Yahudi Ashkenazi: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Vëantur07 (bicara | kontrib)
k Menambah bagian translate dari halaman bahasa Inggris. Belum memasukan reference
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{{otheruses|Ashkenazi}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
|image = <div style="margin-top:1px; margin-bottom:1px;"> [[Berkas:Moses Isserles.jpg|65px|Moses Isserles]] [[Berkas:Gaon-V.jpg|65px|Vilna Gaon]] [[Berkas:Heinrich Heine-Oppenheim.jpg|65px|Heinrich Heine]] [[Berkas:Sigmund Freud LIFE.jpg|65px|Sigmund Freud]] [[Berkas:Theodor Herzl portrait.jpg|65px|Theodore Herzl]] [[Berkas:Gustav-Mahler-Kohut.jpg|65px|Gustav Mahler]] [[Berkas:Albert Einstein Head.jpg|65px|Albert Einstein]] [[Berkas:Noether.jpg|65px|Emmy Noether]] [[Berkas:Lise Meitner (1878-1968), lecturing at Catholic University, Washington, D.C., 1946.jpg|65px|Lise Meitner]] [[Berkas:Kafka portrait.jpg|65px|Franz Kafka]] [[Berkas:Golda Meir2.jpg|65px|Golda Meir]] [[Berkas:Mikhail Botvinnik 1962.jpg|65px|Mikhail Botvinnik]] [[Berkas:Sholem Aleichem 1907.jpg|65px|Sholem Aleichem]] [[Berkas:Leonard Bernstein 1971.jpg|65px|Leonard Bernstein]] </div><div style="background:#fee8ab;"><small>[[Moses Isserles]] • [[Vilna Gaon]] • [[Heinrich Heine]]<br/>[[Sigmund Freud]] • [[Theodor Herzl]] • [[Gustav Mahler]]<br />[[Albert Einstein]] • [[Emmy Noether]] • [[Lise Meitner]]<br />[[Franz Kafka]] • [[Golda Meir]] • [[Mikhail Botvinnik]]<br />[[Sholem Aleichem]] • [[Leonard Bernstein]] • [[Anne Frank]]</small></div></div></div> |group = Yahudi Ashkenazi<br />({{lang|he|יהודי אשכנז}} ''Y'hude Ashk'naz'' in [[Ibrani]]; ''Y'hudey Ashknoz'' in [[Ashkenazi]])
|poptime = 8<ref name="behar">{{cite journal |url=http://www.ftdna.com/pdf/43026_Doron.pdf |format=PDF |title=The Matrilineal Ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry: Portrait of a Recent Founder Event |first=Doron M. |last=Behar |coauthors=Ene Metspalu, Toomas Kivisild, Alessandro Achilli, Yarin Hadid, Shay Tzur, Luisa Pereira, Antonio Amorim, Lluı's Quintana-Murci, Kari Majamaa, Corinna Herrnstadt, Neil Howell, Oleg Balanovsky, Ildus Kutuev, Andrey Pshenichnov, David Gurwitz, Batsheva Bonne-Tamir, Antonio Torroni, Richard Villems, and Karl Skorecki |journal=[[American Journal of Human Genetics]] |month=March |year=2006 |volume=78 |issue=3 |pages=487–97 |pmid=16404693 |doi=10.1086/500307 |pmc=1380291 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060218141313/http://www.ftdna.com/pdf/43026_Doron.pdf |archivedate=2006-02-18 |access-date=2013-06-26 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Nebel |first=Almut |first2=Dvora |last2=Filon |first3=Marina |last3=Faerman |first4=Himla |last4=Soodyall |first5=Ariella |last5=Oppenheim |title=Y chromosome evidence for a founder effect in Ashkenazi Jews |journal=[[European Journal of Human Genetics]] |year=2005 |volume=13 |issue= |pages=388–391 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201319 |quote=Ashkenazim have an elevated frequency of R-M17, the dominant Y chromosome haplogroup in Eastern Europeans, suggesting possible gene flow. In the present study of 495 Y chromosomes of Ashkenazim, 57 (11.5%) were found to belong to R-M17. [...] Since R-M17 haplogroup is also found at moderate to high frequencies in Central Asia and southern Russia/Ukraine, this haplogroup could have been present in the Khazars. }}</ref>–11.2<ref>[http://www.jhu.edu/~gazette/julsep97/sep0897/briefs.html John Hopkins Gazette], September 8, 1997.</ref> juta
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