Sonic the Hedgehog: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Untuk|permainan video tahun 1991 dan karakter|Sonic the Hedgehog (permainan video)|Sonic the Hedgehog (karakter)}}
{{Infobox video game series
|title = Sonic the Hedgehog
|image = SonicSeriesLogo.png
|developer = {{hlist|[[Sonic Team]]|[[Sega]]|[[Dimps]]|[[Traveller's Tales]]|[[SIMS Co., Ltd.|SIMS Co.]]|[[Backbone Entertainment]]|[[BioWare]]|[[Sumo Digital]]|Hardlight|[[Aspect Co.|Aspect]]|[[Gameloft]]}}
|publisher = Sega
|genre = [[Platform]]
|spinoffs = ''[[Sonic Boom (seri TV)|Sonic Boom]]''
|creator = {{unbulleted list|[[Yuji Naka]]|[[Naoto Ohshima]]|[[Hirokazu Yasuhara]]}}
|artist =
| platforms = {{collapsible list|title=List | |titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left|
* [[Android]]
* [[Permainan arkade|Arkade]]
* [[Game Boy Advance]]
* [[GameCube]]
* [[iOS]]
* [[Telepon genggam]]
* [[Java ME]]
* [[Microsoft Windows]]
* [[Neo Geo Pocket Color]]
* [[Nintendo DS]]
* [[Nintendo 3DS]]
* [[Nintendo Switch]]
* [[PlayStation 2]]
* [[PlayStation 3]]
* [[PlayStation 4]]
* [[PlayStation 5]]
* [[PlayStation Portable]]
* [[PlayStation Vita]]
* [[Sega Genesis]]
* [[Sega Game Gear]]
* [[Sega CD]]
* [[Sega Saturn]]
* [[Sega Dreamcast]]
* [[Sega Master System]]
* [[32X|Sega Genesis 32X]]
* [[Sega Pico]]
* [[Leapster]]
* [[LeapFrog Didj]]
* [[Wii]]
* [[Wii U]]
* [[Xbox]]
* [[Xbox 360]]
* [[Xbox One]]
}}}}
'''''Sonic the Hedgehog''''' adalah [[franchise]] yang dimiliki oleh [[Sega]], berpusat pada karakter protagonis [[Sonic the Hedgehog (karakter)|Sonic]], seekor mobian landak dengan kecepatan supersonik. Biasanya, Sonic harus menghentikan rencana jahat [[Dr. Robotnik]] untuk menguasai dunia, sering kali dibantu oleh teman-temannya, seperti [[Miles "Tails" Prower|Tails]], [[Amy Rose]], dan [[Knuckles the Echidna|Knuckles]].
Permainan [[Sonic the Hedgehog (permainan video)|Sonic the Hedgehog]] yang pertama dirilis pada tahun [[1991]], dibuat oleh divisi [[Sonic Team]] setelah Sega meminta maskot baru untuk menggantikan [[Alex Kidd]] dan bersaing dengan maskot [[Nintendo]], Mario. Keberhasilannya melahirkan banyak sekuel dan membantu Sega menjadi salah satu perusahaan video game terkemuka selama era [[16-bit]] awal [[1990]]-an. Permainan 3D Sonic pertama, [[Sonic Adventure]] dirilis pada tahun [[1998]] untuk [[Dreamcast]]. ''Spin-off'' telah mengeksplorasi genre lain, termasuk permainan balap seperti [[Sonic R]] (1997) dan permainan olahraga seperti [[Mario & Sonic at Olympic Games]] (2007).
Pada Maret [[2011]], seri ini telah terjual lebih dari 89 juta kopi, dan meraup lebih dari {{US$|5 miliar|long=no}} pada tahun [[2014]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Gaudiosi|first=John|url=http://fortune.com/2014/07/09/sonic-the-hedgehog-sega/|title=Sonic the Hedgehog still running fast for Sega|magazine=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.|Time]]|date=July 9, 2014|accessdate=December 5, 2016}}</ref> Pada 2018, seri ini telah bertambah 800 juta kopi, termasuk permainan seluler yang gratis untuk dimainkan.<ref name="sega2018">{{cite book |title=SEGA SAMMY HOLDINGS – INTEGRATED REPORT 2018 |year=2018 |publisher=[[Sega Sammy Holdings]] |page=30 |url=https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/printing_annual/2018/ssh_ar18e_web.pdf |access-date=2019-10-26 |archive-date=2019-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823112802/https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/printing_annual/2018/ssh_ar18e_web.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Beberapa permainan Sonic, permainan tersebut sering dimasukkan dalam daftar [[permainan terhebat sepanjang masa]]. Seiring dengan perkembangan permainan video, franchise Sonic juga telah menyeberang ke berbagai media yang berbeda, termasuk [[animasi]], [[buku komik]], dan [[Sonic the Hedgehog (film)|film Hollywood]].
== Sejarah ==
=== Sega Mega Drive (1991–1996) ===
[[Berkas:MD Sonic the Hedgehog.png|jmpl|kiri|Permainan [[Sonic the Hedgehog (permainan video)|Sonic the Hedgehog]] pada tingkat pertama]]
Permainan video ''Sonic'' yang pertama, [[Sonic the Hedgehog (permainan video)|''Sonic the Hedgehog'']] dirilis tahun [[1991]] di konsol permainan [[Sega Mega Drive]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Jason|last=Dobson|title=Sonic The Hedgehog Celebrates 15th Anniversary|url=http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=9832|work=Gamasutra|publisher=Think Services|date=June 23, 2006|accessdate=August 27, 2009}}</ref> Karakter utama pada seri ini adalah ''Sonic'' dan tokoh antagonis [[Dr. Robotnik|Dr. Eggman]]. Pada tahun [[1992]], Sega juga merilis ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog 2]]''<ref name="NeoSInfo">{{cite web |url=http://www.neoseeker.com/Games/Products/GENESIS/sonic_the_hedgehog_2/ |title=Sonic The Hedgehog 2 Neoseeker Profile |accessdate=October 21, 2007 |work=Neoseeker}}</ref> sebagai kelanjutan seri sebelumnya. Di seri ''Sonic the Hedgehog 2'', Sega menambahkan karakter baru, yaitu [[Miles "Tails" Prower]] sebagai teman Sonic.
Pada permainan selanjutnya, dirilis juga ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog 3]]'' pada tahun [[1994]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cheats.ign.com/objects/006/006475.html |title=IGN: Sonic the Hedgehog 3 |work=IGN |publisher=IGN Entertainment, Inc |access-date=2019-10-27 |archive-date=2011-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219115411/http://cheats.ign.com/objects/006/006475.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="s3 vc gs">{{cite web|last=Provo|first=Frank|title=Sonic the Hedgehog 3 Review for Wii|url=http://www.gamespot.com/wii/action/sonicthehedgehog3/review.html|work=Gamespot|publisher=CBS Interactive, Inc|accessdate=February 26, 2011|date=September 12, 2007}}</ref> Di permainan ini, terdapat pula karakter baru, yaitu [[Knuckles the Echidna]]. Pada seri ini, banyak perubahan yang terjadi. Salah satunya adalah Tails dapat terbang lebih lama.<ref name="s3 vc rev">{{cite web |url=http://wii.ign.com/articles/819/819286p1.html |title=Sonic the Hedgehog 3 Review |last=Thomas |first=Lucas |date=September 11, 2007 |accessdate=February 11, 2011 |publisher=IGN Entertainment, Inc |work=IGN |archive-date=2012-06-08 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68GjQEhDA?url=http://wii.ign.com/articles/819/819286p1.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
=== Sega Saturn (1996–1998) ===
Setelah Sega merilis [[Sega Saturn]], Sega juga merilis [[Sonic 3D Blast]] yang dirilis tahun [[1996]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cheats.ign.com/objects/000/000573.html |title=IGN: Sonic 3D Blast |work=IGN Cheats |publisher=IGN Entertainment, Inc |accessdate=February 28, 2011}}</ref> Permainan tersebut adalah pengembangan dari permainan yang dirilis di [[Sega Mega Drive]]. Setelah itu, Sega juga merilis [[Sonic Jam]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cheats.ign.com/objects/001/001784.html |title=IGN: Sonic Jam |accessdate=February 11, 2011 |publisher=IGN Entertainment, Inc |work=IGN}}</ref> Permainan tersebut lalu dirilis pula pada versi [[PC]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gamespot.com/search.html?qs=sonic+r&om_act=convert&om_clk=gssearch |title=Sonic Jam for PC |work=GameSpot |publisher=CBS Interactive, Inc |accessdate=March 1, 2011}}</ref>
=== Dreamcast (1998–2001) ===
[[Berkas:SonicAdventure2Grinding.jpeg|jmpl|ka|Tampilan permainan ''[[Sonic Adventure 2]]'' pada Dreamcast]]
Tahun [[1998]], Sega telah merilis konsol [[Dreamcast]] sebagai saingan [[PlayStation 2]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/dreamcast/198694-sonic-adventure/data |title=Sonic Adventure Release Information for Dreamcast|accessdate=February 20, 2011 |publisher=CBS Interactive Inc. |work=Gamespot}}</ref> Dengan dirilisnya konsol permainan tersebut, dirilis pula [[Sonic Adventure]], [[Sonic Adventure 2]], dan [[Sonic Adventure 3]]. Permainan tersebut adalah permainan terlaris pertama pada Dreamcast. Karena kegagalan Sega, permainan tersebut tidak laku terjual dan beralih ke konsol game non-[[sega]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Sega commercial failure|url=http://uk.ign.com/articles/2001/06/22/sonic-adventure-2|author=Chau, Anthony|accessdate=February 22, 2011 |date=June 22, 2001 |publisher=IGN Entertainment, Inc |work=[[IGN]]}}</ref>
=== Setelah kegagalan Sega (2002–sekarang) ===
Karena kegagalan Sega, permainan video Sonic the Hedgehog tidak lagi dirilis di [[konsol permainan]] milik Sega dan hanya dirilis di [[PlayStation 2]], [[Xbox 360]], [[Nintendo GameCube]], dan sebagainya.<ref>{{cite web|last=Harris|first=Craig|title=Sonic Advance Review – Game Boy Advance Review at IGN|url=http://gameboy.ign.com/articles/324/324071p1.html|work=IGN|publisher=IGN Entertainment, Inc|accessdate=June 3, 2011|date=February 5, 2002|archive-date=2012-07-23|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/69N8cnxF1?url=http://gameboy.ign.com/articles/324/324071p1.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sonic Advance Related Games, Sonic Advance Similar Games - Gamespot.com|url=http://www.gamespot.com/gba/action/sonicadvance/similar.html?mode=versions|work=GameSpot|publisher=CBS Interactive, Inc|accessdate=June 3, 2011}}</ref>
Selain itu, permainan Sonic the Hedgehog dirilis di [[Game Boy Advance]]. Permainanya di antaranya [[Sonic Advance]], [[Sonic Battle]], dan masih banyak lagi.
== Karakter ==
{{main|Daftar karakter Sonic the Hedgehog}}
Karakter yang sering ditampilkan di permainan video ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' diantaranya [[Sonic the Hedgehog (karakter)|Sonic]], [[Miles "Tails" Prower|Tails]], [[Knuckles the Echidna|Knuckles]], dan [[Amy Rose]]. Selain itu ada pula [[Shadow the Hedgehog]], Sally, [[Dr. Eggman]], dan masih banyak lagi. Setiap karakter memiliki keistimewaan masing-masing. Sebagai contoh, Tails memiliki kemampuan untuk [[terbang]], Sonic dapat [[berlari]] cepat.
== Fitur pendukung ==
=== Rings (cincin) ===
[[Berkas:3 rotating rings.gif|jmpl|Simulasi cincin yang berputar]]
Pada permainan video Sonic the Hedgehog, fitur yang sering muncul adalah ''rings'' ([[Bahasa Indonesia]]: ''cincin''). Fitur ini selalu muncul pada seri permainan Sonic the Hedgehog. ''Rings'' ini sangat membantu pemain, karena jika tidak ada cincin ini, maka permainan akan ''[[game over]]'' (berakhir).<ref name="STH1manual Rings">{{cite book|title = [[Sonic the Hedgehog (1991 video game)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]|section = Reach for the Rings|publisher = Sega|page = 4}}</ref>
Di akhir permainan, jika pemain mendapatkan cincin ini sebanyak 100, maka pemain akan mendapatkan [[#Chaos Emerald|Chaos Emerald]]<ref name="ShTH1manual screen">{{cite book |title = [[Shadow the Hedgehog (video game)|Shadow the Hedgehog]]|section = 1P Game: Viewing the Game Screen|publisher = Sega|page = 19}}</ref>
=== Chaos Emerald ===
[[Berkas:Szmaragdy emeralds.png|kiri|jmpl|120px|Tujuh Chaos Emeralds]]
Chaos Emerald adalah batu [[mistis]] yang berada di pulau terapung. Dr. Eggman selalu mengincar batu permata ini karena ingin menguasai dunia.<ref name="SA ? story">{{cite video game|title= [[Sonic Adventure]]|developer= Sonic Team|publisher= Sega|date= |platform= |version= |level= "?" Story|language= |isolang= |quote=}}</ref>
Di pulau terapung, tempat Knuckles tinggal, terdapat pula Chaos Emerald yang besar bernama ''Master Emerald''. Jumlah dari permata ini adalah tujuh. Selain itu, jika pemain berhasil mengumpulkan semua Chaos Emerald, Sonic akan berubah menjadi ''Super Sonic''.<ref name="STH1manual story">{{cite book |title =[[Sonic the Hedgehog (1991 video game)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]|section =Prologue|sectionurl =|language =Japanese|publisher =Sega|pages=4–5}}</ref>
=== Kotak item ===
[[Berkas:Sonic powerup.svg|ka|jmpl|150px|Sebuah kotak item]]
Kotak item adalah sebuah [[kotak]] berisi ''[[power up]]''. Kotak ini dapat dijumpai di seluruh seri Sonic the Hedgehog. Kotak ini dapat berisi: [[pelindung]], [[kecepatan]], [[1 up]], dan lain sebagainya.<ref>Buku panduan pemain, [[Sonic the Hedgehog (permainan video)|Sonic the Hedgehog]], hal.24</ref>
== Penghargaan dan penerimaan ==
Serial ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' sudah memiliki banyak penghargaan. Permainan yang mendapatkan penghargaan adalah [[Sonic the Hedgehog (permainan video)|Sonic the Hedgehog]], [[Sonic CD]], [[Sonic Blast]], [[Sonic Riders]], dan lain lain.
{{VG Series Reviews
|updated = 2017
|game1 = [[Sonic the Hedgehog (1991 video game)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]
|mc1 = (X360) 77<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-360/sonic-the-hedgehog-live-arcade |title=''Sonic the Hedgehog'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(GBA) 33<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/game-boy-advance/sonic-the-hedgehog-genesis |title=''Sonic the Hedgehog Genesis'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game2 = [[Sonic the Hedgehog 2]]
|mc2 = (X360) 82<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-360/sonic-the-hedgehog-2 |title=''Sonic the Hedgehog 2'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(iOS) 60<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/ios/sonic-the-hedgehog-2 |title=''Sonic the Hedgehog 2'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game3 = [[Sonic CD]]
|mc3 = (iOS) 93<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/ios/sonic-cd |title=''Sonic the Hedgehog CD'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(X360) 82<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-360/sonic-cd |title=''Sonic the Hedgehog CD'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(PS3) 80<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-3/sonic-cd |title=''Sonic the Hedgehog CD'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game4 = [[Sonic the Hedgehog 3]]
|mc4 = –
|game5 = [[Sonic & Knuckles]]
|mc5 = (X360) 69<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-360/sonic-knuckles |title=''Sonic & Knuckles'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game6 = [[Sonic 3D Blast]]
|mc6 = –
|game7 = [[Sonic Adventure]]
|mc7 = (GC) 57<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/gamecube/sonic-adventure-dx-directors-cut |title=''Sonic Adventure DX Director's Cut'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(PS3) 50<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-3/sonic-adventure |title=''Sonic Adventure'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(X360) 48<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-360/sonic-adventure |title=''Sonic Adventure'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game8 = [[Sonic Adventure 2]]
|mc8 = (DC) 89<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/dreamcast/sonic-adventure-2 |title=''Sonic Adventure 2'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(GC) 73<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/gamecube/sonic-adventure-2-battle |title=''Sonic Adventure 2 Battle'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(PS3) 65<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-3/sonic-adventure-2 |title=''Sonic Adventure 2'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(X360) 60<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-360/sonic-adventure-2 |title=''Sonic Adventure 2'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game9 = [[Sonic Advance]]
|mc9 = (GBA) 87<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/game-boy-advance/sonic-advance |title=''Sonic Advance'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game10 = [[Sonic Advance 2]]
|mc10 = (GBA) 83<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/game-boy-advance/sonic-advance-2 |title=''Sonic Advance 2'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game11 = [[Sonic Heroes]]
|mc11 = (Xbox) 73<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox/sonic-heroes |title=''Sonic Heroes'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(GC) 72<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/gamecube/sonic-heroes |title=''Sonic Heroes'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(PS2) 64<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-2/sonic-heroes |title=''Sonic Heroes'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(PC) 66<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/sonic-heroes |title=''Sonic Heroes'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game12 = [[Sonic Advance 3]]
|mc12 = (GBA) 79<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/game-boy-advance/sonic-advance-3 |title=''Sonic Advance 3'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game13 = [[Sonic Rush]]
|mc13 = (NDS) 82<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/ds/sonic-rush |title=''Sonic Rush'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game14 = [[Sonic the Hedgehog (2006 video game)|Sonic the Hedgehog (2006)]]
|mc14 = (X360) 46<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-360/sonic-the-hedgehog |title=''Sonic the Hedgehog'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(PS3) 43<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-3/sonic-the-hedgehog |title=''Sonic the Hedgehog'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game15 = [[Sonic Rush Adventure]]
|mc15 = (NDS) 78<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/ds/sonic-rush-adventure |title=''Sonic Rush Adventure'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game16 = [[Sonic Unleashed]]
|mc16 = (PS2) 66<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-2/sonic-unleashed |title=''Sonic Unleashed'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(Wii) 66<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/wii/sonic-unleashed |title=''Sonic Unleashed'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(X360) 60<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-360/sonic-unleashed |title=''Sonic Unleashed'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(PS3) 54<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-3/sonic-unleashed |title=''Sonic Unleashed'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game17 = [[Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode I|Sonic 4: Episode 1]]
|mc17 = (Wii) 81<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/wii/sonic-the-hedgehog-4-episode-1 |title=''Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode 1'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(PS3) 74<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-3/sonic-the-hedgehog-4-episode-1 |title=''Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode 1'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(X360) 72<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-360/sonic-the-hedgehog-4-episode-1 |title=''Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode 1'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(iOS) 70<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/ios/sonic-the-hedgehog-4-episode-1 |title=''Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode 1'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game18 = [[Sonic Colors]]
|mc18 = (NDS) 79<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/ds/sonic-colors |title=''Sonic Colors'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(Wii) 78<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/wii/sonic-colors |title=''Sonic Colors'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game19 = [[Sonic Generations]]
|mc19 = (X360) 77<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-360/sonic-generations |title=''Sonic Generations'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(PC) 77<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/sonic-generations |title=''Sonic Generations'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(PS3) 76<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-3/sonic-generations |title=''Sonic Generations'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(3DS) 66<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/3ds/sonic-generations |title=''Sonic Generations'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game20 = [[Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode II|Sonic 4: Episode 2]]
|mc20 = (iOS) 66<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/ios/sonic-the-hedgehog-4-episode-ii |title=''Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode II'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(PS3) 63<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-3/sonic-the-hedgehog-4-episode-ii |title=''Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode II'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(X360) 61<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-360/sonic-the-hedgehog-4-episode-ii |title=''Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode II'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(PC) 54<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/sonic-the-hedgehog-4-episode-ii |title=''Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode II'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game21 = [[Sonic Lost World]]
|mc21 = (Wii U) 63<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/wii-u/sonic-lost-world |title=''Sonic Lost World'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref><br />(3DS) 59<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/3ds/sonic-lost-world |title=''Sonic Lost World'' Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 4, 2011}}</ref>
|game22 = [[Sonic Mania]]
|mc22 = (PS4) 86<ref>{{cite web|title=Sonic Mania|url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-4/sonic-mania|website=Metacritic|accessdate=October 14, 2017}}</ref><br />(NS) 86<ref>{{cite web|title=Sonic Mania|url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/switch/sonic-mania|website=Metacritic|accessdate=October 14, 2017}}</ref><br />(PC) 84<ref>{{cite web|title=Sonic Mania|url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/sonic-mania|website=Metacritic|accessdate=November 11, 2017}}</ref><br />(XONE) 83<ref>{{cite web|title=Sonic Mania|url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-one/sonic-mania|website=Metacritic|accessdate=November 11, 2017}}</ref>
|game23 = [[Sonic Forces]]
|mc23 = (XONE) 62/100<ref name="MCXONE">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-one/sonic-forces |title=Sonic Forces for Xbox One Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=November 15, 2017}}</ref><br />(PC) 58/100<ref name="MCPC">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/sonic-forces |title=Sonic Forces for PC Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=November 15, 2017}}</ref><br />(PS4) 58/100<ref name="MCPS4">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-4/sonic-forces |title=Sonic Forces for PlayStation 4 Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=November 15, 2017}}</ref><br />(NS) 57/100<ref name="MCNS">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/switch/sonic-forces |title=Sonic Forces for Switch Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=November 15, 2017}}</ref>
}}
=== Penjualan ===
<!-- PLEASE ONLY ADD SOURCED SALES TOTALS, and do not remove Shadow the Hedgehog. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
! scope="col"|Year
! scope="col"|Game
! scope="col"|Platform(s)
! scope="col"|Sales
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
! scope="row"| ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (1991 video game)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]''
| rowspan="4" | [[Sega Genesis|Mega Drive / Genesis]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 15 million <small>(bundled with the Mega Drive / Genesis hardware)</small><ref>{{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7mFs2v7XM4o|title=Sonic the Hedgehog GameTap Retrospective Pt. 3/4|time=1:21}}</ref><ref name="youtubealt">{{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-ij_RcEzcI|title=Sonic the Hedgehog GameTap Retrospective (Alternative Compilation Upload)|time=12:40 (Sonic 1), 14:39 (Sonic 2), 18:40 (Sonic 3/Sonic & Knuckles)}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1992
! scope="row"| ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog 2]]''
| style="text-align:center;"| 6 million<ref name="youtubealt" /><ref>{{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7mFs2v7XM4o|title=Sonic the Hedgehog GameTap Retrospective Pt. 3/4|time=3:19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://gamasutra.com/features/20060804/boutros_05.shtml|title=Sonic the Hedgehog 2|work=A Detailed Cross-Examination of Yesterday and Today's Best-Selling Platform Games|page=5|accessdate=December 8, 2006|date=August 4, 2006|first=Daniel|last=Boutros|publisher=[[Gamasutra]]|archive-date=2012-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227001143/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/1851/a_detailed_crossexamination_of_.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1993
! scope="row"| ''[[Sonic Spinball]]''
| style="text-align:center;"| 1 million in US<ref name="businesswire">{{cite web|url=http://forums.sega.com/showthread.php?99947-Sega-of-America-in-the-early-1990s|title=BUSINESS WIRE: SALES YEAR FOR SEGA'S GENESIS, GAME GEAR AND SEGA CD|work=Accessed via [[factiva]]|accessdate=November 6, 2010|publisher=[[Business Wire]]|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008132646/http://forums.sega.com/showthread.php?99947-Sega-of-America-in-the-early-1990s|archivedate=October 8, 2011}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1994
! scope="row"| ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog 3]] and [[Sonic & Knuckles]]''
| style="text-align:center;"| 4 million<ref name="youtubealt" /><ref>{{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qbu4TEE1_pE|title=Sonic the Hedgehog GameTap Retrospective Pt. 4/4|time=1:39}}</ref><br /> (''Sonic 3'': 1.02 million in US<ref name="magicboxus">{{cite web|url=http://www.the-magicbox.com/Chart-USPlatinum.shtml|title=US Platinum Videogame Chart|publisher=The Magic Box|accessdate=August 3, 2008|date=December 27, 2007|archive-date=2007-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070106203333/http://www.the-magicbox.com/Chart-USPlatinum.shtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />''Sonic & Knuckles'': 1.24 million in US)<ref name="magicboxus" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1998
! scope="row"| ''[[Sonic Adventure]]''
|[[Dreamcast]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 2.5 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gamasutra.com/features/20060804/boutros_07.shtml|title=Sonic Adventure|work=A Detailed Cross-Examination of Yesterday and Today's Best-Selling Platform Games|accessdate=December 8, 2006|date=August 4, 2006|author=Daniel Boutros|publisher=[[Gamasutra]]|archive-date=2010-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228202138/http://www.gamasutra.com/features/20060804/boutros_07.shtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 2001
! scope="row"| ''[[Sonic Adventure 2|Sonic Adventure 2 / Battle]]''
| [[Nintendo GameCube|GameCube]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.7322 million{{#tag:ref|''Sonic Adventure 2 Battle'': 1.44 million in US,<ref name="magicboxus"/> 192,186 in Japan,<ref name="garaph_series">{{cite web|url=http://garaph.info/softwaregroup.php?grid=61|title=Sonic|publisher=Garaph (Japan)|date=February 4, 2013|accessdate=April 13, 2012}}</ref> 100,000 in UK<ref name="elspa">{{cite web|url=http://www.elspa.com/?i=3942|accessdate=February 3, 2009| publisher=[[Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association]]|title=ELSPA Sales Awards|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213011415/http://www.elspa.com/?i=3942|archivedate=February 13, 2010}}</ref>|group = n}}
|-
! scope="row"| ''[[Sonic Advance]]''
Baris 13 ⟶ 190:
! scope="row"| ''[[Sonic Heroes]]''
| [[PlayStation 2]][[Xbox (console)|, Xbox]], GameCube
| style="text-align:center;"| 3.41 million<ref>{{cite web|title=Annual Report 2004|url=http://segaretro.org/index.php?title=File%3AAnnualReport2004_English.pdf&page=15|publisher=[[Sega Sammy Holdings]]|date=March 31, 2004|accessdate=June 11, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/printing_annual/2006/e_2006_annual.pdf|title=SEGA SAMMY HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2006|date=July 2006|p=47|accessdate=November 27, 2017|archive-date=2016-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330020047/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/printing_annual/2006/e_2006_annual.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="segasammy.co.jp">{{cite web|url=https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2007/e_200703_4q_pre.pdf|title=Fiscal Year Ended March 2007 Full Year Results|p=15|date=May 14, 2007|accessdate=November 27, 2017|archive-date=2016-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729222445/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2007/e_200703_4q_pre.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"| ''[[Sonic Mega Collection Plus]]''
Baris 22 ⟶ 199:
! scope="row"| ''[[Shadow the Hedgehog (video game)|Shadow the Hedgehog]]''
| PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube
| style="text-align:center;"| 2.06 million<ref name="segasammy.co.jp"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Full Year Results Presentation|url=https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2006/e_200603_4q_pre.pdf|publisher=[[Sega Sammy Holdings]]|date=May 16, 2006|accessdate=June 11, 2017|archive-date=2016-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011144957/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2006/e_200603_4q_pre.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2006
Baris 31 ⟶ 208:
! scope="row"| ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (2006 video game)|Sonic the Hedgehog (2006)]]''
| [[Xbox 360]], [[PlayStation 3]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 870,000<ref>{{cite web|title=Full Year Results|url=https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2007/e_200703_4q_pre.pdf|publisher=[[Sega Sammy Holdings]]|date=May 14, 2007|accessdate=June 11, 2017|archive-date=2016-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729222445/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2007/e_200703_4q_pre.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2008
! scope="row"| ''[[Sonic Unleashed]]''
| PlayStation 2, [[Wii]], Xbox 360, PlayStation 3
| style="text-align:center;"| 2.45 million<ref name="figures">{{cite web
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 2010
! scope="row"| ''[[Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing]]''
| PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii, [[Nintendo DS]], Microsoft Windows
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.07 million<ref name="sega_march10">{{cite web
|-
! scope="row"| ''[[Sonic Colors]]''
| Wii, Nintendo DS
| style="text-align:center;"| 2.18 million<ref>{{cite web|title=Appendix of Consolidated Financial Statements Year Ended March 31, 2011|url=http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/1103appendix_e_final.pdf#page=3|publisher=[[Sega Sammy Holdings]]|accessdate=April 13, 2012|page=3|date=May 13, 2011|archive-date=2012-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315043047/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/1103appendix_e_final.pdf#page=3|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.computerandvideogames.com/287223/news/vanquish-sells-820000-copies/ |title=Vanquish sells 820,000 copies |author= Tom Ivan |date=February 4, 2011|work=[[Computer and Video Games]] |accessdate=February 18, 2011}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 2011
Baris 54 ⟶ 231:
! scope="row"| ''[[Sonic Generations]]''
| PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Nintendo 3DS]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.85 million<ref name="sega_dec11">{{cite web
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 2012
Baris 68 ⟶ 245:
! scope="row"| ''[[Sonic Lost World]]''
| rowspan="2" | Wii U, Nintendo 3DS
| style="text-align:center;"| 710,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/2014_4q_presentation_e_final.pdf|title=FY Ended March 2014 Full Year Results Presentation|publisher=Sega Sammy Holdings|date=May 12, 2014|accessdate=July 18, 2014|page=21|archive-date=2014-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725110337/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/2014_4q_presentation_e_final.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
! scope="row"| ''[[Sonic Boom: Rise of Lyric]]'' and ''[[Sonic Boom: Shattered Crystal|Shattered Crystal]]''
| style="text-align:center;"| 620,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/201503_4q_tanshinhosoku_e_final_.pdf|title=FY Ended March 2015 Full Year Results Presentation|publisher=Sega Sammy Holdings|date=March 31, 2015|accessdate=December 15, 2015|page=21|archive-date=2015-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512015859/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/201503_4q_tanshinhosoku_e_final_.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2018
Baris 81 ⟶ 258:
! colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" scope="row"| [[Mario & Sonic|''Mario & Sonic'' series]]
! 22.78{{nbsp}}million{{#tag:ref|''Mario & Sonic'' series:
* Up until March 2011 {{ndash}} 19{{nbsp}}million<ref name="sega2011">{{cite book |title=Annual Report 2011 |date=2011 |page=43 |url=https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/printing_annual/2011/ssh_ar11e_all_final_1021.pdf#page=45 |accessdate=October 13, 2018 |archive-date=2020-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502151843/https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/printing_annual/2011/ssh_ar11e_all_final_1021.pdf#page=45 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=London's Calling Mario & Sonic
* ''[[Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games]]'' {{ndash}} 3.28{{nbsp}}million<ref name="sega12">{{cite web|title=Appendix of Consolidated Financial Statements: Year Ended March 31, 2012|url=http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/20120511_hosoku_e_final.pdf#page=6|publisher=[[Sega Sammy Holdings]]|accessdate=May 17, 2012|page=6|date=May 11, 2012|archive-date=2012-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522204341/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/20120511_hosoku_e_final.pdf#page=6|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* ''[[Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games]]'' {{ndash}} 65,377 in Japan<ref>{{cite web |title=Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games |url=http://salesdatabase.net/games/4316/ |website=Japan Game Sales Database |accessdate=October 15, 2018}}</ref>
* ''[[Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games]]'' {{ndash}} 430,033 in Japan<ref>{{cite web |title=Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games |url=http://salesdatabase.net/search/Mario+%26+Sonic+at+the+Rio+2016+Olympic+Games |website=Japan Game Sales Database |accessdate=October 15, 2018}}</ref>
Baris 112 ⟶ 289:
|-
! colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" scope="row"| '''Series total'''
! 123.32 million{{#tag:ref|The ''Sonic'' franchise (including ''Mario & Sonic'') had sold over 89 million units by March 2011.<ref name="sega2011"/> In addition, ''[[Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games]]'' sold 3.28 million copies and ''[[Sonic Generations]]'' sold 1.85 million units as of March 2012, ''[[Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed]]'' sold 1.36 million units as of March 2013, ''[[Sonic Lost World]]'' sold 710,000 units as of March 2014, and ''[[Sonic Boom: Rise of Lyric]]'' & ''[[Sonic Boom: Shattered Crystal|Shattered Crystal]]'' sold 620,000 units as of March 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2012/20120511_hosoku_e_final.pdf|title=Appendix of Consolidated Financial Statements Year Ended March 31, 2012|work=Sega Sammy Holdings|date=May 11, 2012|accessdate=September 8, 2016|page=6|archive-date=2016-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329090631/https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2012/20120511_hosoku_e_final.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/2013_4q_presen_20130513_final_e.pdf|title=FY Ended March 2013 Full Year Results Presentation|work=Sega Sammy Holdings|date=May 13, 2013|accessdate=September 8, 2016|p=21|archive-date=2016-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324104759/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/2013_4q_presen_20130513_final_e.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/2014_4q_presentation_e_final.pdf|title=FY Ended March 2014 Full Year Results Presentation|work=Sega Sammy Holdings|date=May 12, 2014|accessdate=September 8, 2016|p=21|archive-date=2014-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725110337/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/2014_4q_presentation_e_final.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/201503_4q_tanshinhosoku_e_final_.pdf|title=Appendix of Consolidated Financial Statements Year Ended March 31, 2015|work=Sega Sammy Holdings|date=May 11, 2015|accessdate=September 8, 2016|page=6|archive-date=2015-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512015859/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/201503_4q_tanshinhosoku_e_final_.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> The iOS games ''[[Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing]]'' (released June 23, 2011) and ''[[Sonic Jump]]'' (2012) sold over 16.7{{nbsp}}million and 8.8{{nbsp}}million paid downloads, respectively, as of 2013.<ref>{{cite news |title=Delivering Quality Games to Even More Customers |url=https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/ar2013/future/future_02.html |accessdate=July 22, 2018 |work=Annual Report 2013 |publisher=[[Sega Sammy Holdings]] |language=en |archive-date=2018-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723152253/https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/ar2013/future/future_02.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ''[[Sonic Mania]]'' (2017) sold over 1{{nbsp}}million units as of March 2018.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Sato|title=Sonic Mania Reaches 1 Million In Worldwide Sales|url=http://www.siliconera.com/2018/04/24/sonic-mania-reaches-1-million-worldwide-sales/|website=Sliconera|accessdate=April 24, 2018}}</ref>|group=n|name=Sales}}
|}
{{Clear}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Catatan ==
| |||