey earthquake: Death toll could increase eight-fold, WHO says \|work=BBC News \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206024704/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Layanan [[PAGER]] Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat memperkirakan 34 persen kemungkinan kematian antara 100 dan 1.000 dan 31 persen kemungkinan kematian antara 1.000 dan 10.000. Ada kemungkinan 30 persen kerugian ekonomi antara US$10 miliar dan US$100 miliar. Layanan tersebut memperkirakan 47 persen kemungkinan kematian antara 1.000 dan 10.000; 20 persen kemungkinan kematian antara 10.000 dan 100.000.<ref name="pager7.8">{{Cite web \|last=National Earthquake Information Center \|title=Loss PAGER – M 7.8, 26 km E of Nurda, Turkey \|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/realtime/product/losspager/us6000jllz/us/1675661016585/onepager.pdf \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|publisher=United States Geological Survey \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002704/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/realtime/product/losspager/us6000jllz/us/1675661016585/onepager.pdf \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Perkiraan ini dibuat sebelum gempa susulan dengan intensitas yang sama—ada kemungkinan 41 persen antara 100 dan 1.000 kematian terkait dengan gempa susulan yang hebat.<ref name="pager7.5">{{Cite web \|last=National Earthquake Information Center \|title=Loss PAGER – M 7.5, 4 km SSE of Ekinz, Turkey \|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/realtime/product/losspager/us6000jlqa/us/1675715954000/onepager.pdf \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|publisher=United States Geological Survey \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002649/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/realtime/product/losspager/us6000jlqa/us/1675715954000/onepager.pdf \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Sementara itu, Risklayer memperkirakan korban tewas antara 9.930 dan 64.800,<ref>{{Cite tweet \|number=1622728877868191744 \|user=risklayer \|title=Unfortunately have added in new damage data to the south and from the 2nd earthquake, and the estimate has moved higher.\|date=6 February 2023 }}</ref> dan kerugian ekonomi sekitar $20 miliar USD ([[Lira Turki\|₺]]370 miliar, 50 triliun [[Pound Suriah\|LS]]).<ref>{{Cite tweet \|number=1622555901671636992 \|user=risklayer \|title=DUAL Earthquake ESTIMATE (Turkey-Syria) \|date=6 February 2023 }}</ref> Setelah gempa bumi, nilai lira Turki mencapai rekor terendah 18,85 terhadap dolar AS. Pasar saham Turki jatuh; benchmark ekuitas utama turun sebanyak 5 persen dan bank turun 5,5 persen tetapi pulih dari kerugian. Pasar saham utama negara turun 1,35% pada 6 Februari.<ref name="Turkeystocks">{{cite news \|title=REFILE-UPDATE 3-Turkey's lira hits record low but rebounds after quake, stocks slip \|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/1-turkeys-lira-slips-fresh-092522445.html \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|agency=Reuters \|publisher=Yahoo! Finance \|date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206150310/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/1-turkeys-lira-slips-fresh-092522445.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> == Tsunami == Baris 501 ⟶ 505: == Akibat dan respon == === Turki === [[File:Aerial View of the Hatay Province in Turkey (52698589356).jpg\|230px\|thumb\|right\|Stadion Hatay digunakan untuk para pengungsi]] [[File:2023 Gaziantep Earthquake-Diyarbakir 1.jpg\|thumb\|230px\|Pekerjaan penyelamatan di Pusat Bisnis Galeria yang hancur di [[Diyarbakır]]. Salah satu bangunan di latar belakang kemudian runtuh setelah gempa susulan.]] [[File:President's national mourning decision about 2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes.jpg\|thumb\|Keputusan berkabung nasional Presiden]] Baris 507 ⟶ 512: juga mengumumkan 7 hari berkabung nasional di Turki melalui laman Twitter-nya.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Türkiyədə 7 günlük ümummilli matəm elan edilib \|language=az \|work=report.az \|url=https://report.az/region-xeberleri/umummilli-matem-elan-edilib/ \|access-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002704/https://report.az/region-xeberleri/umummilli-matem-elan-edilib/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Guzel1"/> Pemerintah pusat mengumumkan 'peringatan tingkat empat' untuk meminta bantuan internasional. Menurut [[Kepresidenan Penanggulangan Bencana dan Darurat]], total 25.000 personel pencarian dan penyelamatan dikirim ke daerah tersebut. Sedikitnya 70 negara menawarkan bantuan dalam operasi pencarian dan penyelamatan. Sebuah "koridor bantuan udara" didirikan oleh [[Angkatan Bersenjata Turki]] untuk memobilisasi tim pencarian dan penyelamatan. Banyak pesawat militer termasuk pesawat [[Airbus A400M]] dan [[C-130 Hercules]] mengangkut tim SAR dan kendaraan ke daerah tersebut. Makanan, selimut, dan tim psikologis juga dikirimkan.<ref name="Guldogan1">{{cite news \|last1=Guldogan \|first1=D. \|title=At least 1,121 killed, 7,634 injured as powerful quakes hit southern Türkiye \|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkiye/at-least-1-121-killed-7-634-injured-as-powerful-quakes-hit-southern-turkiye/2808091 \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|agency=Andolu Agency \|date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206145318/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkiye/at-least-1-498-killed-8-533-injured-as-powerful-quakes-hit-southern-turkiye/2808091 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Turki mengirim permintaan resmi kepada [[Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara\|NATO]] dan sekutu untuk bantuan.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-earthquake-latest-020623/h_d10be396d9e228672485e3b1091fdbb3 \|title=Turkey requests emergency aid from NATO \|last=Frater \|first=James \|website=CNN \|date=6 February 2023 \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206155841/https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-earthquake-latest-020623/h_d10be396d9e228672485e3b1091fdbb3 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[File:Kahramanmaraş after 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Türkiye.jpg\|~~250px~~230px\|thumb\|[[Kahramanmaraş]] setelah gempa bumi]] Dalam pernyataan resmi, Menteri Pemuda dan Olahraga [[Mehmet Kasapoğlu]] mengumumkan bahwa setiap kejuaraan nasional akan segera ditangguhkan, hingga pemberitahuan lebih lanjut.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Son Dakika... Bakan Kasapoğlu duyurdu: Türkiye'deki tüm spor organizasyonları süresiz durduruldu \|url=https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/spor/son-dakika-bakan-kasapoglu-duyurdu-turkiyedeki-tum-spor-organizasyonlari-suresiz-durduruldu-2048701 \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|website=www.cumhuriyet.com.tr \|language=tr \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206090748/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/spor/son-dakika-bakan-kasapoglu-duyurdu-turkiyedeki-tum-spor-organizasyonlari-suresiz-durduruldu-2048701 \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Bakan Kasapoğlu duyurdu: Türkiye'deki tüm spor organizasyonları süresiz durduruldu \|url=https://t24.com.tr/haber/bakan-kasapoglu-duyurdu-turkiye-deki-tum-spor-organizasyonlari-suresiz-durduruldu,1090060 \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|website=T24 \|language=tr \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206145309/https://t24.com.tr/haber/bakan-kasapoglu-duyurdu-turkiye-deki-tum-spor-organizasyonlari-suresiz-durduruldu,1090060 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Menteri Pendidikan Nasional [[Mahmut Özer]] memerintahkan penutupan sekolah selama seminggu di seluruh negeri.<ref>{{cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Turkey closes schools nationwide for a week \|publisher=CNN \|agency=CNN \|url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-earthquake-latest-020623/index.html \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206082318/https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-earthquake-latest-020623/index.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Lebih dari 53.000 pekerja darurat Turki dikerahkan ke daerah yang terkena dampak gempa.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Earthquakes in Turkey and Syria live updates: Death toll soars past 5,000 \|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/earthquake-turkey-syria-live-updates-rcna69449 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|publisher=NBC News \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207092105/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/earthquake-turkey-syria-live-updates-rcna69449 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Sebuah tim yang terdiri dari 90 penambang dari [[Soma, Manisa\|Soma]] tiba di Osmaniye untuk memberikan bantuan. Kota Metropolitan [[İzmir\|Izmir]] juga mengirimkan lusinan kendaraan dan peralatan.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Somalı madenciler arama kurtarma çalışmalarına katılmak için deprem bölgesine hareket etti \|url=https://t24.com.tr/haber/somali-madenciler-arama-kurtarma-calismalarina-katilmak-icin-deprem-bolgesine-hareket-etti,1090280 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|agency=T24 \|date=7 February 2023 \|language=tr \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002707/https://t24.com.tr/haber/somali-madenciler-arama-kurtarma-calismalarina-katilmak-icin-deprem-bolgesine-hareket-etti,1090280 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Layanan darurat bergegas mencari korban selamat yang terjebak di bawah banyak bangunan yang runtuh. Sedikitnya 2.470 orang diselamatkan dari puing-puing.<ref name="912deadTR">{{cite news \|title=Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Depremde 912 vatandaşımız hayatını kaybetti \|trans-title=President Erdoğan: 912 of our citizens lost their lives in the earthquake \|url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-depremde-912-vatandasimiz-hayatini-kaybetti,OI1ZVd228U2HQqt9m26_Pg \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|agency=NTV \|date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206101910/https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-depremde-912-vatandasimiz-hayatini-kaybetti,OI1ZVd228U2HQqt9m26_Pg \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Di [[Adana]], orang-orang terdengar berteriak dari bawah puing-puing. Derek dan tim darurat di Diyarbakir mendatangi gedung apartemen yang rusak.<ref name="ap195dead">{{Cite news \|last=Fraser \|first=S. \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Powerful quake kills at least 360 people in Turkey, Syria \|agency=Associated Press \|url=https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-shakes-turkey-b927808f6a5c54bdb669120faa40b7bc \|access-date=6 February 2023}}</ref> [[File:~~2023~~City ~~Turkey~~of Adıyaman after 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Türkiye 45.jpg\|230px\|thumb\|right\|Reruntuhan ~~bangunan yang runtuh, [[Diyarbakır]], Turki.]]~~ di [[Adıyaman]]]] Kondisi cuaca buruk termasuk salju, hujan, dan suhu beku mengganggu upaya pencarian dan penyelamatan yang dilakukan oleh petugas penyelamat dan warga sipil, sehingga tim penyelamat dan relawan perlu mengenakan pakaian musim dingin saat mencari korban selamat.<ref name="weather1">{{cite news \|title=Severe weather hampers earthquake rescuers in Turkey and Syria \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/severe-weather-hampers-earthquake-rescue-in-turkey-and-syria \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|agency=Al Jazeera \|date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206145800/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/severe-weather-hampers-earthquake-rescue-in-turkey-and-syria \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Karena suhu di bawah titik beku ini, walikota [[Provinsi Hatay\|Hatay]], Lütfü Savaş, memperingatkan tentang risiko [[hipotermia]].<ref>Hatay Belediye Başkanı Lütfü Savaş yetkililere çağrı yaptı: ‘Hipotermi tehlikesi var’ https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/turkiye/hatay-belediye-baskani-lutfu-savas-yetkililere-cagri-yapti-hipotermi-tehlikesi-var-2048940 {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207095835/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/turkiye/hatay-belediye-baskani-lutfu-savas-yetkililere-cagri-yapti-hipotermi-tehlikesi-var-2048940 \|date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> Beberapa puluh ribu orang di seluruh wilayah kehilangan tempat tinggal dan bermalam dalam cuaca dingin. Masjid-masjid di Turki digunakan sebagai tempat berlindung bagi orang-orang yang tidak dapat kembali ke rumah mereka di tengah suhu yang sangat dingin.<ref name="ap195dead" /> Di Gaziantep, orang mencari perlindungan di pusat perbelanjaan, stadion, pusat komunitas, dan masjid.<ref name="Guzel1">{{Cite news \|last=Guzel \|first=M. \|last2=Alsayed \|first2=G. \|last3=Fraser \|first3=S. \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Powerful quake rocks Turkey and Syria, kills more than 3,400 \|agency=Associated Press \|url=https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-shakes-turkey-b927808f6a5c54bdb669120faa40b7bc?utm_source=apnews&utm_medium=relatedcontentmodule \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207003135/https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-shakes-turkey-b927808f6a5c54bdb669120faa40b7bc \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Para pejabat berencana membuka hotel di Antalya untuk menampung sementara penduduk yang terkena dampak.<ref name="3monthAJ" /> === Suriah === ~~[[Helm Putih (perang saudara Suriah)\|~~Pertahanan Sipil Suriah]] menggambarkan situasi tersebut sebagai "bencana dahsyat" dan mendesak warga untuk meninggalkan bangunan dan tetap berada di tempat terbuka. Organisasi tersebut mengumumkan keadaan darurat tidak resmi.<ref name="Romero1">{{Cite news \|last=Romero \|first=D. \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Hundreds dead after massive earthquake rocks Turkey and Syria \|publisher=NBC News \|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/78-magnitude-earthquake-shakes-central-turkey-rcna69251 \|access-date=6 February 2023}}</ref> Media Suriah melaporkan sejumlah besar bangunan runtuh di Kegubernuran Aleppo utara, serta beberapa di kota [[Hama]]. Di Damaskus, banyak orang melarikan diri dari rumah mereka ke jalanan.<ref name="aj1" /><ref>{{Cite news \|last=Ozdal \|first=Umit \|last2=Toksabay \|first2=Ece \|date=2023-02-06 \|title=Major earthquake strikes Turkey, Syria; scores dead, many trapped \|language=en \|agency=Reuters \|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/earthquake-magnitude-77-strikes-turkey-gfz-2023-02-06/ \|access-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206051802/https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/earthquake-magnitude-77-strikes-turkey-gfz-2023-02-06/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Pusat Gempa Nasional mengatakan gempa tersebut adalah "gempa bumi terbesar yang tercatat" dalam sejarah operasionalnya.<ref name="cna1" /> Pusat Gempa Nasional Suriah mengatakan gempa tersebut adalah "gempa bumi terbesar yang tercatat" dalam sejarah operasionalnya.<ref name="cna1" /> Menurut [[Kantor Berita Arab Suriah\|SANA]], kantor berita negara, Presiden [[Bashar al-Assad]] mengadakan pertemuan darurat dengan kabinetnya untuk menyusun rencana penyelamatan di wilayah yang paling terkena dampak.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=7.8-magnitude earthquake kills hundreds in southern Turkey, Syria \|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/02/05/turkey-earthquake-istanbul-death-toll/ \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|website=Washington Post \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206030646/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/02/05/turkey-earthquake-istanbul-death-toll/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Baris 536 ⟶ 542: ==== Negara ==== Para pemimpin dari banyak negara menyampaikan belasungkawa. Lebih dari 60 negara menawarkan dukungan praktis dan bantuan kemanusiaan.<ref name="AP-live-updates" /> [[Britania Raya]],<ref name="UK AID">{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=UK Sending 76 Search-and-rescue Specialists To Turkey \|publisher=Barron's \|agency=Agence France-Presse \|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/uk-sending-76-search-and-rescue-specialists-to-turkey-01675689909?refsec=topics_afp-news \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209011112/https://www.barrons.com/news/uk-sending-76-search-and-rescue-specialists-to-turkey-01675689909?refsec=topics_afp-news \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Yunani]],<ref name="orthodoxtimes1">{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Greece sends rescue teams to Turkey – Statements of the Greek PM, Foreign Ministry and President Sakellaropoulou \|work=Orthodox Times \|url=https://orthodoxtimes.com/greece-sends-rescue-teams-to-turkey-statements-of-the-greek-pm-foreign-ministry-and-president-sakellaropoulou/ \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206145803/https://orthodoxtimes.com/greece-sends-rescue-teams-to-turkey-statements-of-the-greek-pm-foreign-ministry-and-president-sakellaropoulou/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Romania sends aid after earthquake hits southern Turkey \|url=https://www.romania-insider.com/romania-sends-aid-earthquake-southern-turkey-2023 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|website=Romania Insider \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207155526/https://www.romania-insider.com/romania-sends-aid-earthquake-southern-turkey-2023 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Iran]],<ref>{{Cite web \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Iran Offers Help to Turkey, Syria after Major Earthquake \|url=https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2023/02/06/2849047/iran-offers-help-to-turkey-syria-after-major-earthquake \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|agency=Tasnim News Agency \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208044701/https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2023/02/06/2849047/iran-offers-help-to-turkey-syria-after-major-earthquake \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[India]], [[Israel]], [[Moldova]],<ref name="MD AID">{{Cite web \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=R. Moldova caută un avion cu care să trimită o misiune de salvare în Turcia, lovită de cutremur \|url=https://moldova.europalibera.org/a/r-moldova-caut%C4%83-un-avion-cu-care-s%C4%83-trimit%C4%83-o-misiune-de-salvare-%C3%AEn-turcia-lovit%C4%83-de-cutremur/32258482.html \|website=europalibera.org \|language=ro \|access-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-date=2023-02-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209011156/https://moldova.europalibera.org/a/r-moldova-caut%C4%83-un-avion-cu-care-s%C4%83-trimit%C4%83-o-misiune-de-salvare-%C3%AEn-turcia-lovit%C4%83-de-cutremur/32258482.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Pakistan]], [[Portugal]],<ref>{{Cite web \|last=PÚBLICO \|title=Portugal vai enviar equipa de 53 operacionais para a Turquia nas “próximas horas” \|url=https://www.publico.pt/2023/02/07/mundo/noticia/portugal-vai-enviar-equipa-53-operacionais-turquia-proximas-horas-2037894 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|website=PÚBLICO \|language=pt \|archive-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208065514/https://www.publico.pt/2023/02/07/mundo/noticia/portugal-vai-enviar-equipa-53-operacionais-turquia-proximas-horas-2037894 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Slovenia]],<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://sloveniatimes.com/slovenia-sends-staff-and-search-dogs-to-turkey/ \|title=Slovenia sends staff and search dogs to Turkey \|date=7 February 2023 \|publisher=Slovenia Times \|access-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208023140/https://sloveniatimes.com/slovenia-sends-staff-and-search-dogs-to-turkey/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Swiss]],<ref name="SZ AID">{{Cite web \|title=La Suisse fournit une aide humanitaire d’urgence à la Turquie et à la Syrie \|url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/deza/fr/home/ddc/aktuell/newsuebersicht/2023/02/humanitaere-nothilfe-erdbeben-syrien-tuerkei.html \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|website=eda.admin.ch \|language=fr \|archive-date=2023-02-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209212256/https://www.eda.admin.ch/deza/fr/home/ddc/aktuell/newsuebersicht/2023/02/humanitaere-nothilfe-erdbeben-syrien-tuerkei.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Armenia]],<ref>{{Cite web \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Armenia Sends Rescue Teams to Quake-Hit Turkey, Syria \|url=https://massispost.com/2023/02/armenia-sends-rescue-teams-to-quake-hit-turkey-syria/ \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|website=massispost.com \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207215929/https://massispost.com/2023/02/armenia-sends-rescue-teams-to-quake-hit-turkey-syria/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Brasil]] dan [[Meksiko]]<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Redacción \|date=7 February 2023 \|title=México brindará ayuda a Turquía y a Siria por sismo: ‘Nuestra solidaridad con el pueblo’, dice AMLO \|language=es \|trans-title=Mexico will send help to Turkey and Syria over the earthquake: "Our solidarity with the people", says AMLO \|work=[[El Financiero]] \|url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/mundo/2023/02/06/mexico-brindara-ayuda-a-turquia-y-a-siria-por-sismo-nuestra-solidaridad-con-el-pueblo-dice-amlo/ \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207193950/https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/mundo/2023/02/06/mexico-brindara-ayuda-a-turquia-y-a-siria-por-sismo-nuestra-solidaridad-con-el-pueblo-dice-amlo/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> menjanjikan spesialis pencarian dan penyelamatan, peralatan, anjing pencari. Menteri Pertahanan Rusia [[Sergey Shoygu]] memerintahkan pasukan Rusia di Suriah untuk membantu upaya penyelamatan.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Putin Sends Condolences to Erdogan, Assad After Devastating Earthquake \|work=[[Moscow Times]] \|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/02/06/putin-sends-condolences-to-erdogan-assad-after-devastating-earthquake-a80149 \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207061716/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/02/06/putin-sends-condolences-to-erdogan-assad-after-devastating-earthquake-a80149 \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Lula após terremoto na Turquia e Síria: 'Brasil manifesta solidariedade' \|url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2023/02/06/lula-terremoto-turquia-siria.htm \|publisher=[[UOL]] \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207093619/https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2023/02/06/lula-terremoto-turquia-siria.htm \|archive-date=7 February 2023 \|location=Brazil \|language=portuguese}}</ref> Presiden [[Joko Widodo]] telah menginstruksikan kementerian pemerintah untuk mengirimkan bantuan kemanusiaan ke Turkiye untuk membantu para korban gempa. “Bantuan tersebut saat ini sedang disiapkan oleh [[Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia\|Kementerian Luar Negeri]], [[Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia\|Kementerian Pertahanan]], dan [[Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia\|Kementerian Sosial]]. Sedang disiapkan dan akan dikirim secepatnya,” kata Presiden dalam jumpa pers yang digelar di [[Istana Merdeka]], [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta\|Jakarta]].<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Pandu AJ \|first=Rangga \|last2=Ihsan \|first2=Nabil \|date=7 February 2023 \|title=Indonesia prepares humanitarian aid for Turkiye \|url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/272046/indonesia-prepares-humanitarian-aid-for-turkiye \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|website=Antara News \|archive-date=2023-03-16 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316020657/https://en.antaranews.com/news/272046/indonesia-prepares-humanitarian-aid-for-turkiye \|dead-url=no }}</ref> {{multiple image \|direction=vertical \|width1 = ~~200~~240\|image1 = Turkey Earthquake IAF airlift National Disaster Response Force.jpg \|width2 = 200 \|image2 = Turkey Earthquake IAF airlifting NDRF team ambulance.jpg \|caption2= [[Angkatan Udara India]] menerbangkan [[Pasukan Tanggap Bencana Nasional]] bersama dengan peralatan dan anjing penyelamat ke Turki.}} [[India]] mengirimkan tim Pasukan Tanggap Bencana Nasional (NDRF) ke Turki bersama dengan tim medis [[Angkatan Darat India]], yang terdiri dari 99 anggota dari 60 [[Resimen Parasut (India)\|Para]] Field Hospital yang berbasis di [[Agra]]. Tim medis terdiri dari tim spesialis perawatan kritis, termasuk tim [[bedah ortopedi]] dan tim spesialis bedah umum. Pesawat Angkatan Udara India pertama yang membawa bahan bantuan bencana dan tim penyelamat mencapai Adana. India akan mengirim dua pesawat [[Boeing C-17 Globemaster III\|C-17]] lagi dengan Bantuan Kemanusiaan dan Bantuan Bencana (HADR) ke Turki. Tim NDRF pertama terdiri dari 50 personel dan regu anjing terlatih khusus bersama dengan peralatan yang diperlukan, termasuk obat-obatan, mesin bor, dan peralatan lain yang diperlukan untuk upaya bantuan.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=PM Modi Gets Emotional On Turkey Devastation, Recalls 2001 Gujarat Earthquake \|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/turkey-earthquake-pm-modi-gets-emotional-on-turkey-devastation-recalls-2001-gujarat-earthquake-3760167 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|website=NDTV.com \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207161259/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/turkey-earthquake-pm-modi-gets-emotional-on-turkey-devastation-recalls-2001-gujarat-earthquake-3760167 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Otoritas Manajemen Bencana Nasional ~~Pakistan\|Otoritas Manajemen Bencana Nasional]]~~ (NDMA) Pakistan mengirim tenda dan selimut musim dingin. Tim dokter, paramedis, staf perawat, dan teknisi yang dilatih untuk beroperasi di daerah bencana juga diberangkatkan dengan peralatan dan obat-obatan mereka. Pakistan juga mengirimkan dua pesawat [[C-130 Hercules\|C-130]] yang membawa bantuan dan 36 personel SAR. Menteri Perkeretaapian mengatakan bahwa sebuah pesawat ([[Pakistan International Airlines\|PIA]]) akan membawa tim penyelamat beranggotakan 51 orang ke Istanbul. Kantor Perdana Menteri menegaskan kembali untuk membentuk dana bantuan dan mengumumkan akan menyumbangkan gaji satu bulan untuk dana bantuan.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Pakistan stands in firm solidarity with Türkiye in the wake of the massive Earthquake \|url=https://mofa.gov.pk/pakistan-stands-in-firm-solidarity-with-turkiye-in-the-wake-of-the-massive-earthquake/ \|access-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208193652/https://mofa.gov.pk/pakistan-stands-in-firm-solidarity-with-turkiye-in-the-wake-of-the-massive-earthquake/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=7 February 2023\|title=Pakistan dispatches rescue team as death toll in Turkiye-Syria earthquake tops 5,000\|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1735792/pakistan-dispatches-rescue-team-as-death-toll-in-turkiye-syria-earthquake-tops-5000\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207170207/https://www.dawn.com/news/1735792/pakistan-dispatches-rescue-team-as-death-toll-in-turkiye-syria-earthquake-tops-5000\|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Azerbaijan]] mengirim tim pencarian dan penyelamatan yang terdiri dari 370 orang ke Turki. Kementerian juga mengirim pesawat lain yang membawa kotak P3K, tenda, tempat tidur, obat-obatan, dan peralatan lain yang diperlukan untuk membantu mereka yang terkena dampak.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Mammadli \|first=Nargiz \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Azerbaijan Sends Rescuers, Humanitarian Aid to Quake-Hit Türkiye \|url=https://caspiannews.com/news-detail/azerbaijan-sends-rescuers-humanitarian-aid-to-quake-hit-turkiye-2023-2-6-0/ \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|website=caspiannews.com \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207151606/https://caspiannews.com/news-detail/azerbaijan-sends-rescuers-humanitarian-aid-to-quake-hit-turkiye-2023-2-6-0/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Iran]] mengirimkan 45 ton obat-obatan, makanan, tenda, dan selimut ke Suriah pada 7 Februari.<ref name="al-Jazaeri1">{{cite news \|last1=al-Jazaeri \|first1=R. \|date=7 February 2023 \|title=Iranian plane carrying humanitarian aid arrives at Damascus Int'l Airport \|agency=Syrian Arab News Agency \|url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299283 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207074543/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299283 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Bassem Masour, kepala Otoritas Penerbangan Sipil Suriah, mengatakan lebih banyak bantuan kemanusiaan berdatangan.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Faucon \|first=Benoit \|date=7 February 2023 \|title=Iran Delivers Aid to Quake-Hit Syria \|url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/turkeyearthquake/card/iran-delivers-aid-to-quake-hit-syria-HluxDtiVyYRNDaVRJ6UG \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|website=The Wall Street Journal \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207171051/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/turkeyearthquake/card/iran-delivers-aid-to-quake-hit-syria-HluxDtiVyYRNDaVRJ6UG \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Dua pesawat dari [[Irak]] juga tiba di bandara untuk mengirimkan 70 ton bahan makanan, pasokan medis, selimut, dan pasokan bantuan lainnya.<ref name="al-Allouni1">{{cite news \|last1=al-Allouni \|first1=R. \|last2=Zain \|first2=H. \|date=7 February 2023 \|title=Two Iraqi planes loaded with humanitarian aid arrives at Damascus Airport \|agency=Syrian Arab News Agency \|url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299271 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207074547/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299271 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Baris 559 ⟶ 565: Beberapa badan PBB mengumumkan tanggapan terkoordinasi terhadap bencana tersebut, termasuk [[Penilaian dan Koordinasi Bencana PBB\|UNDAC]], [[Kantor Koordinasi Urusan Kemanusiaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa\|OCHA]], [[Komisioner Tinggi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk Pengungsi\|UNHCR]], [[Dana Anak-Anak Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa\|UNICEF]] dan [[Organisasi Internasional untuk Migrasi\|IOM]].<ref>{{Cite web \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=UN agencies launch emergency response after devastating Türkiye and Syria quake \|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/02/1133177 \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|website=UN News \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206160350/https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/02/1133177 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Direktur Regional [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]] (WHO) untuk Eropa, [[Hans Kluge]], mengatakan bahwa kantor regional organisasi tersebut membantu upaya internasional untuk mengangkut obat-obatan dan peralatan bantuan.<ref name="AP-live-updates" /><ref>{{Cite news \|date=2023-02-06 \|title=Turkey earthquake: Death toll could increase eight-fold, WHO says \|language=en-GB \|work=BBC News \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206024704/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Dewan Pengungsi Norwegia]], sebuah lembaga non-pemerintah kemanusiaan, mengatakan bahwa mereka akan memberikan dukungan langsung kepada mereka yang paling terkena dampak di seluruh Suriah. Mereka mengimbau masyarakat internasional untuk segera memobilisasi sumber daya keuangan untuk mendukung upaya bantuan kolektif di Suriah dan Turki selatan.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.nrc.no/news/2023/february/syria-and-turkiye-deadly-earthquake-will-worsen-humanitarian-crisis/\|title=Syria and Türkiye: Deadly earthquake will worsen humanitarian crisis\|website=NRC\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207004234/https://www.nrc.no/news/2023/february/syria-and-turkiye-deadly-earthquake-will-worsen-humanitarian-crisis/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[CARE Australia]] meluncurkan seruan darurat untuk memberikan bantuan darurat termasuk makanan, tempat tinggal, air dan perlengkapan penyelamat lainnya bagi mereka yang terkena dampak gempa bumi.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.care.org.au/appeals/turkiye-syria-earthquake/\|title=Donate Now To The Turkey & Syria Earthquake Appeal\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207004241/https://www.care.org.au/appeals/turkiye-syria-earthquake/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Badan amal [[Bantuan Yahudi Sedunia]] meluncurkan seruan darurat untuk memberikan bantuan darurat ke Turki.<ref name="World Jewish Relief">{{cite web \|url=https://www.worldjewishrelief.org/ways-to-donate/appeals/1443-turkey-earthquake-appeal \|title=Turkey Earthquake Appeal \|publisher=[[World Jewish Relief]] \|language=en \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206183117/https://www.worldjewishrelief.org/ways-to-donate/appeals/1443-turkey-earthquake-appeal \|archive-date=2023-02-06}}</ref> [[Federasi Yahudi]] menggalang dana untuk Turki.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Haskel \|first=Adam \|date=2023-02-06 \|title=Jewish Federations, JDC raise money for Turkey \|url=https://www.jns.org/jewish-federations-of-north-america-raises-money-for-turkey-syria/ \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|website=JNS.org \|language=en-US \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207201706/https://www.jns.org/jewish-federations-of-north-america-raises-money-for-turkey-syria/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Lebih dari 50 komunitas Yahudi menyumbang untuk upaya bantuan gempa.<ref>{{Cite news \|title=Over 50 Jewish communities donated to earthquake relief efforts \|language=en-US \|work=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com \|url=https://www.jpost.com/international/article-730883 \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208010925/https://www.jpost.com/international/article-730883 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Beberapa lembaga kemanusiaan Turki seperti AHBAP<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://ahbap.org/disasters-turkey \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207201410/https://ahbap.org/disasters-turkey \|dead-url=no }}</ref>, Dana Filantropi Turki,<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2023-02-06 \|title=Türkiye Earthquake Relief Fund \|url=https://www.tpfund.org/2023/02/06/turkiye-earthquake-relief-fund/ \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|website=Turkish Philanthropy Funds \|language=en-US \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207190851/https://www.tpfund.org/2023/02/06/turkiye-earthquake-relief-fund/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> dan [[Bulan Sabit Merah Turki]] (selain anggota ICRC lainnya di seluruh dunia)<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://www.kizilay.org.tr/Bagis/BagisYap/405/donations-for-earthquake-in-pazarcik \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207190852/https://www.kizilay.org.tr/Bagis/BagisYap/405/donations-for-earthquake-in-pazarcik \|dead-url=no }}</ref> juga meluncurkan permohonan darurat untuk membantu para korban. [[Dewan Turki\|Organisasi Negara-negara Turki]] menyampaikan belasungkawa mereka melalui rilis di situs web mereka.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Condolence Message of the OTS Secretary General over the devastating earthquake in Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye. {{!}} News \|url=https://www.turkicstates.org/en/haberler/condolence-message-of-the-ots-secretary-general-over-the-devastating-earthquake-in-kahramanmaras-turkiye_2796 \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|website=Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207185214/https://www.turkicstates.org/en/haberler/condolence-message-of-the-ots-secretary-general-over-the-devastating-earthquake-in-kahramanmaras-turkiye_2796 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Ketua Komisi [[Uni Afrika]], [[Moussa Faki]], menyatakan belasungkawa kepada Turki dan Suriah.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=7 February 2023 \|title=African leaders send condolences to Turkey, Syria over devastating earthquake \|url=http://www.africanews.com/amp/2023/02/07/african-leaders-express-condolences-to-turkey-syria-over-devastating-earthquake/ \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|website=Africanews \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207192451/https://www.africanews.com/amp/2023/02/07/african-leaders-express-condolences-to-turkey-syria-over-devastating-earthquake/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> == Galeri == <gallery widths=190px heights=140px> File:2023 Turkey Earthquake Damage 2.jpg\|Bangunan hancur di Diyarbakır, Turki File:2023 Turkey Earthquake Damage 3.jpg\|Proses penyelamatan di [[Diyarbakır]] File:P060238-898063.jpg\|Bangunan di Buldozer Gaziantep, Turki File:Emergency Service of Ukraine conducts search and rescue work in Hatay Province (2023-02-10) 03.jpg\|Penyelamatan di Hatay, Turki File:A damaged building in Antakya.jpg\|Bangunan hancur di Antakya File:Damage of the 2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes in Adıyaman 04.jpg\|Kerusakan di Adıyaman File:Damage of the 2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes in Adıyaman 09.jpg\|Bangunan hancur di Adıyaman, Turki File:2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes Osmaniye 01.png\|Bangunan hancur di Osmaniye, Turki File:A damaged floor after 7,8 magnitude earthquake in Turkiye 2.jpg\|Kerusakan pada struktur tanah di Adiyaman, Turki File:Aerial View of the Hatay Province in Turkey (52698585301).jpg\|Kehancuran di [[Hatay]] File:Aerial View of Islahiye after the 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Turkey.jpg\|Kota [[Gaziantep]] dari atas udara File:City of Adıyaman after 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Türkiye 44.jpg\|Reruntuhan pasca gempa di [[Adıyaman]] </gallery> == Catatan == {{Notelist}} == Lihat juga == {{Portal\|Turki}} [[Daftar gempa bumi tahun 2023]] [[Sabuk alpida]] ''' Gempa bumi di Turki lainnya ''' *[[Gempa bumi İzmit 1999]] Baris 583 ⟶ 609: {{Gempa bumi tahun 2023 \|state=collapsed}} ~~[[Kategori:Peristiwa terkini]]~~ [[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2023\|Turki–Suriah]] [[Kategori:Gempa bumi di Turki\|2023]]