Pendakwaan kedua terhadap Donald Trump: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Hanamanteo (bicara | kontrib) + |
FelixJL111 (bicara | kontrib) kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan visualeditor-wikitext |
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(21 revisi perantara oleh 10 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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{{penjelasan singkat|Pemakzulan kepresidenan Amerika Serikat 2021}}▼
{{Infobox impeachment process
| image = Trump Second Impeachment Vote.png
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat mengundi untuk mengadopsi pasal
| accused = [[Donald Trump]],
| proponents = {{plainlist|
* [[Nancy Pelosi]]<br />([[
* [[Steny Hoyer]]<br />([[
}}
| period = 13 Januari 2021 –
| outcome =
| accusations = {{ubl|[[Penghasutan|Hasutan dalam pemberontakan]]}}
Baris 23 ⟶ 20:
| not_voting1 = 4
| result1 = Disetujui
| vote2 = Pemungutan suara di [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat|Senat]]
| accusation2 = Hasutan dalam pemberontakan
| votes_favor2 = 57 "bersalah"
| votes_against2 = 43 "tidak bersalah"
| present2 =
| not_voting2 =
| result2 = Diakuisisi (67 pemilih "bersalah" diperlukan untuk sebuah keyakinan)
}}
{{seri Donald Trump}}
[[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] ke-45 [[Donald Trump]] [[
[[Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat|Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] mengatakan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat akan
Pada 11 Januari 2021, sebuah pasal
== Latar belakang ==
Baris 39 ⟶ 43:
Pada 6 Januari 2021, Donald berpidato semasa unjuk rasa March to Save America di [[National Mall]], yang dipenuhi dengan unsur kekerasan,<ref name="SavageWhatTrumpTold">{{cite news|last=Savage|first=Charlie|date=January 10, 2021|title=Incitement to Riot? What Trump Told Supporters Before Mob Stormed Capitol|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/10/us/trump-speech-riot.html|access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref> dan Donald meminta pendukungnya memiliki kekuatan untuk mencegah [[Presiden terpilih Amerika Serikat|presiden terpilih]] [[Joe Biden]] menjadi presiden.<ref name="Blake">{{cite news|last=Blake|first=Aaron|date=January 11, 2021|title=What Trump said before his supporters stormed the Capitol, annotated|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2021/annotated-trump-speech-jan-6-capitol/}}</ref>
Ketika [[Kongres Amerika Serikat]] mengadakan konvensi untuk mengesahkan
== Skenario memungkinkan ==
Empat skenario
=== Pengunduran diri ===
{{lihat pula|Pidato pengunduran diri Richard Nixon}}
Presiden Amerika Serikat dapat
Jika Donald mengundurkan diri, Wakil Presiden [[Mike Pence]] akan menjadi Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-46; Mike akan menjadi presiden dengan masa jabatan terpendek dengan masa jabatan hanya {{Days Left|day=20|month=1|year=2021}} hari sebelum menyerahkan kekuasaan kepada [[Joe Biden]] sebagai presiden ke-47 pada 20 Januari. Pencapaian ini akan melampaui rekor [[William Henry Harrison]] yang meninggal pada 31 hari sejak ia menjadi presiden. Pencapaian ini akan menjadi kedua kalinya dalam sejarah ketika seorang presiden dipaksa untuk mengundurkan diri; pengunduran diri pertama adalah [[pidato pengunduran diri Richard Nixon|pengunduran diri]] [[Richard Nixon]] pada 1974 ketika tampaknya tak terelakkan bahwa dia akan
Karena tekanan kuat pada pemerintahannya, ancaman pemecatan (pemakzulan), dan banyak pengunduran diri, Trump berkomitmen untuk transisi kekuasaan yang teratur dalam pidato yang disiarkan televisi pada 7 Januari.<ref>{{cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Trump agrees to 'orderly transition' of power|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/trump-transition-of-power-455721|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=January 13, 2021|website=Politico}}</ref> Di Gedung Putih pada 8 Januari, Donald menyebut ia tidak mempertimbangkan diri untuk mengundurkan diri.<ref name=suebsaeng>{{Cite news|last=Suebsaeng|first=Asawin|date=January 9, 2021|title=Stewing in the White House, Trump Plots a Boastful Media Tour and Screams 'I'm Not Going to Resign'|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/stewing-in-the-white-house-trump-plots-a-boastful-media-tour-and-screams-im-not-going-to-resign|access-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref> Donald mengeluarkan komentar serupa pada minggu berikutnya dan tidak mengindikasikan ia khawatir akan meninggalkan jabatan lebih awal atau dipecat (dimakzulkan). Donald juga memperkirakan
=== Amendemen ke-14 ===
[[Amendemen Keempat Belas Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]] adalah satu dari [[Amendemen Rekonstruksi]]. Amendemen ini membahas hak kewarganegaraan dan perlindungan yang setara berdasarkan hukum dan diusulkan sebagai tanggapan atas masalah yang terkait dengan [[orang bebas|mantan budak]] selepas [[Perang Saudara Amerika Serikat]]. Bab 3 menyatakan bahwa seseorang yang ikut serta dalam pemberontakan setelah bersumpah untuk mendukung Konstitusi didiskualifikasi dari jabatannya kecuali diizinkan oleh Kongres. [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]] adalah salah satu dari anggota Partai Demokrat di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat yang mendukung penerapan Amendemen ke-14 terhadap Donald. Dalam sebuah surat, Nancy berterima kasih kepada rekan-rekannya atas sumbangsih mereka dalam pembicaraan terkait Amendemen ke-14.<ref name=":3">{{cite web|last=WABC|date=January 10, 2021|title=Rep Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez: 'We came close to half of the House nearly dying' during riots|url=https://abc7ny.com/9529495/|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=ABC7 New York}}</ref>
Jika Donald
=== Amendemen ke-25 ===
[[Amendemen Kedua Puluh Lima Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]] berkaitan dengan kepemimpinan dan ketidakmampuan presiden. Meskipun amendemen sejauh ini telah digunakan dalam keadaan medis, Bab 4 mengatur bahwa wakil presiden bersama dengan mayoritas sekretaris kabinet dapat menyatakan presiden tidak dapat menjalankan tugasnya, setelah itu wakil presiden segera menjalankan tugas kepresidenan. Bila Bab 4 Amendemen ke-25 dilaksanakan, ini akan menjadikan Mike sebagai penjabat presiden, dengan mengambil alih
<!--▼
===
{{
If impeachment and conviction were to occur before Trump's term ends, it would make Pence the 46th president with immediate effect, and Trump the first president in United States history to be convicted in an impeachment trial. Because the Senate is not scheduled to reconvene until January 19, 2021,<ref>{{cite web|last=Haynes|first=Danielle|date=January 9, 2021|title=McConnell: Senate can't take up impeachment until Jan. 19|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2021/01/09/McConnell-Senate-cant-take-up-impeachment-until-Jan-19/5821610209825/|agency=United Press International}}</ref> discussions have taken place around possibly convicting Trump in the Senate after he leaves office, leaving open the possibility of permanently restricting a convicted former president from ever holding public office. However, this has never been constitutionally tested, except for the 1876 [[trader post scandal]], which saw Secretary of War [[William W. Belknap]] impeached by the House even after he had already resigned, although he was acquitted by the Senate.<ref name="Williams"/> As with a resignation, Pence would serve as the shortest-tenured president in American history if Trump were convicted before his term ends before handing power to Biden as the 47th president on January 20.
== Penerapan Amendemen ke-25 ==
Senator [[Elizabeth Warren]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]–[[Massachusetts|MA]]) accused [[United States Secretary of Education|Education Secretary]] [[Betsy DeVos]] in a tweet of quitting rather than supporting efforts to invoke the 25th Amendment to remove Trump.<ref name=":0"/> A Trump administration official disputed Warren's claim.<ref name=":0"/> [[House majority whip]] [[Jim Clyburn]] on Friday accused DeVos and [[United States Secretary of Transportation|Transportation Secretary]] [[Elaine Chao]] of "running away from their responsibility" by resigning from President Trump's Cabinet before invoking the 25th Amendment to remove him from office.<ref>{{cite web|last=Forgey|first=Quint|title='They are running away': Clyburn blasts DeVos, Chao for resigning without invoking 25th Amendment|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/clyburn-devos-chao-resigning-before-invoking-25th-amendment-456454|date=January 8, 2021|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Politico|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108234410/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/clyburn-devos-chao-resigning-before-invoking-25th-amendment-456454|url-status=live}}</ref> Multiple news agencies reported that DeVos was in discussions to invoke the 25th Amendment prior to her resignation.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|last=Stratford|first=Michael|title=DeVos resigned after believing 25th Amendment was off the table|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/devos-resignation-trump-rioters-456574|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=[[Politico]]|date=January 8, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108203207/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/devos-resignation-trump-rioters-456574|url-status=live}}</ref> According to an advisor, DeVos decided to resign because she believed that it would not be possible to remove Trump from office under the 25th Amendment, after learning that Vice President Mike Pence opposed calls to invoke the 25th Amendment to oust Trump from office before January 20.<ref name=":0"/> By late January 9, it was reported that Pence had not ruled out invoking the 25th Amendment and was actively considering it.<ref name="news-pence">{{cite news|last=Wang|first=Jessica|date=January 10, 2021|title=Difference between Trump getting impeached or removed by the 25th Amendment|work=News.com.au|url=https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/us-politics/electoral-college-vote-count-live-chaos-looms-on-the-streets-of-washington/live-coverage/fe71f5533d00a43250393574cd7ae2ab#73990|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109233921/https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/us-politics/electoral-college-vote-count-live-chaos-looms-on-the-streets-of-washington/live-coverage/fe71f5533d00a43250393574cd7ae2ab#73990|url-status=live}}</ref>{{update after|2021|1|10}}<!-- several of the Sunday morning US time news (one was NBC Meet the Press) shows had reporters reporting that VP M. Pence was reluctant to use the 25th Amendment approach and thought that they should merely monitor Trump and his behavior for additional instability and then do some 25th A. thing only if he went further off the rails. I don't have a source link just now; but am sure these things got reported in the webzine media also; so should be straightforward to find sources to update this with Pence's Sunday thinking.
The House Rules Committee met on January 12, 2021, to vote on a [[non-binding resolution]] calling on Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment.<ref name="NBC"/> Pence later reiterated his position of not invoking the 25th Amendment, according to a letter sent to Pelosi late on January 12. In it, he stated that the 25th Amendment was intended for presidential incapacity or disability and invoking Section 4 to punish and usurp President Trump in the middle of a presidential transition would undermine and set a terrible precedent for the stability of the executive branch and the United States federal government.<ref>{{cite news|title=READ: Mike Pence's letter to Nancy Pelosi saying he won't invoke 25th Amendment|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html|access-date=January 13, 2021|publisher=CNN|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113090815/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/politics/pence-letter/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
On the same day, the House of Representatives voted to call for Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment. The resolution passed with 223 in favor, 205 against, and 5 (all Republicans{{Efn|Republican representatives who did not vote on invoking the 25th Amendment: [[Dan Crenshaw]] (TX-2), [[Kay Granger]] (TX-12), [[Greg Murphy (politician)|Greg Murphy]] (NC-3), [[Michelle Steel]] (CA-48), and [[Daniel Webster (Florida politician)|Daniel Webster]] (FL-11).}}) not voting; [[Adam Kinzinger]] was the only Republican to join a unified Democratic Caucus.<ref name=pencecall>{{cite web |url=https://www.vox.com/2021/1/12/22225224/house-25th-amendment-resolution-pence-impeachment |title=The House Just Passed a Resolution Calling on Mike Pence to Invoke the 25th Amendment |date=January 12, 2021 |access-date=January 13, 2021 |work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |first1=Li |last1=Zhou |first2=Ella |last2=Nilsen |archive-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113153436/https://www.vox.com/2021/1/12/22225224/house-25th-amendment-resolution-pence-impeachment |url-status=live }}</ref>
▲<!--
=== Rancangan undang-undang Jamie ===
[[File:House Resolution 21 - Calling on Vice President Michael R. Pence to convene and mobilize the principal officers of the executive departments of the Cabinet to activate section 4 of the 25th Amendment.pdf|thumb|House Resolution 21—Calling on Vice President Michael R. Pence to convene and mobilize the principal officers of the executive departments of the Cabinet to activate section 4 of the 25th Amendment to declare President Donald J. Trump incapable of executing the duties of his office and to immediately exercise powers as acting president.]]
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In October 2020, Raskin and Pelosi introduced a similar bill to create a Commission on Presidential Capacity to Discharge the Powers and Duties of Office, to have 17 members{{snd}}four physicians, four psychiatrists, four retired Republican statespersons, and four retired Democratic statespersons appointed by congressional leaders (the [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]], [[House Minority Leader]], [[Senate Majority Leader]], and [[Senate Minority Leader]]). The bill defines "retired statespersons" as former presidents, vice presidents, [[Attorney General of the United States|attorneys general]], [[United States Secretary of State|secretaries of state]], [[United States Secretary of Defense|defense secretaries]], [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Treasury secretaries]], and [[Surgeon General of the United States|surgeons general]]. The committee chair would be appointed by the other members. The bill provides that no members of the commission could be a current elected official, federal employee, or active or reserve military personnel, a measure intended to avoid conflicts of interest and chain-of-command problems. A majority of the commission (nine members), plus the vice president, would need to support invoking the 25th Amendment. The bill had 38 cosponsors.<ref>{{cite web|date=October 9, 2020|title=Raskin Reintroduces 25th Amendment Legislation Establishing Independent Commission on Presidential Capacity|url=https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-reintroduces-25th-amendment-legislation-establishing-independent |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107184120/https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/raskin-reintroduces-25th-amendment-legislation-establishing-independent |access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Congressman Jamie Raskin}}</ref> While the bill has received renewed interest since the Capitol incident, as with any other bill it would require passage by both houses of Congress and [[Presentation Clause|consideration by the president]] for the commission to be formed and consider invocation of Section 4.
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== Pendapat ==
=== Mendukung ===
==== Pejabat negara bagian ====
=====
Gubernur dan letnan gubernur berikut mengatakan bahwa Donald harus dipecat dari jabatan (dimakzulkan):
* Gubernur California [[Gavin Newsom]] (Demokrat)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Gavin-Newsom-all-for-impeaching-Trump-but-15862349.php|title=Gavin Newsom 'all for' impeaching Trump; California Assembly urges president's ouster|newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|date=January 11, 2021|last1=Gardiner|first1=Dustin|last2=Koseff|first2=Alexei}}</ref>
* Gubernur Illinois [[J. B. Pritzker]] (Demokrat)<ref>{{cite web|last=Millitzer|first=Joe|date=January 6, 2021|title='Donald Trump has incited a violent coup attempt' Illinois Gov. Pritzker on DC demonstrations|url=https://fox2now.com/news/politics/donald-trump-has-incited-a-violent-coup-attempt-illinois-gov-pritzker-on-dc-demonstrations/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235745/https://fox2now.com/news/politics/donald-trump-has-incited-a-violent-coup-attempt-illinois-gov-pritzker-on-dc-demonstrations/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|publisher=[[KTVI]]}}</ref>
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=== Jajak pendapat masyarakat ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Jajak pendapat masyarakat mengenai
!Lembaga survei
!Ukuran sampel
!Batas galat
!Mendukung
!Menolak
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== Lihat pula ==
* [[
* [[
* [[Percobaan pemakzulan Donald Trump]]▼
== Catatan ==
{{notelist}}
==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
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{{Kepresidenan Donald Trump}}
{{penyerbuan Gedung
[[Kategori:Pemakzulan]]
[[Kategori:Amerika Serikat dalam tahun 2021]]
[[Kategori:Kepresidenan Donald Trump]]
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