Dassault nEUROn: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|manufacturer = [[Dassault Aviation]]
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|first flight = scheduled for 2012<ref>
|introduction = <!--date the aircraft entered or will enter military or revenue service-->
|retired = <!--date the aircraft left military or revenue service. If vague or multiples, it probably should be skipped-->
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'''Neuron Dassault''' adalah sebuah [[pesawat militer nirawak]] eksperimental Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle (UCAV) yang dikembangkan oleh [[Prancis|perusahaan Prancis]] [[Dassault Aviation]].<ref>{{cite magazine| last=Broadbent |first=Mark |title= NEUROn Become's Europe's First Stealth Aircraft to Fly|magazine= [[Air International]] | date= January 2013 |volume= 84 |issue=1 |p=4|issn=0306-5634}}</ref><ref>''[http://www.hitechweb.genezis.eu/UCAV05.htm French UCAV projects and international nEUROn, December 3, 2010]''</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Leonardo-Finmeccanica's Aircraft Division - NEURON|url=http://www.leonardocompany.com/en/-/neuron|publisher=Leonrdo-Finmeccanica|access-date=29 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="senat.fr">''[http://www.senat.fr/rap/r05-215/r05-2158.html French Senate's report "A. The project nEUROn, launched by France, is joined by its main European partners"]''</ref>
Pabrikan pesawat asal Prancis, Dassault Aviation menyatakan telah memperlihatkan [[pesawat tempur]] tak berawak rancangan asli Eropa, Neuron, kepada para mitra industrinya dari enam [[negara]] [[Eropa]] di [[Paris]], Jumat (20/1/2012). Drone ini akan mulai menjalani uji terbang pada bulan Juni mendatang.<ref>''[http://www.defense.gouv.fr/sites/defense/votre_espace/medias/communiques/ministere_de_la_defense/demonstrateur_neuron?_&ispopup=1 Demonstrator neUROn, DGA/Matthieu Duvelleroy, February 9, 2006]''</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Stars of 2013 Paris Air Show: Russian Su-35; European Neuron UAV: NO Americans|url=http://breakingdefense.com/2013/06/20/stars-of-2013-paris-air-show-russian-su-35-european-neuron-uav-no-americans/|publisher=Breaking Defense|access-date=23 June 2013|date=20 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Drone technology used for pilotless fighter aircraft|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-22968362|work=BBC News|access-date=23 June 2013|date=19 June 2013}}</ref>
Kendaraan Udara Tempur Tak Berawak (UCAV) seberat lima ton, dengan desain [[sayap delta]] itu, dirancang untuk melengkapi negara-negara Eropa dengan armada drone yang setara dengan milik Amerika Serikat yang telah terbukti efektif di berbagai medan pertempuran.<ref>''[http://www.defense.gouv.fr/portal_repository/113830641__0003/fichier/getData Dassault Aviation's UAV Logiduc program]''</ref><ref>''[http://www.dassault-aviation.com/defense/uav/ Dassault Aviation's UAV Logiduc program] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061118031046/http://www.dassault-aviation.com/defense/uav/ |date=2006-11-18 }}''</ref><ref>''[http://www.flightglobal.com/Articles/2005/06/14/199456/Chirac+kicks+off+six-nation+Neuron+UCAV+programme+.html Chirac kicks off six-nation nEUROn UCAV programme], Flight Daily News of June 14, 2005''</ref>
Dassault memimpin program pembuatan Neuron ini, yang dilakukan bersama dengan produsen pesawat [[Saab]] dari [[Swedia]], Alenia dari [[Italia]], RUAG dari [[Swiss]], Hellenic Aerospace Industry dari [[Yunani]], dan raksasa industri dirgantara Eropa, [[EADS]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Neuron|url=http://www.leonardocompany.com/en/-/neuron|website=leonardocompany.com|access-date=29 July 2016}}</ref><ref>''[http://www.aleniaaermacchi.it/en-US/Media/Lists/ProductFactSheets-Fact%20Sheets/Scheda_Neuron.pdf Alenia Aereonautica official Neuron data sheet]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}''</ref><ref>''[http://www.flightglobal.com/Articles/2005/06/14/199456/Chirac+kicks+off+six-nation+Neuron+UCAV+programme+.html Chirac kicks off six-nation nEUROn UCAV programme, Flight Daily News of June 14, 2005]''</ref><ref>[http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/europe-enters-stealth-club-with-neuron-first-flight-379672/ Europe enters stealth club with Neuron first flight] - Flightglobal.com, December 1, 2012</ref><ref>[http://aviationweek.com/defense/europes-neuron-demonstrator-completes-flight-trials-france Europe's Neuron Demonstrator Completes Flight Trials In France] - Aviation Week, March 9, 2015</ref><ref>[http://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/dassault-aviation/press/press-kits/neuron-success-test-campaign-france/ nEUROn: success for test campaign in France] - Dassault Aviation press release, March 9, 2015</ref>
Menurut Dassault, uji terbang akan dilakukan mulai pertengahan tahun ini selama dua tahun. Baru setelah itu akan diputuskan apakah pesawat ini akan diproduksi massal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan militer regional. Sekilas, bentuk Neuron mengingatkan pada [[pesawat pengebom]] B-2 Spirit buatan AS.<ref>[http://theaviationist.com/2015/04/16/neuron-operates-from-deci/ nEUROn European Stealth combat drone has started operational tests in Italy] - The Aviationist, April 16, 2015</ref><ref>[http://www.janes.com/article/53814/neuron-completes-italian-flight-trials Neuron completes Italian flight trials] - IHS Jane's 360, August 25, 2015</ref><ref>[https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/italian-neuron-testing-ends-as-swedish-stint-begins-416048/ Italian Neuron testing ends as Swedish stint begins] - Flightglobal.com, August 25, 2015</ref><ref>[http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/premier-face-face-entre-le-neuron-et-le-charles-de-gaulle Premier face-à-face entre le Neuron et le Charles de Gaulle] - Meretmarine.com, July, 2016</ref><ref>[http://www.air-cosmos.com/le-neuron-en-essai-avec-le-charles-de-gaulle-78499 Le Neuron en essai avec le "Charles de Gaulle"] - Air&Cosmos, July, 2016</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
{{aircontent
Baris 59 ⟶ 60:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.dassault-aviation.com/ Dassault nEUROn page]
* Defense-Aeropace.com (Feb 10/06) - [http://www.defense-aerospace.com/cgi-bin/client/modele.pl?prod=66552&session=dae.17310228.1139604703.Q@z838Oa9dUAAFYhQxA&modele=release Contract Launches Euro UCAV Demonstrator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423121132/http://www.defense-aerospace.com/cgi-bin/client/modele.pl?prod=66552&session=dae.17310228.1139604703.Q@z838Oa9dUAAFYhQxA&modele=release |date=2021-04-23 }}. Collects various facts about the program.
* AFCEA Signal Magazine (September 2005) - [http://www.afcea.org/signal/articles/anmviewer.asp?a=1019 nEUROn Gains Altitude]. Excellent article.
* nEUROn programme (Paris Air Show 2005) - [http://www.european-security.org/article.php?id=5302 Europe’s UCAV Demonstrator Neuron Will Be a Stealth Platform] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002233843/http://www.european-security.org/article.php?id=5302 |date=2018-10-02 }} (European Security, June 10, 2005)
* nEUROn project (Paris Air Show 2004) - [http://www.european-security.org/article.php?id=4667 nEUROn
=== Media link ===
* <small>video</small>: [http://62.210.175.228/tvdassault2003/kiosque/simple.php?action=detail&videoid=222&mediaid=2040&media=WinMedia&debit=haut&lien=wms0611111207hd0.wvx nEUROn (AVE Grand Duc version) promotional featurette, June 11, 2005]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Dassault Aviation)
* <small>video</small>: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110608180337/http://www.dassault-aviation.com/groupe/activities/DASSAULT_ACTIVITIES_vod.zip nEUROn, AVE-C & AVE-D design and flight, Dassault Activities] (Dassault Aviation)
* <small>gallery</small>: [http://corporate.ddo.net/index.php?arbo_id=3&item_id=7&show_in_pop=1&subitem_id=103 nEUROn (single-engine version) official gallery by Dassault] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928145518/http://corporate.ddo.net/index.php?arbo_id=3&item_id=7&show_in_pop=1&subitem_id=103 |date=2007-09-28 }} (Scale model replica photographies & CG concept artworks)
* <small>scale model</small>: [http://www.uppercut.fr/dassault%2Daviation/eng/fiche.cfm?ref=7769DAN&CFID=5850995&CFTOKEN=30c818a30c8ade4d-E5DCC1A9-E85E-DB57-BF7C35093200BABC nEUROn's official 1:48 scale model by Dassault] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113142733/http://www.uppercut.fr/dassault-aviation/eng/fiche.cfm?ref=7769DAN&CFID=5850995&CFTOKEN=30c818a30c8ade4d-E5DCC1A9-E85E-DB57-BF7C35093200BABC |date=2007-11-13 }}
=== Daftar yang berhubungan ===
* [http://www.dassault-aviation.com/gb/actualite/actualite/article.cfm?id=2388 Unveilling the nEUROn Europe’s UCAV demonstrator by Dassault (June 11, 2005)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060311043045/http://www.dassault-aviation.com/gb/actualite/actualite/article.cfm?id=2388 |date=2006-03-11 }}
* [http://www.defense.gouv.fr/portal_repository/113830641__0003/fichier/getData The European technology demonstrator nEUROn, February 9, 2006, French Defence Ministry]
* Saab (Feb 9/06) - [http://www.saabgroup.com/en/MediaRelations/News/2006/important_player_in_neuron.htm Important player in nEUROn]
* Spanish Government (Dec 30/05) - [http://www.defense-aerospace.com/cgi-bin/client/modele.pl?prod=65559&session=dae.17153475.1138056185.Q9Vb@MOa9dUAAGKBEHo&modele=release Agreement with France for a Demonstrator of an Unmanned Combat Aircraft] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423121155/http://www.defense-aerospace.com/cgi-bin/client/modele.pl?prod=65559&session=dae.17153475.1138056185.Q9Vb@MOa9dUAAGKBEHo&modele=release |date=2021-04-23 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061017094915/http://www.dassault-aviation.com/documents/dosspresse/GB_%20nEUROn.doc Press release: nEUROn, First intermediate synthesis review (12th of Sept., 2006)]
* [http://www.european-security.org/article.php?id=5297 Thales joins Neuron UCAV programme] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605114724/http://www.european-security.org/article.php?id=5297 |date=2019-06-05 }} (European Security)
* [http://www.defense.gouv.fr/sites/dga/base/articles/les_drones_en_france?_&ispopup=1 Drones in France.] An official report by the French Ministry of Defence about the national history of drones.
* DARPA - [http://www.darpa.mil/j-ucas/ J-UCAS Program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031208200749/http://www.darpa.mil/j-ucas/ |date=2003-12-08 }}. Includes the Boeing X-45C and the Northrop-Grumman X-47B.
* [http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/mt/mt-search.cgi?search=j-ucas See all Defense Industry Daily coverage of the J-UCAS program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060524181827/http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/mt/mt-search.cgi?search=j-ucas |date=2006-05-24 }} and its platforms.
* Airforce Technology - [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/x-45-ucav/ X-45 J-UCAV Joint Unmanned Combat Air System, USA]
* Airforce Technology - [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/x47/ X-47 Pegasus Naval Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle (UCAV-N), USA]
* [[Northrop Grumman]] Analysis Center, 3rd Joint-Industry Forum (Feb 16/05) - [https://web.archive.org/web/20060506103812/http://www.analysiscenter.northropgrumman.com/files/ngc_jif.pdf Joint Unmanned Combat Air System and US Military Transformation] (7.2 MB, PDF Format). Excellent presentation that explains the interest in UCAVs and the effect of removing the pilot on the ability to provide persistent coverage of an area.
* Defense Industry Daily (Jan 24/06) - [http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2006/01/british-corax-uav-joins-ucav-trend/index.php British CORAX UAV Joins UCAV Trend] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080808142454/http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2006/01/british-corax-uav-joins-ucav-trend/index.php |date=2008-08-08 }}.
* Dassault Aviation - [http://www.dassault-aviation.com/defense/gb/uav/logiduc.cfm Logiduc program]. The precursor to the nEUROn. The ''Petit Duc'' ("[[European Scops Owl]]"), codenamed AVE-D, was the first stealth unmanned aircraft to fly in Europe on July 18, 2000. It was followed by the AVE-C ''Moyen Duc'' ("[[Long-eared Owl]]") in 2001. The third and final version ''Grand Duc'' ("[[Eurasian Eagle Owl]]") would become the multinational nEUROn.
* Saab - [http://products.saab.se/PDBWebNew/Generic.aspx?Entrance=Product&ProductId=1258 SHARC Program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080423001544/http://products.saab.se/PDBWebNew/Generic.aspx?Entrance=Product&ProductId=1258 |date=2008-04-23 }}. A precursor to its work on nEUROn in many ways, and one of the main reasons Saab has a leading role alongside Dassault.
{{Pesawat Dassault}}
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