Alex Turner: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{periksaterjemahan}}{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Alexander David Turner
| image = Alex Turner, Way Out West 2018.jpg
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'''Alexander David Turner''' ({{lahirmati| [[Sheffield]], [[Inggris]]| 6 |1|1986}}) adalah seorang musisi Inggris. Dia adalah vokalis, gitaris, penulis lagu utama dari band rock Inggris [[Arctic Monkeys]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.qthemusic.com/2007/02/arctic_monkeys_go_rap.html |title=Arctic Monkeys go rap - News QTheMusic.com |publisher=News.qthemusic.com |date=28 Februari 2007 |accessdate=28 Juni 2013 |archive-date=2011-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715134529/http://news.qthemusic.com/2007/02/arctic_monkeys_go_rap.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clashmusic.com/artists/arctic-monkeys|title= Arctic Monkeys – Intelligent indie-rock from Sheffield|publisher=''[[Clash Magazine|Clash]]''|accessdate=11 Maret 2011}}</ref> Anak tunggal dari dua guru, Turner dibesarkan di piggiran [[Sheffield]] dari [[High Green]]. Turner juga telah mempunyai proyek lain dengan [[The Last Shadow Puppets]] dan sebagai artis solo untuk ''[[Submarine (2010 film)|Submarine]]'' (2010) [[Submarine (EP)|soundtrack]] film.
Turner lahir dan dibesarkan di [[Sheffield|Sheffield, South Yorkshire]], satu-satunya anak dari dua guru sekolah menengah. Ketika dia berusia 16 tahun, dia dan tiga temannya membentuk Arctic Monkeys. Album debut mereka, ''[[Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not]]'' (2006), menjadi album debut terlaris dalam sejarah Inggris dan menduduki peringkat No.30 didaftar ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' dari album debut terbesar sepanjang masa.<ref>{{cite news |title=100 Best Debut Albums of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-100-greatest-debut-albums-of-all-time-20130322/whatever-people-say-i-am-that-s-what-i-m-not-19691231 |accessdate=27 Juli 2018 |work=Rolling Stone |date=22 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2017-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904152313/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-100-greatest-debut-albums-of-all-time-20130322/whatever-people-say-i-am-that-s-what-i-m-not-19691231 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Album studio band berikutnya, ''[[Favourite Worst Nightmare]]'' (2007), ''[[Humbug]]'' (2009), ''[[Suck It and See]]'' (2011), ''[[AM (album Arctic Monkeys)|AM]]'' (2013) dan ''[[Tranquility Base Hotel & Casino]]'' (2018), telah bereksperimen dengan [[desert rock]], [[indie pop]], [[R&B]] , dan musik lounge. Arctic Monkeys menjadi penampil utama di [[Festival Glastonbury]] pada 2007 dan 2013, dan tampil selama [[upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012]].
Turner dan Miles Kane telah merilis dua album pop orkestra – ''The Age Of The Understatement'' (2008) dan ''Everything You Come To Expect'' (2016) – sebagai co-frontmen dari [[The Last Shadow Puppets]]. Turner menyediakan [[Submarine (EP)|soundtrack akustik]] untuk film ''[[Submarine (film 2010)|Submarine]]'' (2010). Dia ikut menulis dan memproduksi bersama album debut Alexandra Saviour, ''Belladonna of Sadness'' (2017).
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== Kehidupan awal ==
Alexander David Turner lahir di Sheffield dari pasangan Penny dan David prass Turner. Dia adalah anak tunggal<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2011/09/27/monkeys-still-shining-for-turner|title=Monkeys still shining for Turner|work=Toronto Sun|date=27 September 2011}}</ref> dan dibesarkan di High Green, pinggiran Sheffield. Ibunya dari [[Amersham]] dan ayahnya dibesarkan di Sheffield.<ref name="ReferenceA">Mojo January 2007, Poets Cornered by Pat Gilbert</ref> Kedua orang tua bekerja di sekolah-sekolah menengah setempat; ibunya adalah seorang guru Bahasa Jerman dan ayahnya mengajar fisika dan musik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/oct/27/arctic-monkeys-mexico-beatlemania|title=Arctic Monkeys: 'In Mexico it was like Beatlemania'|first=Elizabeth |last=Day|work=The Guardian|date=27 October 2013}}</ref> Turner mengambil pelajaran piano sampai usia delapan tahun<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/jul/12/arctic-monkeys-interviewed-simon-armitage Simon Armitage meets Arctic Monkeys | Culture]. The Guardian (12 July 2009). Retrieved on 28 March 2016.</ref><ref name="americansongwriter.com"/><ref name="articles.latimes.com">{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/apr/02/entertainment/ca-artic2/3|title=Welcome to the jungle|work=latimes|accessdate=26 August 2015|first=Robert|last=Hilburn|date=2 April 2006|archive-date=2015-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929024911/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/apr/02/entertainment/ca-artic2/3|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan terkena "segala macam" musik di rumah,<ref name="ReferenceB">Q Magazine July 2007 by Keith Cameron</ref> termasuk catatan oleh [[Frank Sinatra]], [[The Carpenters]], [[The Beatles]], [[Led Zeppelin]], [[The Beach Boys]], [[David Bowie]], dan [[The Eagles]].<ref name="americansongwriter.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.americansongwriter.com/2010/03/drink-with-arctic-monkeys/|title=Drink With: Arctic Monkeys|work=American Songwriter|date=March 2010}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref name="pitchfork.com">{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/features/5-10-15-20/8832-alex-turner/|title=5–10–15–20|work=Pitchfork|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref><ref name="stereogum.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.stereogum.com/715661/progress-report-arctic-monkeys/franchises/progress-report/|title=Progress Report: Arctic Monkeys|work=Stereogum|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> Ayahnya adalah seorang "kepala-jazz",<ref name="ReferenceA"/> telah menjadi anggota dari band-band besar, dan memainkan saksofon, klarinet, dan piano.<ref name="ReferenceB"/>
Alex Turner dididik di SMA Stockbridge (1997-2002). Gurunya, Mark Coleman, ingat dia sebagai siswa sangat disukai yang unggul di bidang olahraga, khususnya basket.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/sep/13/celebrity.television|title=What were today's celebrities like as children?|work=The Guardian|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> Guru bahasa Inggrisnya, Steve Baker, menggambarkan dia sebagai "cukup milik...sedikit berbeda, dengan kecerahan dan kepandaian yang akan melayani dengan baik."<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/apr/25/inspirational-music-teachers|title=Schoolteachers of rock|first=Jude|last= Rogers|work=The Guardian|date=25 April 2010}}</ref> Baker mencatat bahwa Turner "sangat santai", "lesu pendekatan" untuk tugas sekolah, yang dikhawatirkan oleh ibunya.<ref name="theguardian.com"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stevebakereducation.co.uk/human-potential-and-the-arctic-monkeys/|title=Human Potential and the Arctic Monkeys.|work=stevebakereducation.co.uk|accessdate=26 August 2015|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081923/http://www.stevebakereducation.co.uk/human-potential-and-the-arctic-monkeys/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sementara Turner tidak menulis puisi di sekolah, guru bahasa Inggrisnya "mendorong" dan ia pertama kali diperkenalkan ke puisi [[John Cooper Clarke]] di kelas Baker.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>[http://www.uncut.co.uk/news/john-cooper-clarke-alex-turner-s-a-fantastic-lyricist-20026 John Cooper Clarke: “Alex Turner’s a fantastic lyricist” – Uncut]. Uncut.co.uk (3 August 2013). Retrieved on 28 March 2016.</ref> Turner kemudian menghabiskan dua tahun di Barnsley College (2002-2004),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.barnsley.ac.uk/news/former-barnsley-college-students-receive-royal-appointment-1|title=Former Barnsley College Students receive Royal Appointment|first=Swish|last=Pixel|work=barnsley.ac.uk|accessdate=26 August 2015|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114325/http://www.barnsley.ac.uk/news/former-barnsley-college-students-receive-royal-appointment-1|dead-url=yes}}</ref> di mana ia belajar bahasa Inggris, psikologi (untuk tahun pertama), teknologi musik dan media.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Setelah kuliah, orang tua Turner enggan setuju untuk membiarkan dia menunda universitas selama satu tahun untuk mengejar ambisi musiknya. Selama ini, ia bekerja sebagai energik di Sheffield tempat Broadwalk.<ref name="spin.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.spin.com/articles/arctic-monkeys-alex-turner-interview-am-album/|title=The SPIN Interview: Arctic Monkeys’ Alex Turner|work=Spin|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> Sebelum Arctic Monkeys menandatangani kontrak rekaman, Turner sebenarnya "setengah hati" mengisi formulir aplikasi universitas dan berharap untuk belajar di Manchester.<ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/showbiz-news/go-nuts-with-the-monkeys-999918|title=Go nuts with the Monkeys|date=29 August 2007|work=Manchester Evening News|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref>
Turner dan [[Matt Helders]] menjadi teman pada usia tujuh tahun;<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopmusic/10289851/Arctic-Monkeys-Weve-raised-the-bar-as-a-live-band.html|title=Arctic Monkeys: 'We’ve raised the bar as a live band'|date=31 October 2013|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=26 August 2015|location=London|first=Craig|last=McLean}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prefixmag.com/features/arctic-monkeys/arent-fooling-around-part-1-of-2/12565/|title=Aren't fooling around (Part 1 of 2)|work=Prefixmag|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/what-s-on/music/interview-matt-helders-of-the-arctic-monkeys-1-3160380|title=Interview: Matt Helders of the Arctic Monkeys|work=scotsman.com|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> mereka tetangga dan di sekolah dasar yang sama.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/southyorkshire/content/articles/2009/02/25/women_behind_the_men_jill_feature.shtml|title=BBC – South Yorkshire – SY People – Jill Helders: Arctic Mummy|work=bbc.co.uk|date=25 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/archive/lifestyle/2006/03/24/arctic-monkeys-take-rapid-climb-in-stride/e6df5144-e487-428a-a10b-58ead4ba25f3/?resType=accessibility|title=Arctic Monkeys Take Rapid Climb in Stride|first=Richard|last= Harrington|date=24 March 2006|work=Washington Post|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> Mereka menampilkan lagu [[Oasis (grup musik)|Oasis]] "[[Morning Glory]]" bersama-sama di perpisahan sekolah dasar mereka.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/news/arctic-monkeys/63756|title=NME News Arctic Monkeys' Alex Turner: 'We used to pretend to be Oasis in school assembly' - NME.COM|work=NME.COM|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> Mereka bertemu Andy Nicholson di sekolah menengah<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/jan/01/popandrock.arcticmonkeys|title=Craig McLean spends three months on the road with the Arctic Monkeys|first=Craig |last=McLean|work=The Guardian|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> dan, untuk sebagian besar tahun remaja mereka, tiga teman mendengarkan rap artis seperti [[Dr. Dre]], [[Wu-Tang Clan]], [[OutKast|Outkast]], [[Cypress Hill]], dan [[Roots Manuva]].<ref name="pitchfork.com"/><ref name="irishtimes.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/arctic-monkeys-get-funky-on-album-number-five-1.1517333|title=Arctic Monkeys get funky on album number five|date=5 September 2013|work=The Irish Times|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gigwise.com/news/15388/arctic-monkeys-formed-by-hip-hop-love|title=Arctic Monkeys Formed By Hip-Hop Love|first=Chris |last=Taylor|work=gigwise.com|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> Mereka menghabiskan akhir pekan mereka "membuat omong kosong hip-hop" menggunakan sistem Cubase milik ayahnya Turner.<ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref name="orbiterlover.com">{{cite web|url=http://orbiterlover.com/2015/01/29/andy-nicholson-arctic-monkey-sticky-blood/|title=Hanging Out With Andy Nicholson: Ex-Arctic Monkey, Producer & Photographer|work=Orbiter Lover|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> Setelah terobosan dari [[The Strokes]],<ref name="stereogum.com"/> Turner tertarik untuk band gitar termasuk [[The Hives]] dan [[The White Stripes]].<ref name="articles.latimes.com"/> [[Jamie Cook]], tetangga Turner, memperkenalkannya kepada [[Queens of the Stone Age]] dan [[The Coral]]<ref name="irishtimes.com"/> dan ia pertama kali mendengarkan [[The Libertines]] pada [[Walkman]]nya [[Nick O'Malley]] selama perjalanan bus ke High Green Barnsley College.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/arctic-monkeys/news/alex-turner-praises-pete-doherty-libertines-reunion_4258728|title=Alex Turner To "Dust Off Tunic" For The Libertines Reunion Shows|first=Dan |last=Greaves|work=Contactmusic.com|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref><ref>NME August 2006</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2009/07/arctic_monkeys_lead_latest_bri.html|title=Arctic Monkeys lead latest British invasion at All Points West Festival|work=nj.com|date=July 2009}}</ref> Turner menghadiri pertunjukan pertamanya pada tahun 2002, menonton [[The Vines (grup musik)|The Vines]] di Manchester.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/mar/05/popandrock|title=Interview: Craig Nicholls|first=Craig |last=McLean|work=The Guardian|date=5 March 2006}}</ref> Pada tahun 2003, pada usia enam belas tahun, ia melakukan perjalanan ke London dengan Helders dan Nicholson untuk menonton The Strokes bermain di [[Alexandra Palace]]; mereka bertemu Pete Doherty di bangku penonton.<ref name="orbiterlover.com"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/alex-turner-why-i-love-the-strokes-is-this-it|title=Alex Turner – Why I Love The Strokes' 'Is This It'|work=NME.COM|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref>
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=== ''The Age of the Understatement'' (2007–2008) ===
Turner merekam album dengan Miles Kane, James Ford,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/a69219/arctic-monkey-plans-side-project.html|title=Arctic Monkey plans side project|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=29 September 2014|archive-date=2009-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922020855/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/a69219/arctic-monkey-plans-side-project.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan [[Owen Pallett]]. Mereka menamakan band The Last Shadow Puppets dan album, The Age of Understatement, dirilis pada tanggal 21 April 2008. Ini mencapai nomor satu dalam minggu pertama. Menjelang akhir tahun 2008 mereka menyelesaikan tur kecil, yang didukung oleh London Philharmonic Orchestra, mulai dari Portsmouth Guildhall pada 19 Agustus.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2008/08/20/bmpuppet120.xml | title=The Last Shadow Puppets review: satisfied relief | first=Thomas H | last=Green | work=[[Telegraph.co.uk]] | publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]] | date=20 August 2008 | accessdate=22 September 2008 | location=London }}{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
=== ''Humbug'', ''Submarine'', ''Suck It and See'' (2009–2012) ===
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