Krisis Buddhis Vietnam: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Cun Cun (bicara | kontrib)
Bedakan Buddha dan Buddhis
Faredoka (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
 
(7 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 4:
| image = Thích Quảng Đức self-immolation.jpg
| caption = [[Thích Quảng Đức]] membakar diri
| date = 8 Mei – 2 November 1963<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=05|day1=08|year1=1963|month2=11|day2=02|year2=1963}})
| date = Mei–November 1963
| place = [[Vietnam Selatan]]
| causes =
| status =
| result = * Penindasan yang kejam terhadap umat Buddha dan kematian [[KudetaNgô VietnamĐình Selatan 1963Diệm]]
* [[Kudeta Vietnam Selatan 1963]]
* tindakan represif terhadap penganut Buddhisme dan kematian [[Ngô Đình Diệm]]
| side1 = {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Buddhism.svg}} [[Agama BuddhaBuddhisme di Vietnam|BuddhaBuddhis Vietnam Selatan]]
| side2 = {{Flag flagicon| VSO |name=Vietnam Selatan}} Pemerintah Vietnam Selatan
| side3 =
| leadfigures1 = {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Buddhism.svg}} [[ThichThích TriTrí Quang]]
| leadfigures2 = {{flagicon|Vietnam Selatan}} [[Ngô Đình Diệm]]{{Executed|[[Penangkapan dan pembunuhan Ngô Đình Diệm]]}}<br>{{flagicon|Vietnam Selatan}} [[Ngô Đình Nhu]]{{Executed}}<br>{{flagicon|Vietnam Selatan}} [[Ngô Đình Cẩn]]
| leadfigures2 = [[Ngô Đình Diệm]]
| leadfigures3 =
| howmany1 =
| howmany2 =
| howmany3 =
| casualties1 =Ratusan orang terbunuh dalam [[serangan Pagoda Xa Loi]], 8–9 orang terbunuh dalam [[penembakan Hue Phat Dan]], setidaknya [[Thich Quang Duc|1]] bakar diri, 9 pemberontak [[ARVN]], dan 20 warga sipil terbunuh dalam [[kudeta Vietnam Selatan 1963|kudeta yang mengakhiri krisis]]
| casualties1 =
| casualties2 =5 anggota ARVN terbunuh dalam kudeta
| casualties3 =
| fatalities =
Baris 30:
| casualties_label =
| notes =
| sidebox ={{Campaignbox krisis Buddhis}}
}}
{{Kekerasan terhadap Buddhis}}
'''Krisis BuddhaBuddhis''' merupakan sebuah periode ketegangan politik dan keagamaan di [[Vietnam Selatan]] antara bulan Mei sampai November 1963, ditandai dengan serangkaian tindakan represif dari pemerintahan Vietnam Selatan dan sebuah kampanye [[perlawanan sipil]], terutama dipimpin oleh [[Buddhisme di Vietnam|biksu Buddhis]].<ref>[[Adam Roberts (scholar)|Adam Roberts]], ‘Buddhism and Politics in South Vietnam’, ''The World Today'', Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, vol. 21, no. 6, June 1965, pphlm. 240–50 analysesmenganalisis thepenyebab causeskrisis ofBuddhis theVietnam Buddhistdan crisissignifikansinya andsebagai itskasus significance as a case ofperjuangan non-violenttanpa strugglekekerasan.</ref>
 
Krisis ini mulai membesar sejak [[Penembakan Waisak Hue|penembakan sembilan warga sipil yang tidak bersenjata]] pada tanggal 8 Mei di pusat kota [[Huế]] yang berunjuk rasa terhadap pelarangan [[bendera Buddhis]]. Krisis ini berakhir dengan sebuah [[Kudeta Vietnam Selatan 1963|kudeta pada bulan November 1963]] oleh [[Tentara Republik Vietnam]], dan [[penangkapan dan pembunuhan Ngo Dinh Diem|penangkapan dan pembunuhan Presiden Ngô Đình Diệm]] pada tanggal 2 November 1963.
Baris 43:
{{Portal|Vietnam|Politik|Buddha}}
* {{Cite book|title=Vietnam: A Dragon Embattled|url=https://archive.org/details/vietnamdragonemb01butt|first=Joseph|last=Buttinger|authorlink=Joseph Buttinger|year=1967|publisher=[[Praeger Publishers]]|location=New York City, New York}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam|url=https://archive.org/details/indochineseexper0000domm|first=Arthur J.|last=Dommen|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=2001|isbn=0-253-33854-9|location=Bloomington, Indiana}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Two Viet-Nams|first=Bernard B.|last=Fall|authorlink=Bernard B. Fall|year=1963|publisher=[[Praeger Publishers]]|location=London}}
* {{Cite book|title=Vietnam: History, documents and opinions on a major world crisis|url=https://archive.org/details/vietnamhistorydo00gettrich|first= Marvin E.|last=Gettleman|year=1966|publisher=[[Penguin Books]]|location=Harmondsworth, Middlesex}}
Baris 55:
* {{Cite book|title=Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954–1965|first=Mark|last=Moyar|authorlink=Mark Moyar|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2006|isbn=0-521-86911-0|location=New York City, New York}}
* {{Cite book|first=William|last= Prochnau|authorlink=William Prochnau|title=Once Upon a Distant War|url=https://archive.org/details/onceupondistantw00proc|year=1995|publisher=[[Times Books]]|isbn=0-8129-2633-1|location=New York City, New York}}
* {{Cite book|title=A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam|url=https://archive.org/details/brightshininglie1989shee|authorlink=Neil Sheehan|first= Neil|last=Sheehan|year=1988|publisher=[[Random House]]| isbn=0-679-72414-1|location=New York City, New York}}
* {{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social and Military History|first= Spencer C.|last=Tucker|year=2000|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|isbn=1-57607-040-9|location=Santa Barbara, California}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Last Confucian|url=https://archive.org/details/lastconfucian00warn|first=Denis|last=Warner|year=1963|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]|location=New York City, New York}}