Angkatan Udara Israel: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rachmat-bot (bicara | kontrib)
k cosmetic changes, replaced: dimana → di mana (3)
Liad1456 (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
 
(19 revisi perantara oleh 11 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Angkatan Udara Israel
| image = [[Berkas:CoatIsraeli ofAir armsForce of- theCoat Israeliof Air Forcearms.pngsvg|150px]]
| caption =Lambang Angkatan Udara Israel
| start_date = 28 Mei 1948
| country = [[{{flag|Israel]]}}
| allegiance =
Israel| branch =
| type = [[Angkatan Udaraudara]], [[peperangan antariksa]]
| role =
| size = 34,000 personil aktif<br>55,000 personil cadangan<br>684 pesawat<ref>{{cite web |url = https://d1fmezig7cekam.cloudfront.net/VPP/Global/Flight/Airline%20Business/AB%20home/Edit/WorldAirForces2015.pdf |title = Flightglobal – World Air Forces 2015 |access-date = 2021-12-20 |archive-date = 2014-12-19 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141219164437/https://d1fmezig7cekam.cloudfront.net/VPP/Global/Flight/Airline%20Business/AB%20home/Edit/WorldAirForces2015.pdf |dead-url = unfit }}</ref>
| size = 34,000 personil aktif<br>55,000 personil cadangan<br>736 pesawat
| command_structure = [[File:BadgePasukan of thePertahanan Israel Defense Forces.svg|24px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]]
| garrison =
[[HaKirya]]<br>, [[Tel Aviv, Israel]]| garrison_label =
Markas| equipment =
| equipment_label =
| nickname =
IAF| motto =
"HaToviom LeTayis" ("<br>''The Best -go to the Air Force")''| colors =
| colors_label =
| march =
Baris 26:
| battle_honours =
<!-- Commanders -->
| current_commander = [[Aluf]] [[AmirAmikam EshelNorkin]]
| current_commander_label = Commander-in-ChiefPanglima Tertinggi
| ceremonial_chief =
| ceremonial_chief_label =
Baris 35:
 
<!-- Insignia -->
| identification_symbol = [[Berkas:IsraelFlag of the Israeli Air Force Flag.svg|150pxcenter|110px]]
| identification_symbol_label = Air Force EnsignBendera
| identification_symbol_2 = [[Berkas:IAF roundel.svg|80px]]Pilot [[Berkas:IAFWings Roundel(CGI Low Visibilityversion).svgpng|center|60px110px]]
| identification_symbol_2_label = RoundelBrevet
<!-- Aircraft -->
| aircraft_attack = [[Boeing F-15E Strike Eagle|Boeing F-15I Ra'am]]
| aircraft_bomber =
Baris 48 ⟶ 47:
| aircraft_trainer = [[Grob G-120]], [[Beechcraft T-6 Texan II]], [[McDonnell Douglas A-4 Skyhawk]], [[Beechcraft Super King Air|Beechcraft C-12 Huron]], [[Bell 206]]
| aircraft_transport = [[Boeing 707|Boeing 707-320]], [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules]], [[Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion]], [[Sikorsky S-70]]
|aircraft_tanker = [[Lockheed KC-130|Lockheed KC-130 Hercules]], [[Boeing 707|Boeing KC-707]]|native_name=זְרוֹעַ הָאֲוִיר וְהֶחָלָל<br>Zroa HaAvir VeHahalal|identification_symbol_3_label=Roundel|identification_symbol_3=<center>[[Berkas:Roundel of Israel.svg|60px]] [[Berkas:Roundel of Israel – Low Visibility – Type 1.svg|60px]]</center>}}
'''Angkatan Udara Israel''' ([[Bahasa Inggris]]: ''Israeli Air Force'', disingkat ''IAF''; [[Bahasa Ibrani]]: זרוע האויר והחלל, ''Zroa HaAvir VeHahalal'', "SenjataAngkatan Udara dan AngkasaAntariksa", umumnya disebut חיל האוויר ''Hel HaAvir'', "Pasukan Udara") adalah [[angkatan udara]] [[Angkatan Pertahanan Israel]]. Kepala Komando Angkatan Udara Israel sekarang adalah [[Aluf|Mayor Jendral]] [[AmirAmikam EshelNorkin]]. Angkatan Udara Israel memiliki sekitar 1000 pesawat tempur.[[Berkas:Israeli Air Force, UH-60 Black Hawk.jpg|jmpl|[[UH-60 Blackhawk]] mendarat di gurun pasir]]
[[Berkas:Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - The Cobra Helicopter Makes a Splash.jpg|thumbjmpl|[[AH-1 Cobra#Israel|AH-1 ''Tzefa'']]]]
[[Berkas:Dargot 28062011 707 Refueling.jpg|thumbjmpl|IAF Boeing 707 refueling F-15s]]
[[Berkas:Love is in the Air - Flickr - Israel Defense Forces.jpg|thumbjmpl|201 Squadron F-16I and 103 Squadron C-130 at the 2010 Kecskemét International [[Air Show]], [[Hungary]]]]
 
=== Organisasi Administratif ===
[[Berkas:IAF Bases Map en.png|thumb|Pangkalan udara [[Angkatan Udara] Israel]]]
[[Berkas:Israeli Air Force, UH-60 Black Hawk.jpg|thumb|[[UH-60 Blackhawk]] mendarat di gurun pasir]]
[[Berkas:Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - The Cobra Helicopter Makes a Splash.jpg|thumb|[[AH-1 Cobra#Israel|AH-1 ''Tzefa'']]]]
[[Berkas:Dargot 28062011 707 Refueling.jpg|thumb|IAF Boeing 707 refueling F-15s]]
[[Berkas:Love is in the Air - Flickr - Israel Defense Forces.jpg|thumb|201 Squadron F-16I and 103 Squadron C-130 at the 2010 Kecskemét International [[Air Show]], [[Hungary]]]]
 
=== Organisasi Administratif ===
* Chief of Air Staff Group
* Fixed Wing Group
Baris 67 ⟶ 63:
** Unit "Ofeq" (Horizon, Air Force C4I) -->
* Manpower Group
* Chief Medical Officer
<!-- ** Air Medicine Unit -->
* Unit Control Group
Baris 78 ⟶ 74:
** Southern Air Defense Regiment (including Air Defense School)
 
=== Organisasi Operasional ===
* [[Ramat David Airbase]] (Wing 1)
** [[109 Squadron (Israel)|109 "Valley" Squadron]]
Baris 103 ⟶ 99:
** [[118 Squadron (Israel)|118 "Nocturnal Birds of Prey" Squadron]]
** [[133 Squadron (Israel)|133 "Knight of the Twin Tail" Squadron]]
** [[210 Squadron (Israel)|210 "Eitan" Squadron]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://idfspokesperson.com/2010/12/21/iaf-opens-new-eitan-uav-squadron-to-operational-use-21-december-2010/ |title=IAF Opens New "Eitan" UAV Squadron to Operational Use, 21 December 2010 &#124; Israel Defense Forces |publisher=Idfspokesperson.com |date=December 21, 2010 |accessdate=September 8, 2011 |archive-date=2011-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006032425/http://idfspokesperson.com/2010/12/21/iaf-opens-new-eitan-uav-squadron-to-operational-use-21-december-2010/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
** [[601 Squadron (Israel)|601 Squadron]] (Flight Test Center)
** Unit 555 "Sky Crows" (electronic warfare unit)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Magazine/Features/Article.aspx?id=189617|title=And they struck them with blindness|last=Katz|first=Yaakov|date=September 29, 2010|accessdate=September 29, 2010|publisher=Jerusalem Post}}</ref>
Baris 143 ⟶ 139:
 
=== Krisis Terusan Suez ===
IAF mengambil perang penting dalam Operation Kadesh, pada krisis Terusan Suez pada tahun 1956. Pada awal operasi, 29 Oktober 1956, P-51D Mustang milik Angkatan Udara Israel menghancurkan kabel telepon di Sinai, dengan baling-baling daripada P-51D Mustang, sementara pesawat pengangkut DC-3 menjatuhkan pasukan payung Israel dibelakangdi belakang garis pertahanan Mesir pada Mitla Pass dan Et-Tur. IAF juga mengambil serangan terhadap pasukan darat Mesir dan membantu Angkatan Laut Israel menahan kapal tempur Mesir yang sedang membombardir Haifa. Serangan udara Israel merusak mesin kapal Mesir, membuat Angkatan Laut Israel dapat menangkap kapal Mesir tersebut.
 
=== Perang Enam Hari ===
Pada 5 Juni 1967. hari pertama dalam perang 6 hari, IAF meluncurkan Operation Focus, yaitu suatu operasi militer yang bertujuan untuk melumpuhkan kekuatan udara Arab dalam satu serangan. Dalam suatu serangan kejutan, IAF menghancurkan hampir seluruh kekuatan Angkatan Udara Mesir saat pesawat dari Angkatan Udara Mesir masih ada di darat. Di dalam hari yang sama, Israel juga meluncurkan serangan yang sama ke Siria, Yordania, dan Irak. Dalam 6 hari pertempuran, Israel mengklaim telah menghancurkan 452 pesawat milik koalisi Arab, di mana 49 di antaranya adalah pertempuran udara.
 
=== Perang Yom Kippur ===
[[FileBerkas:F-4E-Phantom-Kurnas-2000-with-camera-pod-hatzerim-1.jpg|rightka|thumbjmpl|237x237px|F-4 Phantom milik Angkatan Udara Israel]]
Dalam perang Yom Kippur, Israel gagal melakukan serangan ''pre-emptive ''karena tekanan dari pemerintah Israel sendiri. Angkatan Udara Israel mendapat banyak kekalahan pada awal perang, seperti pada Operasi Doogman 5 di mana Israel terbang dengan data intelijen yang tidak akurat,
 
Baris 157 ⟶ 153:
 
=== 2007 - 2013 ===
[[FileBerkas:Oferet-Yetzuka-F16I.jpg|rightka|thumbjmpl|225x225px|F-16I milik Angkatan Udara Israel yang beroperasi dalam Operation Cast Lead]]
[[FileBerkas:Cast Lead Mosque.jpg|rightka|thumbjmpl|200x200px|Kerusakan mesjidmasjid akibat Operation Cast Lead]]
Pada 6 September 2007, IAF melakukan serangan ke bangunan yang dianggap sebagai reaktor nuklir milik Siria. Dalam Operation Cast Lead, IAF juga melakukan lebih dari 2,360 serangan udara ke Gaza, yang dikritik karena menimbulkan kematian warga sipil dalam jumlah besar. Israel Air Force juga secara aktif melakukan pembunuhan terhadap komandan senior dari Hamas.
 
Baris 206 ⟶ 202:
 
== Daftar Komandan IAF ==
[[Berkas:AmirAmikam EshelNorkin, IAF Commander.pngjpg|thumbjmpl|upright180x180px|Amir[[Amikam EshelNorkin]], komandan IAF sekarang]]
* [[Yisrael Amir]] (Mei 1948 – Juli 1948)
* [[Aharon Remez]] (Juli 1948 – Desember 1950)
* [[Shlomo Shamir]] (Desember 1950 – Agustus 1951)
* [[Haim Laskov]] (Agustus 1951 – Mei 1953)
* [[Dan Tolkovsky]] (Mei 1953 – Juli 1958)
* [[Ezer Weizman]] (Juli 1958 – April 1966)
* [[Mordechai Hod]] (April 1966 – Mei 1973)
* [[Binyamin Peled]] (Mei 1973 – Oktober 1977)
* [[David Ivri]] (Oktober 1977 – Desember 1982)
* [[Amos Lapidot]] (Desember 1982 – September 1987)
* [[Avihu Ben-Nun]] (September 1987 – Januari 1992)
* [[Herzl Bodinger]] (Januari 1992 – Juli 1996)
* [[Eitan Ben Eliyahu]] (Juli 1996 – April 2000)
* [[Dan Halutz]] (April 2000 – April 2004)
* [[Elyezer Shkedy]] (April 2004 – Mei 2008)
* [[Ido Nehoshtan]] (Mei 2008 – Mei 2012)
* [[Amir Eshel]] (Mei 2012 – Agustus 2017)
*[[Amikam Norkin]] (Agustus 2017 – ''sekarang'')
 
== Galeri ==
<gallery widths="180" heights="120" class="center">
Berkas:IAF-F-35I-2016-12-13 (cropped).jpg|[[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35]]I "Adir"
Berkas:IAF-F-35I-and-F-16I--Sufa--cropped-nf.jpg|[[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16]]I "Sufa"
Berkas:F-15I (remix).jpg|[[F-15 Eagle|F-15]]I "Ra'ams"
Berkas:IAF AH-64D Apache with Spike NLOS, 2021.jpg|[[Boeing AH-64 Apache|AH-64D Apache]]
Berkas:International Women's Day in IAF, March 2021. VI.jpg|Pilot wanita AU Israel
Berkas:Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Nahal's Brigade Wide Drill (1).jpg|Pasukan udara AU Israel
Berkas:Israeli Air Force P5080105.JPG|Formasi helikopter AU Israel
Berkas:Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Air Force Display During Flight School Graduation Ceremony.jpg|Atraksi udara AU Israel
</gallery>
 
== Referensi ==
[[Berkas:IAF roundel.svg|thumb|upright|Bintang Daud Biru]]
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [httphttps://www.iaf.org.il/9202-en/IAF.aspx The IAF Official Website (HebrewEnglish)]
* [http://www.iaf.org.il/Templates/HomePage/HomePage.aspx?lang=EN The IAF Official Website (English)]
* [http://www.isayeret.com The IAF Special Forces Units - at isayeret.com]
* [http://101squadron.com/ 101 Squadron, Israel's first fighter squadron]
* [http://www.uss-bennington.org/phz-nowing-f15.html IAF F-15 lands with one wing] [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKpFLaFUbl4 Video]
* [http://www.israeli-weapons.com/index_aircraft.htm israeli-weapons]
* [http://www.ynetnews.com/home/0,7340,L-4289,00.html Israel air force war] - [[Ynetnews]]
* [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20071024081956/http://home.comcast.net/~anneled/IAFclaims.html Attributed Israeli Air Combat Victories]
* [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20070529055002/http://home.comcast.net/~anneled/IAFinventory.html Israel Air Force Aircraft Inventories]
* [http://www.scramble.nl/il.htm Overview of the IAF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231014056/http://www.scramble.nl/il.htm |date=2006-12-31 }}
* [http://www.xairforces.net/airforces.asp?id=32 Tsvah Haganah Le Israeli - Hey'l Ha'avir / Israel Air Force]
* [http://web.mit.edu/ssp/Publications/working_papers/wp_06-1.pdf Israel's ability to destroy Iran's nuclear facilities]
* [http://www.pbase.com/xnir/israel_air_force Many photos of IDF/AF aircraft and operations]
* [http://www.flickr.com/groups/israel_air_force Israeli Air Force group on Flickr]
* [http://www.eiafg.tk The Gallery of Israeli Air Force and Arab Air Forces] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810030426/http://eiafg.tk/ |date=2018-08-10 }}
 
[[Kategori:Angkatan Udara Israel| ]]