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Baris 1: {{see also\|Hizbullah (disambiguasi)}} {{use dmy dates\|date=May 2020}} {{Infobox political party \| name = Hizbullah \| native_name = {{Nobold\|حزب الله}}{{br}}{{Nobold\|{{transl\|ar\|DIN\|Ḥizbullāh}}}} \| native_name_lang = ar \| logo = \| leader1_title = ~~[[Sekretaris Jenderal Hizbullah\|Sekretaris~~Ketua ~~Jenderal]]~~umum \| leader1_name = [[Hassan Nasrallah]] (16 Februari 1992 sampai 27 September 2024) <br/> [[Naim Qassem]] \| foundation = {{Start date and age\|df=yes\|1985}} (resmi) \| wing1_title = Sayap parlemen \| wing1 = [[Loyalitas pada Blok Perlawanan]] Baris 13 ⟶ 14: \| wing2 = Perlawanan Islam di Lebanon [[Brigade Perlawanan Lebanon]] \| ideology = [[Sekularisme]] (oknum) = <br>{{Unbulleted list \|class=nowrap \| [[Nasionalisme Islam]]<ref>Ekaterina Stepanova, [http://books.sipri.org/files/RR/SIPRIRR23.pdf Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict: Ideological and Structural Aspects] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310143530/http://books.sipri.org/files/RR/SIPRIRR23.pdf \|date=10 March 2016}}, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Oxford University Press 2008, p. 113</ref> \| [[Anti-Zionisme]] Baris 22 ⟶ 23: \| [[Antisemitisme]]<ref>[[Julius, Anthony]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=BGkSLxDBNTgC&pg=PA529 ''Trials of the Diaspora: A History of Anti-Semitism in England'']. Via Google Books. 1 May 2015.<br/>Michael, Robert and Philip Rosen. [https://books.google.com/books?id=d5927rY-UgoC&pg=PA231 ''Dictionary of Antisemitism from the Earliest Times to the Present'']. Via Google Books. 1 May 2015.<br/>Perry, Mark. [https://archive.org/details/talkingtoterrori00perr/page/n175 <!-- pg=158 --> ''Talking to Terrorists: Why America Must Engage with Its Enemies'']. Via Google Books. 1 May 2015<br/>{{cite web \|url=http://www.jpost.com/International/Analysis-Hezbollahs-lethal-anti-Semitism \|title=Analysis: Hezbollah's lethal anti-Semitism \|work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref> }} {{small\|(secara resmi ditolak)}}<ref name=Gleis>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vYBtwkj78BUC&pg=PT63\|title=Hezbollah and Hamas: A Comparative Study\|author1=Joshua L. Gleis \|author2=Benedetta Berti \|year=2012\|quote=\|isbn=9781421406718}}</ref> \| headquarters = [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]] \| slogan = {{lang-ar\|فَإِنَّ حِزْبَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلْغَالِبُونَ}}<br>"Maka sungguh, pengikut (agama) Allah itulah yang menang" {{cite Quran\|5\|56}} \| website = [http://www.moqawama.org/ www.moqawama.org] \| colours = {{hlist \|item_style=margin-left:0.5em\|Kuning\|Hijau}} \| colorcode = {{Hezbollah/meta/color}} \| religion = [[Islam Syiah]] \| national = [[Aliansi 8 Maret]] \| international = \| position = \| seats1_title = [[Parlemen Lebanon\|Parlemen]]<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-Elections/2018/May-09/448707-interior-ministry-releases-numbers-of-votes-for-new-mp.ashx \|title=Interior Ministry releases numbers of votes for new MPs \|newspaper=The Daily Star \|date=9 May 2018 \|access-date=2021-05-18 \|archive-date=2021-03-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308112628/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-Elections/2018/May-09/448707-interior-ministry-releases-numbers-of-votes-for-new-mp.ashx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \| seats1 = {{Composition bar\|13\|128\|hex=#F7DF19\|per=1}} \| country = Lebanon \| flag = <!--?: \| war = {{ublist\|class=nowrap \|[[Perang Saudara Lebanon]] \|[[Perang Lebanon 2006]] \|[[Konflik Lebanon 2008]] \|[[Perang Saudara Suriah]]}}-->▼ ~~\| flag =~~ ▲<!--?: \| war = {{ublist\|class=nowrap \|[[Perang Saudara Lebanon]] \|[[Perang Lebanon 2006]] \|[[Konflik Lebanon 2008]] \|[[Perang Saudara Suriah]]}}--> }} {{Infobox War Faction\|~~Hezbollah~~Hizbullah \|war=[[Perang Saudara Lebanon]], [[Konflik Israel–Lebanon]], [[South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)]], [[Perang Lebanon 2006]], [[Konflik Lebanon 2008]], [[Perang Saudara Suriah]] dan [[Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017)]] ---- Baris 53: \|clans=* Unit 3800<ref name="iq">{{cite web \|url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/11/hezbollah-fighters-train-iraqi-shiite-militants-near-mosul.php \|title=Hezbollah fighters train Iraqi Shiite militants near Mosul - FDD's Long War Journal \|date=5 November 2016 \|website=longwarjournal.org}}</ref> \|headquarters=Lebanon \|size=100.000 (Klaim [[Hassan Nasrallah\|Nasrallah]]) ~~\|size=60,000+~~ \|partof= \|predecessor= Baris 66: '''Sekutu non-negara:''' {{flagicon image\|Flag of the Amal Movement.svg}} [[Pergerakan Amal]] {{flagicon image\|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Hutsi]] (diklaim oleh pemerintah Yaman Hadi dan sekutunya, dibantah oleh ~~Hizbullah~~Hezbollah)<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2018/Jul-11/456144-yemeni-fm-slams-hezbollahs-houthi-support-report.ashx\|title=Yemeni FM slams Hezbollah's Houthi support: report\|website=THE DAILY STAR\|access-date=2021-05-18\|archive-date=2018-07-28\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728190925/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2018/Jul-11/456144-yemeni-fm-slams-hezbollahs-houthi-support-report.ashx\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-nasrallah-idUSKBN1DK22D\|title=Lebanon's Hezbollah denies sending weapons to Yemen\|date=20 November 2017\|work=Reuters}}</ref> {{flagicon image\|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Hamas]] {{Flagicon image\|Hashd_Al-Sha%27abi_flag.svg}} [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Rakyat]] Baris 80: * {{flagdeco\|Oposisi Suriah}} [[Tentara Pembebasan Suriah]] * {{flagicon image\|Flag of the Al-Nusra Front (Variant).svg}} [[Front Al-Nusra]] * ~~[[File:Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg\|25px]]~~ [[Tahrir al-Sham\|Hayyat Tahrir al-Sham]] \|battles={{plainlist\| [[Perang Saudara Lebanon]] Baris 92: \|image=File:InfoboxHez.PNG}} '''Hizbullah''' ~~([[bahasa Arab]]: ‮حزب الله‬~~atau ''~~Hizbullah~~'Hezbollah'~~, [[bahasa Inggris]]: ''Hezbollah~~''~~, [[bahasa Indonesia]]: "Partai Allah / Partai Tuhan")~~ adalah organisasi [[politik]] dan [[paramiliter]] dari kelompok ~~[[Islam\|Pejuang~~teroris ~~Islam]]~~berbahaya beraliran Syiah yang didirikan pada tahun [[1982]] dan terletak di [[Lebanon]].<ref name="HG20Ak02">{{cite web \|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HG20Ak02.html \|title=Hezbollah's transformation \|first=Dahr \|last=Jamail \|publisher=Asia Times \|date=2006-07-20 \|accessdate=2009-02-07 \|archive-date=2006-07-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720154531/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HG20Ak02.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sejak didirikan, organisasi ini telah berkembang menjadi organisasi yang bercampur ke dalam strukur sosial Lebanon melalui pelayanan sosial dan partisipasi aktif dalam politik sambil tetap melancarkan serangan perjuangan internasional dan operasi-operasi militer regional. Kelompok ini secara rutin berselisih dengan [[Israel]] dan menentang pengaruh barat di Lebanon, dan yang paling baru adalah terlibat dalam perang ~~saudara~~revolusi rakyat di Suriah sebagai pendukung ~~pemerintah~~rezim syiah [[Bashar al-Assad\|Assad]].<ref name="HG20Ak02" /><ref name="CFR">{{cite web\|url=http://www.cfr.org/publication/9155/hezbollah.html?breadcrumb=%2F\|title=Hezbollah (a.k.a. Hizbollah, Hizbu'llah)\|first=\|last=\|publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]\|date=2008-09-13\|accessdate=2009-02-07\|archive-date=2008-09-13\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913091527/http://www.cfr.org/publication/9155/hezbollah.html?breadcrumb=%2F\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kelompok ini dianggap sebagai organisasi teroris oleh perlawanan Suriah , [[Amerika Serikat]], Israel, [[Kanada]], dan [[Australia]].<ref name="UKHO">[http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act/proscribed-groups British Home office official listing] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318131118/http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act/proscribed-groups \|date=2009-03-18 }} of Proscribed terrorist groups</ref><ref name="UK ban">{{cite web\|title=UK ban on Hezbollah military arm\| first=\|last=\|publisher=[[BBC News]] \|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7485213.stm \|date=2008-02-07\|accessdate=2009-02-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/agd/WWW/nationalsecurity.nsf/Page/What_Governments_are_doing_Listing_of_Terrorism_Organisations_Hizballah_External_Security_Organisation \|title=Australian National Security Listing \|access-date=2009-02-08 \|archive-date=2009-05-19 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519054738/http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/agd/WWW/nationalsecurity.nsf/Page/What_Governments_are_doing_Listing_of_Terrorism_Organisations_Hizballah_External_Security_Organisation \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.arabmediawatch.com/amw/CountryBackgrounds/Lebanon/MediaMyths/Hezbollahisaterroristorganisation/tabid/314/Default.aspx arabmediawatch.com]</ref> Kelompok ini diduga kuat melakukan kejahatan perang saat revolusi rakyat Suriah , mereka melakukan berbagai pelanggaran HAM dan tindak asusila terhadap mereka yang menentang tirani Assad <ref name="HG20Ak02" /> == Organisasi == [[Berkas:HezbollahOrgChart.svg\|jmpl\|450px\|Bagan Organisasi Hezbollah oleh Ahmad Nizar Hamzeh.]]{{Rapikan\|Sub bagian}} Pada awalnya para pemimpin ~~Hizbullah~~Hezbollah mengatakan bahwa gerakan ini bukanlah sebagai sebuah organisasi, oleh karena itu tidak mempunyai kartu anggota, hiraki kepemimpinan <ref>''al-Nahar al-Arabi walduwali'', 10-16 June 1985; and ''La Revue du Liban'', 27 July-3 August 1985. quoted in Ranstorp, ''Hizb'allah in Lebanon,'' (1997), p.41</ref> dan struktur organisasi <ref>Ranstorp, ''Hizb'allah in Lebanon,'' (1997), p. 64</ref> yang jelas == Organ ~~propaganda~~Media Melawan Propaganda Barat == Hisbullah mempunyai majalah mingguan ''Kabdat Alla'' serta penyiaran satelit, radio ''Al Nour'' dan televisi ''[[Al-Manar (jurnal)\|Al-Manar]]'' yang pernah melakukan penyiarkan 29 bagian episode mengenai konspirasi Yahudi di seluruh dunia dengan judul ''Al-Shatat'' yang diklaim oleh sementara pihak sebagai alat [[Agitprop\|agitasi dan propaganda]] yang bersifat menyebarkan [[Antisemitisme]] <ref>''Lihat:'' Avi Jorisch, "Al-Manar: Hizbollah TV," Middle East Quarterly, Winter 2004. ''lihat pula'' Lisbeth Rausing, "Frequenzen des Hasses. Wie die Hisbollah ihre Mordpropaganda nach Europe trdgt," Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ), Vol. 13, March 2004 (German).</ref><ref>"In the Israeli-occupied territories," declared the most prominent of the German participants, Christoph Zv bel, "force is used on a daily basis," as a result of which Hizbollah also thinks in terms of "changing the situation through the use of force." See "Die Hisbollah ist eine Kraft unter vielen," interview with Christoph Zv bel in JungleWorld, 25 February 2004 (German). On the relationship between Islamic anti-Semitism and Israeli policy, see Matthias K\|ntzel, "The Roots of Delusion," on the website: http://www.matthiaskuentzel.de.</ref> <ref>Leon Poliakov, Vom Antizionismus zum Anti-Semitismus (Freiburg: ca ira- Verlag, 1992), p. 104 (German).</ref> dan 3 bulan kemudian setelah penyiaran ''Al-Shafat'' sebuah lembaga Jerman bernama [[Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES)]] pusat pemikir yang dekat dengan [[Partai Sosial Demokrat Jerman]] (German Social Democratic Party - SPD) bersama-sama dengan ~~Hizbullah~~Hezbollah "research department" membuat konferensi bersama di Beirut dengan tema "[[The Islamic World and Europe: From Dialogue to Agreement]]" <ref>Along with the FES and the Hizbollah Consultative Centre for Studies and Documentation, the Deutsche Orient-Institut Beirut and the University of Birminham's Centre for the Study of Islam were also involved in organizing the conference, held on 17-19 February 2004. See the FES's press release of 23 February 2004.</ref><ref>Among the participants in the conference were Social Democratic MP Christoph Zv pel (between 1999 and 2002 a minister of state in the Foreign Office and currently spokesperson for the SPD's Middle East Dialogue Parliamentary Group), Michael L\|ders and Helga Baumgarten (Middle East experts), Volker Perthes (from the Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik think tank), AndrdGdrber (Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung), Manfred Kropp (Deutsches Orient- Institut Beirut), and Friedemann B\|ttner (FU Berlin).</ref> == Lihat pula == Baris 110 ⟶ 112: == Pranala luar == [http://www.moqawama.net/ Situs resmi ~~Hizbullah~~Hezbollah] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060803053856/http://moqawama.net/ \|date=2006-08-03 }} * [http://www.manar.com/ Jaringan TV Al-Manar] * [http://www.al-nour.net/ Radio Al-Nour] [[Kategori:~~Ideologi~~Partai ~~politik~~Islam\|Hezbollah]] [[Kategori:Partai politik di Lebanon\|Hezbollah]] [[Kategori:~~Organisasi~~Partai ~~Islam~~politik yang didirikan tahun 1985]] [[Kategori:~~konflik~~Konflik Arab–Israel]]