Kash Patel: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Kashyap "Kash" Patel''' ({{lahirmati||25|2|1980}})<ref name="vf">{{cite news |last1=Ciralsky |first1=Adam |title=Embedding with Pentagon Leadership in Trump's Chaotic Last Week |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2021/01/embedding-with-pentagon-leadership-in-trumps-chaotic-last-week |access-date=January 23, 2021 |work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=January 22, 2021 |archive-date=January 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122204143/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2021/01/embedding-with-pentagon-leadership-in-trumps-chaotic-last-week |url-status=live }}</ref> adalah seorang pengacara dan mantan jaksa federal di [[Departemen Kehakiman Amerika Serikat]].<ref name="BBC-Kash-1">{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2024 |title=Trump picks loyalist ex-aide as FBI director |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c30p5qlj970o |access-date=November 30, 2024 |work=BBC| quote="The son of Indian immigrants, Patel is a former defence lawyer and federal prosecutor"}}</ref> Sebelumnya, dia merupakan [[Menteri Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Kepala Staf Menteri Pertahanan AS]] pada masa kepresidenan [[Donald Trump|Trump]] yang pertama.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lippman |first1=Daniel |title=NSC aide who worked to discredit Russia probe moves to senior ODNI post |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/02/20/kash-patel-odni-post-116546 |work=Politico |date=February 20, 2020}}</ref> Ia pernah menjabat sebagai pejabat [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Amerika Serikat|Dewan Keamanan Nasional AS]], dan penasihat senior penjabat [[Direktur Intelijen Nasional Amerika Serikat|Direktur Intelijen Nasional]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Levine |first1=Mike |title=Trump loyalist Kash Patel's tax-exempt charity raises questions, experts say |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-loyalist-kash-patels-tax-exempt-charity-raises/story?id=97657747 |publisher=ABC News |date=March 8, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Reports: Trump aide Kash Patel offered immunity in Mar-a-Lago documents probe |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/11/02/trump-aide-kash-patel-offered-immunity-mar-lago-documents-probe/8253443001/ |work=USA Today |date=November 2, 2022}}</ref> Pada November 2024, Presiden terpilih Donald Trump menunjuk Patel sebagai calon direktur [[Biro Investigasi Federal]].<ref name="BBC-Kash-1"/>

Sebagai anggota [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Partai Republik]], Patel bekerja sebagai asisten senior Anggota Kongres [[Devin Nunes]] selama masa jabatannya sebagai ketua [[Komite Tetap Intelijen DPR Amerika Serikat|Komite Intelijen DPR]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Kashyap Patel, Main Author of Secret Memo, Is No Stranger to Quarrels |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/02/us/politics/kashyap-patel-nunes-memo.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 2, 2018|first1=Katie|last1=Rogers|first2=Matthew|last2=Rosenberg}}</ref> Saat bekerja dengan Nunes, Patel memainkan peran penting membantu Partai Republik dalam penyelidikan campur tangan Trump dan [[Rusia]] pada pemilu 2016.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Youssef|first=Warren P. Strobel and Nancy A.|date=November 10, 2020|title=White House National Security Council Aide Is Named to Top Pentagon Post|language=en-US|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/white-house-national-security-council-aide-is-named-to-top-pentagon-post-11605037916|access-date=April 16, 2021|issn=0099-9660|archive-date=June 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606012728/https://www.wsj.com/articles/white-house-national-security-council-aide-is-named-to-top-pentagon-post-11605037916|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Feldscher_11/24/2020" >{{Cite news|last=Feldscher|first=Jacqueline|date=November 24, 2020|title=Kash Patel, recently installed Trump loyalist, now leading Pentagon transition|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/11/24/kash-patel-pentagon-transition-440293|website=Politico}}</ref> Pada tahun 2018, Patel berperan penting dalam penyusunan memo Nunes, yang menuduh kesalahan dalam permohonan FBI untuk surat perintah pengawasan ajudan kampanye Trump tahun 2016.<ref name="WAPO-Kash-1">{{cite news |last1=Ignatius |first1=David |date=April 17, 2021 |title=How Kash Patel rose from obscure Hill staffer to key operative in Trump's battle with the intelligence community |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/04/16/kash-patel-trump-intelligence-community/ |url-status=live |access-date=May 23, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210518135600/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/04/16/kash-patel-trump-intelligence-community/ |archive-date=May 18, 2021}}</ref>

Sebelumnya, Patel bekerja sebagai pengacara pembela dan jaksa federal yang menangani kasus-kasus keamanan nasional dan penghubung hukum dengan [[Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shinkman |first1=Paul |title=Trump's Pentagon Shake-Up Has Implications for Afghanistan |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2020-11-12/trumps-pentagon-shake-up-has-implications-for-afghanistan |access-date=January 23, 2021 |work=[[U.S. News & World Report]] |date=November 12, 2020 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106231131/https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2020-11-12/trumps-pentagon-shake-up-has-implications-for-afghanistan |url-status=live }}</ref> Patel juga menerbitkan buku ''Government Gangsters'', yang sebagian merupakan memoar dan sebagian lagi kritik terhadap apa yang disebut "''deep state''".<ref name="AP-Kash-1">{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2024 |title=What to know about Kash Patel, Trump’s pick to lead the FBI |url=https://apnews.com/article/kash-patel-fbi-trump-things-to-know-4cb7802bb3378576f3aa37df5f9770ad |access-date=November 30, 2024 |work=Associated Press}}</ref>

Patel lahir pada tanggal 25 Februari 1980, di [[Garden City, New York]] dari orang tua imigran [[Orang India Amerika|India]].<ref name="BBC-Kash-1">{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2024 |title=Trump picks loyalist ex-aide as FBI director |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c30p5qlj970o |access-date=November 30, 2024 |work=BBC| quote="The son of Indian immigrants, Patel is a former defence lawyer and federal prosecutor"}}</ref> Orang tuanya berasal dari komunitas [[Suku Gujarat|Gujarati India]], dan berimigrasi ke Amerika Serikat dari [[Afrika Timur]] melalui [[Kanada]].<ref name="ia">{{cite news |last1=Haniffa |first1=Aziz |title=Trump admirer Kashyap 'Kash' Patel lands important White House position |url=https://www.indiaabroad.com/us_affairs/trump-admirer-kashyap-kash-patel-lands-important-white-house-position/article_9a437cfa-b8a7-11e9-b9bd-a7f4d294de7f.html |access-date=January 1, 2021 |work=India Abroad |date=August 13, 2019 |archive-date=December 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223031346/https://www.indiaabroad.com/us_affairs/trump-admirer-kashyap-kash-patel-lands-important-white-house-position/article_9a437cfa-b8a7-11e9-b9bd-a7f4d294de7f.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=August 26, 2024 |title=The Man Who Will Do Anything for Trump |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2024/10/kash-patel-trump-national-security-council/679566/ |access-date=November 16, 2024 |website=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> Ayahnya bekerja di sebuah perusahaan penerbangan sebagai petugas keuangan. Ia dibesarkan dengan nilai-nilai [[Agama Hindu|Hindu]].<ref name="Kash-GG">{{cite book |last1=Patel |first1=Kash Pramod |title=Government Gangsters: The Deep State, the Truth, and the Battle for Our Democracy |date=26 September 2023 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-63758-825-3 |pages=114-115 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Government_Gangsters/pvyuEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PT15&printsec=frontcover |language=en}}</ref>

Patel lulus dari Sekolah Menengah Garden City di [[Long Island]]. Setelah sekolah menengah, Patel mempelajari sejarah dan peradilan pidana di [[Universitas Richmond]], [[Virginia]] dan lulus pada tahun 2002 dengan gelar Bachelor of Arts.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Williamson |first=Elizabeth |date=October 16, 2024 |title=Swift Rise Puts Trump Loyalist in the Spotlight: Bluster Masks Lack of Experience, Foes Say. Eager Loyalist Rises Quickly Despite Lack of Experience |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/14/us/politics/kash-patel.html |access-date=October 17, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |pages=A1, A15 |volume=174 |issue=60309}}</ref> Ia kemudian kuliah di [[Universitas Pace|Fakultas UniversityHukum SchoolUniversitas of LawPace]], New York dan lulus pada tahun 2005 dengan gelar Juris Doctor. Ia juga menerima sertifikat hukum internasional dari University[[Universitas CollegeKolese London]], [[Inggris]] pada tahun 2004.<ref name="express" >{{Cite news|date=February 3, 2018|title=Who is Kashyap 'Kash' Patel?|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/who-is/who-is-kashyap-kash-patel-5050312/|work=The Indian Express}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=November 22, 2019 |title=Who is Kashyap Patel, Indian-American official named as source for Ukraine info at Trump impeachment |url=https://gulfnews.com/world/americas/who-is-kashyap-patel-indian-american-official-named-as-source-for-ukraine-info-at-trump-impeachment-1.1574444627072 |access-date=2022-08-21 |website=[[Gulf News]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name="ia" /><ref name="toi">{{cite news |date=November 11, 2020 |title=Indian-American named Chief of Staff |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/79165009.cms |url-status=live |access-date=January 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330155037/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/indian-american-named-chief-of-staff-to-acting-us-defence-secretary/articleshow/79165009.cms |archive-date=March 30, 2021}}</ref>