Negara-negara bawahan dan taklukan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k pembersihan kosmetika dasar
terjemahannya banyak yang ngawur
 
(2 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 6:
Jumlah mereka bervariasi dari waktu ke waktu tapi yang terkemuka adalah [[Kekhanan Krimea|Kekhanan Crimea]], [[Wallachia]], [[Moldavia]], [[Transylvania]].
 
Negara-negara lain seperti [[Bulgaria]], [[Kerajaan HongariaHungaria Timur|Kerajaan Hungaria Timur]], [[Kedespotan Serbia]], dan [[Kerajaan Bosnia]]{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} merupakan vassal sebelum diserap seluruhnya atau sebagian kedalam Kekaisaran.
 
Yang lainnya memiliki nilai komersial seperti [[Imereti]]a, [[Mingrelia]], [[Chios]], [[Kadipaten Naxos]], dan [[Republik Ragusa]] (Dubrovnik).
Baris 34:
* [[Kekaisaran Romawi Timur|Kekaisaran Bizantium]], ca. 1372–1403 as a vassal state, tributary from 1424 onward.
* [[Wallachia|Kepangeranan Wallachia]] (Eflâk Prensliği), 1395–1397, 1417–1861 with some interruptions; briefly annexed as an [[eyalet]] from 1521–22 and 1595–96<ref name="google1">{{cite web|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8gs4AAAAIAAJ |title=An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire: From Earliest Times to the ... - Donald Edgar Pitcher - Google Boeken |publisher=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-18}}</ref>){{Page needed|date=November 2010}}
* [[Kedespotan Serbia]] <ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=9yGRZTZhlDQC&pg=PA10&dq=Serbia+%2B+vassal+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&hl=en&ei=gOyRTtnjPKnj4QSx5JjPAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Serbia%20%2B%20vassal%20of%20the%20Ottoman%20Empire&f=false Constantinople 1453: the end of Byzantium]{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} p.10</ref> (ca. 1402–1459)
* [[Kepangeranan Moldavia|Kepangernan Moldavia]] (Boğdan Prensliği), 1456–1457, 1503–1861 with some interruptions; briefly annexed as an eyalet from 1595–96<ref name="google1"/>){{Page needed|date=November 2010}}
* [[Syarif Mekkah|Kesyarifan Mekkah]], 1517-1803
* [[Kekhanan Krimea]] (Kırım Hanlığı), 1478–1774
* [[Kekhanan Kazan]] (Kazan Hanlığı), 1523: Kazan briefly conquered by Crimean Khanate, [[Sahib I Giray]] enthroned as Khan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q=The_Crimean_Khanate |title=The Tatar Khanate of Crimea |publisher=All Empires |accessdate=9 October 2010}}</ref>
* [[Kerajaan HongariaHungaria Timur|Kerajaan Hungaria Timur]]
* [[Daftar Sultan Maladewa#Dinasti Hilaalee (1388-1573)|Dinasti Hilaalee]] [[Kesultanan Maladewa|Maladewa]], 1565?-1597?<ref name="google2">{{cite web|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=80lLuG3KRGIC&pg=PA429&dq=%22ottoman+%22vassals%22+and+their+obligations%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NRsVUti_CpL89gT7-oDABA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22ottoman%20%22vassals%22%20and%20their%20obligations%22&f=false |title=The European Tributary States of the Ottoman Empire in the Sixteenth and ... - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.com |date=2013-06-20 |accessdate=2013-09-18}}</ref>
* [[Kepangeranan Transilvania|Kepangeranan Transylvania]] (Erdel), 1570–1692 with some interruptions
* [[Kesultanan Aceh]],( Negara Sekutu [[Protektorat]]) 1569 - akhir abad 18<ref>Palabiyik, Hamit, ''Turkish Public Administration: From Tradition to the Modern Age'', (Ankara, 2008), 84.</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs%5CAceh-project%5Cfull-papers%5Caceh_fp_ismailhakkigoksoy.pdf|author=Ismail Hakki Goksoy|title=''Ottoman-Aceh Relations According to the Turkish Sources''|access-date=2014-09-29|archive-date=2008-01-19|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080119135247/http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs/Aceh-project/full-papers/aceh_fp_ismailhakkigoksoy.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* [[Kerajaan Bohemia]], briefly in 1620 di bawah [[Frederick V, Elector Palatine|Frederick I Bohemia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XgtpAl8HzjcC&pg=PA294&dq=Frederick+wrote+to+the+sultan+on+12+July,+making+Bohemia+a+tributary+state+of+the+Ottoman+empire&hl=en&ei=-fG1Tvv1FIHd0QGZnoTSBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Frederick%20wrote%20to%20the%20sultan%20on%2012%20July%2C%20making%20Bohemia%20a%20tributary%20state%20of%20the%20Ottoman%20empire&f=false |title=The Thirty Years War: Europe's Tragedy - Peter Hamish Wilson - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-18}}</ref>
* [[Kepangeranan HongariaHungaria Hulu|Kepangeranan Hungaria Hulu]] (modern-day [[Slowakia]]), 1682–1685 under [[Imre Thököly]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tacitus.nu/historical-atlas/regents/balkan/transylvania.htm |title=Princes of Transylvania |publisher=Tacitus.nu |date=2008-08-30 |accessdate=2013-09-18}}</ref>
* [[Kepangeranan Serbia]] (Sırbistan Prensliği), 1817–1830; further autonomy 1833–1878
* [[Principatele Unite|Kepangeranan Bersatu Romania]] (Romanya Prensliği), 1862–1877