Generasi Z: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:2020 Indonesian population census infographics.jpg|jmpl|Sensus Penduduk 2020 Indonesia mencatat persentase Gen Z sebesar 27,94% dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia.]]

 

 

 

Sebagai generasi sosial pertama yang tumbuh dengan akses ke [[Internet]] dan teknologi digital portabel sejak usia muda, Gen Z, meskipun belum [[Literasi digital|melek digital]], telah dijuluki "[[digital native]]" atau orang-orang yang tumbuh bersamaan dengan reformasi digital.<ref name="turner">{{cite journal |last1=Turner |first1=Anthony |year=2015 |title=Generation Z: Technology And Social Interest |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/586631 |journal=Journal of Individual Psychology |volume=71 |issue=2 |pages=103–113 |doi=10.1353/jip.2015.0021 |s2cid=146564218}}</ref><ref name="Twenge-2017">{{Cite news|last=Twenge|first=Jean|date=October 19, 2017|title=Teens are sleeping less – but there's a surprisingly easy fix|work=The Conversation|url=https://theconversation.com/teens-are-sleeping-less-but-theres-a-surprisingly-easy-fix-85157|access-date=November 11, 2020|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112042641/https://theconversation.com/teens-are-sleeping-less-but-theres-a-surprisingly-easy-fix-85157|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Strauss-2019">{{Cite news |last=Strauss |first=Valerie |date=November 16, 2019 |title=Today's kids might be digital natives — but a new study shows they aren't close to being computer literate |newspaper=The Washington Post |department=Education |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2019/11/16/todays-kids-may-be-digital-natives-new-study-shows-they-arent-close-being-computer-literate/?outputType=amp |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=November 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117165337/https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2019/11/16/todays-kids-may-be-digital-natives-new-study-shows-they-arent-close-being-computer-literate/?outputType=amp |archive-date=November 17, 2019}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Demopoulos |first=Alaina |date=February 28, 2023 |title='Scanners are complicated': why Gen Z faces workplace 'tech shame' |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/27/gen-z-tech-shame-office-technology-printers |access-date=May 13, 2023}}</ref> Selain itu, efek negatif dari menghabiskan [[Waktu layar|waktu dengan layar]] paling terasa terjadi pada remaja, dibandingkan dengan anak-anak yang lebih kecil.<ref name="Adelantado-Renau-2019">{{Cite journal |last1=Adelantado-Renau |first1=Mireia |last2=Moliner-Urdiales |first2=Diego |last3=Cavero-Redondo |first3=Iván |last4=Beltran-Valls |first4=Maria Reyes |last5=Martínez-Vizcaíno |first5=Vicente |last6=Álvarez-Bueno |first6=Celia |display-authors= |date=September 23, 2019 |title=Association Between Screen Media Use and Academic Performance Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis |journal=JAMA Pediatrics |publisher=American Medical Association |volume=173 |issue=11 |pages=1058–1067 |doi=10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3176 |pmc=6764013 |pmid=31545344 |hdl=10234/186798}}</ref> Dibandingkan dengan generasi sebelumnya, Gen Z cenderung [[Hidup lambat|hidup lebih lambat]] dibandingkan pendahulunya ketika mereka seusia;<ref name="Economist-2018">{{Cite news|date=January 10, 2018|title=Teenagers are better behaved and less hedonistic nowadays|newspaper=The Economist|department=International|url=https://www.economist.com/international/2018/01/10/teenagers-are-better-behaved-and-less-hedonistic-nowadays|access-date=September 29, 2020|archive-date=September 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919200157/https://www.economist.com/international/2018/01/10/teenagers-are-better-behaved-and-less-hedonistic-nowadays|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Twenge|first=Jean|date=September 19, 2017|title=Why today's teens aren't in any hurry to grow up|work=The Conversation|url=https://theconversation.com/why-todays-teens-arent-in-any-hurry-to-grow-up-83920|access-date=November 13, 2020|archive-date=November 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115174603/https://theconversation.com/why-todays-teens-arent-in-any-hurry-to-grow-up-83920|url-status=live}}</ref> memiliki tingkat [[kehamilan remaja]] yang lebih rendah; dan lebih jarang mengonsumsi [[alkohol]] (tetapi belum tentu obat [[Psikotropika|psikoaktif]] lainnya).<ref name="Schepis-2020">{{Cite news|last=Schepis|first=Ty|date=November 19, 2020|title=College-age kids and teens are drinking less alcohol – marijuana is a different story|work=The Conversation|url=https://theconversation.com/college-age-kids-and-teens-are-drinking-less-alcohol-marijuana-is-a-different-story-149895|access-date=November 21, 2020|archive-date=November 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121005043/https://theconversation.com/college-age-kids-and-teens-are-drinking-less-alcohol-marijuana-is-a-different-story-149895|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Hymas-2020">{{Cite news|last=Hymas|first=Charles|date=December 9, 2020|title=Generation Z swap drink for drugs as class A use by 16-24-year-olds rises by half in seven years|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/12/09/generation-z-swap-drink-drugs-class-use-16-24-year-olds-rises/|url-status=live|access-date=December 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210113519/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/12/09/generation-z-swap-drink-drugs-class-use-16-24-year-olds-rises/|archive-date=December 10, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Chandler-Wilde-2020">{{Cite news|last=Chandler-Wilde|first=Helen|date=August 6, 2020|title=The future of Gen Z's mental health: How to fix the 'unhappiest generation ever'|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/mind/future-gen-zs-mental-health-fix-unhappiest-generation-ever/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/mind/future-gen-zs-mental-health-fix-unhappiest-generation-ever/ |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=August 8, 2020|issn=0307-1235}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Remaja Z lebih peduli dibandingkan generasi yang lebih tua terhadap prestasi akademis dan prospek pekerjaan,<ref name="Economist-2019">{{Cite news |date=February 27, 2019 |title=Generation Z is stressed, depressed and exam-obsessed |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2019/02/27/generation-z-is-stressed-depressed-and-exam-obsessed |url-access=subscription |access-date=March 28, 2019 |issn=0013-0613 |archive-date=March 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328223442/https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2019/02/27/generation-z-is-stressed-depressed-and-exam-obsessed |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Economist-2018" /> dan lebih baik dalam [[Gratifikasi tertunda|menunda kepuasan]] dibandingkan generasi tahun 1960-an, meskipun ada kekhawatiran sebaliknya.<ref name="Protzko-2020">{{Cite journal|last=Protzko|first=John|date=May–June 2020|title=Kids These Days! Increasing delay of gratification ability over the past 50 years in children|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2020.101451|journal=Intelligence|volume=80|issue=101451|doi=10.1016/j.intell.2020.101451|s2cid=218789047|access-date=September 26, 2020|archive-date=February 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203075832/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160289620300295?via%3Dihub|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Prevalensi]] [[sexting]] di kalangan remaja semakin meningkat; konsekuensi dari hal ini masih kurang dipahami.<ref name="DelRey-2019">{{Cite journal|last1=Del Rey|first1=Rosario|last2=Ojeda|first2=Mónica|last3=Casas|first3=José A.|last4=Mora-Merchán|first4=Joaquín A.|last5=Elipe|first5=Paz|date=August 21, 2019|editor-last=Rey|editor-first=Lourdes|title=Sexting Among Adolescents: The Emotional Impact and Influence of the Need for Popularity|department=Educational Psychology|journal=Frontiers in Psychology|volume=10|issue=1828|page=1828|doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01828|pmid=31496968|pmc=6712510|doi-access=free}}</ref> Selain itu, [[Subkultur remaja|budaya anak muda]] menjadi lebih senyap meskipun tidak hilang.<ref name="Petridis-2014">{{Cite news|last=Petridis|first=Alexis|date=March 20, 2014|title=Youth subcultures: what are they now?|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2014/mar/20/youth-subcultures-where-have-they-gone|access-date=January 4, 2021|archive-date=November 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122160414/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2014/mar/20/youth-subcultures-where-have-they-gone|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Watts-2017">{{Cite news|last=Watts|first=Peter|date=April 10, 2017|title=Is Youth Culture A Thing of the Past?|work=Apollo|url=https://www.apollo-magazine.com/is-youth-culture-a-thing-of-the-past/|access-date=January 4, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107035622/https://www.apollo-magazine.com/is-youth-culture-a-thing-of-the-past/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Melihat dari banyaknya pimpinan. baik itu negara maupun perusahaan, generasi X masih mendominasi. Sementara itu generasi Y masih menggeliat, mencari kemapanan dalam bidang pekerjaan maupun pribadi, tidak dipungkiri beberapa sudah menjadi pimpinan sebuah perusahaan sejak usia muda. Generasi Z yang merupakan keturunan dari generasi X dan baby boomer, sekarang ini merupakan anak-anak muda yang rata-rata masih mencari jati diri, beberapa di antaranya sudah mempunyai penghasilan sendiri yang cukup besar terutama dari bidang seni.<ref name=":2" />

 

{{Generations sidebar}}

Adanya perbedaan di setiap wilayah atau negara atas pengklasifikasian rentang tahun pada masing-masing generasi, merupakan hal yang sangat wajar. Salah satu yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam hal ini adalah perkembangan teknologi di setiap negara atau wilayah yang tidak sama, yang akan berpengaruh terhadap pola hidup, mindset, pengalaman, psikologi, dan lain sebagainya pada setiap generasi. Para peneliti dan media populer sering menggunakan pertengahan hingga akhir tahun 1990an sebagai tahun awal kelahiran dan awal tahun 2010an sebagai tahun akhir kelahiran untuk mendefinisikan Generasi Z.

Pada tahun 2012, ketika jurnalis Bruce Horovitz mengenalkan istilah Generasi Z, rentang umur yang digunakan masih belum jelas. Setelahnya, tahun 2014, istilah ini mulai sering dipakai usai presentasi dari agen pemasaran Sparks and Honey, dimana rentang umur yang dipakai untuk mendeskripsikan Generasi Z bermakna mereka yang lahir tahun 1995 sampai tahun 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tips Menghadapi Generasi Z Ala Direktur PG Dikdas|url=https://gurudikdas.kemdikbud.go.id/news/Tips-Menghadapi-Generasi-Z-Ala-Direktur-PG-Dikdas|website=Direktorat Guru Pendidikan Dasar}}</ref>

 

 

 

[https://www.wsj.com/articles/z-is-for-the-post-millennial-generation-11549045923 The Wall Street Journal]