Serangan oposisi Suriah (2024): Perbedaan antara revisi

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(28 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Inuse}}{{current|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Serangan oposisi Suriah Barat Laut (2024)
| width =
| partof = [[Perang Saudara Suriah]]
| image = {{Switcher|[[File:Northwestern AleppoSyria offensive (2024).svgjpg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Peta serangan di wilayah Idlib|[[File:Northwestern Syria offensive (2024), Aleppo Governorate.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Peta serangan di wilayah Aleppo|[[File:Northwestern Syria offensive (2024), Aleppo.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Peta serangan di dalam dan sekitar [[Aleppo]]|default=1}}
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = {{legend|#ebc0b3|Dikendalikan oleh [[Suriah Ba'athis|Republik Arab Suriah]]}}
{{legend|#cae7c4|Dikendalikan oleh [[Oposisi Suriah]]}}
{{legend|#FFFF00|Dikendalikan oleh [[Pasukan Demokratik Suriah]]}}{{legend|#5788FF|Dikendalikan oleh [[Pasukan Pertahanan Israel]]}}
| date = 27 November 2024 – sekarang <br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=11|day1=27|year1=2024}})
| place = [[Kegubernuran Aleppo]] dan [[Kegubernuran Idlib|Idlib]], [[Suriah]]
| coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template -->
| map_type =
Baris 20:
| map_label =
| territory = {{pb}}<!-- This {{pb}} is placed to avoid long dashes, do not remove it. -->
* Pasukan [[oposisiOposisi Suriah]] menguasaimerebut lebih dari 100 kota dan desa,<ref name="collapse5">{{cite news |title=Regime forces withdraw from Maarat al-Numan city... and "Deterrence of Aggression" forces impose their control over about 50 villages and towns during the day |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ad%d8%a8-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7/738405/ |access-date=30 November 2024 |publisher=SOHR |date=30 November 2024 |page=Arabic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/jihadists-allies-seize-over-50-towns-and-villages-from-syria-government-monitor-7d3d864d|title=Jihadists, Allies Seize Over 50 Towns And Villages From Syria Government: Monitor|agency=AFP|website=Barron's}}</ref> termasuk kotamenguasai [[SaraqibAleppo]],<ref>{{cite webdan |title=Syria Jihadists, Allies Seize Key Town Of Saraqib: Monitor |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/syria-jihadists-allies-seize-key-town-of-saraqib-monitor-ef8cec0d |website=[[Barron'sHama]], |publisher=[[Agencememutus Francejalan Presse]]raya |access-date=30M5, Novemberdan 2024sepenuhnya }}</ref>menguasai [[Abu al-Duhur]],<ref name="collapse4"/>wilayah [[MaaratKanton al-NumanShahba|Shahba]]<ref name="collapse5"/> dan sebagian besar kotadari [[Aleppo]]<refPasukan name="auto1">{{Cite newsDemokratik Suriah|last=Abdulrahim |first=Raja |date=29 November 2024 |title=Syrian Rebels Breach City of Aleppo, in Biggest Advance in Years |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/29/world/middleeast/syria-war-aleppo-rebels-government.html |work=[[The New York TimesSDF]] }}</ref><ref name="collapse2">{{cite news |title=After controlling 5 neighborhoods, "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham" and factions enter the streets of a number of other neighborhoods in Aleppo city |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-5-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6/738323/ |access-date=29 November 2024 |publisher=SOHR |date=29 November 2024 |language=Arabic }}</ref> dan memotong jalan raya M5 yang strategis.<ref name="cas28">{{cite news |title="The Authority" cuts off the "M5" road... and the death toll in the "Deterrence of Aggression" operation rises to 182 elements |url=https://www.syriahr.com/الهيئة-تقطع-طريق-m5-وحصيلة-القتلى-في-عم/738167/ |access-date=28 November 2024 |publisher=SOHR |date=28 November 2024 |language=Arabic }}</ref>
*[[Pasukan Demokratik Suriah]] menguasai [[Dayr Hafir]], Nubl, [[Al-Zahraa]], Tell Aran, Tell Hasel, [[Syekh Najjar]] dan [[Bandar Udara Internasional Aleppo]].<ref name="sdf2">{{cite news |title=After the withdrawal of Iranian militias and regime forces.. Kurdish forces deploy in Aleppo International Airport, Nubl and Zahraa and control the checkpoints |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7/738399/ |access-date=30 November 2024 |publisher=SOHR |date=30 November 2024 |language=Arabic}}</ref>
| result =
| status = {{ublist|BerlangsungKemenangan oposisi}}
*[[Pasukan DemokratikRuntuhnya Suriah]]kekuatan menguasai [[Dayr Hafir]], Nubl, [[Alpro-Zahraa]], Tell Aran, Tell Hasel, [[Syekh Najjar]]pemerintah dan [[BandarSuriah UdaraBa'athis|Republik InternasionalArab AleppoSuriah]].<ref name="sdf2collapse30">{{cite news |title=After"The theAuthority" withdrawalcontrols ofAleppo IranianInternational militiasAirport and regimemany forces..cities Kurdishand forces deploytowns in Aleppothe Internationalnorthern Airport,Hama Nublcountryside andamid Zahraaa andcomplete controlcollapse of the checkpointsregime forces |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d8%a8a7%d8d9%b984%d8d9%af87%d9%80-%d8d9%a780%d9%868a%d8d9%b380-%d8d9%ad80%d8%a7a6%d8%a8a9-%d8%a7aa%d9d8%84b3%d9%858a%d9d8%8ab7%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a89-%d8d9%b485%d9d8%8ab7%d8%a7%d8%aab1-%d8%a7ad%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a84%d8%a9-af%d9%88%d9%8284%d9%88%d8%a78a/738399738447/ |access-date=30 November 2024 |publisher=SOHR |date=30 November 2024 |language=Arabic}}</ref>
*Dimulai dengan [[Pertempuran Aleppo (2024)|Pertempuran Aleppo]]
* Pemberontak merebut [[Aleppo]], [[Hama]], [[Daraa]], [[Quneitra]], [[Suwayda]], [[Douma]] dan [[Homs]]
* SDF merebut [[Dayr az-Zawr]]
* Pemberontak memotong, mengepung, dan merebut ibu kota [[Suriah]], [[Kejatuhan Damaskus|Damaskus]]
* Iran mulai menarik personelnya dari Suriah<ref name="auto4">{{Cite news |last=Fassihi |first=Farnaz |date=6 December 2024 |title=Iran Begins to Evacuate Military Officials and Personnel From Syria |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/06/world/middleeast/iran-syria-evacuation.html |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
* Aset [[Angkatan Laut Rusia]] ditarik dari Tartus<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://odessa-journal.com/russia-is-evacuating-its-military-fleet-from-syria-following-an-offensive-by-rebels|title=Russia is evacuating its military fleet from Syria following an offensive by rebels|date=3 December 2024|website=[[The Odessa Journal]]}}</ref>
* [[Kejatuhan dinasti Assad]]
| combatants_header =
| combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Salvation Government.svg}} [[Pemerintah Sementara Suriah]]
Baris 34 ⟶ 39:
*{{Flagicon image|Al-Liwaa.svg}} [[Gerakan Nurudin Zanki]]<ref name="new"/>
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg}} [[Jaysh al-Izza]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.newarab.com/news/what-behind-new-rebel-offensive-northwest-syria?amp|title=What is behind the new rebel offensive in northwest Syria?}}</ref>
*{{flagicon image|WataniaTahrirFlag.pngsvg}} [[Front Nasional untuk Pembebasan]]
**{{flagicon image|Flag of Ahrar ash-Sham.svg}} [[Ahrar al-Syam]]<ref name="auto"/>
| combatant2 = {{flag|Suriah}}
Baris 61 ⟶ 66:
| strength2 =
| strength3 =
| casualties1 = {{ubl
| casualties1 = {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg}} 183 terbunuh {{efn|155 dari HTS, dan 28 dari faksi SNA<ref name="collapse4"/>}}<br>{{circa}} 200 terbunuh (klaim Rusia)<ref name="Ministry of Defence">{{cite web |lang=ru |script-title=ru:ВКС РФ уничтожили за сутки в провинции Алеппо и Идлиб не менее 200 боевиков |trans-title=The Russian Aerospace Forces killed at least 200 militants in the provinces of Aleppo and Idlib during the day |url=https://search.app/JbEo92uszyXsDLdw5 |website=ТАСС |date=29 November 2024 |access-date=29 November 2024 }}</ref>
| {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg}} 311 terbunuh<ref name="casdec3">{{cite news |title=The death toll continues to rise day after day, in light of the continued violent escalation of clashes and air and ground bombardment, a week after the launch of the "Deterrence of Aggression" operation, launched by Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham and its allied factions against the regime forces, where the death toll of soldiers and civilians in the operation reached 571, and the operation was launched at dawn on the 27th of last November. |url=https://www.syriahr.com/بعد-أسبوع-من-عملية-ردع-العدوان-حصيلة-ا/738946/ |access-date=3 December 2024 |publisher=SOHR |page=Arabic}}</ref><ref name="dec524"/>
| casualties2 = {{flagicon|Suriah}}{{flagicon|Iran}} 100 terbunuh,{{efn|100 terbunuh, termasuk:<ref name="collapse4"/>
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg}} 60 terbunuh<ref name="dec524"/>
*79 tentara Suriah
| {{circa|1,000}} terbunuh (klaim pemerintah)<ref>{{cite news |title=Syria launches counterattacks in an attempt to halt insurgency, as Iran's top diplomat meets Assad |url=https://apnews.com/article/syria-aleppo-hama-assad-hts-iran-a8d7ddd45d3cb6b7aa943957b2ac6d9a |newspaper=Associated Press |access-date=1 December 2024 |last1=Chehayeb |first1=Kareem}}</ref>
*20 militan pro-Iran
}}
*1 tentara Iran<ref name="auto2"/>}} 14 ditangkap<ref>{{cite news |title=Operation "Deterrence of Aggression" on its second day: 231 people killed and martyred, including 20 civilians |url=https://www.syriahr.com/عملية-ردع-العدوان-في-يومها-الثاني-مقت/738194/ |access-date=28 November 2024 |publisher=SOHR |date=28 November 2024 |language=Arabic }}</ref><br>{{flagicon|Suriah}} 9 tank dirampas<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.net/news/2024/11/28/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86|title=مقاتلو المعارضة السورية يتقدمون سريعا ويصلون مشارف حلب|website=الجزيرة نت}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Insurgents' attack on Assad-controlled Aleppo revives Syrian war after five-year truce |url=https://www.euronews.com/2024/11/29/insurgents-attack-on-assad-controlled-aleppo-revives-syrian-war-after-five-years-truce |access-date=29 November 2024 |website=www.euronews.com }}</ref><br>{{flagicon|Rusia}} 1+ terbunuh<ref name="russia"/>
| casualties2 = {{flagicon|Suriah}} 220 terbunuh<ref name="dec524"/>, 21 ditangkap<ref>{{cite news |title=Operation "Deterrence of Aggression" on its second day: 231 people killed and martyred, including 20 civilians |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/350219/|access-date=30 November 2024 |publisher=SOHR |date=30 November 2024 |language=Arabic }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/350307/|title=Amid Turkish bombardment &#124; Clashes escalate between Kurdish forces and "National Army" factions in northern Aleppo countryside - The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights|date=1 December 2024}}</ref> <br>{{flagicon image|Shiite Resistance flag.svg}} 25 milisi pro-Iran terbunuh<ref name="dec524"/><br>{{flagicon|Iran}} 1 terbunuh<ref name="casdec3"/><ref name="auto2">{{cite web |url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/281120241 |title=IRGC commander killed by rebels in Aleppo amid clashes |work=Rudaw |date=28 November 2024 }}</ref><br>{{flagicon|Rusia}} 1+ terbunuh<hr>
| casualties3 = 28 penduduk terbunuh {{efn|24 tewas akibat serangan udara dan artileri Rusia dan SAA dan 4 tewas akibat penembakan HTS.<ref name="cas29">{{cite news |title=During three days of battles {{!}} Number of casualties among civilians and combatants rise to 287 |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/350178/ |access-date=29 November 2024 |publisher=SOHR |date=29 November 2024 }}</ref>}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}} 3 terbunuh, beberapa ditangkap<ref>{{Cite web |title= 3 SDF fighters martyred in response to attacks by Turkish occupation mercenaries |url=https://hawarnews.com/en/3-sdf-fighters-martyred-in-response-to-attacks-by-turkish-occupation-mercenaries |date=2024-12-01 |access-date=2024-12-03 |work=[[Hawar News Agency]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=YPJ>{{cite web |title= YPJ: We will hold the Turkish state and its mercenaries accountable on the frontlines of resistance |url=https://anfenglish.com/women/ypj-we-will-hold-the-turkish-state-and-its-mercenaries-accountable-on-the-frontlines-of-resistance-76629 |website=[[Firat News Agency]]|date=2 December 2024 |access-date=2 December 2024}}</ref>
| casualties3 = 111 warga sipil terbunuh {{efn|95 tewas akibat serangan udara dan artileri Rusia dan SAA dan 13 tewas akibat penembakan HTS.<ref name="dec524">{{cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/350637/|title=Amid rebels' failure to advance into the city {{!}} Fierce clashes continue on frontlines around Hama city and regime forces restore town in eastern countryside|work=[[SOHR]]|date=5 December 2024}}</ref>}}<br>280.000 warga sipil mengungsi<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-05 |title=Syria rebels capture major city of Hama after military withdraws |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cql5r2px4yyo |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
| notes =
| campaignbox =
}}
 
Pada tanggal 27 November 2024, koalisi kelompok [[oposisi Suriah]] yang disebut [[Komando Operasi Militer (Suriah)|Komando Operasi Militer]]<ref>{{cite news |first1=Eyad Kourdi, Mostafa Salem, Christian Edwards, Allegra |title=Syrian rebels enter Aleppo for first time in eight years during shock offensive |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/29/world/syria-rebels-aleppo-war-intl/index.html |access-date=29 November 2024 |work=CNN |date=29 November 2024 |language=en }}</ref> yang dipimpin oleh [[Tahrir al-Sham|Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham]] (HTS) dan kelompok sekutu yang didukung [[Turki]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/aleppo-airport-closed-sources-say-syrian-rebels-reach-heart-city-2024-11-29/|title=Syrian rebels sweep into Aleppo, Russia conducts strikes in support of Assad|quote=With Assad backed by Russia and Iran, and Turkey supporting some of the rebels in the northwest where it maintains troops, the offensive has brought into focus the conflict's knotted geopolitics.|website=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/amp/aleppo-airport-and-major-roads-closed-as-syrian-rebel-fighters-step-up-attacks-reports-13263439|title=Aleppo: Rebels 'take control' of airport as thousands of fighters seize most of Syria's second-biggest city|quote=The insurgents, led by the Islamist militant group Hayat Tahrir al Sham and including Turkey-backed fighters, also claim to be in control of all of Idlib province after launching their offensive on Wednesday.|website=Sky}}</ref> di [[Tentara Nasional Suriah]] melancarkan serangan terhadap pasukan [[Angkatan Darat Suriah|Tentara Arab Suriah]] (SAA) yang pro-pemerintah di [[Kegubernuran Aleppo]], [[Kegubernuran Hama|Hama]] dan [[Kegubernuran Idlib|Idlib]] di [[Suriah]]. Operasi tersebut diberi nama sandi '''Pencegahan Agresi''' oleh HTS dan dinyatakan diluncurkan sebagai pembalasan atas meningkatnya penembakan SAA terhadap warga sipil di pedesaan Aleppo Barat.<ref name="g008">{{cite web | last1=Kourdi | first1=Eyad | last2=Edwards | first2=Christian | title=Syrian rebels launch major attack on regime forces in Aleppo province | website=AOL.com | date=27 November 2024 | url=https://www.aol.com/syrian-rebels-launch-major-attack-183728627.html | access-date=3 December 2024}}</ref> Ini adalah pertama kalinya pasukan oposisi dalam [[Perang Saudara Suriah]] melancarkan kampanye ofensif militer sejak [[Serangan Suriah Barat Laut (Desember 2019 – Maret 2020)|gencatan senjata]] di Idlib pada Maret 2020.<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 November 2024 |title=Syrian rebels launch surprise offensive in northwest as regime retaliates with airstrikes |url=https://www.newarab.com/news/syrian-rebels-launch-shock-offensive-against-regime-northwest |work=[[The New Arab]] }}</ref><ref name="cnn 27-11">{{Cite web |last1=Kourdi |first1=Eyad |last2=Edwards |first2=Christian |date=27 November 2024 |title=Syrian rebels launch major attack on regime forces in Aleppo province |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/27/middleeast/syria-rebel-attack-aleppo-assad-intl-latam/index.html |access-date=27 November 2024 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref>
 
Pada tanggal 29 November 2024, HTS dan [[Pasukan Demokratik Suriah]] memasuki [[Aleppo]] dan merebut sebagian besar kota, di tengah runtuhnya pasukan pro-pemerintah. Keesokan harinya, pasukan oposisi membuat kemajuan pesat, merebut puluhan kota dan desa ketika pasukan pro-pemerintah hancur, dan maju menuju [[Hamat|Hama]] di Suriah tengah, kemudian merebutnya pada tanggal 5 Desember.<ref name="collapse30"/><ref name="hamafall">{{cite news |title=Syrian rebels capture second major city as army withdraws from Hama |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/12/05/middleeast/syria-rebels-hama-government-intl/index.html |access-date=5 December 2024 |publisher=CNN |date=5 December 2024}}</ref>
Disebut sebagai Pencegahan Agresi oleh HTS dan diklaim diluncurkan sebagai pembalasan atas meningkatnya penembakan SAA terhadap warga sipil di pedesaan Aleppo Barat,<ref name="casusbelli">{{cite news |title=Most of them are children. 16 citizens were killed and injured in regime forces' shelling of the city of Ariha |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-16-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86/737978/ |access-date=27 November 2024 |publisher=[[Syrian Observatory for Human Rights]] |date=27 November 2024 |language=Arabic }}</ref> ini adalah pertama kalinya pasukan oposisi melancarkan serangan sejak gencatan senjata di Idlib pada Maret 2020.<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 November 2024 |title=Syrian rebels launch surprise offensive in northwest as regime retaliates with airstrikes |url=https://www.newarab.com/news/syrian-rebels-launch-shock-offensive-against-regime-northwest |work=[[The New Arab]] }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last2=Edwards |first1=Eyad |last1=Kourdi |first2=Christian |date=27 November 2024 |title=Syrian rebels launch major attack on regime forces in Aleppo province |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/27/middleeast/syria-rebel-attack-aleppo-assad-intl-latam/index.html |access-date=27 November 2024 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en }}</ref><ref name=Cas1>{{cite web |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/350055/ |title=Dea*th toll update {{!}} More than 30 airstrikes and nearly 100 members kil*led during "Blocking Aggression" Operation in Aleppo |work=[[Syrian Observatory for Human Rights]] |date=27 November 2024 }}</ref>
 
Pada tanggal 7 Desember 2024, pasukan [[Front Selatan (kelompok pemberontak Suriah)|Front Selatan]] memasuki [[Kegubernuran Rif Dimasyq|Kegubernuran Rif Dimashq]] dari selatan, dan berada dalam jarak 10 kilometer dari ibu kota [[Damaskus]].<ref name="damas1">{{cite news |title=10 km from the capital Damascus.. The regime is withdrawing rapidly in southern Syria and the factions are advancing |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88/739707/ |access-date=7 December 2024 |publisher=SOHR |date=7 December 2024 |language=Arabic}}</ref><ref name="damas2">{{cite news |title=Successive withdrawals from the Damascus countryside to secure the capital.. Reconciliation factions are a few kilometers away from the capital Damascus |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%af%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%82-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84/739717/ |access-date=7 December 2024 |publisher=SOHR |date=7 December 2024 |language=Arabic}}</ref> Belakangan, pasukan oposisi dilaporkan telah memasuki pinggiran ibu kota.<ref name="auto7">{{Cite web |date=7 December 2024 |title=Rebel forces 'reach Damascus suburbs' as protesters topple statue on outskirts |url=https://news.sky.com/story/rebel-forces-reach-damascus-suburbs-as-protesters-topple-statue-on-outskirts-13268577 |access-date= |website=[[Sky News]] |language=en}}</ref> Pada tanggal 8 Desember, mereka juga telah merebut [[Homs]], yang secara efektif memotong pasukan Assad dari pantai Suriah.<ref name=homscaptured>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/syrian-rebels-seize-fourth-city-close-homs-threat-assads-rule-2024-12-07/|title=Syria rebels celebrate in captured Homs, set sights on Damascus|first1=Suleimi|last1=Al-Khalidi|first2=Timour|last2=Azhari|publisher=Reuters|date=7 December 2024|accessdate=7 December 2024}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 29 November 2024, kelompok oposisi memasuki [[Aleppo]] dan merebut sebagian besar kota, di tengah runtuhnya pasukan pro-pemerintah.<ref name="collapse">{{cite news |title=Amid failure of regime forces to counter attacks {{!}} H-T-S and factions take control of five neighborhoods in Aleppo city and 20 villages and towns in Idlib and Aleppo countryside |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/350160/ |access-date=29 November 2024 |date=29 November 2024 }}</ref><ref name="collapse2"/><ref name="collapse3">{{cite news |title=After an absence of about 8 years.. Warplanes target Aleppo neighborhoods.. and the "Deterrence of Aggression" forces penetrate most of Aleppo city neighborhoods |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-8-%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b3/738353/ |access-date=30 November 2024 |publisher=SOHR |date=30 November 2024 |page=Arabic}}</ref>
 
Pada tanggal 8 Desember 2024, pemberontak [[Kejatuhan Damaskus|merebut ibu kota Damaskus]], [[Kejatuhan dinasti Assad|menggulingkan]] pemerintahan Bashar al-Assad dan mengakhiri [[Suriah Ba'athis|kekuasaan keluarga Assad]] selama 53 tahun di negara tersebut.<ref name="fall">{{cite news |title=Syrian rebels topple President Assad, prime minister calls for free elections |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/syria-rebels-celebrate-captured-homs-set-sights-damascus-2024-12-07/ |access-date=8 December 2024 |publisher=Reuters |date=8 December 2024}}</ref>
 
== Catatan ==
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[[Kategori:Perang Saudara Suriah]]
[[Kategori:Suriah dalam tahun 2024]]