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Baris 1:
[[Kategori:Heliconia]]{{Wikispecies}}
{{Automatic taxobox
[[Kategori:Heliconiaceae]]▼
| image = Heliconia rostrata 4.jpg
[[Kategori:Tanaman hias]]▼
| image_caption = ''Heliconia rostrata''
| taxon = Heliconia
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = Lihat teks
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="POWO">{{Cite web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331205-2 |title=''Heliconia'' L. |date=2023 |website=Plant of the World Online |publisher= Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref>
| synonyms = * ''Bihai'' <small>[[Philip Miller|Mill.]]</small>
* ''Heliconiopsis'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small>
| fossil_range={{fossil range|39|0|ref=<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Iles |first=William J. D. |last2=Sass |first2=Chodon |last3=Lagomarsino |first3=Laura |last4=Benson-Martin |first4=Gracie |last5=Driscoll |first5=Heather |last6=Specht |first6=Chelsea D. |date=2017-12-01 |title=The phylogeny of Heliconia (Heliconiaceae) and the evolution of floral presentation |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790316303906 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |series=25th Anniversary Issue of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=117 |pages=150–167 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.001 |issn=1055-7903}}</ref>}}
| color={{tc2|tumbuhan}}
| parent_authority=[[Sydney Howard Vines|Vines]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |doi-access=free }}</ref>
}}
 
{{SpeciesTitle}} atau '''Pohon Sepit Udang''' adalah [[genus]] [[tumbuhan berbunga]] yang berasaltunggal daridalam keluarga [[Heliconiaceae]].<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |last1=Christenhusz |first1=M. J. M. |last2=Byng |first2=J. W. |year=2016 |title=The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=261 |pages=201–217 |url=http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 |issue=3 |publisher=Magnolia Press |access-date=2019-09-09 |archive-date=2016-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729085754/http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=fgfgfgfgfffgfg>[{{Cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=248271 |title=Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, genus ''Heliconia''] |access-date=2019-09-09 |archive-date=2023-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817213542/https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=248271 |dead-url=no }}</ref>▼
{{kotak info spesies}}
▲{{SpeciesTitle}} adalah [[genus]] [[tumbuhan berbunga]] yang berasal dari keluarga [[Heliconiaceae]].<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |last1=Christenhusz |first1=M. J. M. |last2=Byng |first2=J. W. |year=2016 |title=The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=261 |pages=201–217 |url=http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 |issue=3 |publisher=Magnolia Press }}</ref><ref name=fgfgfgfgfffgfg>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=248271 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, genus ''Heliconia'']</ref>
 
== Spesies ==
Beberapa spesies Heliconia yang diakui oleh Kew Botanic Gardens<ref name=fgfgfgfgfffgfg/>
Baris 15 ⟶ 26:
| || ''[[Heliconia abaloi]]'' || Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:False Bird-of-paradise (Heliconia acuminata) (28283687409).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia acuminata]]'' || South America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia adflexa]]'' || S Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia aemygdiana 1zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia aemygdiana]]'' || South America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia albicosta]]'' || Costa Rica
Baris 25 ⟶ 36:
| || ''[[Heliconia angelica]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia angusta (BG Zurich)-02.JPG|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia angusta]]'' || SE Brazil
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia apparicioi]]'' || Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
Baris 35 ⟶ 46:
| || ''[[Heliconia atropurpurea]]'' || Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia aurantiaca 09.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia aurantiaca]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia auriculata]]'' || [[Bahia]]
Baris 53 ⟶ 64:
| || ''[[Heliconia berryi]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]], Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia bihai 01 by Line1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia bihai]]'' || West Indies, N South America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:024 bourgaeana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia bourgaeana]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia brachyantha]]'' || Panama, Colombia, Venezuela
Baris 61 ⟶ 72:
| || ''[[Heliconia brenneri]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia burleana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia burleana]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia caltheaphylla]]'' || Costa Rica
Baris 69 ⟶ 80:
||| ''[[Heliconia carajaensis]]'' || [[Pará]]
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia caribaea (Heliconiaceae).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia caribaea]]'' || West Indies
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia carmelae]]'' - Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:015 chartaceae.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia chartacea]]'' || N South America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia chrysocraspeda]]'' - Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:013 clinophila.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia clinophila]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Starr-090617-1016-plant-Heliconia sp-possibly colgantea or nutans with rostrata flowers-Haiku (9211500945).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia colgantea]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia collinsiana BotGardBln271207E.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia collinsiana]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia combinata]]'' || Colombia
Baris 93 ⟶ 104:
| || ''[[Heliconia cucullata]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia longa (14674280947).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia curtispatha]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Central America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia danielsiana (9712592684).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia danielsiana]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
||| ''[[Heliconia darienensis]]'' || Colombia, Panama
Baris 101 ⟶ 112:
| || ''[[Heliconia dasyantha]]'' || Suriname, French Guiana
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia densiflora Fireflash 1zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia densiflora]]'' || Trinidad, N South America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia dielsiana]]'' || NW South America
Baris 107 ⟶ 118:
| || ''[[Heliconia donstonea]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia episcopalis - Flickr - Alejandro Bayer (1).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia episcopalis]]'' || South America
|-
||| ''[[Heliconia estherae]]'' || Colombia
Baris 115 ⟶ 126:
| || ''[[Heliconia excelsa]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]]
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia velloziana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia farinosa]]'' || SE Brazil, NE Argentina
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia faunorum]]'' || Panama
Baris 123 ⟶ 134:
| || ''[[Heliconia × flabellata]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia foreroi (14918909485).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia foreroi]]'' || Colombia
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia fragilis]]'' || Colombia
Baris 135 ⟶ 146:
| || ''[[Heliconia gigantea]]'' || Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia gloriosa (9712500413).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia gloriosa]]'' || Peru
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia gracilis]]'' || Costa Rica
|-
|[[FileBerkas:002 griggsiana.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia griggsiana]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia harlingii]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia hirsuta (9709354435).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia hirsuta]]'' || Central + South America, Trinidad
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia holmquistiana]]'' || Colombia
Baris 151 ⟶ 162:
| || ''[[Heliconia ignescens]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Flickr - ggallice - Infloresence.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia imbricata]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia impudica (Heliconiaceae) (29856107273).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia impudica]]'' || Ecuador
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia indica]]'' || [[Papuasia]], [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]]
Baris 159 ⟶ 170:
| || ''[[Heliconia intermedia]]'' || Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia irrasa 1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia irrasa]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia julianii (9712499043).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia julianii]]'' || N South America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia juruana]]'' || Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
Baris 173 ⟶ 184:
| || ''[[Heliconia lasiorachis]]'' || Colombia, Peru, NW Brazil
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Platanillo (Heliconia latispatha) (14485478090).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia latispatha]]'' || from S Mexico to Peru
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia laufao]]'' || [[Samoa]]
Baris 183 ⟶ 194:
| || ''[[Heliconia librata]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Starr 980529-4212 Heliconia lingulata.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia lingulata]]'' || Peru, Bolivia
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia litana]]'' || [[Imbabura Province|Imbabura]]
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia longiflora - Colombia, Ecuador, Central America.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia longiflora]]'' - Colombia, Ecuador, Central America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia longissima 2.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia longissima]]'' || Colombia
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia lophocarpa]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
Baris 195 ⟶ 206:
| || ''[[Heliconia lourteigiae]]'' || South America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:021 lozanoi.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia lozanoi]]'' || Colombia
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia luciae]]'' || [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|B Amazonas]]
Baris 213 ⟶ 224:
| || ''[[Heliconia marginata]]'' - N South America, S Central America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia mariae, the Firecracker Heliconia (9709353075).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia mariae]]'' || NW South America, Central America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia markiana]]'' || Ecuador
Baris 221 ⟶ 232:
| || ''[[Heliconia meridensis]]'' || Colombia, Venezuela
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia metallica.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia metallica]]'' || N South America, Central America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia monteverdensis]]'' || Costa Rica
Baris 231 ⟶ 242:
| || ''[[Heliconia mucronata]]'' || Venezuela, NW Brazil
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia mutisiana (9712591868).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia mutisiana]]'' || Colombia
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia nariniensis]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
Baris 253 ⟶ 264:
| || ''[[Heliconia oleosa]]'' || Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia orthotricha (9715730216).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia ortotricha]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia osaensis]]'' - Colombia, Central America
Baris 269 ⟶ 280:
| || ''[[Heliconia peckenpaughii]]'' || [[Napo Province|Napo]]
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia rostrata, Osaka, Japan - 20080614-01.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia pendula]]'' || Guiana, Fr Guiana, NE Brazil
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia penduloides]]'' || Peru
Baris 277 ⟶ 288:
| || ''[[Heliconia × plagiotropa]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia platystachys-- False Lobster Claw (29194479864).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia platystachys]]'' || NW South America, S Central America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia pogonantha (inflorescense).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia pogonantha]]'' || NW South America, S Central America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia pruinosa]]'' || Peru
Baris 285 ⟶ 296:
| || ''[[Heliconia pseudoaemygdiana]]'' || [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]]
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia - Platanillo (Heliconia psittacorum Andromeda) (14667117794).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia psittacorum]]'' || N South America, Panama, Trinidad
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia ramonensis]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia rauliniana (14732361487).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia × rauliniana]]'' || Venezuela
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia regalis]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
Baris 313 ⟶ 324:
| || ''[[Heliconia robusta]]'' || Peru, Bolivia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia rodriguensis 0zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia rodriguensis]]'' || Venezuela
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia rodriguezii]]'' || Costa Rica
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia Rostrata 0003.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia rostrata]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia samperiana]]'' || Colombia
Baris 327 ⟶ 338:
| || ''[[Heliconia santaremensis]]'' || [[Pará]]
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia sarapiquensis.JPG|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia sarapiquensis]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:019 scarlatina.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia scarlatina]]'' || Colombia, Panama, Peru
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia schiedeana, the Parrot's Beak Heliconia (9712500831).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia schiedeana]]'' || Mexico
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia schumanniana (Heliconiaceae) (29637192780).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia schumanniana]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, N Brazil
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia sclerotricha]]'' || Ecuador
Baris 351 ⟶ 362:
| || ''[[Heliconia spissa]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Junio 2013 837.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia standleyi]]'' || Ecuador, Peru
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia stella-maris]]'' - Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia stilesii 1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia stilesii]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia stricta (9712499425).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia stricta]]'' || N South America
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia subulata 4zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia subulata]]'' || South America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia tacarcunae]]'' || Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia talamancana kz1.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia talamancana]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia tandayapensis]]'' || Ecuador
Baris 371 ⟶ 382:
| || ''[[Heliconia terciopela]]'' || Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia thomasiana (14732346647).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia thomasiana]]'' || Panama
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia timothei]]'' || NE Peru, NW Brazil
Baris 377 ⟶ 388:
| || ''[[Heliconia titanum]]'' || Colombia
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia tortuosa 0zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia tortuosa]]'' || S Mexico, Central America
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia trichocarpa]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
Baris 391 ⟶ 402:
| || ''[[Heliconia vaginalis]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia vellerigera2.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia vellerigera]]'' || Ecuador, Peru
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Nabalu Sabah Heliconia-01.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia velutina]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia venusta (14277360816).jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia venusta]]'' || Colombia, Ecuador
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia villosa]]'' || Venezuela
Baris 401 ⟶ 412:
| || ''[[Heliconia virginalis]]'' || Ecuador
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia wagneriana 7zz.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia wagneriana]]'' || Central America, N South America, Trinidad
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia willisiana]]'' || [[Pichincha Province|Pichincha]]
Baris 407 ⟶ 418:
| || ''[[Heliconia wilsonii]]'' || Costa Rica, Panama
|-
|[[FileBerkas:Heliconia xanthovillosa-IMG 0702.JPG|120px]] || ''[[Heliconia xanthovillosa]]'' || Panama
|-
| || ''[[Heliconia zebrina]]'' || Peru
Baris 413 ⟶ 424:
|}
 
== Galeri ==
 
<gallery mode="packed">
Baris 420 ⟶ 431:
Berkas:Heliconia sp2 by Wilder.JPG|''Heliconia'' sp. in tropical rain forest at Sierra del Escambray, Cuba
Berkas:Starr 070906-8370 Heliconia stricta.jpg|<center>''Heliconia stricta'' (Dwarf Jamaican) leaf at a nursery on [[Maui]]</center>
Berkas:(Arya) Heliconia psittacorum di area parkir hotel citradream Cirebon 2019 1.jpg|[[Heliconia psittacorum]] di Cirebon
</gallery>
 
== Lihat pula ==
 
* [[Tanaman hias]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist |2}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
 
{{commons category}}
 
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1200&taxon_id=20600 ''Monocot families'' (USDA)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019190109/http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1200&taxon_id=20600 |date=2021-10-19 }}
* [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Heliconiaceae links at CSDL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121134650/http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Heliconiaceae |date=2007-11-21 }}
 
{{bunga-stub }}▼
{{Taxonbar|from=Q624242}}
 
▲[[Kategori:Heliconiaceae]]
[[Category:Heliconia| 01]]▼
▲[[Kategori:Tanaman hias]]
▲[[CategoryKategori:Heliconia| 01]]
[[Kategori:Tumbuhan berbunga]]
 
 
▲{{bunga-stub }}
{{Tumbuhan-stub}}
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