Tubagus Muslihat: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| honorific_suffix =
| image = Tubagus Muslihat.jpeg
| caption = Foto Kapten Muslihat di [[Museum Perjuangan Bogor]]<ref name=:'Bogor'>{{cite web |last=
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
Baris 12:
| birth_date = {{birth date|1926|10|26}}{{sfn|Official, 1958|p=60}}
| birth_place = [[Pandeglang]], [[Banten]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1945|12|25|1926|10|26}}<ref name=:'Merdeka'>{{citeweb |last=Fadillah |first=Ramadhian |url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/kisah-gugurnya-kapten-muslihat-wasiat-sedekahi-fakir-miskin.html |title=Kisah Gugurnya Kapten Muslihat & Wasiat Sedekahi Fakir Miskin |date=2014-11-10 |website=[[Merdeka.com]] |archive-url=
| death_place = [[Bogor]], [[Jawa Barat]]
| placeofburial = Taman Makam Pahlawan Dreded Bogor, [[Jawa Barat]]<ref name=:'Merahputih'>{{citeweb |last=Flo |first=Eddy |url=https://merahputih.com/post/read/makam-kapten-tb-muslihat-bukti-patriotisme-margonda |title=Makam Kapten Tb Muslihat Bukti Patriotisme Margonda |date=2016-02-17 |website=Merahputih |archive-url=
| allegiance = [[Indonesia]]
| branch = [[Tentara Keamanan Rakyat]] (sekarang [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia]])
Baris 44:
}}
[[Kapten]] '''Tubagus Muslihat''' ({{lahirmati|[[Pandeglang]], [[Banten]]|26|10|1926|[[Bogor]], [[Jawa Barat]]|25|12|1945}}){{sfn|Official, 1958|p=60}} adalah seorang [[pahlawan]] yang berjuang dalam [[Revolusi Nasional Indonesia]] tahun 1945 di [[Bogor]].<ref name=:'Bogor' /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kotabogor.go.id/index.php/show_post/detail/929/mengenang-perjuangan-kapten-muslihat|title=Mengenang perjuangan kapten Muslihat|last=Wiguna|first=Alfiar|date=2014-12-26|website=Website resmi Kota Bogor|publisher=|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180228201439/https://www.kotabogor.go.id/index.php/show_post/detail/929/mengenang-perjuangan-kapten-muslihat%23.WpcNnNLLfK4|archive-date=2018-02-28|access-date=2018-02-28|dead-url=no}}</ref> Dia ditugaskan sebagai komandan [[Kompi]] IV [[Batalyon]] II [[Tentara Keamanan Rakyat]] (TKR) dengan pangkat [[Letnan Satu]].<ref name=:'Merdeka' />
== Biografi ==
=== Kehidupan awal ===
[[Tubagus]] Muslihat lahir di [[Pandeglang]] saat api pemberontakan rakyat [[Indonesia]] terhadap [[Hindia Belanda|Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda]] di [[Banten]] tengah berlangsung hebat.{{sfn|Official, 1958|p=60}} Tubagus adalah gelar kebangsawanan [[suku Banten]] yang disematkan secara turun-temurun kepada para keturunan [[Daftar Sultan Banten|Sultan Banten]] dari pihak lelaki.<ref name=:'CNN'>{{citeweb |last=Kusnadi |first=Harvey Darian |url=https://student.cnnindonesia.com/inspirasi/20160509165857-322-129504/mengenal-tokoh-di-balik-patung-dekat-stasiun-bogor/ |date=2016-05-09 |title=Mengenal Tokoh di Balik Patung Dekat Stasiun Bogor |website=[[CNN Indonesia]] |archive-date=2018-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201163155/https://student.cnnindonesia.com/inspirasi/20160509165857-322-129504/mengenal-tokoh-di-balik-patung-dekat-stasiun-bogor/ |access-date=2018-02-01 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Ayahnya, Tubagus Djuhanuddin adalah seorang kepala [[Sekolah Rakyat]] yang mendapat tugas ke Jakarta,<ref name=:'Merdeka' /> kemudian ke Bogor.<ref name=:'Detik'>{{citeweb |last=Prasetiyo |first=Wisnu |url=https://www.detik.com/news/berita/3052943/mengenang-kapten-muslihat-pejuang-dari-bogor-yang-gugur-di-usia-muda |date=2015-10-26 |title=Mengenang Kapten Muslihat, Pejuang dari Bogor yang Gugur di Usia Muda |website=[[DetikCom]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180201082101/https://news.detik.com/berita/3052943/mengenang-kapten-muslihat-pejuang-dari-bogor-yang-gugur-di-usia-muda |archive-date=2018-02-01 |access-date=2018-02-01 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
=== Kehidupan pribadi ===
Pada tahun 1944, Muslihat menikah dengan Kartinah, gadis asal [[Bogor]], [[Jawa Barat]].<ref name=:'DetikCom' /> Saat gugur di medan perang pada tahun 1945, dia memberikan wasiat kepada istrinya yang sedang mengandung agar memberi nama Tubagus Merdeka kepada anaknya yang akan lahir.<ref name=:'Bogor' />
Muslihat dan istrinya tinggal di sebuah rumah sederhana di Jalan Panaragan Kidul nomor 25, Bogor, Jawa Barat.<ref name=:'DetikCom'>{{citeweb |last=Prasetiyo |first=Wisnu |url=https://m.detik.com/news/berita/3053336/menengok-rumah-sederhana-kapten-muslihat-yang-berumur-3-generasi |title=Menengok Rumah Sederhana Kapten Muslihat yang Berumur 3 Generasi |date=2015-10-26 |website=[[DetikCom]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180201085745/https://news.detik.com/berita/3053336/menengok-rumah-sederhana-kapten-muslihat-yang-berumur-3-generasi |archive-date=2018-02-01 |access-date=2018-02-01 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Aktivitas ==
Pada tahun 1942, Muslihat bekerja di ''Bosbouw Proefstation'' atau Balai Penelitian Kehutanan di [[Gunung Batu Jonggol|Gunung Batu Bogor]].<ref name=:'Merdeka' /> Setelah tidak bekerja lagi di jawatan kehutanan, dia kemudian bekerja sebagai juru rawat di Rumah Sakit Kedung Halang, Bogor. Karena tidak betah, setelah tiga bulan Muslihat kemudian berhenti dan bekerja di jawatan kehutanan kembali.<ref name=:'Detik' /> Tubagus Muslihat was a remarkable military figure whose career began during the Japanese occupation. As a registered soldier of PETA, he served as a Shodancho (commander). After Japan's defeat in World War II, all PETA soldiers were discharged, and Tubagus Muslihat became part of the Tentara Keamanan Rakyat (TKR).
In 1944, he married Kartinah, a girl from Bogor. However, before their first anniversary, the call to defend independence came as the Dutch and NICA forces returned, accompanying the Allied forces. As the Commander of Company IV Battalion II of the TKR, he took up arms to reclaim Bogor from the Allies.
Various battles ensued across West Java. During an assault on the Allied headquarters, now known as POLRESTA Bogor Kota, Captain Muslihat led his troops in a fierce gunfight. Amidst the chants of "merdeka" (freedom), Captain Muslihat bravely left his cover and attacked the Allies head-on. According to Ma’mun Permadi, a fellow independence veteran, Captain Muslihat advanced from the front, shooting several Allied soldiers.
Tragically, he was struck by a bullet in the abdomen but continued to fight despite his severe injury. A second bullet later hit his waist, causing him to fall and ultimately die on the battlefield. His blood-soaked uniform and the place where his statue now stands bear witness to his unwavering spirit in defending the nation's independence.
Captain Muslihat died on December 25, 1945, leaving behind his pregnant wife, Kartinah. He passed on with a poignant message to her: to give their possessions to those in need and to name their unborn child Tubagus Merdeka if it were a boy, as recounted by Ma’mun Permadi.
Captain Muslihat's legacy remains a testament to his dedication and sacrifice for his country's freedom.
== Referensi ==
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* {{cite magazine |last=Official |first= |date=1958 |title=Madjalah Sedjarah Militer Angkatan Darat |url= |magazine= |location=Bandung |publisher=Biro Sedjarah AD, Pusat Sedjarah Militer |edition=1 |issue=No. 1 |oclc=48646264 |ref={{sfnRef|Official, 1958}} }}
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