Bandar Udara Internasional Tribhuvan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(3 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox airport2airport
| name = Bandar Udara Internasional TribhuvanaTribhuvan
| nativename = {{lang|ne|त्रिभुवन अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल}}
| image = Logo Bandara Internasional = Tribhuvan International Airport Logo.jpgsvg
| image2 = 2009-03 Kathmandu 10.jpg
|image-width = 320px
|image2 IATA = 2009-03 Kathmandu 10.jpg = KTM
|type ICAO = SipilVNKT
|image2-width = 400px
|IATA type = KTMPublik
|ICAO owner = VKNTPemerintah Nepal
| operator = [[Otoritas Penerbangan Sipil Nepal]] (CAAN)
<center>{{Location map|Nepal|width=250|float=center
|location city-served = [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]]
|caption=|mark=Airplane_silhouette.svg|marksize=10
|owner location =
|label=KTM|position=right
| hub = * [[Buddha Air]]
|lat_deg=27|lat_min=41|lat_sec=47|lat_dir=N
|* [[GMGGuna Airlines]]|Dhaka
|lon_deg=085|lon_min=21|lon_sec=32|lon_dir=E
* [[Himalaya Airlines]]
}}<small>Letak Bandar Udara di Nepal</small></center>
* [[Nepal Airlines]]
|type = Sipil
* [[Saurya Airlines]]
|owner =
* [[Shree Airlines]]
|operator = Otoritas Penerbangan Sipil Nepal (CAAN)
* [[Sita Air]]
|city-served =
* [[Tara Air]]
|location = [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]]
* [[Yeti Airlines]]
|elevation-f = 4.390
| elevation-mf = 1.3384,390
| elevation-fm = 4.3901,338
| coordinates = {{coord|27|41|47|N|085|21|32|E|type:airport_regionregion:NP|display=inline,title}}
| website = [http://www.tiairport.com.np/ www.tiairport.com.np]
|metric-rwy = y
|r1-number pushpin_map = 02/20Nepal
| pushpin_mapsize =
|r1-length-f = 10.007
| pushpin_map_alt =
|r1-length-m = 3.050
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi bandar udara di Nepal
|r1-surface = [[Beton]]
|stat-year pushpin_image =
| pushpin_label = KTM
|stat1-header =
| pushpin_label_position =
|stat1-data =
| r1-number = 02/20
|stat2-header =
|stat2 r1-datalength-f = 10,991
| r1-length-fm = 10.0073,350
|footnotes = Sumber: [[Otoritas Penerbangan Sipil Nepal|CAAN]]<ref name="last">{{cite news|title=Bandar Udara Internasional Tribhuvan|url=http://www.caanepal.org.np/tia.htm|accessdate=11 Mei 2011|archive-date=2007-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928132637/http://www.caanepal.org.np/tia.htm|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> dan [[DAFIF]]<ref name="first">{{cite news|title=Informasi Bandara di World Aero Data|url=http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=NP61311&sch=VNKT|accesdate=11 Mei 2011|access-date=2011-05-11|archive-date=2012-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006011240/http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=NP61311&sch=VNKT|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="middle">{{cite news|title=Informasi Bandara di Great Circle Mapper|url=http://www.gcmap.com/airport/KTM|accesdate=11 Mei 2011}}</ref>
| r1-surface = [[BetonAspal beton|Aspal]]
| metric-rwy = y
| stat1-header = Penumpang
| stat1-data = 8,691,443
| stat-year = 2023
| stat2-header = Perubahan penumpang 2018-19
| stat2-data = {{increase}} 1.867%
| stat3-header = Pergerakan pesawat
| stat3-data = 233,187
| stat4-header = Perubahan pergerakan 2018-19
| stat4-data = {{decrease}} 4.06%
| footnotes = Sumber: [[Otoritas Penerbangan Sipil Nepal|CAAN]]<ref name="lastCAAN">{{cite news|title=Bandarweb Udara Internasional Tribhuvan| url = http://www.caanepal.org.np/tia.htm |accessdate title =11 MeiTribhuvan International Airport 2011|archive-date publisher =2007-09-28 Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928132637/http://www.caanepal.org.np/tia.htm |dead archive-urldate =unfit 28 September 2007}}</ref> danand [[DAFIF]]<ref name="firstWAD">{{cite newsweb|titleurl-status=Informasi Bandara di World Aero Datadead|url=http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=NP61311&schairport=VNKT|accesdate=11 Mei 2011|access-date=2011-05-11|archive-date=2012-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2012100601124020190305143444/http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=NP61311&schairport=VNKT|deadarchive-urldate=yes2019-03-05|title=Airport information for VNKT|website=World Aero Data}} Data current as of October 2006. Source: [[DAFIF]].</ref><ref name="middleGCM">{{cite newsGCM|title=InformasiKTM|KTM Bandara/ di Great Circle MapperVNKT|urlsource=http://www.gcmap.com/airport/KTM|accesdate=11 Mei 2011[[DAFIF]]}}</ref>
| stat5-header = Luas lahan
| stat5-data = 356.536 ha
}}
 
'''Bandar Udara Internasional Tribhuvan''' ([[bahasa{{lang|ne|त्रिभुवन Nepali]]: त्रिभुवनअन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल)}}, ([[Kode{{airport bandar udara IATAcodes|IATA]]: '''KTM'''|VNKT|p=n}}, [[Kodebiasanya bandardisebut udara ICAO|ICAO]]:sebagai '''VNKTBUIT''') adalah sebuah [[bandar udara internasional]] yang terletak di [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]].
 
Bandara Internasional Tribhuvan adalah satu-satunya bandara internasional di Nepal. Di bandara ini terdapat dua terminal, yaitu terminal domestik dan internasional. [[Hotel Radisson|Hotel Radisson Kathmandu]] mengoperasikan ''lounge'' eksekutif untuk penumpang kelas pertama dan bisnis, sedangkan [[Thai Airways International]] menjalankan ''lounge'' bisnis untuk penumpang kelas bisnis dan pemegang kartu [[Star Alliance]] Gold. Sebuah ekstensi yang dibangun di terminal internasional baru-baru ini telah membuat jarak menuju pesawat menjadi lebih pendek. Saat ini, sekitar 30 maskapai penerbangan, baik lokal maupun internasional, telah menghubungkan [[Nepal]] dengan negara-negara lain di [[Asia]], [[Eropa]], dan [[Timur Tengah]]. Dalam rangka ''Visit Nepal 2011'', bandara ini pun mendapatkan renovasi secara signifikan. Renovasi tersebut meliputi perluasan ruang keberangkatan dan kedatangan, penebalan aspal bandara, dan peningkatan fasilitas. Sebuah landasan helikopter pun mulai dibangun pada [[Januari 2011]] untuk memberikan efisiensi lepas landas dan pendaratan [[helikopter]].
Baris 51 ⟶ 65:
[[Berkas:Nepal Airlines B757 Combi.JPG|jmpl|250px|Bandara Internasional Tribhuvan adalah pangkalan utama Nepal Airlines]]
{{Airport-dest-list
|[[Air Arabia]]|Abu Dhabi, Sharjah
|[[Agni Air]]|Bhadrapur, Bhairahawa, Biratnagar, Lukla, Pokhara, Tumlingtar<ref name="aero">{{cite news|title=Jadwal Penerbangan Agni Air|url=http://www.agniair.com/home/schedule.php|accesdate=11 Mei 2011|access-date=2010-06-18|archive-date=2009-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091119035810/http://www.agniair.com/home/schedule.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|[[Air ArabiaChina]]|SharjahChengdu-Tianfu
|[[Air AsiaIndia]]|KualaDelhi, Lumpur [mulai 15 Juni]Kolkata
|[[Batik Air ChinaMalaysia]]|Chengdu,Kuala LhasaLumpur
|[[AirBhutan IndiaAirlines]]|Delhi, Kolkata, VaranasiParo
|[[ArkeFly]]|Amsterdam
|[[Bahrain Air]]|Bahrain
|[[Biman Bangladesh Airlines]]|Dhaka
|[[Buddha Air]]|Bhadrapur, Bhairahawa, Bharatpur, Biratnagar, Delhi, Dhangadhi, Janakpur, LucknowJitpursimara, Nepalgunj, Pokhara, ParoRajbiraj, Siddharthanagar, Surkhet, Tumlingtar, SimaraVaranasi
|[[Cathay Pacific]]|Hong Kong
|[[China Eastern Airlines]]|Kunming
|[[China Southern Airlines]]|Guangzhou
|[[DragonairDruk Air]]|Hong KongParo
|[[Druk Air]]|Bagdogra, Delhi, Paro
|[[Etihad Airways]]|Abu Dhabi
|[[Flydubaiflydubai]]|Dubai-International
|[[Guna Airlines]]|Bhadrapur, Bharatpur, Biratnagar, Birendranagar, Janakpur, Jitpursimara, Nepalgunj, Pokhara, Siddharthanagar, Tumlingtar,
|[[Guna Airlines]]|Pokhara, Biratnagar, Janakpur, Simara<ref name="what">{{cite news|title=Guna Airlines: About Us|url=http://www.gunaairlines.com/about-us/index.php|accesdate=11 Mei 2011|access-date=2011-05-11|archive-date=2012-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313194025/http://www.gunaairlines.com/about-us/index.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|[[Himalaya Airlines]]|Beijing-Daxing, Chongqing, Dammam, Dhaka, Doha, Dubai-International, Kuala Lumpur, Kuwait City, Lhasa, Qingdao, Riyadh, Shanghai-Pudong
|[[GMG Airlines]]|Dhaka
|[[IndiGo Airlines|IndiGo]]|Delhi, Mumbai
|[[Gulf Air]]|Bahrain
|[[JordanJazeera AviationAirways]]|AmmanKuwait City
|[[Korean Air]]|'''Musiman:''' Seoul-Incheon
|[[Kuwait Airways]]|Kuwait City
|[[Nepal Airlines]]|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Bhojpur, Chaurjhari, Delhi, Doha, Dubai, Hong Kong, Kageldanda, Khanidanda, Kuala Lumpur, Lamidanda, Lukla, Phaplu, Pokhara, Rukumkot, Rumjatar, Thamkharka, Tumlingtar<ref name="see">{{cite news|title=Jadwal Penerbangan Nepal Airlines|url=http://www.nepalairlines.com.np/ajadomsch.htm|accesdate=11 Mei 2011}}</ref>
|[[Malaysia Airlines]]|Kuala Lumpur
|[[Oman Air]]|Muscat
|[[Nepal Airlines]]|Bangalore, Bangkok-Suvarnanbhumi, Bhojpur, Dammam, Delhi, Doha, Dubai-International, Hong Kong, Ilam, Khanidanda, Khotehang, Kuala Lumpur, Mumbai, Phaplu, Phungling, Riyadh, Rukum, Siddharthanagar, Tokyo-Narita, Tulsipur
|[[Pakistan International Airlines]]|Islamabad, Karachi
|[[Qatar Airways]]|Doha
|[[SilkAirSalamAir]]|SingaporeMuscat
|[[Saurya Airlines]]|Bhadrapur, Biratnagar, Dhangadhi, Nepalgunj, Siddharthanagar
|[[Sita Air]]|Biratnagar, Dang, Dhangadhi, Janakpur, Jomsom, Lukla, Pokhara, Tumlingtar<ref name="our">{{cite news|title=Destinasi Sita Air|url=http://www.sitaair.com.np/destinations.php|accesdate=11 Mei 2011|access-date=2010-06-18|archive-date=2010-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100816064925/http://www.sitaair.com.np/destinations.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|[[Shree Airlines]]|Bhadrapur, Biratnagar, Dhangadhi, Janakpur, Jitpursimara, Nepalgunj, Pokhara, Rajbiraj, Siddharthanagar
|[[Spicejet]]|Delhi
|[[TurkishSichuan Airlines]]|IstanbulChengdu-AtatürkTianfu
|[[Tara Air]]|Bajura, Bharatpur, Dolpa, Jomsom, Jumla, Lamidanda, Lukla, Meghauli, Nepalgunj, Phaplu, Pokhara, Ramechhap, Rara, Rumjatar, Simikot, Surkhet, Tumlingtar<ref name="seat">{{cite news|title=Beranda Website Tara Air|url=http://www.taraair.com/|accesdate=11 Mei 2011}}</ref>
|[[Singapore Airlines]]|Singapore
|[[Sita Air]]|Lukla, Nepalgunj, Phungling, Pokhara<br> '''Charter:''' Bhadrapur, Phaplu, Ramechhap, Tumlingtar
|[[SriLankan Airlines]]|Colombo
|[[Summit Air (Nepal)|Summit Air]]|Lukla, Nepalgunj, Phaplu, Phungling, Tumlingtar
|[[Tara Air]]|Bhojpur, Ilam, Khanidanda, Lamidanda, Lukla, Nepalgunj Phaplu <br>'''Charter:''' Phungling
|[[Thai AirAsia]]|Bangkok-Don Mueang
|[[Thai Airways International]]|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi
|[[Thai Lion Air]]|Bangkok-Don Mueang
|[[Turkish Airlines]]|Istanbul-Atatürk
|[[UnitedTurkish AirwaysAirlines]]|DhakaIstanbul
|[[Yeti Airlines]]|Bhadrapur, Biratnagar, Janakpur, Jitpursimara, Lukla, Nepalgunj, Pokhara, Siddharthanagar, Tumlingtar
|[[Yeti Airlines]]|Bhadrapur, Bhairahawa, Biratnagar, Dhangadhi, Janakpur, Nepalgunj, Pokhara<ref name="bat">{{cite news|title=Jadwal Penerbangan Yeti Airlines|url=http://yetiairlines.com/yeti/page-kathmandu|accesdate=11 Mei 2011}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
}}
 
== Insiden dan Kecelakaan ==
 
* 10 Mei 1972 - Sebuah pesawat [[Douglas DC-8]] milik maskapai penerbangan [[Thai Airways International]] jatuh dan menimpa landas pacu saat mendarat dan mengakibatkan 1 penumpang tewas.<ref name="cost">{{cite news|title=Kecelakaan Douglas DC-8 di Bandara Internasional Tribhuvan - Aviation Safety Network|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730510-1|accesdate=13 Mei 2011|access-date=2011-05-13|archive-date=2011-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020001856/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730510-1|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* 31 Juli 1992 - Sebuah pesawat [[Airbus A310]] yang beroperasi sebagai [[Thai Airways International Penerbangan 311]], menabrak sebuah [[gunung]] saat mendekati [[Kathmandu]] serta menewaskan seluruh penumpang dan kru pesawat.<ref name="user">{{cite news|title=Kecelakaan Thai Airways International Penerbangan 311 di dekat Kathmandu - Aviation Safety Network|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19920731-0|accesdate=13 Mei 2011}}</ref>
* 28 September 1992 - Sebuah pesawat [[Airbus A300]] yang beroperasi sebagai [[Pakistan International Airlines Penerbangan 268]] jatuh serta menewaskan seluruh penumpang dan kru pesawat.<ref name="block">{{cite news|title=Kecelakaan Pakistan International Airlines Penerbangan 268 di Bandara Internasional Tribhuvan - Aviation Safety Network|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19920928-0|accesdate=13 Mei 2011}}</ref>