Azerbaijan: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Berkas non bebas |
Lausia sotoy Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
| (20 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Azerbaijan infobox}}
'''Republik Azerbaijan''' ([[Bahasa Azeri]]: ''Azərbaycan Respublikası'') adalah sebuah [[negara]] di [[Kaukasus]] di persimpangan [[Eropa]] dan [[Asia Barat]]. Ia berbatasan dengan [[Rusia]] di sebelah utara, [[Georgia]] dan [[Armenia]] di barat, dan [[Iran]] di selatan. [[Nakhichevan|Republik Otonomi Nakhichevan]] (sebuah [[eksklave]] milik '''Azerbaijan''') berbatasan dengan [[Armenia]] di sebelah utara, [[Iran]] di selatan, dan [[
Azerbaijan adalah negara [[sekuler]] dan telah menjadi anggota dari [[Dewan Eropa]] sejak [[2001]]. Mayoritas populasi adalah [[
== Etimologi ==
Baris 152:
[[File:Bibi Heybat Mosque Baku 1.jpg|thumb|left|[[Masjid Bibi-Heybat]] di Baku. Masjid ini dibangun di atas makam seorang keturunan Nabi [[Muhammad]] Saw.<ref name="Bibi">{{cite web|last=Sharifov|first=Azad|title=Legend of the Bibi-Heybat Mosque|url=http://azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/63_folder/63_articles/63_bibiheybat.html|publisher=Azerbaijan International|access-date=11 July 2010|archive-date=2018-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025174650/http://www.azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/63_folder/63_articles/63_bibiheybat.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>]]
Azerbaijan dianggap sebagai negara mayoritas Muslim paling sekuler.<ref>{{cite news|title= Islam and Secularism: the Azerbaijani experience and its reflection in France|publisher= PR Web|url= http://www.prweb.com/releases/2013/6/prweb10839650.htm|access-date= 2013-08-16|archive-date= 2020-11-23|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201123235711/http://www.prweb.com/releases/2013/6/prweb10839650.htm|dead-url= no}}</ref> Sekitar 97% penduduknya beragama Islam.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Topics/Demographics/Muslimpopulation.pdf |title=Mapping The Global Muslim Population |access-date=22 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519092435/http://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Topics/Demographics/Muslimpopulation.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sekitar
Dari minoritas agama bangsa, diperkirakan 280.000 orang Kristen (3,1%)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/map.php#/Azerbaijan,ALL|title=Global Christianity|date=1 December 2014|website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|access-date=4 July 2015|archive-date=19 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719204928/http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/map.php#/Azerbaijan,ALL|url-status=dead}}</ref> sebagian besar adalah [[Gereja Ortodoks Rusia|Ortodoks Rusia]] dan [[Gereja Ortodoks Georgia|Georgia]], dan [[Gereja Apostolik Armenia|Apostolik Armenia]] (hampir semua orang Armenia yang tinggal di wilayah [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] yang memisahkan diri).<ref name="cia"/> Pada tahun 2003, ada 250 orang [[Gereja Katolik Roma|Katolik Roma]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Catholic Church in Azerbaijan |publisher=Catholic-Hierarchy |url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/az.html |access-date=27 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070429114809/http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/az.html |archive-date=29 April 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref> Denominasi Kristen lainnya pada tahun 2002 termasuk [[Gereja Lutheran|Lutheran]], [[Gereja Baptis|Baptis]] dan [[Molokan]].<ref name="AZR">{{cite web | last = Corley | first = Felix | title = Azerbaijan: 125 religious groups re-registered | publisher = Keston News Service | date = 9 March 2002 | url = http://www.keston.org.uk/kns/2002/020409AZ.htm | access-date = 9 April 2002 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110724052726/http://www.keston.org.uk/kns/2002/020409AZ.htm | archive-date = 24 July 2011 | url-status=dead}}</ref> Ada juga komunitas kecil [[Protestanisme|Protestan]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.day.az/society/85160.html|title=5,000 Azerbaijanis adopted Christianity|publisher=Day.az|date=7 July 2007|language=ru|access-date=30 January 2012|archive-date=2013-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528081919/http://news.day.az/society/85160.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://azeri.irib.ir/tehliller/item/148029-xristian-missioner-t%C9%99riq%C9%99tl%C9%99r-ar-da-aktivl%C9%99sir?tmpl=component&print=1|title=Christian Missionaries Becoming Active in Azerbaijan|publisher=Tehran Radio|date=19 June 2011|language=az|access-date=12 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219223500/http://azeri.irib.ir/tehliller/item/148029-xristian-missioner-t%C9%99riq%C9%99tl%C9%99r-ar-da-aktivl%C9%99sir?tmpl=component&print=1|archive-date=19 February 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Azerbaijan juga memiliki populasi [[Orang Yahudi|Yahudi]] kuno dengan [[Yahudi Pegunungan|sejarah 2.000 tahun]]; diperkirakan 12.000 orang Yahudi tetap tinggal di Azerbaijan yang merupakan rumah bagi [[Qırmızı Qəsəbə|satu-satunya kota mayoritas Yahudi]] di luar [[Israel]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rothholz|first1=Peter|title=Jewish Life in Azerbaijan Embodies Muslim-Majority Nation's Culture of Tolerance|url=https://www.breakingisraelnews.com/54248/jewish-life-azerbaijan-embodies-muslim-majority-nations-culture-tolerance-jewish-world/|agency=[[Jewish News Syndicate]]|publisher=BreakingIsraelNews|date=20 November 2015|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121165438/https://www.breakingisraelnews.com/54248/jewish-life-azerbaijan-embodies-muslim-majority-nations-culture-tolerance-jewish-world/|archive-date=21 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Baku gives land for Jewish cultural center, kosher restaurant|url=http://www.jta.org/2013/12/11/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/jews-in-azerbaijani-capital-to-get-first-kosher-restaurant|publisher=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|date=11 December 2013|access-date=2023-01-22|archive-date=2013-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213073912/http://www.jta.org/2013/12/11/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/jews-in-azerbaijani-capital-to-get-first-kosher-restaurant|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Allen-Ebrahimian|first1=Bethany|title=How I Accidentally Became a Lobbyist for Azerbaijan|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/04/01/how-i-accidentally-became-a-lobbyist-for-azerbaijan-human-rights-religion-israel/|magazine=Foreign Policy|access-date=2023-01-22|archive-date=2016-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402043227/https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/04/01/how-i-accidentally-became-a-lobbyist-for-azerbaijan-human-rights-religion-israel/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Sloame|first1=Joanna|title=Azerbaijan|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Azerbaijan.html|website=Jewish Virtual Library|publisher=American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise|access-date=2023-01-22|archive-date=2005-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051113093458/https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Azerbaijan.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Azerbaijan juga merupakan rumah bagi anggota komunitas [[Baháʼí]], [[Masyarakat Internasional Kesadaran Kresna|Hare Krishna]] dan [[Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa]], serta penganut komunitas agama lainnya.<ref name="AZR"/> Beberapa komunitas agama secara tidak resmi dibatasi dari [[Kebebasan beragama di Azerbaijan|kebebasan beragama]]. Sebuah laporan [[Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat|Departemen Luar Negeri AS]] tentang masalah ini menyebutkan penahanan anggota kelompok Muslim dan Kristen tertentu, dan banyak kelompok mengalami kesulitan mendaftar ke badan yang mengatur agama, [[Komite Negara Asosiasi Keagamaan Republik Azerbaijan]] (SCWRA).<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/192997.pdf Azerbaijan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170122022839/https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/192997.pdf |date=2017-01-22 }}. state.gov</ref>
| |||