Orde Agung Mugunghwa: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "Grand Order of Mugunghwa" |
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| (10 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 14:
| former_grades =
| first_induction = 1949 <br /> {{flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[Syngman Rhee]]
| last_induction =
| total =
| higher = Tidak ada (teringgi)
Baris 21:
* [[Orde Jasa Layanan Diplomatik]]
}}
| image2 = [[File:Grand Order of Mugunghwa (South Korea) - ribbon bar.
| caption2 = Pita harian
}}{{Infobox Korean name|title=Korean name}}'''Orde Agung Mugunghwa''' adalah penghargaan tertinggi yang diberikan oleh pemerintah Korea Selatan. Itu diberikan kepada Presiden Korea Selatan, dan itu dapat diberikan kepada pasangan mereka, kepala atau mantan kepala negara sekutu Korea Selatan, dan pasangan mereka.
Baris 33:
Setelah terbukti bersalah pada tahun 1996, mantan presiden [[Cheon Duhwan|Chun Doo-hwan]] dan [[Roh Tae-woo]] diperintahkan untuk mengembalikan Orde Agung Mugunghwa secara bersama-sama dengan dekorasi negara lainnya. Sementara Chun Doo-hwan setuju untuk mengembalikan penghargaan tersebut, namun pada kenyataan nya Roh Tae-Woo tidak pernah melakukannya.
Secara undang-undang, Orde Agung Mugunghwa adalah dekorasi tertinggi di Korea, namun di mata publik hal itu tidak begitu dihargai. Ada juga fakta bahwa itu diberikan kepada kepala negara asing, bukan karena apa yang telah mereka lakukan untuk Korea, tetapi untuk apa yang mungkin mereka lakukan untuk Korea di masa depan.
== Penerima ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!Tanggal
!Nama Penerima
!Jabatan pada saat<br>menerima penghargaan
!Referensi
|-
|1949
|{{Flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[Syngman Rhee]]
|[[Daftar presiden Korea Selatan|Presiden Korea Selatan]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa">{{Cite web|title=Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa|url=https://koreanmedals.com/grand-order-of-mugunghwa/|website=Korean Medals 한국 메달|language=en-US|access-date=2024-12-07}}</ref>
|-
|1960
|{{Flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[Yun Bo-seon|Yun Po-Sun]]
|[[Daftar presiden Korea Selatan|Presiden Korea Selatan]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|1963
|{{Flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[Park Chung Hee]]
|[[Daftar presiden Korea Selatan|Presiden Korea Selatan]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Limited|first=Alamy|title=General Park Chung Hee - President of the Republic of Korea during the 1960s and 1970s Stock Photo - Alamy|url=https://www.alamy.com/general-park-chung-hee-president-of-the-republic-of-korea-during-the-1960s-and-1970s-image481942287.html|website=www.alamy.com|language=en|access-date=2024-06-08}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |1964
|{{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Heinrich Lubke]]
|[[Presiden Jerman]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{flagicon|Jerman}} Wilhelmine Lubke
|[[Presiden Jerman]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
| rowspan="5" |1966
|{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Ismail Nasiruddin Shah dari Terengganu|Ismail Nasiruddin Shah]]
|[[Daftar Yang di-Pertuan Agong Malaysia|Yang di-Pertuan Agong Malaysia]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=malay2|url=https://www.royalark.net/Malaysia/malay2.htm|website=www.royalark.net|access-date=2024-06-08}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Tuanku Intan Zaharah binti Tengku Seri Setia Raja|Intan Zaharah]]
|[[Raja Permaisuri Agong|Raja Permaisuri Agong Malaysia]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=A.i.l|date=2013-10-06|title=WARISAN RAJA & PERMAISURI MELAYU: Permaisuri Paling Banyak Terima Anugerah Luar Negara..|url=https://warisanpermaisuri.blogspot.com/2013/10/permaisuri-paling-banyak-terima.html|website=WARISAN RAJA & PERMAISURI MELAYU|access-date=2024-12-07}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]]
|[[Daftar raja Thai|Raja Thailand]]
|<ref name="มูกูฮวา">{{Cite news|title=오늘 한·태 정상회담|url=http://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.nhn?articleId=1966021100329201004&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1966-02-11&officeId=00032&pageNo=1&printNo=6253&publishType=00020|publisher=경향신문|date=1966-02-11|accessdate=2013-02-14}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Sirikit]]
|[[Daftar Permaisuri Thailand|Ratu Thailand]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Chiang Kai-shek]]
|[[Daftar Presiden Republik Tiongkok|Presiden Taiwan]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|1967
|{{Flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[Yuk Young-soo]]
|[[Ibu Negara Korea Selatan]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|1968
|{{Flagicon|Ethiopia|1897}} [[Haile Selassie]]
|[[Kaisar Etiopia|Kaisar Ethiopia]]
|<ref>{{cite book |last1=ከበደ |first1=በሪሁን |title=የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ |date=October 1, 2000 |publisher=አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት |location=Addis Ababa |page=1031}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" |1969
|{{flagicon|Vietnam Selatan|1948}} [[Nguyễn Văn Thiệu]]
|Presiden Vietnam Selatan
|<ref name="양국 원수 최고훈장">{{cite web|url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1969052800209201012&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1969-05-28&officeId=00020&pageNo=1&printNo=14654&publishType=00020|title=양국 원수 최고훈장|newspaper=Dong Ilbo (Naver News Library)|date=28 May 1969|access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagicon|Vietnam Selatan|1948}} Nguyễn Thị Mai Anh
|Ibu Negara Vietnam Selatan
|<ref name="양국 원수 최고훈장"/>
|-
|{{flagicon|Niger}} [[Hamani Diori]]
|[[Daftar Presiden Niger|Presiden Niger]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{flagicon|Niger}} Aissa Diori
|Ibu Negara Niger
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
| rowspan="2" |1970
|{{flagicon|El Salvador}} [[Fidel Sánchez Hernández]]
|[[Presiden El Salvador]]
|<ref name="awards">{{cite web|url=http://www.asamblea.gob.sv/pleno/representacion/por-grupos-parlamentarios/pcn/historia/gral.-fidel-sanchez-hernandez|access-date=1 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304131851/http://www.asamblea.gob.sv/pleno/representacion/por-grupos-parlamentarios/pcn/historia/gral.-fidel-sanchez-hernandez|archive-date=4 March 2016|title=Gral. Fidel Sánchez Hernández|language=es|website=asamblea.gob.sv|publisher=Legislative Assembly of El Salvador}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagicon|El Salvador}} Marie Nade Sánchez Hernández
|Ibu Negara El Salvador
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
| rowspan="2" |1975
|{{flagicon|Gabon}} [[Omar Bongo]]
|[[Daftar Presiden Gabon|Presiden Gabon]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{flagicon|Gabon}} [[Patience Dabany]]
|[[Daftar Presiden Gabon|Presiden Gabon]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
| rowspan="4" |1979
|{{flagicon|Senegal}} [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]]
|[[Daftar Presiden Senegal|Presiden Senegal]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{flagicon|Senegal}} Colette Hubert Senghor
|Ibu Negara Senegal
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{Flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[Choi Kyu-hah]]
|[[Daftar presiden Korea Selatan|Presiden Korea Selatan]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{Flagicon|Korea Selatan}} Hong Gi
|[[Ibu Negara Korea Selatan]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
| rowspan="4" |1980
|{{flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Khalid dari Arab Saudi|Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]
|[[Daftar Raja Arab Saudi|Raja Arab Saudi]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Amir Jabir al-Ahmad al-Jabir Al Sabah|Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah]]
|[[Daftar emir Kuwait|Emir Kuwait]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=KUWAIT16|url=https://www.royalark.net/Kuwait/kuwait16.htm|website=www.royalark.net|access-date=2024-06-09}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[Cheon Duhwan|Chun Doo-hwan]]
|[[Daftar presiden Korea Selatan|Presiden Korea Selatan]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{Flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[Lee Soon-ja]]
|[[Ibu Negara Korea Selatan]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
| rowspan="8" |1981
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Soeharto]]
|[[Daftar Presiden Indonesia|Presiden Indonesia]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kepustakaan-presiden.perpusnas.go.id/award/?box=list&hlm=2&search_ruas=&search_keyword=&activation_status=&presiden_id=2&presiden=suharto|title=Penghargaan Presiden Soeharto|access-date=2021-10-30|website=Kepustakaan Presiden-Presiden RI|publisher=[[Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia]]|archive-date=2021-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030044922/https://kepustakaan-presiden.perpusnas.go.id/award/?box=list&hlm=2&search_ruas=&search_keyword=&activation_status=&presiden_id=2&presiden=suharto|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |author=Indonesian Army Bureau of History |date=1981 |title=Sejarah TNI-AD 1945–1973: Riwayat Hidup Singkat Pimpinan Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat |volume=XIII |at=[https://books.google.com/books?id=l7maivDM07kC&pg=PA291 pp. 291-2]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Soeharto ODM|url=https://gmic.co.uk/topic/50166-soeharto-odm/|website=Gentleman's Military Interest Club|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-04-13}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Video Kunjungan Kenegaraan Presiden Korea Selatan Chun Doo-Hwan di Indonesia Tahun 1981|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WgYy6Ck3dgI|date=2023-06-26|accessdate=2024-06-09|last=Chandramatchbox Channel}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Siti Hartinah]]
|[[Daftar pasangan Presiden Indonesia|Ibu Negara Indonesia]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Inilah 23 Tanda Kehormatan untuk Bu Tien Soeharto, Termasuk dari 20 Negara Lain|url=https://solo.tribunnews.com/2016/04/23/inilah-23-tanda-kehormatan-untuk-bu-tien-soeharto-termasuk-dari-20-negara-lain|website=Tribunsolo.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-08-14}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Ahmad Shah dari Pahang|Ahmad Shah]]
|[[Daftar Yang di-Pertuan Agong Malaysia|Yang di-Pertuan Agong Malaysia]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=malay2|url=https://www.royalark.net/Malaysia/malay2.htm|website=www.royalark.net|access-date=2024-06-08}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Tengku Afzan|Afzan]]
|[[Raja Permaisuri Agong|Raja Permaisuri Agong Malaysia]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{flagicon|Filipina}} [[Ferdinand Marcos]]
|[[Presiden Filipina]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{flagicon|Filipina}} [[Imelda Marcos]]
|[[Daftar istri dan suami presiden Filipina|Ibu Negara Filipina]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{flagicon|Kosta Rika}} Rodrigo Carazo Odio
|Presiden Kosta Rika
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{flagicon|Kosta Rika}} Estrella Zeledón Lizano
|Ibu Negara Kosta Rika
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
| rowspan="5" |1982
|{{flagicon|Liberia}} [[Samuel K. Doe|Samuel Doe]]
|[[Presiden Liberia]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{flagicon|Zaire}} [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
|[[Daftar Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo|Presiden Zaire]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{Flagicon|Zaire}} Bobi Ladawa Mobutu
|Ibu Negara Zaire
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{Flagicon|Senegal}} [[Abdou Diouf]]
|Presiden Senegal
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{Flagicon|Turki}} [[Kenan Evren]]
|[[Daftar presiden Turki|Preisden Turki]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
| rowspan="4" |1983
|{{flagicon|Sudan}} [[Gaafar Nimeiry]]
|[[Daftar Presiden Sudan|Presiden Sudan]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{flagicon|Sudan}} Butina Khalil Abbulhashan
|Ibu Negara Sudan
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{Flagicon|Yordania}} [[Hussein dari Yordania|Hussein]]
|[[Daftar Raja Yordania|Raja Yordania]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{Flagicon|Yordania}} [[Ratu Noor dari Yordania|Noor]]
|[[Daftar Permaisuri Yordania|Ratu Yordania]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
| rowspan="5" |1984
|{{flagicon|Brunei}} [[Hassanal Bolkiah]]
|[[Daftar Sultan Brunei|Sultan Brunei]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{flagicon|Qatar}} [[Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani]]
|[[Daftar amir Qatar|Emir Qatar]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{Flagicon|Gambia}} [[Dawda Jawara]]
|[[Daftar Presiden Gambia|Presiden Gambia]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{Flagicon|Gambia}} Chilele Jawara
|Ibu Negara Gambia
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{Flagicon|Maladewa}} [[Maumoon Abdul Gayoom]]
|[[Daftar presiden Maladewa|Preisden Maladewa]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
| rowspan="2" |1985
|{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq]]
|[[Daftar presiden Pakistan|Presiden Pakistan]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
|{{flagicon|Kosta Rika}} Luis Alberto Monge
|Presiden Kosta Rika
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|-
| rowspan="2" |1986
|{{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[Elizabeth II dari Britania Raya|Elizabeth II]]
|[[Daftar penguasa Britania Raya|Ratu Britania Raya]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-12-01|title=Burke's Peerage - Article Library|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201030448/http://www.burkespeerage.com/articles/peerage/page62-6a.aspx|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2024-12-08}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagicon|Belgia}} [[Baudouin dari Belgia|Baudouin]]
|[[Daftar Raja Belgia|Raja Belgia]]
|<ref name="Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa"/>
|}
== Referensi ==
<references />
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