Misinformasi dan Hipokondria Daring: Perbedaan antara revisi

Misinformasi merupakan ancaman serius bagi kesehatan masyarakat terutama selama pandemi seperti COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zarocostas|first=John|date=2020-02-29|title=How to fight an infodemic|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S014067362030461X|journal=The Lancet|language=English|volume=395|issue=10225|pages=676|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30461-X|issn=0140-6736|pmc=PMC7133615|pmid=32113495}}</ref> Keputusan seseorang untuk menyebarkan informasi yang salah di media sosial lebih dipengaruhi oleh isi kontennya—apakah relevan, mengejutkan, dan mudah dipercaya—daripada siapa yang mempublikasikannya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chadwick|first=Andrew|last2=Vaccari|first2=Cristian|date=2019|title=News sharing on UK social media: Misinformation, disinformation, and correction|url=https://www.lboro.ac.uk/media/media/research/o3c/Chadwick%20Vaccari%20O3C-1%20News%20Sharing%20on%20UK%20Social%20Media.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=Xinran|last2=Sin|first2=Sei-Ching Joanna|last3=Theng|first3=Yin-Leng|last4=Lee|first4=Chei Sian|date=2015-09-01|title=Why Students Share Misinformation on Social Media: Motivation, Gender, and Study-level Differences|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0099133315001494|journal=The Journal of Academic Librarianship|volume=41|issue=5|pages=583–592|doi=10.1016/j.acalib.2015.07.003|issn=0099-1333}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Huang|first=Y. Linlin|last2=Starbird|first2=Kate|last3=Orand|first3=Mania|last4=Stanek|first4=Stephanie A.|last5=Pedersen|first5=Heather T.|date=2015-02-28|title=Connected Through Crisis: Emotional Proximity and the Spread of Misinformation Online|url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2675133.2675202|journal=Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing|series=CSCW '15|location=New York, NY, USA|publisher=Association for Computing Machinery|pages=969–980|doi=10.1145/2675133.2675202|isbn=978-1-4503-2922-4}}</ref> Selain itu, kurangnya pengalaman berinternet yang menyebabkan kepercayaan berlebihan pada informasi daring, keengganan untuk memeriksa sumber, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang kurang juga menjadi faktor penyebabnya.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Khan|first=M. Laeeq|last2=Idris|first2=Ika Karlina|date=2019-12-02|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0144929X.2019.1578828|doi=10.1080/0144929x.2019.1578828|issn=0144-929X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Talwar|first=Shalini|last2=Dhir|first2=Amandeep|last3=Kaur|first3=Puneet|last4=Zafar|first4=Nida|last5=Alrasheedy|first5=Melfi|date=2019-11-01|title=Why do people share fake news? Associations between the dark side of social media use and fake news sharing behavior|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0969698919301407|journal=Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services|volume=51|pages=72–82|doi=10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.05.026|issn=0969-6989}}</ref>

 

==== Prediktor Hipokondria Daring ====

Sejumlah studi telah menemukan beberapa faktor psikologis yang menjadi prediktor hipokondria daring, meliputi keyakinan metakognitif, pesimisme maladaptif, intoleransi ketidakpastian, dan kecemasan kesehatan.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bajcar|first=Beata|last2=Babiak|first2=Jolanta|date=2020-08|title=Neuroticism and cyberchondria: The mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty and defensive pessimism|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0191886920301951|journal=Personality and Individual Differences|language=en|volume=162|pages=110006|doi=10.1016/j.paid.2020.110006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fergus|first=Thomas A.|last2=Spada|first2=Marcantonio M.|date=2018-12-01|title=Moving toward a metacognitive conceptualization of cyberchondria: Examining the contribution of metacognitive beliefs, beliefs about rituals, and stop signals|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0887618518302160|journal=Journal of Anxiety Disorders|volume=60|pages=11–19|doi=10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.09.003|issn=0887-6185}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Maftei|first=Alexandra|last2=Holman|first2=Andrei Corneliu|date=2020-10-30|title=Cyberchondria During the Coronavirus Pandemic: The Effects of Neuroticism and Optimism|url=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567345/full|journal=Frontiers in Psychology|language=English|volume=11|doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567345|issn=1664-1078|pmc=PMC7662431|pmid=33192848}}</ref> Lebih lanjut, beberapa riset telah meneliti peran dua faktor yang berkaitan dengan informasi, yaitu kelebihan beban informasi dan kepercayaan terhadap informasi, dalam memengaruhi hipokondria daring.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Laato|first=Samuli|last2=Islam|first2=A. K. M. Najmul|last3=Islam|first3=Muhammad Nazrul|last4=Whelan|first4=Eoin|date=2020-05-03|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0960085X.2020.1770632|doi=10.1080/0960085x.2020.1770632|issn=0960-085X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zheng|first=Han|last2=Jiang|first2=Shaohai|date=2022-10|title=Linking the Pathway from Exposure to Online Vaccine Information to Cyberchondria During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Moderated Mediation Model|url=https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/cyber.2022.0045|journal=Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking|volume=25|issue=10|pages=625–633|doi=10.1089/cyber.2022.0045|issn=2152-2715}}</ref>