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Baris 26: }} }} '''JavaScript''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|dʒ\|ɑː\|v\|ə\|ˌ\|s\|k\|r\|ɪ\|p\|t}}<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/javascript \| title=JavaScript \| publisher=William Collins Sons & Co \| work=Collins English Dictionary – Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition \| date=2012 \| accessdate=21 Agustus 2015}}</ref>) (disingkat '''JS''') adalah suatu [[bahasa]] pemrograman [[bahasa pemrograman tingkat tinggi\|tingkat tinggi]] dan [[bahasa pemrograman dinamis\|dinamis]].<ref name="harv">{{cite book\|last1= Flanagan\|first1= David\|title= JavaScript: The Definitive Guide\|url= https://archive.org/details/javascriptdefini0000flan_6edi\|edition= 6th\|year= 2011\|publisher= [[O'Reilly Media\|O'Reilly & Associates]]\|isbn= 978-0-596-80552-4}}</ref> JavaScript populer di [[internet]] dan dapat bekerja di sebagian besar [[penjelajah web]] populer seperti [[Google Chrome]], [[Internet Explorer]] (IE), [[Mozilla Firefox]], [[Netscape Navigator\|Netscape]] dan [[Opera (peramban web)\|Opera]]. [[Kode]] JavaScript juga dapat disisipkan dalam [[halaman]] [[web]] menggunakan [[tag]] ''script''.<ref name="andi">Andi Sunyoto, M. Kom, ''Ajax Membangun Web dengan Teknologi Asynchronouse JavaScript & XML'', ANDI</ref> JavaScript merupakan salah satu teknologi inti [[World Wide Web]] selain [[HTML]] dan [[Cascading Style Sheets\|CSS]]. JavaScript membantu membuat halaman web interaktif dan merupakan bagian aplikasi web yang esensial. Awalnya hanya diimplementasi sebagai ''client-side'' dalam penjelajah web, kini ''engine'' JavaScript disisipkan ke dalam perangkat lunak lain seperti dalam ''server-side'' dalam [[server web]] dan basis data, dalam program non web seperti perangkat lunak pengolah kata dan pembaca [[Portable Document Format\|PDF]], dan sebagai ''runtime environment'' yang memungkinkan penggunaan JavaScript untuk membuat aplikasi desktop maupun mobile. JavaScript adalah [[merek dagang]] yang dikeluarkan dari [[Oracle Corporation]] di [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{Cite web\|title=U.S. Trademark Serial No. 75026640\|url=https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=75026640&caseType=SERIAL_NO&searchType=statusSearch\|publisher=[[United States Patent and Trademark Office]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713022850/https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=75026640&caseType=SERIAL_NO&searchType=statusSearch\|archive-date=2021-07-13\|access-date=2021-12-28\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title=Legal Notices\|url=https://www.oracle.com/legal/trademarks.html\|publisher=[[Oracle Corporation]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605142505/https://www.oracle.com/legal/trademarks.html\|archive-date=2021-06-05\|access-date=2021-12-28\|url-status=live}}</ref> Baris 32: == Sejarah == JavaScript pertama kali dikembangkan oleh [[Brendan Eich]] dari Netscape di bawah nama ''Mocha'', yang nantinya namanya diganti menjadi ''LiveScript'', dan akhirnya menjadi ''JavaScript''.<ref>{{cite web\|last=Krill \|first=Paul \|url=http://www.infoworld.com/article/08/06/23/eich-javascript-interview_1.html \|title=JavaScript creator ponders past, future \|publisher=InfoWorld \|date=2008-06-23 \|accessdate=2009-05-19}}</ref><ref name="computerworld">{{cite web\|last=Hamilton\|first=Naomi\|url=http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/255293/-z_programming_languages_javascript\|title=The A-Z of Programming Languages: JavaScript\|publisher=computerworld.com.au\|date=2008-06-31}}</ref> ''Navigator'' sebelumnya telah mendukung Java untuk lebih bisa dimanfaatkan para [[pemrogram]] yang non-Java.<ref name="zaki"/> Maka dikembangkanlah bahasa pemrograman bernama ''LiveScript'' untuk mengakomodasi hal tersebut.<ref name="zaki"/> Bahasa pemrograman inilah yang akhirnya berkembang dan diberi nama JavaScript, walaupun tidak ada hubungan bahasa antara Java dengan JavaScript.<ref name="zaki">Ali Zaki & Smitdev Community, ''SPP AJAX untuk Pemula'', halaman 27. Elex Media Komputindo</ref> JavaScript bisa digunakan untuk banyak tujuan, misalnya untuk membuat efek ''rollover'' baik di gambar maupun teks, dan yang penting juga adalah untuk membuat [[AJAX]].<ref name="zaki"/> JavaScript adalah bahasa yang digunakan untuk AJAX.~~<ref name="zaki"/>~~ === Pembuatan oleh Netscape === Baris 60: Percobaan awal pada dalam mempromosikan penggunaan JavaScript sisi server adalah [[Server Web Oracle iPlanet#Sejarah\|Netscape Enterprise Server]] dan [[Internet Information Services]] [[Microsoft]],<ref>{{cite web\|last=News\|first=Oracle\|date=December 11, 1998\|title=Server-Side JavaScript Guide\|url=https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19957-01/816-6411-10/contents.htm\|website=oracle.com\|publisher=[[Oracle Corporation]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311173120/https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19957-01/816-6411-10/contents.htm\|archive-date=March 11, 2021\|access-date=May 8, 2021\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=Clinick\|first1=Andrew\|date=July 14, 2000\|title=Introducing JScript .NET\|url=https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms974588.aspx\|website=Microsoft Developer Network\|publisher=Microsoft\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110201649/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms974588.aspx\|archive-date=November 10, 2017\|access-date=April 10, 2018\|quote=[S]ince the 1996 introduction of JScript version 1.0 ... we've been seeing a steady increase in the usage of JScript on the server—particularly in Active Server Pages (ASP)\|url-status=live}}</ref> tapi itu ceruk kecil.<ref name="2009server">{{cite web\|author=Mahemoff, Michael\|date=December 17, 2009\|title=Server-Side JavaScript, Back with a Vengeance\|url=https://readwrite.com/2009/12/17/server-side_javascript_back_with_a_vengeance/\|website=readwrite.com\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617030219/https://readwrite.com/2009/12/17/server-side_javascript_back_with_a_vengeance/\|archive-date=June 17, 2016\|access-date=July 16, 2016\|url-status=live}}</ref> Penggunaan sisi server akhirnya mulai tumbuh di akhir tahun 2000-an, dengan kreasi dari [[Node.js]] dan pendekatan lainnya.<ref name="2009server" /> JavaScript baru-baru ini mulai muncul di beberapa [[sistem tertanam]], biasanya dengan ~~memanfaatkanNode~~memanfaatkan Node.js.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Tessel 2... Leverage all the libraries of Node.JS to create useful devices in minutes with Tessel.\|url=https://tessel.io/\|website=tessel.io\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526212559/https://tessel.io/\|archive-date=2021-05-26\|access-date=2021-05-08\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Node.js Raspberry Pi GPIO Introduction\|url=https://www.w3schools.com/nodejs/nodejs_raspberrypi_gpio_intro.asp\|website=w3schools.com\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813192938/https://www.w3schools.com/nodejs/nodejs_raspberrypi_gpio_intro.asp\|archive-date=2021-08-13\|access-date=2020-05-03\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Espruino – JavaScript for Microcontrollers\|url=https://www.espruino.com/\|website=espruino.com\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501010722/https://www.espruino.com/\|archive-date=2020-05-01\|access-date=2020-05-03\|url-status=live}}</ref> == Contoh kode JavaScript == Baris 245: * [[HTML5]] == Pranala luar == ~~javascript:var fullName = "";~~ {{Wikibooks\|JavaScript}} ~~var firstName = "";~~ * {{en}} [https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript Dokumentasi resmi Mozilla's mengenai JavaScript] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716181541/https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript \|date=2012-07-16 }} ~~var middleName = "";~~ * {{en}} [http://www.w3schools.com/js/default.asp Tutorial JavaScript] ~~var lastName = "";~~ * {{en}} [http://www.is-research.de/info/jslanguages/ Bahasa pemograman dalam JavaScript] * {{Curlie\|Computers/Programming/Languages/JavaScript/}} * {{Cite web\|url=https://koderumit.com/2017/02/pemrograman-javascript.html\|title=Tipe Data pada JavaScript\|access-date=2022-06-04}} {{Daftar bahasa pemrograman}} var 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