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Baris 64:
Batang tubuh kerongsang biasanya dibuat dengan cara cetak tuang, dan telah ditemukan beberapa bagian dari cetakan dua pelat.<ref>Youngs, 170–171, 189–193; NMI, 176–177</ref><!-- Banyak kerongsang memiliki cells for studs or bosses that are most often round hemispheres, tetapi bisa juga persegi, lozenges maupun bentuk-bentuk lain; sering kali the studs itu sendiri sekarang sudah hilang. These are in a variety of materials including kaca, email, [[amber]], dan batu-batu permata lokal, although not including any of the classic modern "ratna mutu manikam", or even the [[garnet]]s found in perhiasan Inggris-Saksen. However the kaca ''[[millefiori]]'' rods yang adakalanya digunakan tampaknya diimpor dari Italia, contohnya seperti yang terdapat pada perhiasan-perhiasan Saksen-Inggris dari [[Sutton Hoo]]; contoh-contoh of the rods sudah ditemukan dalam ekskavasi di Irlandia maupun di Inggris.<ref>Youngs, 202–204</ref>
 
Sebagaimana cawan-cawan Insuler dan barang-barang kriya logam lainnya, thesebagian very ornatebesar kerongsang-kerongsang Irlandia wereyang mostlypaling madesarat inhiasan dibuat dalam banyak bagian yang nantinya disambung-sambungkan manysatu piecessama whichlain aredengan pinnedmenggunakan orjarum slottedatau togetherbaji. Filigree decoration was often made on "trays" which fitted into the main ring — pada Kerongsang Tara many of these are now missing (most were still in place ketika ditemukan pada tahun 1850).
[[File:Brit Mus 13sept10 brooches etc 015-crop.jpg|thumb|[[Kerongsang Breadalbane]], Irlandia, abad ke-8, diubah dari bentuk penanuler semunya di Skotlandia pada abad ke-9.<ref>Youngs, 94–95</ref>]]
 
Baris 78:
File:St Ninian's Isle TreasureDSCF6202det.jpg|Ujung-ujung kerongsang berbentuk satwa bersemuka, [[Khazanah Pulau Santo Ninianus]]
File:Brit Mus 17sept 014-crop.jpg|Ujung-ujung berbonggol "menduri" pada kerongsang waga-waga
</gallery><!--
 
=== Kerongsang terkemudian dan kerongsang Viking ===
[[File:Britishmuseumpenrithhoardbrooches.jpg|thumb|Kerongsang-kerongsang penanuler zaman [[Viking]] period penanuler brooches from thedari [[Khazanah Penrith]], threetiga ofdi theantaranya adalah kerongsang "[[thistlerumput duri|waga-waga]]" type.]]
TheSerbuan [[VikingsViking|bangsa Viking]] beganke toIrlandia raidyang Irelandbermula pada fromtahun 795, withmenimpakan catastrophickerugian effectyang forsangat thebesar, khususnya bagi [[monasterybiara (tempat tinggal)|monasteriesbiara]] in particular-biara.<!-- However, although the Vikings established several [[longphort]]s, initially fortified encampments for over-wintering, and later towns like [[Dublin]], [[Wexford]], [[Cork (city)|Cork]], and [[Waterford]] (the first real urban centres in Ireland), the native Irish were more successful than the English and Scots in preventing large-scale Viking takeovers of areas for settlement by farmers. By about the year 1000, the situation was relatively stable, with a mixed population of [[Norse-Gaels]] inint the towns and areas close to them, while the Gaelic Irish, whose elite often formed political alliances, trading partnerships and inter-marriages with Viking leaders, remained in control of the great majority of the island, and were able to draw tribute from the Viking towns.<ref>Ship, Doherty, 34–35</ref>
 
[[File:Roscrea Brooch.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.0|[[Kerongsang Roscrea]], abad ke-9, [[Museum Nasional Irlandia – Arkeologi|Museum Nasional Irlandia]]]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kerongsang_Kelt"