Serangan oposisi Suriah (2024): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Serangan oposisi Suriah
| width =
| partof = [[Perang Saudara Suriah]]
| image = {{Switcher|[[File:Northwestern
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| caption = {{legend|#ebc0b3|Dikendalikan oleh [[Suriah Ba'athis|Republik Arab Suriah]]}}
{{legend|#cae7c4|Dikendalikan oleh [[Oposisi Suriah]]}}
{{legend|#FFFF00|Dikendalikan oleh [[Pasukan Demokratik Suriah]]}}{{legend|#5788FF|Dikendalikan oleh [[Pasukan Pertahanan Israel]]}}
| date = 27 November 2024 – sekarang <br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=11|day1=27|year1=2024}})
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| territory = {{pb}}<!-- This {{pb}} is placed to avoid long dashes, do not remove it. -->
* Pasukan [[Oposisi Suriah]] merebut lebih dari 100 kota dan desa,<ref name="collapse5">{{cite news |title=Regime forces withdraw from Maarat al-Numan city... and "Deterrence of Aggression" forces impose their control over about 50 villages and towns during the day |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ad%d8%a8-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7/738405/ |access-date=30 November 2024 |publisher=SOHR |date=30 November 2024 |page=Arabic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/jihadists-allies-seize-over-50-towns-and-villages-from-syria-government-monitor-7d3d864d|title=Jihadists, Allies Seize Over 50 Towns And Villages From Syria Government: Monitor|agency=AFP|website=Barron's}}</ref> menguasai [[Aleppo]] dan [[Hama]], memutus jalan raya M5, dan sepenuhnya menguasai wilayah [[Kanton Shahba|Shahba]] dari [[Pasukan Demokratik Suriah|SDF]].
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* Runtuhnya kekuatan pro-pemerintah dan [[Suriah Ba'athis|Republik Arab Suriah]]<ref name="collapse30">{{cite news |title="The Authority" controls Aleppo International Airport and many cities and towns in the northern Hama countryside amid a complete collapse of the regime forces |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%80-%d9%80%d9%8a%d9%80-%d9%80%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a/738447/ |access-date=30 November 2024 |publisher=SOHR |date=30 November 2024 |language=Arabic}}</ref>
* Pemberontak merebut [[Aleppo]], [[Hama]], [[Daraa]], [[Quneitra]], [[Suwayda]], [[Douma]] dan [[Homs]]
* SDF merebut [[Dayr az-Zawr]]
* Pemberontak memotong, mengepung, dan merebut ibu kota [[Suriah]], [[Kejatuhan Damaskus|Damaskus]]
* Iran mulai menarik personelnya dari Suriah<ref name="auto4">{{Cite news |last=Fassihi |first=Farnaz |date=6 December 2024 |title=Iran Begins to Evacuate Military Officials and Personnel From Syria |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/06/world/middleeast/iran-syria-evacuation.html |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
* Aset [[Angkatan Laut Rusia]] ditarik dari Tartus<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://odessa-journal.com/russia-is-evacuating-its-military-fleet-from-syria-following-an-offensive-by-rebels|title=Russia is evacuating its military fleet from Syria following an offensive by rebels|date=3 December 2024|website=[[The Odessa Journal]]}}</ref>
* [[Kejatuhan dinasti Assad]]
| combatants_header =
| combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Salvation Government.svg}} [[Pemerintah Sementara Suriah]]
Baris 44 ⟶ 49:
**{{air force|Russia}}
*{{flagicon image|Флаг Главного разведывательного управления ГШ ВС РФ.png}} [[Direktorat Intelijen Utama|GRU]]
**{{flagicon image|Spetsnaz emblem.svg}} [[Spetsnaz GRU]]<ref name="russia">{{Cite web |date=27 November 2024 |title=Russian elite forces suffer losses in Syrian rebel attack |url=https://defence-blog.com/russian-elite-forces-suffer-losses-in-syrian-rebel-attack/ |access-date=28 November 2024 |website=defence-blog.com |language=en-US }}</ref>
{{flag|Iran}}
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg}} [[Korps Garda Revolusi Iran]]<ref name="auto2">{{cite web |url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/281120241 |title=IRGC commander killed by rebels in Aleppo amid clashes |work=Rudaw |date=28 November 2024 }}</ref>
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{{flagicon image|Emblem of the Self Administration of Northern and Eastern Syria.svg}} [[Rojava]]<ref name="collapse4">{{cite news |title=On the fourth day of the “Deterrence of Aggression” operation: Regime forces collapse and are stationed in 3 cities south of Idlib and centers in areas east and south of Aleppo city |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%82%d9%88/738364/ |access-date=30 November 2024 |publisher=SOHR |date=30 November 2024 |language=Arabic}}</ref> (sejak 30 November)
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}} [[Pasukan Demokratik Suriah]]
**{{flagicon image|People's Protection Units Flag.svg}} [[Satuan Perlindungan Rakyat]]
Baris 61 ⟶ 66:
| strength2 =
| strength3 =
| casualties1 = {{ubl
| {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg}} 311 terbunuh<ref name="casdec3">{{cite news |title=The death toll continues to rise day after day, in light of the continued violent escalation of clashes and air and ground bombardment, a week after the launch of the "Deterrence of Aggression" operation, launched by Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham and its allied factions against the regime forces, where the death toll of soldiers and civilians in the operation reached 571, and the operation was launched at dawn on the 27th of last November. |url=https://www.syriahr.com/بعد-أسبوع-من-عملية-ردع-العدوان-حصيلة-ا/738946/ |access-date=3 December 2024 |publisher=SOHR |page=Arabic}}</ref><ref name="dec524"/>
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg}} 60 terbunuh<ref name="dec524"/>
| {{circa|1,000}} terbunuh (klaim pemerintah)<ref>{{cite news |title=Syria launches counterattacks in an attempt to halt insurgency, as Iran's top diplomat meets Assad |url=https://apnews.com/article/syria-aleppo-hama-assad-hts-iran-a8d7ddd45d3cb6b7aa943957b2ac6d9a |newspaper=Associated Press |access-date=1 December 2024 |last1=Chehayeb |first1=Kareem}}</ref>
}}
| casualties2 = {{flagicon|Suriah}} 220 terbunuh<ref name="dec524"/>, 21 ditangkap<ref>{{cite news |title=Operation "Deterrence of Aggression" on its second day: 231 people killed and martyred, including 20 civilians |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/350219/|access-date=30 November 2024 |publisher=SOHR |date=30 November 2024 |language=Arabic }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/350307/|title=Amid Turkish bombardment | Clashes escalate between Kurdish forces and "National Army" factions in northern Aleppo countryside - The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights|date=1 December 2024}}</ref> <br>{{flagicon image|Shiite Resistance flag.svg}} 25 milisi pro-Iran terbunuh<ref name="dec524"/><br>{{flagicon|Iran}} 1 terbunuh<ref name="casdec3"/><ref name="auto2">{{cite web |url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/281120241 |title=IRGC commander killed by rebels in Aleppo amid clashes |work=Rudaw |date=28 November 2024 }}</ref><br>{{flagicon|Rusia}} 1+ terbunuh<hr>
{{flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}} 3 terbunuh, beberapa ditangkap<ref>{{Cite web |title= 3 SDF fighters martyred in response to attacks by Turkish occupation mercenaries |url=https://hawarnews.com/en/3-sdf-fighters-martyred-in-response-to-attacks-by-turkish-occupation-mercenaries |date=2024-12-01 |access-date=2024-12-03 |work=[[Hawar News Agency]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=YPJ>{{cite web |title= YPJ: We will hold the Turkish state and its mercenaries accountable on the frontlines of resistance |url=https://anfenglish.com/women/ypj-we-will-hold-the-turkish-state-and-its-mercenaries-accountable-on-the-frontlines-of-resistance-76629 |website=[[Firat News Agency]]|date=2 December 2024 |access-date=2 December 2024}}</ref>
| casualties3 = 111 warga sipil terbunuh {{efn|95 tewas akibat serangan udara dan artileri Rusia dan SAA dan 13 tewas akibat penembakan HTS.<ref name="dec524">{{cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/350637/|title=Amid rebels' failure to advance into the city {{!}} Fierce clashes continue on frontlines around Hama city and regime forces restore town in eastern countryside|work=[[SOHR]]|date=5 December 2024}}</ref>}}<br>280.000 warga sipil mengungsi<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-05 |title=Syria rebels capture major city of Hama after military withdraws |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cql5r2px4yyo |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
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Pada tanggal 27 November 2024, koalisi kelompok [[oposisi Suriah]] yang disebut [[Komando Operasi Militer (Suriah)|Komando Operasi Militer]]<ref>{{cite news |first1=Eyad Kourdi, Mostafa Salem, Christian Edwards, Allegra |title=Syrian rebels enter Aleppo for first time in eight years during shock offensive |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/29/world/syria-rebels-aleppo-war-intl/index.html |access-date=29 November 2024 |work=CNN |date=29 November 2024 |language=en }}</ref> yang dipimpin oleh [[Tahrir al-Sham|Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham]] (HTS) dan kelompok sekutu yang didukung [[Turki]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/aleppo-airport-closed-sources-say-syrian-rebels-reach-heart-city-2024-11-29/|title=Syrian rebels sweep into Aleppo, Russia conducts strikes in support of Assad|quote=With Assad backed by Russia and Iran, and Turkey supporting some of the rebels in the northwest where it maintains troops, the offensive has brought into focus the conflict's knotted geopolitics.|website=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/amp/aleppo-airport-and-major-roads-closed-as-syrian-rebel-fighters-step-up-attacks-reports-13263439|title=Aleppo: Rebels 'take control' of airport as thousands of fighters seize most of Syria's second-biggest city|quote=The insurgents, led by the Islamist militant group Hayat Tahrir al Sham and including Turkey-backed fighters, also claim to be in control of all of Idlib province after launching their offensive on Wednesday.|website=Sky}}</ref> di [[Tentara Nasional Suriah]] melancarkan serangan terhadap pasukan [[Angkatan Darat Suriah|Tentara Arab Suriah]] (SAA) yang pro-pemerintah di [[Kegubernuran Aleppo]], [[Kegubernuran Hama|Hama]] dan [[Kegubernuran Idlib|Idlib]] di [[Suriah]]. Operasi tersebut diberi nama sandi '''Pencegahan Agresi''' oleh HTS dan dinyatakan diluncurkan sebagai pembalasan atas meningkatnya penembakan SAA terhadap warga sipil di pedesaan Aleppo Barat.<ref name="g008">{{cite web | last1=Kourdi | first1=Eyad | last2=Edwards | first2=Christian | title=Syrian rebels launch major attack on regime forces in Aleppo province | website=AOL.com | date=27 November 2024 | url=https://www.aol.com/syrian-rebels-launch-major-attack-183728627.html | access-date=3 December 2024}}</ref> Ini adalah pertama kalinya pasukan oposisi dalam [[Perang Saudara Suriah]] melancarkan kampanye ofensif militer sejak [[Serangan Suriah Barat Laut (Desember 2019 – Maret 2020)|gencatan senjata]] di Idlib pada Maret 2020.<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 November 2024 |title=Syrian rebels launch surprise offensive in northwest as regime retaliates with airstrikes |url=https://www.newarab.com/news/syrian-rebels-launch-shock-offensive-against-regime-northwest |work=[[The New Arab]] }}</ref><ref name="cnn 27-11">{{Cite web |last1=Kourdi |first1=Eyad |last2=Edwards |first2=Christian |date=27 November 2024 |title=Syrian rebels launch major attack on regime forces in Aleppo province |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/27/middleeast/syria-rebel-attack-aleppo-assad-intl-latam/index.html |access-date=27 November 2024 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 29 November 2024, HTS dan [[Pasukan Demokratik Suriah]] memasuki [[Aleppo]] dan merebut sebagian besar kota, di tengah runtuhnya pasukan pro-pemerintah. Keesokan harinya, pasukan oposisi membuat kemajuan pesat, merebut puluhan kota dan desa ketika pasukan pro-pemerintah hancur, dan maju menuju [[Hamat|Hama]] di Suriah tengah, kemudian merebutnya pada tanggal 5 Desember.<ref name="collapse30"/><ref name="hamafall">{{cite news |title=Syrian rebels capture second major city as army withdraws from Hama |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/12/05/middleeast/syria-rebels-hama-government-intl/index.html |access-date=5 December 2024 |publisher=CNN |date=5 December 2024}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 7 Desember 2024, pasukan [[Front Selatan (kelompok pemberontak Suriah)|Front Selatan]] memasuki [[Kegubernuran Rif Dimasyq|Kegubernuran Rif Dimashq]] dari selatan, dan berada dalam jarak 10 kilometer dari ibu kota [[Damaskus]].<ref name="damas1">{{cite news |title=10 km from the capital Damascus.. The regime is withdrawing rapidly in southern Syria and the factions are advancing |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88/739707/ |access-date=7 December 2024 |publisher=SOHR |date=7 December 2024 |language=Arabic}}</ref><ref name="damas2">{{cite news |title=Successive withdrawals from the Damascus countryside to secure the capital.. Reconciliation factions are a few kilometers away from the capital Damascus |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%af%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%82-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84/739717/ |access-date=7 December 2024 |publisher=SOHR |date=7 December 2024 |language=Arabic}}</ref> Belakangan, pasukan oposisi dilaporkan telah memasuki pinggiran ibu kota.<ref name="auto7">{{Cite web |date=7 December 2024 |title=Rebel forces 'reach Damascus suburbs' as protesters topple statue on outskirts |url=https://news.sky.com/story/rebel-forces-reach-damascus-suburbs-as-protesters-topple-statue-on-outskirts-13268577 |access-date= |website=[[Sky News]] |language=en}}</ref> Pada tanggal 8 Desember, mereka juga telah merebut [[Homs]], yang secara efektif memotong pasukan Assad dari pantai Suriah.<ref name=homscaptured>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/syrian-rebels-seize-fourth-city-close-homs-threat-assads-rule-2024-12-07/|title=Syria rebels celebrate in captured Homs, set sights on Damascus|first1=Suleimi|last1=Al-Khalidi|first2=Timour|last2=Azhari|publisher=Reuters|date=7 December 2024|accessdate=7 December 2024}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 8 Desember 2024, pemberontak [[Kejatuhan Damaskus|merebut ibu kota Damaskus]], [[Kejatuhan dinasti Assad|menggulingkan]] pemerintahan Bashar al-Assad dan mengakhiri [[Suriah Ba'athis|kekuasaan keluarga Assad]] selama 53 tahun di negara tersebut.<ref name="fall">{{cite news |title=Syrian rebels topple President Assad, prime minister calls for free elections |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/syria-rebels-celebrate-captured-homs-set-sights-damascus-2024-12-07/ |access-date=8 December 2024 |publisher=Reuters |date=8 December 2024}}</ref>
== Catatan ==
Baris 84 ⟶ 93:
[[Kategori:Perang Saudara Suriah]]
[[Kategori:Suriah dalam tahun 2024]]
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