Hizbullah: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(3 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 2:
{{use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = Hizbullah
| native_name = {{Nobold|حزب الله}}{{br}}{{Nobold|{{transl|ar|DIN|Ḥizbullāh}}}}
| native_name_lang = ar
| logo =
| leader1_title = Ketua umum
| leader1_name = [[Hassan Nasrallah]] (16 Februari 1992 sampai 27 September 2024) <br/> [[Naim QasimQassem]]
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1985}} (resmi)
| wing1_title = Sayap parlemen
| wing1 = [[Loyalitas pada Blok Perlawanan]]
Baris 14:
| wing2 = Perlawanan Islam di Lebanon
[[Brigade Perlawanan Lebanon]]
| ideology = [[Sekularisme]] (oknum) = <br>{{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap
| [[Nasionalisme Islam]]<ref>Ekaterina Stepanova, [http://books.sipri.org/files/RR/SIPRIRR23.pdf Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict: Ideological and Structural Aspects] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310143530/http://books.sipri.org/files/RR/SIPRIRR23.pdf |date=10 March 2016}}, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Oxford University Press 2008, p. 113</ref>
| [[Anti-Zionisme]]
Baris 23:
| [[Antisemitisme]]<ref>[[Julius, Anthony]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=BGkSLxDBNTgC&pg=PA529 ''Trials of the Diaspora: A History of Anti-Semitism in England'']. Via Google Books. 1 May 2015.<br/>Michael, Robert and Philip Rosen. [https://books.google.com/books?id=d5927rY-UgoC&pg=PA231 ''Dictionary of Antisemitism from the Earliest Times to the Present'']. Via Google Books. 1 May 2015.<br/>Perry, Mark. [https://archive.org/details/talkingtoterrori00perr/page/n175 <!-- pg=158 --> ''Talking to Terrorists: Why America Must Engage with Its Enemies'']. Via Google Books. 1 May 2015<br/>{{cite web |url=http://www.jpost.com/International/Analysis-Hezbollahs-lethal-anti-Semitism |title=Analysis: Hezbollah's lethal anti-Semitism |work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref>
}} {{small|(secara resmi ditolak)}}<ref name=Gleis>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vYBtwkj78BUC&pg=PT63|title=Hezbollah and Hamas: A Comparative Study|author1=Joshua L. Gleis |author2=Benedetta Berti |year=2012|quote=|isbn=9781421406718}}</ref>
| headquarters = [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]]
| slogan = {{lang-ar|فَإِنَّ حِزْبَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلْغَالِبُونَ}}<br>"Maka sungguh, pengikut (agama) Allah itulah yang menang" {{cite Quran|5|56}}
| website = [http://www.moqawama.org/ www.moqawama.org]
| colours = {{hlist |item_style=margin-left:0.5em|Kuning|Hijau}}
| colorcode = {{Hezbollah/meta/color}}
| religion = [[Islam Syiah]]
| national = [[Aliansi 8 Maret]]
| international =
| position =
| seats1_title = [[Parlemen Lebanon|Parlemen]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-Elections/2018/May-09/448707-interior-ministry-releases-numbers-of-votes-for-new-mp.ashx |title=Interior Ministry releases numbers of votes for new MPs |newspaper=The Daily Star |date=9 May 2018 |access-date=2021-05-18 |archive-date=2021-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308112628/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-Elections/2018/May-09/448707-interior-ministry-releases-numbers-of-votes-for-new-mp.ashx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|13|128|hex=#F7DF19|per=1}}
| country = Lebanon
| flag = <!--?: | war = {{ublist|class=nowrap |[[Perang Saudara Lebanon]] |[[Perang Lebanon 2006]] |[[Konflik Lebanon 2008]] |[[Perang Saudara Suriah]]}}-->
| flag =
<!--?: | war = {{ublist|class=nowrap |[[Perang Saudara Lebanon]] |[[Perang Lebanon 2006]] |[[Konflik Lebanon 2008]] |[[Perang Saudara Suriah]]}}-->
}}
{{Infobox War Faction|Hizbullah
Baris 93 ⟶ 92:
|image=File:InfoboxHez.PNG}}
 
'''Hizbullah''' atau '''Hezbollah''' ({{lang-ar|‮حزب الله‬|translit=Hizbullāh|lit=Partai Allah}}) adalah organisasi [[politik]] dan [[paramiliter]] dari kelompok [[Islam|Pejuangteroris Islam]]berbahaya beraliran Syiah yang didirikan pada tahun [[1982]] dan terletak di [[Lebanon]].<ref name="HG20Ak02">{{cite web |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HG20Ak02.html |title=Hezbollah's transformation |first=Dahr |last=Jamail |publisher=Asia Times |date=2006-07-20 |accessdate=2009-02-07 |archive-date=2006-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720154531/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HG20Ak02.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sejak didirikan, organisasi ini telah berkembang menjadi organisasi yang bercampur ke dalam strukur sosial Lebanon melalui pelayanan sosial dan partisipasi aktif dalam politik sambil tetap melancarkan serangan perjuangan internasional dan operasi-operasi militer regional.
 
Kelompok ini secara rutin berselisih dengan [[Israel]] dan menentang pengaruh barat di Lebanon, dan yang paling baru adalah terlibat dalam perang saudararevolusi rakyat di Suriah sebagai pendukung pemerintahrezim syiah [[Bashar al-Assad|Assad]].<ref name="HG20Ak02" /><ref name="CFR">{{cite web|url=http://www.cfr.org/publication/9155/hezbollah.html?breadcrumb=%2F|title=Hezbollah (a.k.a. Hizbollah, Hizbu'llah)|first=|last=|publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]|date=2008-09-13|accessdate=2009-02-07|archive-date=2008-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913091527/http://www.cfr.org/publication/9155/hezbollah.html?breadcrumb=%2F|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kelompok ini dianggap sebagai organisasi teroris oleh perlawanan Suriah , [[Amerika Serikat]], Israel, [[Kanada]], dan [[Australia]].<ref name="UKHO">[http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act/proscribed-groups British Home office official listing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318131118/http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act/proscribed-groups |date=2009-03-18 }} of Proscribed terrorist groups</ref><ref name="UK ban">{{cite web|title=UK ban on Hezbollah military arm| first=|last=|publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7485213.stm |date=2008-02-07|accessdate=2009-02-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/agd/WWW/nationalsecurity.nsf/Page/What_Governments_are_doing_Listing_of_Terrorism_Organisations_Hizballah_External_Security_Organisation |title=Australian National Security Listing |access-date=2009-02-08 |archive-date=2009-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519054738/http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/agd/WWW/nationalsecurity.nsf/Page/What_Governments_are_doing_Listing_of_Terrorism_Organisations_Hizballah_External_Security_Organisation |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.arabmediawatch.com/amw/CountryBackgrounds/Lebanon/MediaMyths/Hezbollahisaterroristorganisation/tabid/314/Default.aspx arabmediawatch.com]</ref>
 
Kelompok ini diduga kuat melakukan kejahatan perang saat revolusi rakyat Suriah , mereka melakukan berbagai pelanggaran HAM dan tindak asusila terhadap mereka yang menentang tirani Assad <ref name="HG20Ak02" />
 
== Organisasi ==