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Baris 1:
{{Other uses|Barisan Nasional (disambiguasi)}}
{{Infobox political party
|name_english name = Barisan Nasional
| lang1 = Melayu
|name_native = National Front<br />باريسن ناسيونل<br>国民阵线<br>தேசிய முன்னணி
| name_lang1 = Barisan Nasional<br/>باريسن ناسيونل
|logo =
|logo_size lang2 = Mandarin
| name_lang2 = {{lang|zh-hant|國民陣線}}<br/>{{lang|zh-hans|国民阵线}}<br/>{{lang|zh-latn|Guómín zhènxiàn}}
|leader = [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
|foundation lang3 = 1 Januari 1973 = Tamil
| name_lang3 = பாரிசான் நேசனல்
|dissolution =
| colorcode = {{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}
|headquarters = [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]
|newspaper country = Malaysia
| logo = Barisan Nasional Logo.svg
|youth_wing =
| logo_size = 220px
|membership_year =
| founder = [[Abdul Razak Hussein]]
|membership =
| chairman = [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
|ideology = [[Nasionalisme]], [[Konservatisme Sosial]], [[Liberalisme Ekonomi]]
| secretary_general = [[Zambry Abdul Kadir]]
|national =
| predecessor = [[Partai Aliansi (Malaysia)|Perikatan]]
|international =
|colors successor = [[RoyalGabungan Blue]], [[SkyPartai WhiteSarawak]]
| foundation = {{Tanggal mulai|1973|1|1}}
|seats1_title = [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Dewan Rakyat]]:
| legalised = {{Tanggal mulai|1974|6|1}}
|seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|41|222|{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| dissolution =
|website = [http://www.barisannasional.org.my/ barisannasional.org.my]
| headquarters = Lantai 8, Menara Dato’ Onn, Pusat Perdagangan Dunia Putra, [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia
|footnotes =
| newspaper =
| student_wing = Gerakan Pelajar Barisan Nasional
| youth_wing = Gerakan Pemuda Barisan Nasional
| womens_wing = Gerakan Wanita Barisan Nasional
| membership_year = 2023
| membership = 2,708,650 {{small|(Oktober 2022)}}
| slogan = ''Rakyat Didahulukan'' <br> ''Hidup Rakyat'' <br> ''Bersama Barisan Nasional'' <br> ''Hidup Negaraku'' <br> ''Kestabilan dan Kemakmuran''
| anthem = ''Mars Barisan Nasional''<ref>[https://umno-online.my/lagu/bn/ Lagu Barisan Nasional]</ref> [[Berkas:Barisan Nasional.ogg]]
| ideology = {{unbulleted list|[[Tenda besar]]|[[Konservatisme]]|[[Konservatisme sosial]]<ref>Timothy J. Lomperis, September 1996, 'From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam', halaman 212, {{ISBN|0807822736}}</ref>|[[Konservatisme bangsa]]|[[Liberalisme ekonomi]]}}
| position = [[Politik sayap kanan|Sayap kanan]] ke [[Politik kanan jauh|kanan jauh]]
| national = {{unbulleted list|[[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN)<br/>{{small|(2020–2022)}}|[[Kabinet Anwar Ibrahim|Sekretariat Pemerintahan Gabungan]]<br/>{{small|(sejak 2022)}}}}
| international =
| colors = [[Biru indah]]
| seats1_title = [[Dewan Negara]]:
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|23|70|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Dewan Rakyat]]:
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| seats3_title = [[Dewan Undangan Negeri]]:
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|180|607|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| seats4_title = [[Daftar kepala daerah di Malaysia|Kepala pemerintahan daerah]]:
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|4|13|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| symbol = [[Dacing]]
| website = {{official website|https://www.barisannasional.org.my}}
}}
{{Politik Malaysia}}
'''Barisan Nasional''' (''National Front'') adalah sebuah [[koalisi]] politik oposisi di [[Malaysia]] dibentuk pada [[1973]] sebagai pelanjut ''[[Parti Perikatan]]'' (''Alliance''), partai ini telah memerintah Malaysia sejak kemerdekaan hingga 2018 dengan banyak sekali skandal-skandal, seperti 1MDB yang melibatkan anggota Barisan Nasional.
 
'''Barisan Nasional''' (diakronimkan menjadi '''BN''', {{lang-en|National Front}}) adalah [[Daftar partai politik di Malaysia|koalisi]] yang dibentuk oleh beberapa partai politik yang mewakili masing-masing etnis [[Melayu–Malaysia|Melayu]], [[Tionghoa-Malaysia|Tionghoa]], [[Orang India-Malaysia|India]], [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]], dan lainnya di [[Malaysia]]. Sekelompok partai politik ini menyepakati perjanjian politik atas pembentukan koalisi baru menggantikan [[Partai Perikatan (Malaysia)|Perikatan]] pada 1973.<ref name="LiowLeifer2014">{{cite book|author1=Joseph Liow|author2=Michael Leifer|title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5KLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA102|date=20 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-62233-8|pages=102–}}</ref> Koalisi BN diasaskan oleh [[Abdul Razak Hussein]] selaku Presiden [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]] (UMNO) petahana yang juga pemimpin Perikatan. Pada masanya, BN menjadi koalisi propemerintah setelah secara berturut-turut memenangkan [[Pemilihan umum di Malaysia|pemilihan umum]] meneruskan jejak politik Perikatan. Popularitas BN sebagai koalisi terbesar di Malaysia mulai menurun sejak [[Pemilihan umun Malaysia 2008|pemilihan umum 2008]], manakala koalisi oposisi, [[Pakatan Rakyat]] menjadi pemenang pemilihan umum di beberapa negara bagian. Hingga akhirnya, BN mengalami penurunan kursi parlemen dan menyaksikan kemenangan [[Pakatan Harapan]] pada [[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|2018]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dw.com/id/oposisi-akhiri-kekuasaan-barisan-nasional-di-malaysia/a-43726198|title=Oposisi Akhiri Kekuasaan Barisan Nasional di Malaysia|newspaper=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=9 Mei 2018|access-date=31 Januari 2022}}</ref>
Pada pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018, koalisi Barisan Nasional kehilangan kekuasaannya atas parlemen kepada Pakatan Harapan dan bersamanya untuk pertama kalinya dalam sejarah Malaysia, sebuah pemerintahan non-BN dibentuk. Ini juga kali pertama Barisan Nasional menjadi partai oposisi setelah hampir 61 tahun berkuasa, dengan mantan perdana menteri dan mantan ketua BN Mahathir Mohamad menjadi pemimpin Pakatan Harapan (PH) dan menjadi perdana menteri Malaysia ke-7.
 
Setelah enam dekade berkuasa, BN pada akhirnya duduk sebagai koalisi prooposisi di masa pemerintahan [[Mahathir Mohamad]]. Mahathir sendiri telah diangkat sebagai [[Perdana Menteri Malaysia|Perdana Menteri]] di periode pertamanya ketika duduk sebagai pemimpin Barisan Nasional. Pada 2018, Mahathir diusung sebagai Perdana Menteri dari Pakatan Harapan dan berhasil mengalahkan Barisan Nasional pimpinan [[Najib Razak]]. Dengan demikian, BN menjadi koalisi partai politik paling lama dalam berkuasa dan memerintah di Malaysia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://torontosun.com/2013/05/05/malaysians-vote-to-decide-fate-of-worlds-longest-ruling-coalition/wcm/9c127fc7-37e8-45d5-8269-232bd2c59639|title=Malaysians vote to decide fate of world's longest-ruling coalition|author1=Anuradha Raghu|author2=Niluksi Koswanage|newspaper=[[Toronto Sun]]|date=5 Mei 2013|access-date=31 Januari 2022}}</ref> Bahkan, seusai [[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|pemilihan umum tahun 2022]], BN untuk pertama kalinya menjalin kerja sama politik dengan rivalnya sejak kemerdekaan, [[Partai Tindakan Demokratik (Malaysia)|DAP]].
Sejak 2018, partai anggota Barisan Nasional adalah:
 
* [[United Malays National Organization]] (UMNO)
== Sejarah ==
* [[Malaysian Chinese Association]] (MCA)
 
* [[Malaysian Indian Congress]] (MIC)
=== Pembentukan ===
Barisan Nasional adalah sebuah koalisi ekspansi dari koalisi sebelumnya, [[Partai Perikatan (Malaysia)|Partai Perikatan]] yang dibentuk oleh [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]], [[Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia]], dan [[Kongres India Malaysia]]. BN didirikan setelah [[pemilihan umum federal Malaysia 1969]] dan [[Insiden 13 Mei]]. Partai Perikatan mulai kehilangan kursi, termasuk dari dua partai yang baru saja terbentuk yakni [[Partai Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia|GERAKAN]] dan [[Partai Tindakan Rakyat|DAP]], dan juga dari [[Partai Islam Se-Malaysia|PAS]]. Walaupun Perikatan berhasil menang dengan kursi terbanyak, mereka hanya mendapatkan hampir setengah suara populer, dan tensi antar etnis mengakibatkan kerusuhan 13 Mei dan dideklarasikannya keadaan darurat.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Keat Gin Ooi|year=2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA139|title=Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-770-2|pages=139–}}</ref> Setelah [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia]] kembali bersidang pada tahun 1971, Perikatan mulai melakukan negosiasi dengan partai oposisi untuk membentuk pemerintahan persatuan dan beberapa partai setuju untuk bergabung. Diantaranya ada GERAKAN dan [[Partai Progresif Rakyat (Malaysia)|Partai Progresif Rakyat]] yang bergabung pada 1972 dan kemudian diikuti oleh PAS pada 1973.
 
BN juga mengundang beberapa partai di [[Sabah]] dan [[Sarawak]] (Partai Perikatan Sabah, [[Partai Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] dan [[Partai Persatuan Rakyat Sarawak]]) dan koalisi ini disahkan pada 1974 sebagai koalisi 9 partai.<ref name="cheah">{{Cite book|author=Cheah Boon Kheng|year=2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Owo39zRMQbwC&pg=PA147|title=Malaysia: The Making of a Nation|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=978-981-230-175-8|pages=147–}}</ref> Koalisi ini mengikuti [[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1974|pemilihan umum 1974]] sebagai koalisi besar dibawah kepemimpinan [[Abdul Razak Hussein]] yang menang secara signifikan.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Dr Nam-Kook Kim|date=28 February 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Fe8AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA219|title=Multicultural Challenges and Redefining Identity in East Asia|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-4724-0233-2|pages=219–}}</ref>
 
== Keanggotaan ==
{| class="wikitable" style="background:#eeee; float:center; text-align:center"
! Lambang
! colspan="2" |[[Daftar partai politik di Malaysia|Partai]]
! Nama<br />{{nobold|(dalam [[Bahasa Melayu Malaysia|Bahasa Melayu]])}}
! Dibentuk
! Bergabung dengan koalisi
! Ideologi partai
! Pemimpin partai
! kursi dipertangkan
! Kursi [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|parlemen]]
|-
| [[Berkas:UMNO (Malaysia).svg|90px]]
! style="background:{{Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu/meta/color}}" |&nbsp;
| align="left"| <span>[[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]]</span>
| align="left"| <span>Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu<br />({{lang-ms|ڤرتوبوهن كبڠساءن ملايو برساتو}})</span>
| {{start date|1946|05|11}}
| {{start date|1973|1|1}}
| [[Ketuanan Melayu]]
| [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
| 119
| {{Composition bar|26|30|{{Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu/meta/color}}}}
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Malaysian Chinese Association.svg|90px]]
! style="background:{{Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia/meta/color}}" |
| align="left"| <span>[[Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia]]</span>
| align="left"| <span>Persatuan Cina Malaysia</span>
| {{start date|1949|02|27}}
| {{start date|1973|1|1}}
| [[Tionghoa-Malaysia|Etnisitas Tionghoa]]
| [[Wee Ka Siong]]
| 44
| {{Composition bar|2|30|{{Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia/meta/color}}}}
|-
| [[Berkas:Malaysian Indian Congress Flag.svg|60px]]
! style="background:{{Kongres India Malaysia/meta/color}}" |
| align="left"| <span>[[Kongres India Malaysia]]</span>
| align="left"| <span>Kongres India Malaysia</span>
| {{start date|1946|8|4}}
| {{start date|1973|1|1}}
| [[Orang India-Malaysia|Etnisitas India]]
| [[Vigneswaran Sanasee]]
| 10
| {{Composition bar|1|30|{{Kongres India Malaysia/meta/color}}}}
|-
|
! style="background:yellow" |
| align="left"| <span>[[Partai Bersatu Rakyat Sabah]]</span>
| align="left"| <span>Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah<br />({{lang-ms|ڤرتي برساتو رعيت سابه}})</span>
| {{start date|1994|3|3}}
| {{start date|2020}}
| [[Regionalisme (politik)|Nasionalisme Sabah]]
| [[Arthur Joseph Kurup]]
| 2
| {{Composition bar|1|30|yellow}}
|}
 
=== Mantan anggota koalisi ===
 
* [[Partai Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia]] (GERAKAN) (1973–2018)
* [[Partai Islam Se-Malaysia]] (PAS) (1973–1978)
* Partai Perikatan Sabah (ALLIANCE) (1973–1975)*
** [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu]] (USNO) (1973–1975 dibawah Partai Perikatan Sabah, 1976–1984, 1986–1993)*
** [[Persatuan Tionghoa Sabah]] (SCA) (1973–1975 dibawah Partai Perikatan Sabah)*
* [[Partai Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] (PBB) (1973–2018)
* [[Partai Persatuan Rakyat Sarawak]] (SUPP) (1973–2018)
* [[Partai Kebangsaan Sarawak]] (SNAP) (1976–2004)*
* Barisan Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (BERJAYA) (1976–1986)*
* [[Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia]] (BERJASA) (1978–1983)
* [[Partai Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia]] (HAMIM) (1983–1989)*
* [[Partai Bersatu Sabah]] (PBS) (1986–1990, 2002–2018)
* Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat (AKAR) (1991–2001)*
* [[Organisasi Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu]] (UPKO) (1999–2018)
* [[Partai Rakyat Sarawak]] (PRS) (2004–2018)
 
== Pimpinan ==
 
=== Ketua Umum ===
Secara turun temurun, Ketua Umum Barisan Nasional selalu dijabat oleh seseorang yang merangkap jabatan sebagai [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu#Presiden|Presiden Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (UMNO)]]. Namun, ketika UMNO menjadi partai politik terlarang, [[Ling Liong Sik]] selaku [[Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia#Presiden|Presiden Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia]] memegang sementara jabatan Ketua Umum Barisan Nasional pada 1988. Berikut merupakan daftar Ketua Umum Barisan Nasional ({{lang-ms|Pengerusi Barisan Nasional}}).
 
{{Officeholder table start
| showorder = y
| showimage = y
| image_title = Potret
| officeholder_title = Ketua Umum Barisan Nasional
| showtermlenght = y
| showparty = y
| showref = y
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 1
| image = Tun Abdul Razak 1968.jpg
| officeholder = [[Abdul Razak Hussein]]
| officeholder_sort = Abdul Razak Hussein
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1922
| died_year = 1976
| term_start = 1 Januari 1973
| term_end = 14 Agustus 1976
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1973|1|1|1976|1|14}}
| acting = n
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 2
| image = Missing photo.svg
| officeholder = [[Hussein Onn]]
| officeholder_sort = Hussein Onn
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1922
| died_year = 1990
| term_start = 15 Januari 1976
| term_end = 28 Juni 1981
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1976|1|15|1981|6|28}}
| acting = n
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 3
| image = Potret Mahathir Mohamad.jpeg
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1925
| died_year =
| term_start = 28 Juni 1981
| term_end = 4 Februari 1988
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1981|6|28|1988|2|4}}
| acting = n
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| image = Missing photo.svg
| officeholder = [[Ling Liong Sik]]
| officeholder_sort = Ling Liong Sik
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1943
| died_year =
| term_start = 4 Februari 1988
| term_end = 16 Februari 1988
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1988|2|4|1988|2|16}}
| acting = y
| party = Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = (3)
| image = Mahathir Mohamad 2007.jpg
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1925
| died_year =
| term_start = 16 Februari 1988
| term_end = 30 Oktober 2003
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1988|2|16|2003|10|30}}
| acting = n
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 4
| image = Abdullah Badawi 2008 elections (cropped).jpg
| officeholder = [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]]
| officeholder_sort = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1939
| died_year =
| term_start = 31 Oktober 2003
| term_end = 26 Maret 2009
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2003|10|31|2009|3|26}}
| acting = n
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 5
| image = Najib Razak 2008-08-21.jpg
| officeholder = [[Mohammad Najib Abdul Razak]]
| officeholder_sort = Mohammad Najib Abdul Razak
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1953
| died_year =
| term_start = 26 Maret 2009
| term_end = 12 Mei 2018
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2009|3|26|2018|5|12}}
| acting = n
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref = <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-12|title=Najib letak jawatan serta-merta|url=https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2018/05/12/najib-letak-jawatan|access-date=2021-12-08|website=mstar.com.my|language=ms}}</ref>
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 6
| image = Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi.png
| officeholder = [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
| officeholder_sort = Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1953
| died_year =
| term_start = 30 Juni 2018
| term_end = 18 Desember 2018
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2018|6|30|2018|12|18}}
| acting = n
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| image = Tok Mat with Ambassador McFeeters.jpg
| officeholder = [[Mohamad bin Hasan|Mohamad Hasan]]
| officeholder_sort = Mohamad Hasan
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1956
| died_year =
| term_start = 18 Desember 2018
| term_end = 30 Juni 2019
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2018|12|18|2019|6|30}}
| acting = y
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = (6)
| image = Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi.png
| officeholder = [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
| officeholder_sort = Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1953
| died_year =
| term_start = 30 Juni 2019
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2019|6|30}}
| acting = n
| party = Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
| ref =
}}
{{Officeholder table end}}
 
=== Sekretaris Jenderal ===
Berikut merupakan Sekretaris Jenderal Barisan Nasional.
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2"| Sekretaris Jenderal
! Mulai menjabat
! Akhir menjabat
! Ref
|-
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"|
| Tengku Adnan Tengku Manso
|
| 14 Juli 2018
|
|-
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"|
| Annuar Musa
| 14 Juli 2018
| 27 Oktober 2018
|
|-
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"|
| [[Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz]]
| 27 Oktober 2018
| 8 Maret 2019
|
|-
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"|
| [[Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor]]
| 8 Maret 2019
| 16 Maret 2020
|
|-
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"|
| [[Annuar Musa]]
| 16 Maret 2020
| 5 Januari 2021
|
|-
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"|
| [[Ahmad Maslan]]
| 5 Januari 2021
| 8 Juni 2021
|
|-
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"|
| [[Zambry Abdul Kadir]]
| 8 Juni 2021
| ''Petahana''
|
|}
 
== Struktur Kepemimpinan ==
Dewan Tertinggi Barisan Nasional:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.barisannasional.org.my/informasi/carta-organisasi |title=Organisational Chart of Barisan Nasional |access-date=20 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160726025503/http://www.barisannasional.org.my/informasi/carta-organisasi |archive-date=26 July 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{colbegin|colwidth=20em}}
* '''Ketua Dewan Penasehat:'''
** [[Najib Razak|Mohd Najib Abdul Razak]] (UMNO) (nonaktif)
* '''Ketua Umum:'''
** [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] (UMNO)
* '''Deputi Ketua Umum:'''
** [[Mohamad bin Hasan|Mohamad Hasan]] (UMNO)
* '''Wakil Ketua Umum'''
** [[Wee Ka Siong]] (MCA)
** [[Vigneswaran Sanasee]] (MIC)
** [[Arthur Joseph Kurup]] (PBRS)
* '''Sekretaris Jenderal:'''
** [[Zambry Abdul Kadir]] (UMNO)
* '''Bendahara Umum:'''
** [[Johari Abdul Ghani]] (UMNO)
* '''Ketua Wanita:'''
** [[Noraini Ahmad|Dr. Noraini Ahmad]] (UMNO)
* '''Ketua Pemuda:'''
** [[Muhammad Akmal Saleh]] (UMNO)
* '''Ketua Pemudi:'''
** Nurul Amal Mohd Fauzi (UMNO)
* '''Sekretaris Eksekutif:'''
** [[Ahmad Masrizal Muhammad]] (UMNO)
* '''Anggota Dewan Tertinggi:'''
** [[Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail]] (UMNO)
** [[Mohamed Khaled Nordin]] (UMNO)
** [[Mah Hang Soon]] (MCA)
** [[Ti Lian Ker]] (MCA)
** [[Lim Ban Hong]] (MCA)
** Yew Teong Look (MCA)
** [[Saravanan Murugan]] (MIC)
** [[Sivarraajh Chandran]] (MIC)
** Thinalan T. Rajagopalu (MIC)
** [[P. Kamalanathan|Kamalanathan Panchanathan]] (MIC)
** Richard Mosinal Kastum (PBRS)
** Zainon Hj. Kayum (PBRS)
** Edwin Laimin (PBRS)
** Freddy Sua (PBRS)
* '''Ketua di negara bagian:'''
** Johor: [[Mohamed Khaled Nordin]] (UMNO)
** Kedah: [[Mahdzir Khalid]] (UMNO)
** Kelantan: [[Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub]] (UMNO)
** Melaka: [[Ab Rauf Yusoh]] (UMNO)
** Negeri Sembilan: [[Jalaluddin Alias]] (UMNO)
** Pahang: [[Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail]] (UMNO)
** Perak: [[Saarani Mohammad]] (UMNO)
** Pulau Pinang: Musa Sheikh Fadzir (UMNO)
** Perlis: Rozabil Abdul Rahman (UMNO)
** Sabah: [[Bung Moktar Radin]] (UMNO)
** Selangor: Megat Zulkarnain Omardin (UMNO)
** Terengganu: [[Ahmad Said (politikus)|Ahmad Said]] (UMNO)
** Wilayah Federal: [[Johari Abdul Ghani]] (UMNO)
{{colend}}
 
== Hasil pemilu umum ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Pemilihan
! Komposisi
! Kursi diperebutkan
! Jumlah suara
! %
! Hasil pemilihan
! Pemimpin
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1974|1974]]
| {{Composition bar|124|154|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 154
| 648,087
| 5.37%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Abdul Razak Hussein]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1978|1978]]
| {{Composition bar|131|154|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 154
| 998,870
| 11.97%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Hussein Onn]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1982|1982]]
| {{Composition bar|133|175|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 175
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''pemeritahan'''
| Hussein Onn
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1986|1986]]
| {{Composition bar|138|175|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 175
| 648,087
| 5.37%
| {{increase}}11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1990|1990]]
| {{Composition bar|139|187|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 187
| 998,870
| 11.97%
| {{increase}}11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| Mahathir Mohamad
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1995|1995]]
| {{Composition bar|142|192|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 192
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''pemeritahan'''
| Mahathir Mohamad
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1999|1999]]
| {{Composition bar|148|193|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 193
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''pemeritahan'''
| Mahathir Mohamad
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2004|2004]]
| {{Composition bar|191|219|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 219
| 648,087
| 5.37%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2008|2008]]
| {{Composition bar|135|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 222
| 998,870
| 11.97%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2013|2013]]
| {{Composition bar|131|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 222
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Najib Razak]]
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|2018]]
| {{Composition bar|78|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 222
| 648,087
| 5.37%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''oposisi''' <br> kemudian '''pemerintahan'''
| Najib Razak
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|2022]]
| {{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 171
| 998,870
| 11.97%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
|}
 
== Hasil pemilu negara bagian ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
|-
!rowspan=2| Pemilihan Daerah !! colspan="14" |[[Dewan Undangan Negeri]]
|-
! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]] !! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]] !! Total menang / Total kursi perebutan
|-
! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !!
|-
|Mayoritas 2/3||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||
|-
|1974||{{Composition bar|12|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|36|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|27|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|30|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||<!--{{Composition bar|313| |hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}-->
|-
|1976|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
|1978||{{Composition bar|12|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|19|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|20|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|239|257|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1979|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
|1981|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
|1982||{{Composition bar|11|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|18|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||<!--{{Composition bar|281| |hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}-->
|-
|1983|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|30|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1985|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|6|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|6|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1986||{{Composition bar|14|14|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|39|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|33|46|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|35|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|300|351|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1987|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|28|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1990||{{Composition bar|14|14|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|39|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|19|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|33|46|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|35|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|253|351|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1991|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|49|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|49|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1994|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|23|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|23|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1995||{{Composition bar|15|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|34|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|7|43|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|51|52|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|38|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|45|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|25|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|40|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|338|394|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1996|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|57|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|57|64|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1999||{{Composition bar|12|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|43|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|44|52|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|38|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|42|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|25|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|40|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|312|329|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2001|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|60|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|60|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2004||{{Composition bar|14|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|52|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|41|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|54|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|34|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|55|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|59|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|452|504|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2006|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|62|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|62|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2008||{{Composition bar|14|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|14|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|6|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|11|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|20|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|50|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|59|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|307|504|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2011|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|55|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|55|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2013||{{Composition bar|13|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|48|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|275|505|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2016|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|77|82|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|77|82|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}<!--Under BN flag, now GPS-->
|-
|2018||{{Composition bar|10|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|3|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|13|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|160|505|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2020 Sabah state election|2020]]|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|14|73|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || {{Composition bar|14|41|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2021 Malacca state election|2021]]|| || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} || || || || {{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2022 Johor state election|2022]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|{{Composition bar|40|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|
|
|{{Composition bar|40|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2022 Malaysian general election|2022]]
|{{Composition bar|0|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|
|
|
|
|{{Composition bar|9|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|17|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|{{Composition bar|25|116|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2023 Malaysian state elections|2023]]
|
|{{Composition bar|0|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|1|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|2|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|
|
|{{Composition bar|2|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|14|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|
|
|
|
|{{Composition bar|19|108|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|}
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 36 ⟶ 632:
* {{resmi|http://www.bn.org.my/}}
 
{{Partai-malaysia}}
{{Malaysia-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Partai politik di Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Partai politik yang didirikan tahun 1973]]
[[Kategori:Partai konservatif sosial]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Barisan_Nasional_(Malaysia)"