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Revisi per 19 Januari 2021 17.00 sunting Hanamanteo (bicara \| kontrib) 45.408 suntingan + ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 14 Desember 2024 11.30 sunting balikkan FelixJL111 (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau otomatis 23.739 suntingan kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan visualeditor-wikitext
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Baris 1: ~~{{akan dikerjakan\|Hanamanteo}}~~ {{penjelasan singkat\|Pemakzulan kepresidenan Amerika Serikat 2021}}▼ ~~{{aktualitas}}~~ {{Infobox impeachment process \| image = Trump Second Impeachment Vote.png \| image_size = 300px \| caption = Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat mengundi untuk mengadopsi pasal ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan {{nowrap\|({{USBill\|117\|H. Res.\|24}})}} \| accused = [[Donald Trump]], ~~President~~Presiden Amerika Serikat \| proponents = {{plainlist\| * [[Nancy Pelosi]]<br />([[~~Speaker~~Ketua ofDewan ~~the~~Perwakilan ~~United~~Rakyat ~~States~~Amerika ~~House of Representatives~~Serikat\|~~Speaker of the~~Ketua ~~House~~Dewan ofPerwakilan ~~Representatives~~Rakyat]]) * [[Steny Hoyer]]<br />([[~~Party~~Pemimpin ~~leaders~~partai ofDewan ~~the~~Perwakilan ~~United~~Rakyat ~~States~~Amerika ~~House of Representatives~~Serikat\|~~House~~Pemimpin ~~Majority~~mayoritas ~~Leader~~dewan]]) }} \| period = 13 Januari 2021 – ~~berlangsung~~13 ~~({{age~~Februari ~~in years, months and days\|~~2021~~\|01\|13}})~~ \| outcome = \| accusations = {{ubl\|[[Penghasutan\|Hasutan dalam pemberontakan]]}} Baris 23 ⟶ 20: \| not_voting1 = 4 \| result1 = Disetujui \| vote2 = Pemungutan suara di [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat\|Senat]] \| accusation2 = Hasutan dalam pemberontakan \| votes_favor2 = 57 "bersalah" \| votes_against2 = 43 "tidak bersalah" \| present2 = \| not_voting2 = \| result2 = Diakuisisi (67 pemilih "bersalah" diperlukan untuk sebuah keyakinan) }} {{seri Donald Trump}} [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] ke-45 [[Donald Trump]] [[~~Pemakzulan~~Pendakwaan dan pemakzulan di Amerika Serikat\|~~dimakzulkan~~didakwa]] untuk [[~~Upaya~~Pendakwaan ~~memakzulkan~~terhadap Donald Trump\|kedua kalinya]] oleh [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat\|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]] pada 13 Januari 2021, seminggu sebelum jabatannya berakhir dan [[Joe Biden]] [[pelantikan Joe Biden\|dilantik]] sebagai presiden pada 20 Januari. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat mengadopsi satu pasal ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan terhadap Donald: [[hasutan\|hasutan pemberontakan]]. Ia adalah satu-satunya [[Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat\|Presiden Amerika Serikat]] (dan satu-satunya pejabat kantor federal) yang ~~dimakzulkan~~didakwa dua kali, [[~~Pemakzulan~~Pendakwaan pertama terhadap Donald Trump\|yang sebelumnya dilakukan pada Desember 2019]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/us/politics/impeachment-president-trump-capitol.html\|last=Fandos\|first=Nicholas\|date=January 8, 2021\|title=How to Impeach a President in 12 Days: Here’s What It Would Take\|website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Honig\|first=Opinion by Elie\|date=2019-12-23\|title=The Trump administration is hiding something\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/23/opinions/trump-adminstration-hiding-impeachment-information-honig/index.html\|access-date=2021-01-14\|website=CNN Digital\|language=en}}</ref> ~~Pemakzulan~~Pendakwaan terhadap Donald terjadi di tengah [[~~upaya~~Upaya membatalkan pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2020\|upayanya membatalkan pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2020]], dengan pasal yang menyebut [[Panggilan telepon Donald Trump–Brad Raffensperger]] dan tuduhan ia menghasut [[penyerbuan Gedung Capitol 2021\|penyerbuan Gedung Capitol]] seminggu sebelumnya.<ref>{{cite news\|first1=Ted \|last1=Barrett \|first2=Manu \|last2=Raju \|first3=Peter \|last3=Nickeas\|title=Pro-Trump mob storms US Capitol as armed standoff takes place outside House chamber\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/us-capitol-lockdown/index.html\|access-date=January 6, 2021\|publisher=CNN\|archive-date=January 6, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106211203/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/us-capitol-lockdown/index.html\|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat\|Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] mengatakan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat akan ~~memakzulkan~~mendakwa Donald karena menghasut pemberontakan bersenjata melawan Amerika Serikat jika kabinetnya tidak mencabut kekuasaan dan kewajibannya menggunakan [[Amendemen Kedua Puluh Lima Amerika Serikat\|Amendemen ke-25]].<ref name="thehill-pelosi"/> Pada 11 Januari, Nancy memberikan ultimatum kepada [[Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat\|Wakil Presiden]] [[Mike Pence]] untuk menggunakan Amendemen ke-25 dalam waktu 24 jam atau Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat akan melanjutkan proses ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55611630 \|work=BBC News \|title=Democrats give VP Mike Pence ultimatum to remove Trump from White House\|date=January 11, 2021\|access-date=January 11, 2021}}</ref> Dalam sebuah surat kepada Nancy keesokan harinya, Mike menjelaskan bahwa dia tidak akan menggunakan Bab 4 Amendemen ke-25 sehingga percaya bahwa melakukan hal demikian tidak akan menjadi kepentingan terbaik Amerika Serikat atau konsisten dengan Konstitusi Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite news \|title=READ: Mike Pence's letter to Nancy Pelosi saying he won't invoke 25th Amendment \|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html \|access-date=January 13, 2021 \|publisher=CNN \|date=January 12, 2021}}</ref> Namun demikian, mayoritas anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat meluluskan resolusi yang mendesak Mike menggunakan Amendemen ke-25 atau meminta mayoritas anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat ~~memakzulkan~~mendakwa Donald.<ref name=penceultimatum>{{cite news\|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/12/955750169/house-to-vote-on-25th-amendment-resolution-against-trump\|title=House Approves 25th Amendment Resolution Against Trump, Pence Says He Won't Invoke\|first=Alana\|last=Wise\|publisher=NPR\|date=January 12, 2021\|accessdate=January 13, 2021}}</ref> Pada 11 Januari 2021, sebuah pasal ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan terhadap Donald dengan dakwaan hasutan pemberontakan terhadap pemerintah Amerika Serikat dan tindakan tanpa hukum di Gedung Capitol diperkenalkan ke Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-effort-live-updates/2021/01/11/955631105/impeachment-resolution-cites-trumps-incitement-of-capitol-insurrection\|title=Impeachment Resolution Cites Trump's 'Incitement' Of Capitol Insurrection\|first=Brian\|last=Naylor\|publisher=NPR\|date=January 11, 2021\|access-date=January 11, 2021}}</ref> Pasal tersebut diperkenalkan dengan lebih dari 200 sponsor bersama.<ref name="NBC"/> ~~Pemakzulan~~Pendakwaan Donald adalah ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan keempat presiden dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat. Dengan 10 perwakilan Partai Republik memberikan suara mendukung, resolusi tersebut menerima suara mendukung ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan paling banyak dari partai presiden sendiri, dan dengan demikian merupakan ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan paling bipartisan dalam sejarah.<ref>{{cite web\|last=Sheth\|first=Sonam\|title=Trump's 2nd impeachment is the most bipartisan in US history\|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-second-impeachment-most-bipartisan-in-us-history-2021-1\|access-date=2021-01-13\|website=Business Insider}}</ref> Ini adalah ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan pertama ketika semua anggota mayoritas kaukus memilih dengan suara bulat untuk ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan. Beberapa senator Partai Republik telah menyuarakan dukungan untuk menghukum Trump, termasuk [[Lisa Murkowski]] dari [[Alaska]] dan [[Ben Sasse]] dari [[Nebraska]]. Jika Senat mengadakan persidangan dan dua pertiga mayoritas senator memberikan suara untuk menghukum Trump, dia akan menjadi presiden pertama dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat yang ~~dicopot dari jabatannya~~dimakzulkan melalui ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan, atau mantan presiden pertama yang dihukum oleh Senat. Hasil mana pun akan memicu pemungutan suara kedua ketika [[pluralitas (pemungutan suara)\|mayoritas sederhana]] di Senat diperlukan untuk mendiskualifikasi Donald dari memegang jabatan publik di Amerika Serikat secara kekal. Jika hukuman terjadi sebelum masa jabatan Donald berakhir, ini akan membuat Mike menjadi presiden ke-46 dengan segera.<ref name="Williams">{{Cite news\|first=Pete\|last=Williams\|date=January 8, 2021\|title=Can Trump be tried in the Senate on impeachment charges even after he leaves office? Some experts say yes.\|publisher=NBC News\|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/can-trump-be-tried-senate-impeachment-charges-even-after-he-n1253544\|access-date=January 9, 2021}}</ref> == Latar belakang == Baris 39 ⟶ 43: Pada 6 Januari 2021, Donald berpidato semasa unjuk rasa March to Save America di [[National Mall]], yang dipenuhi dengan unsur kekerasan,<ref name="SavageWhatTrumpTold">{{cite news\|last=Savage\|first=Charlie\|date=January 10, 2021\|title=Incitement to Riot? What Trump Told Supporters Before Mob Stormed Capitol\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/10/us/trump-speech-riot.html\|access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref> dan Donald meminta pendukungnya memiliki kekuatan untuk mencegah [[Presiden terpilih Amerika Serikat\|presiden terpilih]] [[Joe Biden]] menjadi presiden.<ref name="Blake">{{cite news\|last=Blake\|first=Aaron\|date=January 11, 2021\|title=What Trump said before his supporters stormed the Capitol, annotated\|newspaper=The Washington Post\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2021/annotated-trump-speech-jan-6-capitol/}}</ref> Ketika [[Kongres Amerika Serikat]] mengadakan konvensi untuk mengesahkan [[penghitungan suara ~~pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2020 oleh Lembaga Pemilihan Umum\|penghitungan suara]]~~ pemilihan presiden oleh [[~~Lembaga~~Kolese ~~Pemilihan~~Elektoral ~~Umum (~~Amerika Serikat)\|~~Lembaga Pemilihan~~kolese ~~Umum~~elektoral]], pendukung Donald melintasi National mall dan [[penyerbuan Gedung Capitol 2021\|menyerbu]] [[Gedung Capitol]] dalam upaya untuk mencegah penghitungan suara dan memprotes kemenangan Joe. Para pengunjuk rasa melanggar hukum dengan memasuki Gedung Capitol dan berkumpul di bagian timur dan barat, termasuk di platform pengukuhan yang dibangun bagi [[pelantikan Joe Biden\|pelantikan Joe]].<ref name="Protest-2021">{{Cite web\|last=Peñaloza\|first=Marisa\|date=January 6, 2021\|title=Trump Supporters Clash With Capitol Police At Protest\|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul\|url-status=live\|access-date=January 6, 2021\|website=[[National Public Radio]]\|archive-date=January 6, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106151035/https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul}}</ref> Lima orang termasuk petugas [[Polisi Gedung Capitol]] tewas sebagai dampak dari kerusuhan, sementara beberapa [[alat peledak improvisasi]] ditemukan di dan dekat halaman gedung Capitol.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-mob-deaths/index.html\|last1=Levenso \|first1=Eric\|last2=Vera\|first2=Amir\|last3=Kallingal\|first3=Mallika\|date=January 7, 2021\|title=What we know about the 5 deaths in the pro-Trump mob that stormed the Capitol\|website=[[CNN]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/news/533109-dc-police-confirm-explosives-found-near-capitol\|last=Coleman\|first=Justine\|date=January 7, 2021\|title=DC police confirm explosives found near Capitol\|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)\|The Hill]]\|access-date=January 14, 2021\|archive-date=January 14, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192401/https://thehill.com/homenews/news/533109-dc-police-confirm-explosives-found-near-capitol\|url-status=live}}</ref> Petugas polisi Gedung Capitol lainnya yang sedang bertugas selama kerusuhan meninggal karena bunuh diri beberapa hari kemudian.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/10/politics/brian-sicknick-howard-liebengood-white-house-flag/index.html.\|last1=Diamond\|first1=Jeremy\|last2=LeBlanc\|first2=Paul\|date=January 7, 2021\|title=White House orders flags lowered to honor late police officers who responded to US Capitol breach\|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)\|The Hill]]}}</ref> Semasa kerusuhan, Donald awalnya merasa senang dengan serangan di Gedung Capitol dan tidak mengambil tindakan sama sekali.<ref name="auto14">{{Cite news\|last1=Baker\|first1=Peter\|last2=Haberman\|first2=Maggie\|date=January 8, 2021\|title=Capitol Attack Leads Democrats to Demand That Trump Leave Office\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/us/politics/trump-leave-office-resignation.html\|url-access=registration\|access-date=January 8, 2021}}</ref> Dalam pidatonya setelah peristiwa berlangsung, Donald mengatakan kepada para perusuh, "Kami sangat menyukai kalian. Kalian sangat istimewa," dan menyatakan kembali klaim palsu tentang kecurangan pemilihan umum.<ref name="APTimeline">{{cite news\|date=January 6, 2021\|title=Associated Press Timeline of events at the Capitol, 4 dead\|website=[[WWSB]]\|agency=Associated Press\|url=https://www.mysuncoast.com/2021/01/06/associated-press-timeline-events-capitol/\|access-date=January 12, 2021\|archive-date=January 8, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020626/https://www.mysuncoast.com/2021/01/06/associated-press-timeline-events-capitol/\|url-status=live}}</ref> Beberapa jam kemudian, anggota Kongres berkumpul kembali dan akhirnya mengesahkan suara ~~Lembaga Pemilihan~~kolese ~~Umum~~elektoral pada dini hari 7 Januari. Donald kemudian menerbitkan pernyataan yang menegaskan bahwa akan ada peralihan yang tertib dari kekuasaan pada Hari Pelantikan, bahkan ~~kkeliru~~keliru mengklaim bahwa pemilihan umum itu tidak berpihak kepada dirinya dan juga menyatakan bahwa dia tidak akan menghadiri pelantikan Joe Biden. Konsesi parsial datang tepat dua bulan setelah kemenangan Joe.<ref name="Transition">{{cite news\|last=Malloy\|first=Ally\|date=January 7, 2021\|title=Trump pledges orderly transition after Congress affirms Biden's win and Capitol riot\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/trump-biden-us-capitol-electoral-college-insurrection/index.html\|access-date=January 7, 2021\|work=CNN\|archive-date=January 7, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107095401/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/trump-biden-us-capitol-electoral-college-insurrection/index.html\|url-status=live}}</ref> == Skenario memungkinkan == Empat skenario ~~pencopotan~~pemakzulan Donald dari jabatan telah diajukan oleh anggota Kongres, anggota kabinet Donald, komentator politik, atau ahli hukum: pengunduran diri, penggunaan Amandemen ke-14, penggunaan Amandemen ke-25, atau ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan dan hukuman. === Pengunduran diri === {{lihat pula\|Pidato pengunduran diri Richard Nixon}} Presiden Amerika Serikat dapat ~~dicopot dari jabatannya~~dimakzulkan, dalam hal ini Wakil Presiden otomatis akan menjadi presiden, alih-alih hanya mengemban wewenang dan tugas kepresidenan sebagai penjabat presiden. Sementara Pasal II Konstitusi menyatakan bahwa "Wewenang dan Kewajiban" presiden diserahkan kepada wakil presiden jika presiden meninggal dunia, mengundurkan diri, ketidakmampuan atau pemecatan (pemakzulan), presiden ke-10 [[John Tyler]] menafsirkan ketentuan itu mengizinkan Wakil Presiden naik ke kursi kepresidenan dalam hal seperti itu tanpa kualifikasi apapun jua. Praktik ini dikodifikasi pada 1967 dengan berlalunya Amendemen ke-25. Jika Donald mengundurkan diri, Wakil Presiden [[Mike Pence]] akan menjadi Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-46; Mike akan menjadi presiden dengan masa jabatan terpendek dengan masa jabatan hanya {{Days Left\|day=20\|month=1\|year=2021}} hari sebelum menyerahkan kekuasaan kepada [[Joe Biden]] sebagai presiden ke-47 pada 20 Januari. Pencapaian ini akan melampaui rekor [[William Henry Harrison]] yang meninggal pada 31 hari sejak ia menjadi presiden. Pencapaian ini akan menjadi kedua kalinya dalam sejarah ketika seorang presiden dipaksa untuk mengundurkan diri; pengunduran diri pertama adalah [[pidato pengunduran diri Richard Nixon\|pengunduran diri]] [[Richard Nixon]] pada 1974 ketika tampaknya tak terelakkan bahwa dia akan ~~dimakzulkan~~didakwa dan ~~dicopot dari jabatannya~~dimakzulkan karena perannya dalam [[skandal Watergate]]. Karena tekanan kuat pada pemerintahannya, ancaman pemecatan (pemakzulan), dan banyak pengunduran diri, Trump berkomitmen untuk transisi kekuasaan yang teratur dalam pidato yang disiarkan televisi pada 7 Januari.<ref>{{cite web\|date=January 7, 2021\|title=Trump agrees to 'orderly transition' of power\|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/trump-transition-of-power-455721\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=January 13, 2021\|website=Politico}}</ref> Di Gedung Putih pada 8 Januari, Donald menyebut ia tidak mempertimbangkan diri untuk mengundurkan diri.<ref name=suebsaeng>{{Cite news\|last=Suebsaeng\|first=Asawin\|date=January 9, 2021\|title=Stewing in the White House, Trump Plots a Boastful Media Tour and Screams 'I'm Not Going to Resign'\|work=The Daily Beast\|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/stewing-in-the-white-house-trump-plots-a-boastful-media-tour-and-screams-im-not-going-to-resign\|access-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref> Donald mengeluarkan komentar serupa pada minggu berikutnya dan tidak mengindikasikan ia khawatir akan meninggalkan jabatan lebih awal atau dipecat (dimakzulkan). Donald juga memperkirakan ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan yang menurutnya sia-sia karena Senat yang akan segera dikuasai Partai Demokrat yang saat ini berada di tangan Partai Republik tidak akan pernah menghukumnya dalam persidangan ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan lainnya dan meminta pandangan penasihat akan kesetujuan ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan itu.<ref name=suebsaeng/> Pada 9 Januari, ''[[The New York Times]]'' melaporkan Donald mengatakan kepada para pembantu Gedung Putih bahwa dia menyesali pernyataannya yang melakukan peralihan kekuasaan yang teratur dan bahwa tidak ada kemungkinan dia akan mengundurkan diri dari jabatannya (memakzulkan diri).<ref>{{cite web\|last=Vlamis\|first=Kelsey\|date=January 9, 2021\|title=Trump 'expressed regret' for the video where he promised a peaceful transfer of power and says he won't resign, NYT report says\|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-regrets-video-vowing-smooth-transfer-of-power-resign-nyt-2021-1\|access-date=January 11, 2021\|website=Business Insider}}</ref> === Amendemen ke-14 === [[Amendemen Keempat Belas Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]] adalah satu dari [[Amendemen Rekonstruksi]]. Amendemen ini membahas hak kewarganegaraan dan perlindungan yang setara berdasarkan hukum dan diusulkan sebagai tanggapan atas masalah yang terkait dengan [[orang bebas\|mantan budak]] selepas [[Perang Saudara Amerika Serikat]]. ~~Bagian~~Bab 3 menyatakan bahwa seseorang yang ikut serta dalam pemberontakan setelah bersumpah untuk mendukung Konstitusi didiskualifikasi dari jabatannya kecuali diizinkan oleh Kongres. [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]] ~~was~~adalah ~~one~~salah ofsatu ~~the~~dari ~~House~~anggota ~~Democrats~~Partai ~~that~~Demokrat ~~supported~~di ~~invoking~~Dewan ~~the~~Perwakilan ~~14th~~Rakyat ~~Amendment~~yang mendukung penerapan Amendemen ke-14 ~~against~~terhadap ~~Trump~~Donald. InDalam asebuah ~~letter~~surat, ~~Pelosi~~Nancy ~~thanked~~berterima ~~her~~kasih ~~colleagues~~kepada ~~for~~rekan-rekannya ~~their~~atas ~~contributions~~sumbangsih tomereka ~~discussions~~dalam onpembicaraan ~~the~~terkait ~~14th~~Amendemen ~~Amendment~~ke-14.<ref name=":3">{{cite web\|last=WABC\|date=January 10, 2021\|title=Rep Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez: 'We came close to half of the House nearly dying' during riots\|url=https://abc7ny.com/9529495/\|access-date=January 11, 2021\|website=ABC7 New York}}</ref> IfJika ~~Trump~~Donald ~~were~~dimakzulkan toberdasarkan ~~be removed from office under Section~~Bab 3 ofAmendemen ~~the 14th Amendment~~ke-14, ~~Pence~~Mike ~~would~~akan ~~become~~menjadi ~~the~~presiden ~~46th~~Amerika ~~president~~Serikat ~~of the United States~~ke-46, ~~and~~dan hedia ~~would~~akan ~~still~~tetap bemenjadi ~~the~~presiden ~~shortest-serving~~dengan ~~president~~masa ~~ever~~jabatan ~~before~~terpendek ~~handing~~sebelum ~~power~~beralih tokepada [[Joe Biden]] assebagai ~~the~~presiden ~~47th~~ke-47 ~~president~~pada on20 ~~January 20~~Januari. ItIni ~~would~~juga ~~also~~akan bemenjadi ~~the~~pertama ~~first~~kalinya ~~time that Section~~Bab 3 ofdari ~~the~~Amandemen ~~14th~~ke-14 ~~Amendment~~diterapkan ~~was invoked since~~sejak 1919 ~~when~~ketika ~~it stopped~~memberhentikan [[Victor L. Berger]], ~~convicted~~yang ofdihukum ~~violating~~karena ~~the~~melanggar [[~~Espionage~~Undang-Undang ~~Act~~Spionase 1917]] ~~for~~karena ~~his~~pandangan ~~anti-militarist views~~antimiliternya, ~~from [[Unseated members of the United States Congress\|taking his seat]]~~dari injabatannya ~~the~~di ~~House~~Dewan ofPerwakilan ~~Representatives~~Rakyat.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Cannon's Precedents, Volume 6 – Chapter 157 – The Oath As Related To Qualifications\|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6/html/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6-10.htm\|access-date=January 11, 2021\|website=govinfo.gov}}</ref> ItIni ~~would~~juga ~~also~~akan bemenjadi ~~the~~pertama ~~first~~kalinya ~~time~~penerapan ~~that~~itu itakan ~~would~~diberlakukan bekepada ~~invoked~~presiden onyang ~~a sitting president,~~sedang ~~and~~menjabat ~~was~~dan ~~seen~~dipandang assangat ~~especially~~tidak ~~unlikely~~mungkin.<ref>{{cite news\|first=Zachary B.\|last=Wolf\|title=What's the 14th Amendment and how does it work?\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/11/politics/14th-amendment-explainer/index.html\|access-date=January 11, 2021\|publisher=CNN}}</ref>▼ ▲If Trump were to be removed from office under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment, Pence would become the 46th president of the United States, and he would still be the shortest-serving president ever before handing power to [[Joe Biden]] as the 47th president on January 20. It would also be the first time that Section 3 of the 14th Amendment was invoked since 1919 when it stopped [[Victor L. Berger]], convicted of violating the [[Espionage Act]] for his anti-militarist views, from [[Unseated members of the United States Congress\|taking his seat]] in the House of Representatives.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Cannon's Precedents, Volume 6 – Chapter 157 – The Oath As Related To Qualifications\|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6/html/GPO-HPREC-CANNONS-V6-10.htm\|access-date=January 11, 2021\|website=govinfo.gov}}</ref> It would also be the first time that it would be invoked on a sitting president, and was seen as especially unlikely.<ref>{{cite news\|first=Zachary B.\|last=Wolf\|title=What's the 14th Amendment and how does it work?\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/11/politics/14th-amendment-explainer/index.html\|access-date=January 11, 2021\|publisher=CNN}}</ref> <!--▼ === Amendemen ke-25 === If [[~~Twenty-fifth~~Amendemen ~~Amendment~~Kedua toPuluh ~~the~~Lima ~~United~~Konstitusi ~~States~~Amerika ~~Constitution#Section~~Serikat]] 4:berkaitan ~~Declaration~~dengan bykepemimpinan ~~vice~~dan ~~president~~ketidakmampuan ~~and~~presiden. ~~cabinet~~Meskipun ~~members~~amendemen ofsejauh ~~president's~~ini ~~inability\|Section~~telah digunakan dalam keadaan medis, Bab 4]] ofmengatur ~~the~~bahwa ~~25th~~wakil ~~Amendment~~presiden bersama dengan mayoritas sekretaris ~~action~~kabinet isdapat ~~carried~~menyatakan ~~out~~presiden tidak dapat menjalankan tugasnya, itsetelah ~~would~~itu ~~make~~wakil ~~Pence~~presiden ~~the~~segera ~~[[Acting~~menjalankan ~~president~~tugas ofkepresidenan. ~~the~~Bila ~~United~~Bab ~~States\|acting~~4 ~~president]]~~Amendemen ke-25 dilaksanakan, ~~assuming~~ini ~~the~~akan ~~"powers~~menjadikan ~~and~~Mike ~~duties~~sebagai ofpenjabat ~~the~~presiden, ~~office"~~dengan ofmengambil ~~the~~alih ~~president~~kekuasaan dan tugas presiden. ~~Trump~~Donald ~~would~~akan ~~remain~~tetap ~~president~~menjadi ~~for~~presiden ~~the~~selama ~~rest~~sisa ofmasa ~~his term~~jabatannya, ~~albeit~~meskipun ~~stripped of~~semua ~~all~~otoritasnya ~~authority~~dilucuti. Section 4 of the 25th Amendment has not been invoked before.<ref>{{cite web\|last=Bomboy\|first=Scott\|date=October 12, 2017\|title=Can the Cabinet "remove" a President using the 25th amendment? – National Constitution Center\|url=https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/can-the-cabinet-remove-a-president-using-the-25th-amendment\|access-date=January 8, 2021\|website=National Constitution Center – constitutioncenter.org\|archive-date=January 8, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230610/https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/can-the-cabinet-remove-a-president-using-the-25th-amendment\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last=Moneymaker\|first=Anna\|date=January 7, 2021\|title=Calls to replace Trump via the 25th Amendment are growing. Here's why it's never happened before.\|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2021/01/calls-to-replace-trump-25th-amendment-growing-heres-why-never-happened-before/\|access-date=January 8, 2021\|website=History & Culture\|archive-date=January 8, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230652/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2021/01/calls-to-replace-trump-25th-amendment-growing-heres-why-never-happened-before/\|url-status=live}}</ref> ~~Pence,~~Mike ~~who~~yang ~~would~~akan bediminta ~~required~~untuk tomemulai ~~initiate~~pemecatan ~~removal,~~(pemakzulan) ~~has~~telah ~~stated~~menyatakan ~~that~~dirinya hetidak ~~would~~akan ~~not~~menerapkan ~~invoke~~Amendemen ~~the~~ke-25 ~~25th~~terhadap ~~Amendment against Trump~~Donald.<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Quinn \|first1=Melissa \|last2=Segers \|first2=Grace \|last3=Watson \|first3=Kathryn \|last4=Baldwin \|first4=Sarah Lynch \|title=House calls on Pence to invoke 25th Amendment, but he's already dismissed the idea \|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/trump-25th-amendment-house-pence/ \|access-date=January 13, 2021 \|publisher=CBS News \|date=January 13, 2021}}</ref> ~~The 25th Amendment, however, was initially created for the case where the President was incapacitated.~~▼ [[Amendemen Kedua Puluh Lima Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]] berkaitan dengan kepemimpinan dan ketidakmampuan presiden. Though the amendment thus far has been used in medical situations, Section 4 provides that the vice president, together with a majority of Cabinet secretaries, may declare the president unable to carry out his duties, after which the vice president immediately assumes the duties of the president. === Pendakwaan === ▲If [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution#Section 4: Declaration by vice president and cabinet members of president's inability\|Section 4]] of the 25th Amendment action is carried out, it would make Pence the [[Acting president of the United States\|acting president]], assuming the "powers and duties of the office" of the president. Trump would remain president for the rest of his term, albeit stripped of all authority. Section 4 of the 25th Amendment has not been invoked before.<ref>{{cite web\|last=Bomboy\|first=Scott\|date=October 12, 2017\|title=Can the Cabinet "remove" a President using the 25th amendment? – National Constitution Center\|url=https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/can-the-cabinet-remove-a-president-using-the-25th-amendment\|access-date=January 8, 2021\|website=National Constitution Center – constitutioncenter.org\|archive-date=January 8, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230610/https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/can-the-cabinet-remove-a-president-using-the-25th-amendment\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last=Moneymaker\|first=Anna\|date=January 7, 2021\|title=Calls to replace Trump via the 25th Amendment are growing. Here's why it's never happened before.\|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2021/01/calls-to-replace-trump-25th-amendment-growing-heres-why-never-happened-before/\|access-date=January 8, 2021\|website=History & Culture\|archive-date=January 8, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108230652/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2021/01/calls-to-replace-trump-25th-amendment-growing-heres-why-never-happened-before/\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pence, who would be required to initiate removal, has stated that he would not invoke the 25th Amendment against Trump.<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Quinn \|first1=Melissa \|last2=Segers \|first2=Grace \|last3=Watson \|first3=Kathryn \|last4=Baldwin \|first4=Sarah Lynch \|title=House calls on Pence to invoke 25th Amendment, but he's already dismissed the idea \|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/trump-25th-amendment-house-pence/ \|access-date=January 13, 2021 \|publisher=CBS News \|date=January 13, 2021}}</ref> The 25th Amendment, however, was initially created for the case where the President was incapacitated. {{~~utama~~see also\|~~Pemakzulan~~Pendakwaan dan pemakzulan di Amerika Serikat}}▼ Pendakwaan dimulai di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat tempat pasal pendakwaan disusun. Pasal ini kemudian diundi oleh anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Tiap-tiap pasal diundi secara terpisah dan memerlukan mayoritas sederhana untuk lolos. Begitu sebuah pasal disahkan di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, presiden didakwa. Pasal tersebut kemudian dikirim ke Senat untuk diadili dengan sidang pembuktian. Setelah pandangan yang ditetapkan dalam persidangan, Senat bergerak untuk memberikan suara berdasarkan dakwaan. Setiap pasal membutuhkan dua pertiga mayoritas senator yang hadir agar lolos. Jika sebuah pasal disahkan di Senat, presiden telah didakwa dan dicabut dari jabatannya. Begitu presiden dinyatakan bersalah, pemungutan suara selanjutnya dapat diadakan yang menentukan apakah presiden (kini mantan presiden) dilarang memegang jabatan pada masa depan dan pemungutan suara ini dapat diloloskan dengan mayoritas sederhana di Senat.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Savage\|first=Charlie\|date=September 24, 2019\|title=How the Impeachment Process Works\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/impeachment-trump-explained.html\|access-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Millhiser\|first=Ian\|date=2021-01-08\|title=How Congress can permanently disqualify Trump from office after impeachment\|url=https://www.vox.com/22220495/impeachment-trump-2024-election-bar-from-office\|access-date=2021-01-15\|website=Vox\|language=en}}</ref> ~~=== Pemakzulan dan hukuman ===~~ ▲{{utama\|Pemakzulan di Amerika Serikat}} Impeachment begins in the House of Representatives, where [[articles of impeachment]] are drawn up. These articles are then voted on by House members. Each article is voted on separately, and requires a [[Majority\|simple majority]] to pass. Once an article has been passed in the House, the president has been impeached. The articles are then sent to the Senate for adjudication with an impeachment trial. After views have been laid out in the trial, the Senate moves to vote on conviction. Each article requires a two-thirds majority of Senators present to pass. If an article passes in the Senate, the president has been convicted, and is removed from office. Once the president is convicted, a further vote may then be held which determines whether the (now-former) president is barred from holding future office; this vote passes with a simple majority in the Senate.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Savage\|first=Charlie\|date=September 24, 2019\|title=How the Impeachment Process Works\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/impeachment-trump-explained.html\|access-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|last=Millhiser\|first=Ian\|date=2021-01-08\|title=How Congress can permanently disqualify Trump from office after impeachment\|url=https://www.vox.com/22220495/impeachment-trump-2024-election-bar-from-office\|access-date=2021-01-15\|website=Vox\|language=en}}</ref> If impeachment and conviction were to occur before Trump's term ends, it would make Pence the 46th president with immediate effect, and Trump the first president in United States history to be convicted in an impeachment trial. Because the Senate is not scheduled to reconvene until January 19, 2021,<ref>{{cite web\|last=Haynes\|first=Danielle\|date=January 9, 2021\|title=McConnell: Senate can't take up impeachment until Jan. 19\|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2021/01/09/McConnell-Senate-cant-take-up-impeachment-until-Jan-19/5821610209825/\|agency=United Press International}}</ref> discussions have taken place around possibly convicting Trump in the Senate after he leaves office, leaving open the possibility of permanently restricting a convicted former president from ever holding public office. However, this has never been constitutionally tested, except for the 1876 [[trader post scandal]], which saw Secretary of War [[William W. Belknap]] impeached by the House even after he had already resigned, although he was acquitted by the Senate.<ref name="Williams"/> As with a resignation, Pence would serve as the shortest-tenured president in American history if Trump were convicted before his term ends before handing power to Biden as the 47th president on January 20. == Penerapan Amendemen ke-25 == Pada sore, 6 Januari, [[CBS News]] melaporkan bahwa anggota Kabinet were discussing invoking the 25th Amendment.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.kwch.com/2021/01/07/cbs-news-report-cabinet-members-discuss-invoking-25th-amendment-to-remove-president-trump/\|title=CBS News Report: Cabinet members discuss invoking 25th Amendment to remove President Trump\|date=January 6, 2021\|website=[[KWCH-DT]]\|access-date=January 7, 2021\|archive-date=January 7, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107025710/https://www.kwch.com/2021/01/07/cbs-news-report-cabinet-members-discuss-invoking-25th-amendment-to-remove-president-trump/\|url-status=live}}</ref> The ten Democrats on the [[House Judiciary Committee]], led by U.S. Representative [[David Cicilline]], sent a letter to Pence to "emphatically urge" him to invoke the 25th Amendment and declare Trump "unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office", claiming that he incited and condoned the riots.<ref>{{Cite news \|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/metro/ris-cicilline-leads-call-pence-invoke-25th-amendment-remove-trump-office/ \|first=Lylah \|last=Alphonse \|newspaper=Boston Globe \|date=January 6, 2021 \|title=R.I.'s Cicilline leads call to invoke the 25th Amendment and remove Trump from office \|access-date=January 7, 2021 \|archive-date=January 7, 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107162145/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/metro/ris-cicilline-leads-call-pence-invoke-25th-amendment-remove-trump-office/ \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|first=Jacob\|last=Knutson\|work=Axios\|title=House Judiciary Committee Democrats urge Pence to invoke 25th Amendment\|url=https://www.axios.com/house-judiciary-committee-pence-trump-25th-amendment-bf565403-92cb-43ed-b46d-25f8e3aad90b.html\|date=January 6, 2021\|access-date=January 7, 2021\|archive-date=January 7, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107071030/https://www.axios.com/house-judiciary-committee-pence-trump-25th-amendment-bf565403-92cb-43ed-b46d-25f8e3aad90b.html\|url-status=live}}</ref> For invocation, Pence and at least eight Cabinet members, forming a simple majority, would have to consent. Additionally, if challenged by Trump, the second invocation would maintain Pence as acting president, subject to a vote of approval in both houses of Congress, with a two-thirds supermajority necessary in each chamber to sustain. However, Congress would not need to act before January 20 for Pence to remain acting president until Biden is inaugurated, per the timeline described in Section 4. Senator [[Elizabeth Warren]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)\|D]]–[[Massachusetts\|MA]]) accused [[United States Secretary of Education\|Education Secretary]] [[Betsy DeVos]] in a tweet of quitting rather than supporting efforts to invoke the 25th Amendment to remove Trump.<ref name=":0"/> A Trump administration official disputed Warren's claim.<ref name=":0"/> [[House majority whip]] [[Jim Clyburn]] on Friday accused DeVos and [[United States Secretary of Transportation\|Transportation Secretary]] [[Elaine Chao]] of "running away from their responsibility" by resigning from President Trump's Cabinet before invoking the 25th Amendment to remove him from office.<ref>{{cite web\|last=Forgey\|first=Quint\|title='They are running away': Clyburn blasts DeVos, Chao for resigning without invoking 25th Amendment\|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/clyburn-devos-chao-resigning-before-invoking-25th-amendment-456454\|date=January 8, 2021\|access-date=January 9, 2021\|website=Politico\|archive-date=January 8, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108234410/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/clyburn-devos-chao-resigning-before-invoking-25th-amendment-456454\|url-status=live}}</ref> Multiple news agencies reported that DeVos was in discussions to invoke the 25th Amendment prior to her resignation.<ref name=":0">{{cite web\|last=Stratford\|first=Michael\|title=DeVos resigned after believing 25th Amendment was off the table\|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/devos-resignation-trump-rioters-456574\|access-date=January 9, 2021\|website=[[Politico]]\|date=January 8, 2021\|archive-date=January 8, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108203207/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/devos-resignation-trump-rioters-456574\|url-status=live}}</ref> According to an advisor, DeVos decided to resign because she believed that it would not be possible to remove Trump from office under the 25th Amendment, after learning that Vice President Mike Pence opposed calls to invoke the 25th Amendment to oust Trump from office before January 20.<ref name=":0"/> By late January 9, it was reported that Pence had not ruled out invoking the 25th Amendment and was actively considering it.<ref name="news-pence">{{cite news\|last=Wang\|first=Jessica\|date=January 10, 2021\|title=Difference between Trump getting impeached or removed by the 25th Amendment\|work=News.com.au\|url=https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/us-politics/electoral-college-vote-count-live-chaos-looms-on-the-streets-of-washington/live-coverage/fe71f5533d00a43250393574cd7ae2ab#73990\|access-date=January 10, 2021\|archive-date=January 9, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109233921/https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/us-politics/electoral-college-vote-count-live-chaos-looms-on-the-streets-of-washington/live-coverage/fe71f5533d00a43250393574cd7ae2ab#73990\|url-status=live}}</ref>{{update after\|2021\|1\|10}}<!-- several of the Sunday morning US time news (one was NBC Meet the Press) shows had reporters reporting that VP M. Pence was reluctant to use the 25th Amendment approach and thought that they should merely monitor Trump and his behavior for additional instability and then do some 25th A. thing only if he went further off the rails. I don't have a source link just now; but am sure these things got reported in the webzine media also; so should be straightforward to find sources to update this with Pence's Sunday thinking. The House Rules Committee met on January 12, 2021, to vote on a [[non-binding resolution]] calling on Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment.<ref name="NBC"/> Pence later reiterated his position of not invoking the 25th Amendment, according to a letter sent to Pelosi late on January 12. In it, he stated that the 25th Amendment was intended for presidential incapacity or disability and invoking Section 4 to punish and usurp President Trump in the middle of a presidential transition would undermine and set a terrible precedent for the stability of the executive branch and the United States federal government.<ref>{{cite news\|title=READ: Mike Pence's letter to Nancy Pelosi saying he won't invoke 25th Amendment\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html\|access-date=January 13, 2021\|publisher=CNN\|archive-date=January 13, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113090815/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html\|url-status=live}}</ref> On the same day, the House of Representatives voted to call for Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment. The resolution passed with 223 in favor, 205 against, and 5 (all Republicans{{Efn\|Republican representatives who did not vote on invoking the 25th Amendment: [[Dan Crenshaw]] (TX-2), [[Kay Granger]] (TX-12), [[Greg Murphy (politician)\|Greg Murphy]] (NC-3), [[Michelle Steel]] (CA-48), and [[Daniel Webster (Florida politician)\|Daniel Webster]] (FL-11).}}) not voting; [[Adam Kinzinger]] was the only Republican to join a unified Democratic Caucus.<ref name=pencecall>{{cite web \|url=https://www.vox.com/2021/1/12/22225224/house-25th-amendment-resolution-pence-impeachment \|title=The House Just Passed a Resolution Calling on Mike Pence to Invoke the 25th Amendment \|date=January 12, 2021 \|access-date=January 13, 2021 \|work=[[Vox (website)\|Vox]] \|first1=Li \|last1=Zhou \|first2=Ella \|last2=Nilsen \|archive-date=January 13, 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113153436/https://www.vox.com/2021/1/12/22225224/house-25th-amendment-resolution-pence-impeachment \|url-status=live }}</ref> ▲<!-- === Rancangan undang-undang Jamie === [[File:House Resolution 21 - Calling on Vice President Michael R. Pence to convene and mobilize the principal officers of the executive departments of the Cabinet to activate section 4 of the 25th Amendment.pdf\|thumb\|House Resolution 21—Calling on Vice President Michael R. Pence to convene and mobilize the principal officers of the executive departments of the Cabinet to activate section 4 of the 25th Amendment to declare President Donald J. Trump incapable of executing the duties of his office and to immediately exercise powers as acting president.]] The 25th Amendment allows Congress to establish a committee to determine when a president is unfit to serve (section 4 of the Amendment provides that the "declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office" is made by "the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments [i.e., the Cabinet] or of such other body as Congress may by law provide").<ref>{{cite news \|first=Miles \|last=Parks \|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/07/919400859/what-happens-if-the-president-is-incapacitated-the-25th-amendment-charts-a-cours \|title=What The 25th Amendment Says About Removing A Sitting President \|publisher=NPR \|date=January 7, 2021 \|access-date=January 14, 2021 \|archive-date=January 7, 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107222923/https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/07/919400859/what-happens-if-the-president-is-incapacitated-the-25th-amendment-charts-a-cours \|url-status=live }}</ref> However, such a committee has never been established. In May 2017, Representative [[Jamie Raskin]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)\|D]]–[[Maryland's 8th congressional district\|MD-8]]) introduced legislation to create a standing, independent, nonpartisan body, called the Oversight Commission on Presidential Capacity, to make such a determination. The [[Bill (United States Congress)\|bill]] had 20 cosponsors.<ref>{{cite web\|date=May 12, 2017\|title=Raskin Introduces Bill to Establish Independent Commission on Presidential Capacity\|url=https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-introduces-bill-establish-independent-commission-presidential-capacity \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109123159/https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-introduces-bill-establish-independent-commission-presidential-capacity \|archive-date=January 9, 2021 \|access-date=January 9, 2021\|website=Congressman Jamie Raskin}}</ref> In October 2020, Raskin and Pelosi introduced a similar bill to create a Commission on Presidential Capacity to Discharge the Powers and Duties of Office, to have 17 members{{snd}}four physicians, four psychiatrists, four retired Republican statespersons, and four retired Democratic statespersons appointed by congressional leaders (the [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives\|Speaker of the House]], [[House Minority Leader]], [[Senate Majority Leader]], and [[Senate Minority Leader]]). The bill defines "retired statespersons" as former presidents, vice presidents, [[Attorney General of the United States\|attorneys general]], [[United States Secretary of State\|secretaries of state]], [[United States Secretary of Defense\|defense secretaries]], [[United States Secretary of the Treasury\|Treasury secretaries]], and [[Surgeon General of the United States\|surgeons general]]. The committee chair would be appointed by the other members. The bill provides that no members of the commission could be a current elected official, federal employee, or active or reserve military personnel, a measure intended to avoid conflicts of interest and chain-of-command problems. A majority of the commission (nine members), plus the vice president, would need to support invoking the 25th Amendment. The bill had 38 cosponsors.<ref>{{cite web\|date=October 9, 2020\|title=Raskin Reintroduces 25th Amendment Legislation Establishing Independent Commission on Presidential Capacity\|url=https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-reintroduces-25th-amendment-legislation-establishing-independent \|archive-date=January 7, 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107184120/https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-reintroduces-25th-amendment-legislation-establishing-independent \|access-date=January 9, 2021\|website=Congressman Jamie Raskin}}</ref> While the bill has received renewed interest since the Capitol incident, as with any other bill it would require passage by both houses of Congress and [[Presentation Clause\|consideration by the president]] for the commission to be formed and consider invocation of Section 4. --> == Pendapat == === Mendukung === ==== Pejabat negara bagian ==== ===== ~~Current~~Gubernur ~~governors~~dan ~~and~~letnan ~~lieutenant~~gubernur ~~governors~~saat ini ===== Gubernur dan letnan gubernur berikut mengatakan bahwa Donald harus dipecat dari jabatan (dimakzulkan): * Gubernur California [[Gavin Newsom]] (Demokrat)<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Gavin-Newsom-all-for-impeaching-Trump-but-15862349.php\|title=Gavin Newsom 'all for' impeaching Trump; California Assembly urges president's ouster\|newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]\|date=January 11, 2021\|last1=Gardiner\|first1=Dustin\|last2=Koseff\|first2=Alexei}}</ref> * Gubernur Illinois [[J. B. Pritzker]] (Demokrat)<ref>{{cite web\|last=Millitzer\|first=Joe\|date=January 6, 2021\|title='Donald Trump has incited a violent coup attempt' Illinois Gov. Pritzker on DC demonstrations\|url=https://fox2now.com/news/politics/donald-trump-has-incited-a-violent-coup-attempt-illinois-gov-pritzker-on-dc-demonstrations/\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235745/https://fox2now.com/news/politics/donald-trump-has-incited-a-violent-coup-attempt-illinois-gov-pritzker-on-dc-demonstrations/\|archive-date=January 6, 2021\|access-date=January 6, 2021\|publisher=[[KTVI]]}}</ref> Baris 92 ⟶ 109: === Jajak pendapat masyarakat === {\| class="wikitable sortable" \|+Jajak pendapat masyarakat mengenai ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Collins\|first1=Sean\|date=January 10, 2021\|title=Americans are divided on whether to remove Trump, according to the polls\|language=en\|work=Vox\|url=https://www.vox.com/2021/1/10/22222094/trump-impeachment-polls-capitol-hill-riots\|access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref> !Lembaga survei !Ukuran sampel !Batas galat ~~!Margin kesalahan~~ !Mendukung !Menolak Baris 135 ⟶ 152: == Lihat pula == * [[~~Upaya~~Pendakwaan ~~memakzulkan~~terhadap Donald Trump]] * [[~~Pemakzulan~~Pendakwaan pertama terhadap Donald Trump]] * [[Percobaan pemakzulan Donald Trump]]▼ == Catatan == {{notelist}} == ~~Referensi~~Rujukan == {{reflist\|colwidth=30em}} Baris 152 ⟶ 168: {{Kepresidenan Donald Trump}} {{penyerbuan Gedung ~~Capitol~~Kapitol 2021}} ▲* [[~~Percobaan pemakzulan~~ Kategori:Donald Trump]] [[Kategori:Pemakzulan]] ▲~~{{penjelasan singkat\|~~[[Kategori:Pemakzulan ~~kepresidenan~~di Amerika Serikat ~~2021}}~~]] [[Kategori:Amerika Serikat dalam tahun 2021]] [[Kategori:Kepresidenan Donald Trump]]