Wikipedia

Angkatan Udara Israel: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Cobayisreh (bicara | kontrib)
2.589 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Liad1456 (bicara | kontrib)
2 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
 
(33 revisi perantara oleh 21 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = IsraeliAngkatan AirUdara ForceIsrael
| image = [[FileBerkas:CoatIsraeli ofAir armsForce of- theCoat Israeliof Air Forcearms.pngsvg|150px]]
| caption =Lambang Angkatan Udara Israel
| start_date = 28 Mei 1948
| country = [[{{flag|Israel]]}}
| allegiance =
| branch =
| type = [[Angkatan Udaraudara]], [[peperangan antariksa]]
| role =
| size = 34,000 personil aktif<br>55,000 personil cadangan<br>684 pesawat<ref>{{cite web |url = https://d1fmezig7cekam.cloudfront.net/VPP/Global/Flight/Airline%20Business/AB%20home/Edit/WorldAirForces2015.pdf |title = Flightglobal – World Air Forces 2015 |access-date = 2021-12-20 |archive-date = 2014-12-19 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141219164437/https://d1fmezig7cekam.cloudfront.net/VPP/Global/Flight/Airline%20Business/AB%20home/Edit/WorldAirForces2015.pdf |dead-url = unfit }}</ref>
| size = 800+ [[Pesawat tempur]]
| command_structure = [[IsraelPasukan DefensePertahanan ForcesIsrael]]
| garrison =
[[HaKirya]], [[Tel Aviv]]| garrison_label =
Markas| equipment =
| equipment_label =
| nickname =
IAF| motto =
HaToviom LeTayis<br>''The Best -go to the Air Force''| colors =
| colors_label =
| march =
| mascot =
| battles =
[[Krisis Terusan Suez]] <br/>[[Perang Enam Hari]] <br/>[[Perang Yom Kippur]] <br/>[[Operation Cast Lead]]| anniversaries =
| anniversaries =
| decorations =
| battle_honours =
<!-- Commanders -->
| current_commander = [[Aluf]] [[AmirAmikam EshelNorkin]]
| current_commander_label = Commander-in-ChiefPanglima Tertinggi
| ceremonial_chief =
| ceremonial_chief_label =
Baris 35:
 
<!-- Insignia -->
| identification_symbol = [[FileBerkas:IsraelFlag of the Israeli Air Force Flag.svg|150pxcenter|110px]]
| identification_symbol_label = Air Force EnsignBendera
| identification_symbol_2 = [[FileBerkas:IAF roundel.svg|80px]]Pilot [[File:IAFWings Roundel(CGI Low Visibilityversion).svgpng|center|60px110px]]
| identification_symbol_2_label = RoundelBrevet
| aircraft_attack = [[Boeing F-15E Strike Eagle|Boeing F-15I Ra'am]]
<!-- Aircraft -->
| aircraft_attack = Boeing F-15E Strike Eagle
| aircraft_bomber =
| aircraft_electronic =
| aircraft_fighter = Boeing[[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle]], [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon]]
| aircraft_recon =
[[IAI Eitam]], [[Beechcraft Super King Air|Beechcraft RC-12D]],| aircraft_patrol = [[IAI SeaScanSeascan]], [[Eurocopter Panther]]
| aircraft_trainer = [[Grob G-120]], [[Beechcraft T-6 Texan II]], [[McDonnell Douglas A-4 Skyhawk]], [[Beechcraft Super King Air|Beechcraft C-12 Huron]], [[Bell 206]]
| aircraft_transport = [[Boeing 707–320707|Boeing 707-320]], [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules]], [[Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion]], [[Sikorsky S-70]]
|aircraft_tanker = [[Lockheed KC-130|Lockheed KC-130 Hercules]], [[Boeing 707|Boeing KC-707]]|native_name=זְרוֹעַ הָאֲוִיר וְהֶחָלָל<br>Zroa HaAvir VeHahalal|identification_symbol_3_label=Roundel|identification_symbol_3=<center>[[Berkas:Roundel of Israel.svg|60px]] [[Berkas:Roundel of Israel – Low Visibility – Type 1.svg|60px]]</center>}}
}}
'''Angkatan Udara Israel''' ([[Bahasa Inggris]]: ''Israeli Air Force'', disingkat ''IAF''; [[Bahasa Ibrani]]: זרוע האויר והחלל, ''Zroa HaAvir VeHahalal'', "SenjataAngkatan Udara dan AngkasaAntariksa", umumnya disebut חיל האוויר ''Hel HaAvir'', "Pasukan Udara") adalah [[angkatan udara]] [[Angkatan Pertahanan Israel]]. Kepala Komando Angkatan Udara Israel sekarang adalah [[Aluf|Mayor Jendral]] [[AmirAmikam EshelNorkin]]. Angkatan Udara Israel memiliki sekitar 1000 pesawat tempur.[[Berkas:Israeli Air Force, UH-60 Black Hawk.jpg|jmpl|[[UH-60 Blackhawk]] mendarat di gurun pasir]]
[[Berkas:Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - The Cobra Helicopter Makes a Splash.jpg|jmpl|[[AH-1 Cobra#Israel|AH-1 ''Tzefa'']]]]
[[Berkas:Dargot 28062011 707 Refueling.jpg|jmpl|IAF Boeing 707 refueling F-15s]]
[[Berkas:Love is in the Air - Flickr - Israel Defense Forces.jpg|jmpl|201 Squadron F-16I and 103 Squadron C-130 at the 2010 Kecskemét International [[Air Show]], [[Hungary]]]]
 
== Organisasi Administratif ==
[[File:IAF Bases Map en.png|thumb|Pangkalan udara [[Angkatan Udara] Israel]]]
[[File:Israeli Air Force, UH-60 Black Hawk.jpg|thumb|[[UH-60 Blackhawk]] mendarat di gurun pasir]]
[[File:Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - The Cobra Helicopter Makes a Splash.jpg|thumb|[[AH-1 Cobra#Israel|AH-1 ''Tzefa'']]]]
[[File:Dargot 28062011 707 Refueling.jpg|thumb|IAF Boeing 707 refueling F-15s]]
[[File:Love is in the Air - Flickr - Israel Defense Forces.jpg|thumb|201 Squadron F-16I and 103 Squadron C-130 at the 2010 Kecskemét International [[Air Show]], [[Hungary]]]]
 
===Organisasi Administratif===
* Chief of Air Staff Group
* Fixed Wing Group
Baris 67 ⟶ 63:
** Unit "Ofeq" (Horizon, Air Force C4I) -->
* Manpower Group
* Chief Medical Officer
<!-- ** Air Medicine Unit -->
* Unit Control Group
Baris 78 ⟶ 74:
** Southern Air Defense Regiment (including Air Defense School)
 
=== Organisasi Operasional= ==
* [[Ramat David Airbase]] (Wing 1)
** [[109 Squadron (Israel)|109 "Valley" Squadron]]
Baris 103 ⟶ 99:
** [[118 Squadron (Israel)|118 "Nocturnal Birds of Prey" Squadron]]
** [[133 Squadron (Israel)|133 "Knight of the Twin Tail" Squadron]]
** [[210 Squadron (Israel)|210 "Eitan" Squadron]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://idfspokesperson.com/2010/12/21/iaf-opens-new-eitan-uav-squadron-to-operational-use-21-december-2010/ |title=IAF Opens New "Eitan" UAV Squadron to Operational Use, 21 December 2010 &#124; Israel Defense Forces |publisher=Idfspokesperson.com |date=December 21, 2010 |accessdate=September 8, 2011 |archive-date=2011-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006032425/http://idfspokesperson.com/2010/12/21/iaf-opens-new-eitan-uav-squadron-to-operational-use-21-december-2010/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
** [[601 Squadron (Israel)|601 Squadron]] (Flight Test Center)
** Unit 555 "Sky Crows" (electronic warfare unit)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Magazine/Features/Article.aspx?id=189617|title=And they struck them with blindness|last=Katz|first=Yaakov|date=September 29, 2010|accessdate=September 29, 2010|publisher=Jerusalem Post}}</ref>
Baris 137 ⟶ 133:
** [[200 Squadron (Israel)|200 "First UAV" Squadron]]
 
==Pesawat tempurSejarah ==
===Sekarang===
<div id="legend" />
:;
{| class="wikitable"|}
! style="text-align:left; background:#acc; width:26%;"|Pesawat tempur
! style="text-align:left; background:#acc; width:13%;"|Asal
! style="text-align:left; background:#acc; width:15%;"|Tipe
! style="text-align:left; background:#acc; width:19%;"|Versi
! style="text-align:left; background:#acc; width:9%;"|In service <br /><small>(INSS)</small>
! style="text-align:left; background:#acc; width:9%;"|In service <br /><small>(Flightglobal)</small>
! style="text-align:left; background:#acc; width:19%;"|In service <br /><small>(Other sources)</small>
|-
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7" | '''[[Fighter aircraft]]'''
|-
| rowspan = "4"| [[Boeing F-15 Eagle]] ||rowspan="4"| {{USA}} ||rowspan="4"| air superiority fighter || F-15A "Baz" || rowspan="4"| <math>\Bigg\}</math> 52<ref name="INSS">[http://www.inss.org.il/upload/(FILE)1336472780.pdf "The Institute for National Security Studies", chapter Israel, 2012] May 8, 2012.</ref>||rowspan="2"| <math>\Big\}</math> 42<ref name="milicas">{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/airspace/media/reports_pdf/world-air-forces-2011-2012-90190.aspx |title=Flightglobal World Air Forces – December 2011 |work=Flight International |date=December 13, 2011 |accessdate=December 13, 2011}}</ref> || 27<ref name="IISS">"The Military Balance 2010". Page 256. [[International Institute for Strategic Studies]], February 3, 2010.</ref>
|-
|F-15C "Baz" || 17<ref name="IISS"/>
|-
|F-15B "Baz" ||rowspan="2"| <math>\Big\}</math> 16<ref name="milicas"/> || 7<ref name="IISS"/>
|-
|F-15D "Baz" || 11<ref name="IISS"/>
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
| [[F-15E Strike Eagle|Boeing F-15E Strike Eagle]] || {{USA}} || strike fighter || F-15I "Ra'am" ||25<ref name="INSS"/> || 25<ref name="milicas"/> ||
|-
| rowspan = "5"| [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon]] ||rowspan="5"| {{USA}} ||rowspan="5"| mulitirole fighter || F-16A "Netz" ||rowspan="2"| <math>\Big\}</math> 107<ref name="INSS"/> ||rowspan="3"| <math>\bigg\}</math> 147<ref name="milicas"/> || 90<ref name="IISS"/>
|-
|F-16B "Netz" || 16<ref name="IISS"/>
|-
|F-16D "Barak" ||rowspan="2"| <math>\Big\}</math> 136<ref name="INSS"/> || 49<ref name="IISS"/>
|-
|F-16C "Barak" || 76<ref name="milicas"/> || 52<ref name="IISS"/>
|-
|F-16I "Sufa" || 100<ref name="INSS"/> || 100<ref name="milicas"/> ||
|-
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7" | '''[[Trainer aircraft]]'''
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
| [[Grob G-120]] || {{GER}} || trainer aircraft ||G-120AI "Snunit" || 27<ref name="INSS"/> || 17<ref name=milicas/> || 17<ref name="IISS"/>
|-
| [[Beechcraft T-6 Texan II]] || {{USA}} || trainer aircraft || T-6A "Efroni" || 19<ref name="INSS"/> || 20<ref name=milicas/> || 20<ref name="IISS"/> ||
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
| [[McDonnell Douglas A-4 Skyhawk]] || {{USA}} || ground attack / trainer|| A-4N, TA-4H/J "Ayit" || 20<ref name="INSS"/> || 20<ref name=trainers/> || 20<ref name="INSS"/>|
|-
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7" | '''[[Military transport aircraft|Transport]] / [[Aerial refueling]] / [[Aerial firefighting]] / [[Utility aircraft|Utility]] / [[Signals intelligence]] / [[Maritime patrol]] / [[AEW]]'''
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
| [[Air Tractor AT-802]] || {{USA}} || aerial firefighting || AT-802F || 8<ref name="INSS"/> || 7<ref name="milicas"/> ||7<ref name="ff">{{cite web|url=http://www.iaf.org.il/4368-36736-he/IAF.aspx |title=אתר חיל-האוויר |publisher=Iaf.org.il |accessdate=September 8, 2011}}</ref><ref name=fff>{{cite web|last=Blumenkrantz |first=Zohar |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/israel-s-new-squadron-of-fire-fighting-planes-is-now-ready-for-action-1.358236 |title=Israel's new squadron of fire-fighting planes is now ready for action – Haaretz Daily Newspaper &#124; Israel News |work=Haaretz |location=Israel |date=December 3, 2010 |accessdate=September 8, 2011}}</ref>
|-
| [[Beechcraft Bonanza]] || {{USA}} || utility || A-36 "Khofit" ||22<ref name="INSS"/> || – || 22<ref name="IISS"/>
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
| rowspan = "2"| [[Beechcraft Super King Air]] ([[Beechcraft C-12 Huron|C-12 Huron]]) ||rowspan="2"| {{USA}} || utility / transport / trainer || B-200/T/CT "Tzofit" || rowspan="2"| <math>\Big\}</math> 29<ref name="INSS"/> || 22<ref name="milicas"/> || 22<ref name="scramble">{{cite web|url=http://www.scramble.nl/il.htm |title=Israel Air and Space Force/Zroa HaAvir VeHahalal (Heyl Ha'Avir) Order of Battle |publisher=Scramble.nl |accessdate=September 8, 2011}}</ref>
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
||{{H:title|Early Warning|EW}} / {{H:title|Electronic Intelligence|ELINT}} / {{H:title|Signals Intelligence|SIGINT}} || RC-12D/K "Kookiya" || 7<ref name="milicas"/> ||7<ref name="scramble"/>
|-
| [[IAI Westwind|IAI SeaScan]] || {{ISR}} || maritime patrol || 1124N "Shahaf" || 3<ref name="INSS"/> || 3<ref name="milicas"/> || 3<ref name="IISS"/>
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
| rowspan = "2"| [[Gulfstream G550]] ||rowspan="2"| {{USA}} || {{H:title|Special Electronic Missions Aircraft|SEMA}} || G500 "Nahshon-Shavit" || 3<ref name="INSS"/> || 3<ref name="milicas"/> || 3<ref name="IISS"/>
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
|{{H:title|Conformal Airborne Early Warning|CAEW}} || G550 "Nahshon-Eitam" || 2<ref name="INSS"/> || 4<ref name=milicas/> || 3<ref name="IISS"/>
|-
| rowspan = "3"| [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules]] ||rowspan="3"| {{USA}} ||rowspan="2"| tactical transport || C-130E "Qarnaf" ||rowspan="2"| <math>\Big\}</math> 12<ref name="INSS"/> ||rowspan="2"| <math>\Big\}</math> 11<ref name="milicas"/> ||5<ref name="IISS"/>
|-
| C-130H "Qarnaf" || 2<ref name="IISS"/>
|-
| aerial refueling || KC-130H "Qarnaf" || 3<ref name="INSS"/> || 5<ref name="milicas"/> || 5<ref name="IISS"/>
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
| rowspan = "2"| [[Boeing 707]] ||rowspan="2"| {{USA}} || heavy transport / {{H:title|Early Warning|EW}} ||style="background:#efefef; color:black"| 707 "Re'em" ||style="background:#efefef; color:black"| 8<ref name="INSS"/> ||style="background:#efefef; color:black"| 7<ref name=milicas/> ||style="background:#efefef; color:black"|
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
|aerial refueling || KC-707 "Saknai" || 5<ref name="INSS"/> || 7<ref name=milicas/> || 8<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_channel.jsp?channel=defense&id=news/awst/2010/01/11/AW_01_11_2010_p22-194785.xml&headline=Israel |title=Israel Bolsters KC-707 Refueling Fleet |publisher=Aviation Week |date=January 15, 2010 |accessdate=September 8, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/20/world/middleeast/iran-raid-seen-as-complex-task-for-israeli-military.html?pagewanted=2 | work=The New York Times}}</ref>
|-
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7" | '''[[Helicopters]]'''
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
| [[Eurocopter Panther]] || {{EU}} || maritime patrol || AS-565SA "Atalef" || 5<ref name=INSS/> || 5<ref name="milicas"/> || 5<ref name=IISS/>
|-
| [[Bell AH-1 Cobra]] || {{USA}} || attack helicopter || AH-1 "Tzefa" || 33<ref name=INSS/> || 49<ref name="milicas"/> || 33<ref name="IISS"/>
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
| rowspan = "2"| [[Boeing AH-64 Apache]] ||rowspan="2"| {{USA}} ||rowspan="2"| attack helicopter || AH-64A "Peten" || 30<ref name="INSS"/> || 32<ref name="ah64d">{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/israel-resumes-apache-upgrade-programme-367647/ |title=Israel resumes Apache upgrade programme |work=Flight International |date=February 2, 2012 |accessdate=February 2, 2012}}</ref> || 30<ref name="IISS"/>
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
|AH-64D "Saraph" || 17<ref name="INSS"/>|| 18<ref name="ah64d"/> || 18<ref name="IISS"/>
|-
|| [[Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion]] || {{USA}} || heavy transport || CH-53D "Yas'ur 2025" || 37<ref name="INSS"/> || 25<ref name="milicas"/> || 38<ref name="IISS"/>
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
|| [[Sikorsky S-70]] ([[Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk|UH-60 Black Hawk]]) || {{USA}} || tactical transport || <small>'''S-70A-50/55 / UH-60A/L'''</small> "Yanshuf" || 49<ref name="INSS"/> || 49<ref name="milicas"/> || 49<ref name=IISS/>
|-
| [[Bell 206]] ([[Bell OH-58 Kiowa|OH-58 Kiowa]]) || {{USA}} || light transport / trainer || 206B "Saifan" || – || 18<ref name="milicas"/> || 9<ref name=aviationweek>[http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/sourcebook/content.jsp?channelName=pro&story=xml/sourcebook_xml/2009/01/26/AW_01_26_2009_p0240-112924-74.xml&headline=World%20Military%20Aircraft%20Inventory%20-%20Israel "2009 Source Book: World Military Aircraft Inventory"], January 26, 2009.</ref>
|-
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7" | '''[[Unmanned aerial vehicle]]s'''
|-
| [[IAI Eitan]] || {{ISR}} || {{H:title|Medium Altitude Long Endurance|MALE}} ||Heron-TP "Eitan" || + || + || +
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
| [[IAI Heron]] || {{ISR}} || {{H:title|Medium Altitude Long Endurance|MALE}} || Heron-1 "Shoval" || + || + || +
|-
| [[Elbit Hermes 450]] || {{ISR}} || Tactical UAV || Hermes 450S "Zik" || + || + || +
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
| [http://www.bluebird-uav.com/PDF/SpyLite_brochure_2009.pdf BlueBird SpyLite] || {{ISR}} || Mini UAV || SkyLite B || – || +<ref name=mini-uav>[http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2011/08/10/360528/israeli-air-force-boosts-mini-uas-capability.html Israeli air force boosts mini UAS capability], August 10, 2011.</ref> || –
|}
 
===Mendatang Tahun-tahun awal ===
Asal muasal dari Israel Air Force adalah Palestina Flying Service yang dimulai oleh Irgun pada tahun 1937, serta Sherut Avir, divisi penerbang pada Haganah. Israel Air Force (IAF) dibentuk pada 28 Mei 1948, setelah Israel mendeklarasikan kemerdekaan dan diserang. Pada mulanya, Israel Air Force hanya terdiri daripada pesawat yang diberikan atau didonasikan. Pesawat yang dimiliki Israel pada masa ini terdiri dari 25 Avia S-199s, yang dibeli dari Cekoslovakia, di mana S-199 sebenarnya adalah Me Bf 109s buatan Cekoslovakia.
{| class="wikitable"|}
 
! style="text-align:left; background:#acc; width:26%;"|Pesawat tempur
=== Krisis Terusan Suez ===
! style="text-align:left; background:#acc; width:13%;"|Asal
IAF mengambil perang penting dalam Operation Kadesh, pada krisis Terusan Suez pada tahun 1956. Pada awal operasi, 29 Oktober 1956, P-51D Mustang milik Angkatan Udara Israel menghancurkan kabel telepon di Sinai, dengan baling-baling daripada P-51D Mustang, sementara pesawat pengangkut DC-3 menjatuhkan pasukan payung Israel di belakang garis pertahanan Mesir pada Mitla Pass dan Et-Tur. IAF juga mengambil serangan terhadap pasukan darat Mesir dan membantu Angkatan Laut Israel menahan kapal tempur Mesir yang sedang membombardir Haifa. Serangan udara Israel merusak mesin kapal Mesir, membuat Angkatan Laut Israel dapat menangkap kapal Mesir tersebut.
! style="text-align:left; background:#acc; width:15%;"|Tipe
 
! style="text-align:left; background:#acc; width:15%;"|Versi
=== Perang Enam Hari ===
! style="text-align:left; background:#acc; width:31%;"|Catatan
Pada 5 Juni 1967. hari pertama dalam perang 6 hari, IAF meluncurkan Operation Focus, yaitu suatu operasi militer yang bertujuan untuk melumpuhkan kekuatan udara Arab dalam satu serangan. Dalam suatu serangan kejutan, IAF menghancurkan hampir seluruh kekuatan Angkatan Udara Mesir saat pesawat dari Angkatan Udara Mesir masih ada di darat. Di dalam hari yang sama, Israel juga meluncurkan serangan yang sama ke Siria, Yordania, dan Irak. Dalam 6 hari pertempuran, Israel mengklaim telah menghancurkan 452 pesawat milik koalisi Arab, di mana 49 di antaranya adalah pertempuran udara.
|-
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | '''[[Fighter aircraft]]'''
|-
| [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Israeli procurement|Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]] ||[[File:F35-logo.jpg|19px]] Multinational || stealth multirole fighter|| F-35I<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defence-update.net/wordpress/tag/f-35i |title=F-35I – Defense-Update Newscast |publisher=Defence-update.net |date=August 15, 2010 |accessdate=September 8, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_generic.jsp?channel=awst&id=news/awst/2010/08/23/AW_08_23_2010_p32-249396.xml&headline=Israel%20To%20Buy%20F-35s%20With%20Cockpit%20Mods |title=Israel To Buy F-35s With Cockpit Mods |publisher=Aviation Week |accessdate=September 8, 2011}}</ref> ||20 pending delivery (+ option for another 55).<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE67T2JX20100830 |agency=Reuters | title=Israel set to build wings for some 800 F-35s | date=August 30, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3955420,00.html |title=Israel to purchase F-35 stealth jets – Israel News, Ynetnews |publisher=Ynetnews.com |date=June 20, 1995 |accessdate=September 8, 2011}}</ref>
|-
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | '''[[Trainer aircraft]]'''
|-
| [[Alenia Aermacchi M-346]] || {{ITA}} || transonic jet trainer || ? || Israel will acquire 30 M-346 trainers.<ref name=trainers>{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/in-focus-israels-m-346-selection-fires-up-tor-joint-venture-368945/|title=Israel's M-346 selection fires up TOR joint venture|last=Arie Egozi|publisher=[[Flightglobal.com]]|accessdate=2012-03-12 |date=2012-03-12}}</ref><ref name="JPost">{{cite news |title=Italy wins IAF with combat trainer jet bid|url=http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=258135|author=Katz, Yaakov |date=16 February 2012|work=JPost}}</ref>
|-
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | '''[[Military transport aircraft|Transport]] / [[Utility aircraft]]'''
|-
| [[Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules]] || {{USA}} || tactical transport || C-130J-30 "Shimshon" || 3 ordered and pending delivery, expected in 2014.<ref>[http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/israel-to-launch-c-130-wing-box-replacement-367383/ Israel to launch C-130 wing box replacement] [[Flightglobal]], January 27, 2012</ref>
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
| [[Boeing 707]] || {{USA}} || aerial refueling || KC-707 "Saknai" || 1 pending delivery, expected in mid 2012.<ref>[http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/ariel-view/2012/02/the-israeli-airforce-707-tankers---old-but-capable.html The Israeli Air Force 707 tankers - old but capable ] [[Flightglobal]], February 7, 2012</ref>
|-
| [[Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey]] || {{USA}} || multipurpose tiltrotor || ? || Being evaluated.<ref>http://www.defensenews.com/article/20120428/DEFREG04/304280002/Israel-8217-s-Growing-Commando-Force-Eyes-V-22s?odyssey=tab|topnews|text|FRONTPAGE</ref>
|-
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | '''[[Helicopters]]'''
|-
| [[Boeing AH-64 Apache]] || {{USA}} || attack helicopter || AH-64D "Saraf" ||3 AH-64A's now being modified to AH-64D's.<ref name="ah64d"/>
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
| [[Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion]] || {{USA}} || heavy transport || CH-53D "Yas'ur 2025" || 1 to be delivered soon.<ref name="2025+1">{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/ariel-view/2012/02/by-arie-egozi-the.html |title=Back from the junk yard - no alternative for the CH-53 |work=Flight International |date=February 8, 2012 |accessdate=February 8, 2012}}</ref>
|-
| [[Sikorsky CH-53K Super Stallion]] || {{USA}} || heavy transport || ? || Pending evaluation.<ref name="helicas">{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/06/30/343883/israel-ditches-apache-upgrade-plan-commits-to-ch-53k.html |title=Israel ditches Apache upgrade plan, commits to CH-53K |work=Flight International |accessdate=September 8, 2011}}</ref>
|-
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | '''[[Unmanned aerial vehicle]]s'''
|-
| [[Elbit Hermes 900]] || {{ISR}} || {{H:title|Medium Altitude Long Endurance|MALE}} || ? || 3 systems to be provided soon.<ref name=hermes>{{cite web|author=Danny Shalom |url=http://www.israeldefense.com/?CategoryID=472&ArticleID=444 |title=The Israeli Air Force to receive its first three "Hermes 900" remote-piloted aircraft systems. The UAV has a range of thousands of kilometers |publisher=Israeldefense.com |accessdate=September 8, 2011}}</ref>
|- style="background:#efefef; color:black"
| [[Aeronautics Defense Orbiter]] || {{ISR}} || Mini UAV || ? || Selected 2011.<ref name=mini-uav/>
|}
 
====Pangkat Perwira=Perang Yom Kippur ===
[[Berkas:F-4E-Phantom-Kurnas-2000-with-camera-pod-hatzerim-1.jpg|ka|jmpl|237x237px|F-4 Phantom milik Angkatan Udara Israel]]
Dalam perang Yom Kippur, Israel gagal melakukan serangan ''pre-emptive ''karena tekanan dari pemerintah Israel sendiri. Angkatan Udara Israel mendapat banyak kekalahan pada awal perang, seperti pada Operasi Doogman 5 di mana Israel terbang dengan data intelijen yang tidak akurat,
 
serta tanpa perlindungan daripada misil anti serangan udara dan baterai flak pertahanan udara. 6 IAF Phantom hilang dalam operasi yang gagal ini. Israel berusaha meluncurkan Operation Tagar, suatu operasi yang bertujuan untuk melemahkan kekuatan pertahanan udara musuh, namun operasi ini ditinggalkan karena angkatan darat Israel juga mengalami banyak kemunduran. Namun seiring dengan kemajuan dari pihak koalisi Arab, Israel dapat menggunakan pesawat-pesawatnya dalam kapasitas serang darat, sehingga juga membantu mematahkan serangan darat dari Koalisi Arab.
 
Israel kehilangan 102 pesawat, termasuk 32 F-4 Phantorm, 53 A-4 Skyhawks, 11 Dassault Mirages, dan 6 IAI Sa'ars, meskipun dari sumber lain dikatakan 128 pesawat Israel hilang. Dari pihak koalisi Arab diperkirakan pihak Meskir kehilangan 235 sampai 242 pesawat, sementara dari pihak Siria kehilangan 135 sampai 179 pesawat.
 
=== 2007 - 2013 ===
[[Berkas:Oferet-Yetzuka-F16I.jpg|ka|jmpl|225x225px|F-16I milik Angkatan Udara Israel yang beroperasi dalam Operation Cast Lead]]
[[Berkas:Cast Lead Mosque.jpg|ka|jmpl|200x200px|Kerusakan masjid akibat Operation Cast Lead]]
Pada 6 September 2007, IAF melakukan serangan ke bangunan yang dianggap sebagai reaktor nuklir milik Siria. Dalam Operation Cast Lead, IAF juga melakukan lebih dari 2,360 serangan udara ke Gaza, yang dikritik karena menimbulkan kematian warga sipil dalam jumlah besar. Israel Air Force juga secara aktif melakukan pembunuhan terhadap komandan senior dari Hamas.
 
== Pesawat tempur ==
=== Mendatang ===
 
==== Pangkat Perwira ====
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%;"
|- align=center
| style="background:#ccc;"| '''Insignia'''
|| [[FileBerkas:IAF segen mishne.svg|45px]]
|| [[FileBerkas:IAF segen.svg|45px]]
|| [[FileBerkas:IAF seren.svg|45px]]
|| [[FileBerkas:IDF rav seren silver-2.svg|45px]]
|| [[FileBerkas:IAF sgan aluf.svg|45px]]
|| [[FileBerkas:IAF aluf mishne.svg|45px]]
|| [[FileBerkas:IAF tat aluf.svg|45px]]
|| [[FileBerkas:IAF aluf.svg|45px]]
|| [[FileBerkas:IAF rav aluf.svg|45px]]
|- align=center
| style="background:#ccc;"| '''Jabatan'''
Baris 300 ⟶ 188:
|| [[Letnan Dua|Letnan<br />Dua]]
|| [[Letnan Satu|Letnan<br />Satu]]
|| [[Kapten|Kapten]]
|| [[Mayor|Mayor]]
|| [[Letnan Kolonel|Letnan<br />Kolonel]]
|| [[Kolonel|Kolonel]]
|| [[Brigadir Jenderal|Brigadir<br />Jenderal]]
|| [[Mayor Jenderal|Mayor<br />Jenderal]]
Baris 309 ⟶ 197:
|-
|colspan=5|
<small><sup>1</sup> - Commander of the Israeli Air Force</small></br />
<small><sup>2</sup> - [[Chief of General Staff (Israel)|IDF Chief of the General Staff]], rarely an air force officer</small>
|}
 
== Daftar Komandan IAF ==
[[FileBerkas:AmirAmikam EshelNorkin, IAF Commander.pngjpg|thumbjmpl|upright180x180px|Amir[[Amikam EshelNorkin]], komandan IAF sekarang]]
* [[Yisrael Amir]] (Mei 1948 – Juli 1948)
* [[Aharon Remez]] (Juli 1948 – Desember 1950)
* [[Shlomo Shamir]] (Desember 1950 – Agustus 1951)
* [[Haim Laskov]] (Agustus 1951 – Mei 1953)
* [[Dan Tolkovsky]] (Mei 1953 – Juli 1958)
* [[Ezer Weizman]] (Juli 1958 – April 1966)
* [[Mordechai Hod]] (April 1966 – Mei 1973)
* [[Binyamin Peled]] (Mei 1973 – Oktober 1977)
* [[David Ivri]] (Oktober 1977 – Desember 1982)
* [[Amos Lapidot]] (Desember 1982 – September 1987)
* [[Avihu Ben-Nun]] (September 1987 – Januari 1992)
* [[Herzl Bodinger]] (Januari 1992 – Juli 1996)
* [[Eitan Ben Eliyahu]] (Juli 1996 – April 2000)
* [[Dan Halutz]] (April 2000 – April 2004)
* [[Elyezer Shkedy]] (April 2004 – Mei 2008)
* [[Ido Nehoshtan]] (Mei 2008 – Mei 2012)
* [[Amir Eshel]] (Mei 2012 – Agustus 2017)
*[[Amikam Norkin]] (Agustus 2017 – ''sekarang'')
 
== Galeri ==
[[File:IAF roundel.svg|thumb|upright|Bintang Daud Biru]]
<gallery widths="180" heights="120" class="center">
Berkas:IAF-F-35I-2016-12-13 (cropped).jpg|[[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35]]I "Adir"
Berkas:IAF-F-35I-and-F-16I--Sufa--cropped-nf.jpg|[[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16]]I "Sufa"
Berkas:F-15I (remix).jpg|[[F-15 Eagle|F-15]]I "Ra'ams"
Berkas:IAF AH-64D Apache with Spike NLOS, 2021.jpg|[[Boeing AH-64 Apache|AH-64D Apache]]
Berkas:International Women's Day in IAF, March 2021. VI.jpg|Pilot wanita AU Israel
Berkas:Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Nahal's Brigade Wide Drill (1).jpg|Pasukan udara AU Israel
Berkas:Israeli Air Force P5080105.JPG|Formasi helikopter AU Israel
Berkas:Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Air Force Display During Flight School Graduation Ceremony.jpg|Atraksi udara AU Israel
</gallery>
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [httphttps://www.iaf.org.il/9202-en/IAF.aspx The IAF Official Website (HebrewEnglish)]
* [http://www.iaf.org.il/Templates/HomePage/HomePage.aspx?lang=EN The IAF Official Website (English)]
* [http://www.isayeret.com The IAF Special Forces Units - at isayeret.com]
* [http://101squadron.com/ 101 Squadron, Israel's first fighter squadron]
* [http://www.uss-bennington.org/phz-nowing-f15.html IAF F-15 lands with one wing] [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKpFLaFUbl4 Video]
* [http://www.israeli-weapons.com/index_aircraft.htm israeli-weapons]
* [http://www.ynetnews.com/home/0,7340,L-4289,00.html Israel air force war] - [[Ynetnews]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071024081956/http://home.comcast.net/~anneled/IAFclaims.html Attributed Israeli Air Combat Victories]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070529055002/http://home.comcast.net/~anneled/IAFinventory.html Israel Air Force Aircraft Inventories]
* [http://www.scramble.nl/il.htm Overview of the IAF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231014056/http://www.scramble.nl/il.htm |date=2006-12-31 }}
* [http://www.xairforces.net/airforces.asp?id=32 Tsvah Haganah Le Israeli - Hey'l Ha'avir / Israel Air Force]
* [http://web.mit.edu/ssp/Publications/working_papers/wp_06-1.pdf Israel's ability to destroy Iran's nuclear facilities]
* [http://www.pbase.com/xnir/israel_air_force Many photos of IDF/AF aircraft and operations]
* [http://www.flickr.com/groups/israel_air_force Israeli Air Force group on Flickr]
* [http://www.eiafg.tk The Gallery of Israeli Air Force and Arab Air Forces] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810030426/http://eiafg.tk/ |date=2018-08-10 }}
 
{{militer-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Angkatan Udara Israel| ]]
[[Kategori:Angkatan Pertahanan Israel]]
[[Kategori:Angkatan udara menurut negara|Israel]]
 
[[ar:القوات الجوية الإسرائيلية]]
[[cs:Izraelské vojenské letectvo]]
[[da:Heyl Ha'Avir]]
[[de:Israelische Luftstreitkräfte]]
[[en:Israeli Air Force]]
[[es:Fuerza Aérea Israelí]]
[[fa:نیروی هوایی اسرائیل]]
[[fi:Israelin ilmavoimat]]
[[fr:Force aérienne et spatiale israélienne]]
[[he:חיל האוויר הישראלי]]
[[hr:Izraelsko ratno zrakoplovstvo]]
[[hu:Izraeli Légierő]]
[[it:Heyl Ha'Avir]]
[[ja:イスラエル航空宇宙軍]]
[[ms:Tentera Udara Israel]]
[[nl:Israëlische luchtmacht]]
[[no:Heyl Ha'Avir]]
[[pl:Siły Powietrzne Izraela]]
[[pt:Força Aérea Israelense]]
[[ru:Военно-воздушные силы Израиля]]
[[sv:Israels flygvapen]]
[[wuu:以色列空军]]
[[zh:以色列空军]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Israel"