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{{Untuk|ketidakkekalan secara umum|Ketidakkekalan}}
{{Buddhisme|dhamma}}
'''
''Anicca'' berbeda dengan [[Nirwana]], yaitu realitas yang bersifat ''nicca'', atau tidak mengenal perubahan, pembusukan, atau kematian.<ref name="DavidsStede1921p3552" />
== Theravāda ==
=== Trilaksana ===
{{Utama|Tilakkhaṇa}}
Semua peristiwa fisik dan mental, menurut ajaran Buddha, muncul dan lenyap.<ref name="DavidsStede1921p3552" /><ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/anicca Anicca Buddhism], Encyclopædia Britannica (2013)</ref><ref name="Billington2002p56">{{cite book|author=Ray Billington|year=2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dACFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA56|title=Understanding Eastern Philosophy|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-79348-8|pages=56–59}}</ref><ref name="buswelllopez47">{{cite book|author1=Robert E. Buswell Jr.|author2=Donald S. Lopez Jr.|year=2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DXN2AAAAQBAJ|title=The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-4805-8|pages=47–48, Article on ''Anitya''}}</ref> Kehidupan manusia merupakan perwujudan dari
Segala sesuatu, baik fisik maupun mental, adalah suatu bentukan berkondisi ([[Saṅkhāra|''saṅkhāra'']]) yang memiliki [[Paṭiccasamuppāda|asal muasal yang saling bergantung]] dan tidak kekal. Sesuatu tersebut muncul, berubah, dan lenyap.<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul Williams|year=2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VHj5DWDJjnIC|title=Buddhism: Buddhism in China, East Asia, and Japan|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-33234-7|pages=150–153}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Damien Keown|year=2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=985a1M7L1NcC|title=A Dictionary of Buddhism|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-157917-2|page=15}}</ref> Menurut Buddhisme, segala sesuatu dalam kehidupan manusia, semua benda, juga semua makhluk baik di alam apa pun dalam [[Loka (Buddhisme)|kosmologi Buddhis]], selalu berubah, tidak kekal, mengalami kelahiran kembali dan kematian kembali ([[saṁsāra|''saṁsāra'']]).<ref name="damienkeown32" /><ref name="Harvey2012p46" />
====
{{Main|Khandha}}▼
Nonkekal berkaitan erat dengan ajaran [[anatta]], yang menyatakan bahwa segala sesuatu tidak memiliki hakikat, diri yang kekal, roh yang kekal, atau jiwa yang tidak berubah.<ref name="britannicaanatta">[https://www.britannica.com/topic/anatta Anatta Buddhism], Encyclopædia Britannica (2013)</ref><ref>[a] {{cite book|author=Christmas Humphreys|year=2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V3rYtmCZEIEC|title=Exploring Buddhism|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-22877-3|pages=42–43}}▼
Lima gugusan atau [[Khandha|''pāncakkhandha'']] juga tunduk pada corak ketidakkekalan. [[Tradisi Abhidhamma]] menjelaskan ''saṅkhāra'', ''dhamma,'' dan hubungannya dengan gugusan (''khandha'') dalam skema:<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kheminda|first=Ashin|date=2017-09-01|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vJEUEAAAQBAJ&printsec=copyright&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Manual Abhidhamma: Bab 1 Kesadaran|publisher=Yayasan Dhammavihari|isbn=978-623-94342-6-7|pages=158|language=id|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{Tabel hubungan agregat}}
Seluruh [[Agregat (Buddhisme)|gugusan]] (''khandha'') termasuk dalam kategorisasi ''saṅkhāra'', sedangkan [[Nirwana]] tidak termasuk. Kategorisasi yang mencakup ''saṅkhāra'' dan ''asaṅkhāra'' (bukan ''saṅkhāra'', seperti Nirwana) disebut sebagai ''dhamma''.
==== Hubungannya dengan ''anatta'' ====
{{Lihat pula|Tanpa atma}}
▲
[b] {{cite book|author=Brian Morris|year=2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PguGB_uEQh4C&pg=PA51|title=Religion and Anthropology: A Critical Introduction|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-85241-8|pages=51}}, '''Quote:''' "(...) anatta is the doctrine of non-self, and is an extreme empiricist doctrine that holds that the notion of an unchanging permanent self is a fiction and has no reality. According to Buddhist doctrine, the individual person consists of five skandhas or heaps - the body, feelings, perceptions, impulses and consciousness. The belief in a self or soul, over these five skandhas, is illusory and the cause of suffering."
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[c] {{cite book|author=Richard Gombrich|year=2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jZyJAgAAQBAJ|title=Theravada Buddhism|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-90352-8|page=47}}, '''Quote:''' "(...) Buddha's teaching that beings have no soul, no abiding essence. This 'no-soul doctrine' (anatta-vada) he expounded in his second sermon."</ref> Memahami ''anicca'' dan ''anatta'' merupakan langkah-langkah dalam kemajuan spiritual umat Buddha menuju [[Bodhi|kecerahan]].<ref name="Billington2002p56" /><ref>{{cite book|author=Brian Morris|year=2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PguGB_uEQh4C|title=Religion and Anthropology: A Critical Introduction|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-85241-8|pages=51–53}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=John Whalen-Bridge|year=2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NApdAs7dkk4C|title=Writing as Enlightenment: Buddhist American Literature into the Twenty-first Century|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-1-4384-3921-1|pages=154–155}}</ref>
==== Hubungannya dengan ''dukkha'' ====
{{Lihat pula|Penderitaan (Buddhisme)}}
[[:en:Rupert_Gethin|Rupert Gethin]] menjelaskan tentang [[Empat Kebenaran Mulia]]:<ref>{{cite book|author=Rupert Gethin|year=1998|url=https://archive.org/details/foundationsofbud00rupe|title=The Foundations of Buddhism|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-160671-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/foundationsofbud00rupe/page/74 74]|url-access=registration}}</ref>
{{Blockquote|quote=<poem>
Selama masih ada
(...)
Jika [[nafsu
</poem>}}
▲{{Main|Khandha}}
== Referensi ==
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