Khalid dari Arab Saudi: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(41 revisi perantara oleh 18 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox orang}}
[[Berkas:Khalid of Saudi Arabia - 1941.jpg|thumb|right|Khalid dari Arab Saudi]]
'''Khalid bin 'Abd al 'Aziz Al Su'ud''' ([[191213 Februari]] [[1913]] - [[13 Juni]] [[1982]]) ([[bahasa Arab]]: '''خالد بن عبد العزيز''') ialah [[Raja Arab Saudi|Raja]] [[Arab Saudi]] selepas peristiwa pembunuhan [[FaishalFaisal dari Arab Saudi|Raja Faisal]] yaitu pada tahun [[1975]] sampai ia meninggal dunia pada tahun [[1982]].
 
Khalid dilantik menjadi [[Putera Mahkota]] pada tahun [[1965]] selepas kakaknya (kakak kandung) yaitu [[Muhammad bin Abdul Aziz Al Su'ud]] menolak untuk menjadi raja. Ia tidak begitu berminat dengan politik dan memberikan kekuasaan pemerintahan kepada adik tirinya yaitu Putera Mahkota [[Fahd dari Arab Saudi|Fahd]].
 
Untuk memperingati penyusunan kembali Majelis Menteri-Menteri pada tahun [[1975]], Raja Khalid mengangkat Putera Mahkota [[Fahd bin Abdul Aziz|Fahd]] sebagai Wakil Perdana Menteri. Pada tahun 1976, Raja Khalid terpaksa pergi ke [[Amerika Serikat]] untuk mendapatkan perawatan disebabkan masalah jantung. Raja Khalid menanyakan kepada Presiden [[Jimmy Carter]], Presiden Amerika Serikat ketika itu untuk menjual pesawat pejuang kepada Arab Saudi untuk memberantas kegiatan komunis di sana. Pengantaran pertama enam belas buah pesawat pejuang F-15 di bawah perjanjian dengan Presiden Carter tiba pada tahun [[1982]]. Sebagian pemerhati luar menggangap senjata tradisional dan lama tidak lagi sesuai digunakan di Arab Saudi. Pendapat ini ternyata tepat saat sekurang-kurangnya 500 teroris menawan [[Masjidil Haram]] di [[Mekkah]] pada [[20 November]] [[1979]].
Baris 8:
Ia membuat keputusan untuk membawa masuk buruh asing ke dalam negara untuk membantu pembangunan negara. Raja Khalid meninggal dunia akibat serangan jantung. Ia digantikan oleh [[Fahd bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud|Putera Mahkota Fahd]].
 
== Penghargaan ==
=== Dalam Negeri ===
* {{Flag|Arab Saudi}} :
** [[File:Order of King Abdulaziz, 1st Class ribbon bar.png|70px]] Grand Master of the [[Penghargaan Raja Abdul Aziz|Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud]]
** [[File:SA Order of King Faisal 1kl rib.png|70px]] Grand Master of the Order of King Faisal
=== Luar Negeri ===
* {{flag|Belgia}} :
**[[File:Grand Crest Ordre de Leopold.png|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of Leopold (Belgium)|Order of Leopold]] (1978)
* {{Flag|Britania Raya}} :
** [[File:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg|70px]] Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Bath|Most Honourable Order of the Bath]] (GCB) (1979)
**[[File:Royal Victorian Chain Ribbon.gif|70px]] [[:en:Royal Victorian Chain|Royal Victorian Chain]] (1981)
* {{Flag|Indonesia}} :
** [[File:Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna.png|70px]] [[Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna]] (1975)
* {{flagicon|Iran|1964}} [[Iran]] :
** [[File:Order of Pahlavi Ribbon Bar - Imperial Iran.svg|70px]] 1st Class of the [[:en:Order of Pahlavi|Order of Pahlavi]] (1976)
* {{flag|Jerman}} :
** [[File:GER Bundesverdienstkreuz 9 Sond des Grosskreuzes.svg|70px]] Grand Cross Special Class of the [[:en:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] (1980)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-11-21|title=King Khalid of Saudi Arabia , leaning on a walking stick, stands...|url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/king-khalid-of-saudi-arabia-leaning-on-a-walking-stick-news-photo/2184964401?adppopup=true|website=Getty Images|language=en-us|access-date=2024-12-18}}</ref>
* {{flag|Kuwait}} :
** [[File:Order of Mubarak the Great (Kuwait) - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of Mubarak the Great|Order of Mubarak the Great]]
* {{flag|Kongo}} :
** [[File:Ord.Merit.Congo.png|70px]] Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of Congo
* {{flag|Korea Selatan}} :
** [[File:Grand Order of Mugunghwa (South Korea) - ribbon bar.svg|70px]] [[:en:Grand Order of Mugunghwa|Grand Order of Mugunghwa]] (1980)
* {{flag|Lebanon}} :
** [[File:Lebanese Order of Merit Extraordinary Grade.gif|70px]] Extraordinary Grade of the [[:en:Order of Merit (Lebanon)|Order of Merit]] (1976)
* {{flag|Liberia}} :
** [[File:Order of the Star of Africa (Liberia) - ribbon bar.png|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Star of Africa|Order of the Star of Africa]] (1974)
* {{flag|Malaysia}} :
** [[File:Order of the Crown of the Realm ribbon bar.png|70px]] [[Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara]] (DMN) (1982)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1982|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1982.pdf|access-date=6 June 2016|publisher=Istiadat|archive-date=31 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731045027/http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1982.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flag|Maroko}} :
** [[File:Decoration without ribbon - en.svg|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of Muhammad|Order of Muhammad]] (1979)
* {{flag|Mauritania}} :
** [[File:Order of National Merit (Mauritania) - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:National Order of Merit (Mauritania)|National Order of Merit]] (1976)
* {{flag|Mesir}} :
** [[File:EGY Order of the Nile - Grand Cordon BAR.png|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[:en:Order of the Nile|Order of the Nile]] (1975)
* {{flag|Nigeria}} :
** [[File:Order of the Federal Republic (civil) - Nigeria - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] Grand Commander of the [[:en:Order of the Federal Republic|Order of the Federal Republic]] (GCFR) (1981)
** [[File:Ribbon bar of the Order of the Niger.gif|70px]] Grand Commander of the [[:en:Order of the Niger|Order of the Niger]] (GCON) (1976)
* {{flag|Oman}} :
** [[File:Order of the Renaissance of Oman.png|70px]] 1st Class of the [[:en:Order of the Renaissance of Oman|Order of the Renaissance of Oman]] (1976)
* {{flag|Pakistan}} :
** [[File:Order of Pakistan.png|70px]] [[:en:Nishan-e-Pakistan|Nishan-e-Pakistan]] (NPk) (1976)
* {{flag|Perancis}} :
** [[File:Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Legion of Honour|National Order of the Legion of Honour]] (1981)
* {{flag|Qatar}} :
** [[File:Order of Independence (Qatar) - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] Collar of the Order of the Independence
* {{flag|Spanyol}} :
** [[File:Order of Charles III - Sash of Collar.svg|70px]] Collar of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish [[:en:Order of Charles III|Order of Charles III]] (1981)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Decree A23482-23482|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1981/10/07/pdfs/A23482-23482.pdf|access-date=1 September 2020|work=Spanish Official Journal}}</ref>
** [[File:Order of Isabella the Catholic - Sash of Collar.svg|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of Isabella the Catholic|Order of Isabella the Catholic]] (CYC) (1977)
** [[File:ESP Order of Civil Merit GC.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of Civil Merit|
Order of Civil Merit]] (1974)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Decree A04035-04035|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1974/02/27/pdfs/A04035-04035.pdf|access-date=1 September 2020|work=Spanish Official Journal}}</ref>
* {{flag|Sudan}} :
** [[File:Chain of Honor Sudan.png|70px]] [[:en:Collar of Honour|Collar of Honour]] (1976)
* {{flag|Swedia}} :
** [[File:Order of the Seraphim - Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Knight of the Royal [[:en:Order of the Seraphim|Order of the Seraphim]] (RSerafO) (1981)
* {{flag|Syria}} :
** [[File:Order Of Ummayad (Syria) - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] Member 1st Class of the [[:en:Order of the Umayyads|Order of the Umayyads]]
* {{flag|Togo}} :
** [[File:TGO Order of Mono - Grand Cross BAR.png|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of Mono|Order of Mono]] (1977)
* {{flag|Uni Emirat Arab}} :
** {{flag|Abu Dhabi}} :
*** [[File:Order of Al-Nahayyan (Abu Dhabi) - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] Grand Cordon of the Order of Al Nahyan
* {{Flag|Uruguay}} :
**[[File:Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] [[:en:Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay|Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay]] (1979)
* {{Flag|Venezuela}} :
** [[File:VEN Order of the Liberator - Grand Cordon BAR.png|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[:en:Order of the Liberator|Order of the Liberator]] (1977)
* {{flag|Yordania}} :
** [[File:JOR Al-Hussein ibn Ali Order BAR.svg|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali|Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali]] (1975)
* {{flag|Zaire}} :
** [[File:Ribbon bar of the National Order of the Leopard (Zaire).svg|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:National Order of the Leopard|National Order of the Leopard]] (1978)
 
== Lainnya ==
{{kotak mulai}}
{{lifetime|1912|1982|}}
 
<references />{{kotak mulai}}
{{S-hou|[[Bani Saud]]|13 Februari |1913|13 Juni|1982}}
{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Raja Arab Saudi]]|pendahulu=[[Faisal dari Arab Saudi|Faisal]]|tahun=1975–1982|pengganti=[[Fahd dari Arab Saudi|Fahd]]}}
{{kotak selesai}}
 
{{lifetime|1912|1982|}}
 
[[Kategori:Raja Arab Saudi]]
[[Kategori:Wangsa Saud]]
 
[[Kategori:Putra Mahkota Arab Saudi]]
[[pl:Chalid ibn Abd al-Aziz Al Su’ud]]
[[tr:Halid bin Abdülaziz]]