Barisan Nasional (Malaysia): Perbedaan antara revisi

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(12 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 2:
{{Infobox political party
| name = Barisan Nasional
| native_name =
| lang1 = Melayu
| name_lang1 = Barisan Nasional<br/>باريسن ناسيونل
Baris 22 ⟶ 21:
| dissolution =
| headquarters = Lantai 8, Menara Dato’ Onn, Pusat Perdagangan Dunia Putra, [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia
| newspaper =
| student_wing = Gerakan Pelajar Barisan Nasional
| youth_wing = Gerakan Pemuda Barisan Nasional
| womens_wing = Gerakan Wanita Barisan Nasional
| membership_year =
| membership_year = 2023
| membership = 2,708,650 {{small|(Oktober 2022)}}
| slogan = ''Rakyat Didahulukan'' <br> ''Hidup Rakyat'' <br> ''Bersama Barisan Nasional'' <br> ''Hidup Negaraku'' <br> ''Kestabilan dan Kemakmuran''
| anthem = ''Mars Barisan Nasional''<ref>[https://umno-online.my/lagu/bn/ Lagu Barisan Nasional]</ref> [[Berkas:Barisan Nasional.ogg]]
| ideology = {{unbulleted list|[[Tenda besar]]|[[Konservatisme]]|[[Konservatisme sosial]]<ref>Timothy J. Lomperis, September 1996, 'From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam', halaman 212, {{ISBN|0807822736}}</ref>|[[Konservatisme bangsa]]|[[Liberalisme ekonomi]]}}
| position = [[Politik sayap kanan|Sayap kanan]] ke [[Politik kanan jauh|kanan jauh]]
| national = {{unbulleted list|[[Muafakat Nasional]] (MN) (sejak 2019)|[[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN) <br/>{{small|(2020–2021, 2021–20222020–2022)}}|[[GabunganKabinet PartaiAnwar Sarawak]]Ibrahim|Sekretariat (GPS)Pemerintahan (sejak 2020)|[[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] (GRS) (sejak 2020)<br/>{{small|[[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) (sejak 2022)}}}}
| international =
| colors = [[Biru indah]]
| seats1_title = [[Dewan Negara]]:
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|1823|70|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Dewan Rakyat]]:
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
Baris 41:
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|180|607|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| seats4_title = [[Daftar kepala daerah di Malaysia|Kepala pemerintahan daerah]]:
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|54|13|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| symbol = [[Dacing]]
| website = {{official website|https://www.barisannasional.org.my}}
| footnotes =
}}
{{Politik Malaysia}}
Baris 51 ⟶ 50:
 
Setelah enam dekade berkuasa, BN pada akhirnya duduk sebagai koalisi prooposisi di masa pemerintahan [[Mahathir Mohamad]]. Mahathir sendiri telah diangkat sebagai [[Perdana Menteri Malaysia|Perdana Menteri]] di periode pertamanya ketika duduk sebagai pemimpin Barisan Nasional. Pada 2018, Mahathir diusung sebagai Perdana Menteri dari Pakatan Harapan dan berhasil mengalahkan Barisan Nasional pimpinan [[Najib Razak]]. Dengan demikian, BN menjadi koalisi partai politik paling lama dalam berkuasa dan memerintah di Malaysia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://torontosun.com/2013/05/05/malaysians-vote-to-decide-fate-of-worlds-longest-ruling-coalition/wcm/9c127fc7-37e8-45d5-8269-232bd2c59639|title=Malaysians vote to decide fate of world's longest-ruling coalition|author1=Anuradha Raghu|author2=Niluksi Koswanage|newspaper=[[Toronto Sun]]|date=5 Mei 2013|access-date=31 Januari 2022}}</ref> Bahkan, seusai [[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|pemilihan umum tahun 2022]], BN untuk pertama kalinya menjalin kerja sama politik dengan rivalnya sejak kemerdekaan, [[Partai Tindakan Demokratik (Malaysia)|DAP]].
 
== Sejarah ==
 
=== Pembentukan ===
Barisan Nasional adalah sebuah koalisi ekspansi dari koalisi sebelumnya, [[Partai Perikatan (Malaysia)|Partai Perikatan]] yang dibentuk oleh [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]], [[Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia]], dan [[Kongres India Malaysia]]. BN didirikan setelah [[pemilihan umum federal Malaysia 1969]] dan [[Insiden 13 Mei]]. Partai Perikatan mulai kehilangan kursi, termasuk dari dua partai yang baru saja terbentuk yakni [[Partai Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia|GERAKAN]] dan [[Partai Tindakan Rakyat|DAP]], dan juga dari [[Partai Islam Se-Malaysia|PAS]]. Walaupun Perikatan berhasil menang dengan kursi terbanyak, mereka hanya mendapatkan hampir setengah suara populer, dan tensi antar etnis mengakibatkan kerusuhan 13 Mei dan dideklarasikannya keadaan darurat.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Keat Gin Ooi|year=2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA139|title=Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-770-2|pages=139–}}</ref> Setelah [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia]] kembali bersidang pada tahun 1971, Perikatan mulai melakukan negosiasi dengan partai oposisi untuk membentuk pemerintahan persatuan dan beberapa partai setuju untuk bergabung. Diantaranya ada GERAKAN dan [[Partai Progresif Rakyat (Malaysia)|Partai Progresif Rakyat]] yang bergabung pada 1972 dan kemudian diikuti oleh PAS pada 1973.
 
BN juga mengundang beberapa partai di [[Sabah]] dan [[Sarawak]] (Partai Perikatan Sabah, [[Partai Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] dan [[Partai Persatuan Rakyat Sarawak]]) dan koalisi ini disahkan pada 1974 sebagai koalisi 9 partai.<ref name="cheah">{{Cite book|author=Cheah Boon Kheng|year=2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Owo39zRMQbwC&pg=PA147|title=Malaysia: The Making of a Nation|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=978-981-230-175-8|pages=147–}}</ref> Koalisi ini mengikuti [[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1974|pemilihan umum 1974]] sebagai koalisi besar dibawah kepemimpinan [[Abdul Razak Hussein]] yang menang secara signifikan.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Dr Nam-Kook Kim|date=28 February 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Fe8AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA219|title=Multicultural Challenges and Redefining Identity in East Asia|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-4724-0233-2|pages=219–}}</ref>
 
== Keanggotaan ==
Baris 109 ⟶ 115:
|}
 
=== Mantan anggota koalisi ===
== Partai sekutu/asosiasi ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
! rowspan="2"| Logo
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Name
! rowspan="2"| Ideology
! rowspan="2" |Position
! rowspan="2"| Leader(s)
! rowspan="2"| Seats<br />contested
! colspan="2"| 2022 result
! Current<br />seats
|-
! Votes (%)
! Seats
! Composition
|-
| colspan="11" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |'''Member parties'''
|-
| [[File:UMNO (Malaysia).svg|60px|center]]
| style="background:{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}};"|
| style="text-align:center;" | '''UMNO'''
| [[United Malays National Organisation]]<br />{{small|''Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu''}}
| [[Ketuanan Melayu]]
| rowspan="3" | [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
| [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 119
| style="text-align:center;"| 16.43%
| {{Composition bar|26|222|{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}}}
| {{Composition bar|26|30|{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}}}
|-
| [[File:Flag of the Malaysian Chinese Association.svg|60px|center]]
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}};"|
| style="text-align:center;" | '''MCA'''
| [[Malaysian Chinese Association]]<br />{{small|''Persatuan Cina Malaysia''}}
| [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese interests]]
| [[Wee Ka Siong]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 44
| style="text-align:center;"| 4.29%
| {{Composition bar|2|222|{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|30|{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}}}}
|-
| [[File:Malaysian Indian Congress Flag.svg|60px|center]]
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}};"|
| style="text-align:center;" | '''MIC'''
| [[Malaysian Indian Congress]]<br />{{small|''Kongres India Malaysia''}}
| [[Dravidian movement]]
| [[Vigneswaran Sanasee]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 10
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.11%
| {{Composition bar|1|222|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|30|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}}}}
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''PBRS'''
| [[United Sabah People's Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah''}}
| [[Regionalism (politics)|Sabah nationalism]]
|[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]
| [[Arthur Joseph Kurup]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 2
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.15%
| {{Composition bar|1|222|{{party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|30|{{party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}}}}
|-
| colspan="11" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |'''Friends of BN'''
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''PCM'''
| [[Love Malaysia Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Cinta Malaysia''}}
| [[National conservatism]]
|[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]
| Huan Cheng Guan
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.03%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}}}}
|-
|
| style="background:#D7242A;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''AMIPF'''
| [[All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front]]<br />{{small|''Barisan Progresif India Se-Malaysia''}}
| [[Dravidian movement]]
|[[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
| Loganathan Thoraisamy
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.05%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|}}
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''KIMMA'''
| [[Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress]]<br />{{small|''Kongres India Muslim Malaysia''}}
| [[Islamism]] <br> Indo-Malaysian Muslim interests
| rowspan="5" | [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]
| Syed Ibrahim Kader
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.14%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress}}}}
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Indian United Party}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''MIUP'''
| [[Malaysian Indian United Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Bersatu India Malaysia''}}
| rowspan="3" | [[Dravidian movement]]
| Nallakaruppan Solaimalai
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|-
|
| style="background:#EF8611;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''MMSP'''
| [[Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Makkal Sakti Malaysia''}}
| [[R.S. Thanenthiran]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.07%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|-
| [[File:Malaysian Advancement Party.png|60px|center]]
| style="background:#FFFB03;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''MAP'''
| [[Malaysian Advancement Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Kemajuan Malaysia''}}
| [[Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy]]
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|-
|
| style="background:#0000FF;" |
| style="text-align:center;" | '''PPM'''
| [[Punjabi Party of Malaysia]]<br />{{small|''Parti Punjabi Malaysia''}}
| [[Sikhism]]
| Gurjeet Singh Rhande
| style="text-align:center;" | N/A
| style="text-align:center;" | N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''IKATAN'''
| [[Malaysia National Alliance Party]]<br/>{{small|''Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia''}}
| [[Social democracy]]
| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| [[Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir]]
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}}}}
|-
| colspan="11" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |'''Other allied parties'''
|-
|
| style="background:#FF0000;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|'''MIRA'''
| [[Minority Rights Action Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Tindakan Hak Minoriti''}}
| [[Liberal democracy]]
| N/A
| S. Gobi Krishnan
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|}
 
* [[Partai Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia]] (GERAKAN) (1973–2018)
=== Partai bekas anggota ===
* [[Partai Islam Se-Malaysia]] (PAS) (1973–1978)
<nowiki>*</nowiki>menandakan partai yang dibubarkan
* Partai Perikatan Sabah (ALLIANCE) (1973–1975)*
* [[Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia|Malaysian People's Movement Party]] (GERAKAN) (1973-2018)
** [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu]] (USNO) (1973–1975 dibawah Partai Perikatan Sabah, 1976–1984, 1986–1993)*
* [[Malaysian Islamic Party]] (PAS) (1973-1978)
** [[Persatuan Tionghoa Sabah]] (SCA) (1973–1975 dibawah Partai Perikatan Sabah)*
* [[People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)|People's Progressive Party]] (PPP or {{Proper name|myPPP}}) (1973-2018)*
* [[Partai Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] (PBB) (1973–2018)
* [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Sabah Alliance Party]] (ALLIANCE) (1973-1975)*
* [[Partai Persatuan Rakyat Sarawak]] (SUPP) (1973–2018)
** [[United Sabah National Organisation]] (USNO) (1973-1975 under Sabah Alliance, 1976-1984, 1986-1993)*
* [[Partai Kebangsaan Sarawak]] (SNAP) (1976–2004)*
** [[Sabah Chinese Association]] (SCA) (1973-1975 under Sabah Alliance)*
* Barisan Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (BERJAYA) (1976–1986)*
* [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|United Bumiputera Heritage Party]] (PBB) (1973-2018)
* [[SarawakBarisan UnitedJemaah Peoples'Islamiah PartySe-Malaysia]] (SUPPBERJASA) (1973-20181978–1983)
* [[SarawakPartai NationalHizbul PartyMuslimin Malaysia]] (SNAPHAMIM) (1976-20041983–1989)*
* [[Partai Bersatu Sabah]] (PBS) (1986–1990, 2002–2018)
* [[Sabah People's United Front]] (BERJAYA) (1976-1986)*
* Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat (AKAR) (1991–2001)*
* [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front]] (BERJASA) (1978-1983)
* [[Organisasi Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu]] (UPKO) (1999–2018)
* [[Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia|Muslim People's Party of Malaysia]] (HAMIM) (1983-1989)*
* [[PartiPartai Bansa DayakRakyat Sarawak|Sarawak Native People's Party]] (PBDSPRS) (1983-20042004–2018)*
* [[United Sabah Party]] (PBS) (1986-1990, 2002-2018)
* [[Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)|Liberal Democratic Party]] (LDP) (1991-2018)
* [[Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat|People's Justice Front]] (AKAR) (1991-2001)*
* [[Sabah Progressive Party]] (SAPP) (1994-2008)
* [[Sabah Democratic Party]] (PDS) (1995-1999)*
* [[United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation|United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation]] (UPKO) (1999-2018)
* [[Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)|Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party]] (SPDP/PDP) (2002-2018)
* [[Parti Rakyat Sarawak|Sarawak Peoples' Party]] (PRS) (2004-2018)
 
== Pimpinan ==
Baris 334 ⟶ 164:
{{Officeholder table
| order = 2
| image = TunMissing Hussein Onnphoto.jpgsvg
| officeholder = [[Hussein Onn]]
| officeholder_sort = Hussein Onn
Baris 349 ⟶ 179:
{{Officeholder table
| order = 3
| image = MahathirPotret 1984Mahathir croppedMohamad.jpgjpeg
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad
Baris 379 ⟶ 209:
{{Officeholder table
| order = (3)
| image = Mahathir Mohamad (crop)2007.jpg
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad
Baris 409 ⟶ 239:
{{Officeholder table
| order = 5
| image = BNNajib MANIFESTORazak (8630472155) (cropped)2008-08-21.jpg
| officeholder = [[Mohammad Najib Abdul Razak]]
| officeholder_sort = Mohammad Najib Abdul Razak
Baris 588 ⟶ 418:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1974|1974]]
| {{Composition bar|124|154|hex={{NationalBarisan Trust Party (Malaysia)Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 154
| 648,087
Baris 596 ⟶ 426:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1978|1978]]
| {{Composition bar|131|154|hex={{NationalBarisan Trust Party (Malaysia)Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 154
| 998,870
Baris 604 ⟶ 434:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1982|1982]]
| {{Composition bar|133|175|hex=olive{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 154175
|
|
Baris 612 ⟶ 442:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1986|1986]]
| {{Composition bar|138|175|hex={{NationalBarisan Trust Party (Malaysia)Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 175
| 648,087
Baris 620 ⟶ 450:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1990|1990]]
| {{Composition bar|139|187|hex={{NationalBarisan Trust Party (Malaysia)Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 187
| 998,870
Baris 628 ⟶ 458:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1995|1995]]
| {{Composition bar|142|192|hex=olive{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 192
|
Baris 636 ⟶ 466:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1999|1999]]
| {{Composition bar|148|193|hex=olive{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 193
|
Baris 644 ⟶ 474:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2004|2004]]
| {{Composition bar|191|219|hex={{NationalBarisan Trust Party (Malaysia)Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 219
| 648,087
Baris 652 ⟶ 482:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2008|2008]]
| {{Composition bar|135|222|hex={{NationalBarisan Trust Party (Malaysia)Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 222
| 998,870
Baris 660 ⟶ 490:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2013|2013]]
| {{Composition bar|131|222|hex=olive{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 222
|
Baris 668 ⟶ 498:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|2018]]
| {{Composition bar|78|222|hex={{NationalBarisan Trust Party (Malaysia)Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 222
| 648,087
Baris 676 ⟶ 506:
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|2022]]
| {{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{NationalBarisan Trust Party (Malaysia)Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 171
| 998,870
Baris 685 ⟶ 515:
 
== Hasil pemilu negara bagian ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!rowspan=2| Pemilihan Daerah !! colspan="14" |[[Dewan Undangan Negeri]]
! Pemilihan
! Komposisi
! Kursi yang diperebutkan
! Jumlah suara
! %
! Hasil pemilihan
! Pemimpin
|-
! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]] !! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]] !! Total menang / Total kursi perebutan
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1995|1995]] <br> (sebagai PDS)
| {{Composition bar|0|192|hex=olive}}
| 5
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''tidak ada perwakilan di Parlemen''' {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}}
| [[Ganga Nayar]]
|-
! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !!
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1999|1999]]
| {{Composition bar|5|193|hex=olive}}
| 5
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''tidak ada perwakilan di Parlemen''' {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}}
| [[Ganga Nayar]]
|-
|Mayoritas 2/3||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2004|2004]]
| {{Composition bar|4|219|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| 5
| 648,087
| 5.37%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan''' {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}}
| [[Mohamad Sabu]]
|-
|1974||{{Composition bar|12|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|36|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|27|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|30|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||<!--{{Composition bar|313| |hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}-->
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2008|2008]]
| {{Composition bar|3|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| 5
| 998,870
| 11.97%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''<br> {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}}
| [[Mohamad Sabu]]
|-
|1976|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2013|2013]]
| {{Composition bar|3|222|hex=olive}}
| 5
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''tidak ada perwakilan di Parlemen''' {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}}
| [[Ganga Nayar]]
|-
|1978||{{Composition bar|12|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|19|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|20|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|239|257|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|2018]]
| {{Composition bar|1|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| 5
| 648,087
| 5.37%
| {{increase}}11 kursi; <br> {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}} '''pemerintahan''' <br> kemudian '''oposisi''' <br> {{small|([[Pakatan Harapan]])}}
| [[Mohamad Sabu]]
|-
|1979|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|2022]]
|-
| {{Composition bar|2|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
|1981|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
| 5
|-
| 998,870
|1982||{{Composition bar|11|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|18|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||<!--{{Composition bar|281| |hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}-->
| 11.97%
|-
| {{increase}}11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''<br> {{small|([[Pakatan Harapan]])}}
|1983|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|30|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
| [[Mohamad Sabu]]
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|1985|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|6|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|6|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1986||{{Composition bar|14|14|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|39|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|33|46|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|35|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|300|351|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|1987|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|28|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|1990||{{Composition bar|14|14|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|39|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|19|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|33|46|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|35|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|253|351|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|1991|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|49|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|49|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|1994|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|23|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|23|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|1995||{{Composition bar|15|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|34|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|7|43|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|51|52|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|38|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|45|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|25|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|40|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|338|394|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|1996|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|57|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|57|64|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|1999||{{Composition bar|12|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|43|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|44|52|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|38|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|42|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|25|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|40|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|312|329|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|2001|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|60|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|60|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|2004||{{Composition bar|14|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|52|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|41|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|54|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|34|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|55|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|59|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|452|504|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|2006|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|62|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|62|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|2008||{{Composition bar|14|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|14|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|6|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|11|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|20|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|50|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|59|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|307|504|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|2011|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|55|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|55|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|2013||{{Composition bar|13|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|48|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|275|505|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2016|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|77|82|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|77|82|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}<!--Under BN flag, now GPS-->
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|2018||{{Composition bar|10|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|3|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|13|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|160|505|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2020 Sabah state election|2020]]|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|14|73|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || {{Composition bar|14|41|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|[[2021 Malacca state election|2021]]|| || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} || || || || {{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|[[2022 Johor state election|2022]]
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|{{Composition bar|40|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|40|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|[[2022 Malaysian general election|2022]]
|{{Composition bar|0|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|9|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|17|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|25|116|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|[[2023 Malaysian state elections|2023]]
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|{{Composition bar|0|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|1|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|2|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|2|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|14|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|19|108|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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