William, Pangeran Wales: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Redirect2|Pangeran William|Pangeran William dari Britania Raya|other uses|Pangeran William (disambiguasi)}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = William
| title = [[Pangeran Wales]] | image = Prince of Wales in Normandy 2024.jpg
| caption = William tahun 2024
| house = [[Dinasti Windsor|Windsor]] (resmi)<br>[[Wangsa Glücksburg|Glücksburg]] (jalur ayah)
| full name = William Arthur Philip Louis{{#tag:ref|Karena merupakan anggota kerajaan, William tidak memiliki nama keluarga, tetapi ketika perlu digunakan, dia menggunakan '''[[Mountbatten-Windsor]]''' (atau '''Wales'''); menurut surat paten tertanggal Februari 1960, nama keluarganya adalah '''Windsor'''.<ref name="Heraldica">{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldica.org/faqs/britfaq.html#p2-1|title=alt.talk.royalty FAQ: British royalty and nobility:|publisher=Heraldica.org|accessdate=12 October 2008}}</ref>|group=N|name=sur}}
| issue = [[
| issue-type = Anak
| father = [[Charles III dari Britania Raya]]▼
|
| mother = [[Diana, Putri Wales|Lady Diana Spencer]]
| religion = [[Gereja Anglikan]]
| heightm = 1.95
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1982|6|21|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[St Mary's Hospital, London|Rumah Sakit St Mary, London]]
| christening_date = 4 Agustus 1982
| christening_place = [[Istana Buckingham]], [[London]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Catherine, Putri Wales|Catherine
| succession = [[Pangeran Wales]]
| reign-type = Periode
| reign = 9 September 2022 - sekarang<br>({{age in years and days|2022|09|09}})
| predecessor = [[Charles III dari Britania Raya|Charles III]]
| signature =
| module = {{
| education = {{plain list|
| allegiance = Britania Raya<!--No flags per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG--> ▼
* [[Eton College]]
* [[Universitas St Andrews]] ([[Master of Arts (Scotland)|MA]] [[Hons]])
* [[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst]]
* [[Royal Air Force College Cranwell]]
* [[Britannia Royal Naval College]]
* [[Defence Helicopter Flying School]]
}}
}}
{{Infobox military person | embed=yes
| branch = [[British Armed Forces]]
| serviceyears = 2006–2013
| serviceyears_label =
| rank = [[Daftar gelar dan kehormatan William, Pangeran Wales#Pangkat militer|Lihat daftar]]
| servicenumber = <!-- Do not use data from primary sources such as service records -->
| unit = [[Blues
| commands =
| battles_label =
Baris 38 ⟶ 50:
{{Keluarga Kerajaan Inggris}}
'''William, Pangeran Wales''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|KG|KT|GCB|PC|ADC}} (William Arthur Philip Louis; {{lahirmati|[[Britania Raya]]|21|6|1982}}) adalah [[ahli waris sah]] dari [[takhta Inggris]]. Ia adalah anak tertua dari [[Charles III dari Britania Raya|Charles III]] dan [[Diana, Putri Wales]]
William lahir pada masa pemerintahan nenek dari pihak ayahnya, Ratu [[Elizabeth II]]. Ia menempuh pendidikan di [[Sekolah Wetherby]], [[Sekolah Ludgrove]] dan [[Eton College]]. Ia memperoleh gelar [[Master of Arts (Skotlandia)|Gelar Master of Arts]] dalam [[geografi]] di [[Universitas St Andrews]] di mana ia bertemu calon istrinya, [[Catherine, Putri Wales|Catherine Middleton]]. Mereka memiliki tiga orang anak: [[Pangeran George dari Wales|George]], [[Putri Charlotte dari Wales (kelahiran 2015)|Charlotte]] dan [[Pangeran Louis dari Wales|Louis]]. Setelah lulus kuliah, William berlatih di [[Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst]] sebelum bertugas di resimen [[Blues and Royals]]. Pada 2008 dia lulus dari [[Royal Air Force College Cranwell]], bergabung dengan [[RAF Search and Rescue Force]] pada awal tahun 2009. Dia bertugas sebagai pilot penuh waktu dengan [[East Anglian Air Ambulance]] selama dua tahun mulai bulan Juli 2015.
William melakukan tugas dan keterlibatan resmi atas nama raja. Dia memegang dukungan dari lebih dari 30 organisasi amal dan militer, termasuk [[Tusk Trust]], [[Centrepoint (charity)|Centrepoint]], [[The Passage (charity)|The Passage]], [[Wales Air Ambulance]] dan [[London's Air Ambulance Charity]]. Ia melaksanakan proyek melalui [[Royal Foundation]], dengan pekerjaan amal yang berkisar pada kesehatan mental, konservasi, tunawisma, dan pekerja darurat. Pada 2020 William meluncurkan [[Earthshot Prize]], inisiatif senilai £50 juta untuk memberi insentif bagi solusi lingkungan selama dekade berikutnya.
William diangkat menjadi [[Adipati Cambridge]] tepat sebelum [[Pernikahan Pangeran William dan Catherine Middleton|pernikahannya]] pada April 2011. Ia menjadi [[Adipati Cornwall]] dan [[Adipati Rothesay]] setelah ayahnya naik takhta pada 8 September 2022. Hari berikutnya ia diangkat menjadi [[Pangeran Wales]].
== Kelahiran dan kehidupan awal ==
Baris 56 ⟶ 74:
Keputusan untuk menempatkan William di Eton bertentangan dengan tradisi keluarga yang mengirim anak-anak kerajaan ke [[Gordonstoun]], yang dihadiri oleh ayah dan kakeknya. Saudara laki-laki Diana dan [[John Spencer, Earl Spencer ke-8|ayah]] keduanya adalah mahasiswa Eton.<ref name="people1" /> Keluarga kerajaan dan pers tabloid sepakat bahwa William akan diizinkan belajar tanpa gangguan dengan imbalan pembaruan rutin tentang hidupnya. [[John Wakeham]], Ketua [[Komisi Pengaduan Pers]], menyatakan "Pangeran William bukanlah sebuah institusi; bukan pula bintang sinetron; bukan pula pahlawan sepak bola. Dia adalah seorang anak laki-laki: dalam beberapa tahun ke depan, mungkin bagian terpenting dan terkadang menyakitkan dalam hidupnya, dia akan tumbuh dan menjadi seorang pria."<ref name="people1" /> Saat di Eton, dia sering minum teh di akhir pekan di [[Kastil Windsor]] dekat situ bersama neneknya, mendiskusikan [[Kotak merah (pemerintah)|kotak negara]] dan tugas konstitusional yang dimaksudkan untuk "mempersiapkannya sebagai Raja masa depan."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Lacey |first=Robert |title=How Queen Elizabeth's Sunday lunches with Prince William molded him as a future King |url=https://people.com/royals/queen-elizabeth-prince-william-lunches-molded-him-future-king-robert-lacey/|magazine=People|access-date=10 February 2023|archive-date=28 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228025839/https://people.com/royals/queen-elizabeth-prince-william-lunches-molded-him-future-king-robert-lacey/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Burchfield |first=Rachel |title=Prince George only recently learned his destiny as future King |url=https://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity/royals/prince-george-just-learned-he-will-be-king/ |magazine=Marie Claire |date=14 May 2022 |access-date=10 February 2023 |archive-date=10 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210010014/https://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity/royals/prince-george-just-learned-he-will-be-king/|url-status=live }}</ref>
Pada bulan Juni 1991, William dirawat di [[Rumah Sakit Royal Berkshire]] setelah secara tidak sengaja terkena pukulan di dahi oleh seorang murid lain yang sedang memegang tongkat golf. Ia menderita fraktur depresi pada tengkorak dan dioperasi di [[Rumah Sakit Great Ormond Street]], yang mengakibatkan bekas luka permanen.<ref name="university">{{cite web|url =http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/newsandgallery/news/prince_william_marks_the_end_of_the_first_term_of_his_third__1470010393.html|title =Prince William marks the end of the first term of his third university year with an interview|access-date =31 May 2008|date=14 December 2003|website=The Prince of Wales|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20081025092622/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/newsandgallery/news/prince_william_marks_the_end_of_the_first_term_of_his_third__1470010393.html|archive-date =25 October 2008|url-status=dead|df =dmy-all}}</ref> Peristiwa ini mendapat perhatian media yang luas.<ref name=rbarber /> Pada tahun 1999, ia menjalani operasi pada tangan kirinya setelah jarinya patah.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/gallery/20220406137292/royals-with-painful-injuries-photos/1/|title=17 times the royals have sported injuries|magazine=Hello!|first=Ainhoa|last=Barcelona|date=6 April 2022|access-date=3 September 2022|archive-date=4 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220904001434/https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/gallery/20220406137292/royals-with-painful-injuries-photos/1/|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah menyelesaikan studinya di Eton, William mengambil jeda satu tahun, di mana ia mengambil bagian dalam latihan [[Tentara Inggris]] di Belize,<ref name="BBC Belize">{{cite news |title=Rugged prince scores PR triumph |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1064991.stm |work=BBC News |date=11 December 2000 |access-date=11 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804121741/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1064991.stm |archive-date=4 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> bekerja di peternakan sapi perah Inggris, dan mengunjungi Afrika.<ref>Prince of Wales.gov [http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/personalprofiles/thedukeandduchessofcambridge/thedukeofcambridge/biography/gapyear/ personalprofiles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110602083612/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/personalprofiles/thedukeandduchessofcambridge/thedukeofcambridge/biography/gapyear/ |date=2 June 2011 }} & royal.gov [https://www.royal.uk/the-duke-of-cambridge The Duke of Cambridge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509115208/https://www.royal.uk/the-duke-of-cambridge |date=9 May 2016 }} Retrieved 8 February 2012</ref> Sebagai bagian dari program [[Raleigh International]] di kota [[Tortel]] di Chili selatan, William bekerja selama sepuluh minggu pada proyek konstruksi lokal dan mengajar bahasa Inggris. Dia tinggal bersama relawan muda lainnya, berbagi tugas-tugas rumah tangga
Pada tahun 2001 William mendaftar di [[Universitas St Andrews]] di Skotlandia.<ref>{{cite news|last=Summerskill |first=Ben|author-link=Ben Summerskill|date=23 September 2001|title=Welcome to Will's new world|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/sep/23/education.students |work=The Observer |access-date=15 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204011657/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/sep/23/education.students |archive-date=4 December 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Howie|first=Michael|date=24 June 2005|title=William Wales M.A. collects his degree |url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/uk/william-wales-m-a-collects-his-degree-1-717426 |newspaper=The Scotsman |access-date=15 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614073511/http://www.scotsman.com/news/uk/william-wales-m-a-collects-his-degree-1-717426 |archive-date=14 June 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mirip dengan waktunya di Eton, media sepakat untuk tidak mengganggu privasinya, dan para mahasiswa diperingatkan untuk tidak membocorkan cerita kepada pers.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-wedding-university/witness-studying-at-st-andrews-with-the-royal-couple-idUSTRE73C22D20110414|title=Witness - Studying at St Andrews with the royal couple|work=Reuters|first=Marie-Louise|last=Gumuchian|date=14 April 2011|access-date=26 April 2022|archive-date=7 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107184817/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-wedding-university/witness-studying-at-st-andrews-with-the-royal-couple-idUSTRE73C22D20110414|url-status=live}}</ref> William memulai kuliah di [[Sejarah Seni]] namun kemudian mengganti mata kuliah utamanya ke [[Geografi]]. Ia memfokuskan [[disertasinya]] pada terumbu karang [[Rodrigues]] di Samudra Hindia dan lulus dengan gelar [[Master of Arts]] (MA Hons) sarjana dengan gelar [[Klasifikasi gelar sarjana Inggris|kehormatan kelas dua atas]] pada tahun 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Prince William awaits finals |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2005/jun/10/highereducation.students|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 June 2005|access-date=30 April 2021 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913104723/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2005/jun/10/highereducation.students |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-jun-24-fg-prince24-story.html|title=Prince William gets his degree|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|first=Sarah|last=Price Brown|date=24 June 2005|access-date=27 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628063151/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-jun-24-fg-prince24-story.html|archive-date=28 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Saat kuliah, ia mewakili tim polo air universitas nasional Skotlandia di turnamen Celtic Nations pada tahun 2004.<ref name="princeofwales1" /> Ia dilaporkan dikenal sebagai "Steve" oleh siswa lain untuk menghindari wartawan mendengar dan mengetahui identitasnya.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Dooney |first=Emma |title=Prince William's secret name to protect royal identity revealed |url=https://www.womanandhome.com/life/royal-news/prince-williams-secret-name-to-protect-royal-identity-revealed/|magazine=Woman and Home |date=2 September 2022 |access-date=29 November 2023 |archive-date=30 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130161513/https://www.womanandhome.com/life/royal-news/prince-williams-secret-name-to-protect-royal-identity-revealed/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Baris 106 ⟶ 124:
[[Kematian dan pemakaman kenegaraan Elizabeth II|Ratu Elizabeth II meninggal]] pada 8 September 2022, dan ayah William menggantikannya sebagai Charles III. William, sekarang [[ahli waris sah]], diangkat menjadi Pangeran Wales oleh ayahnya pada tanggal 9 September.<ref>{{cite news |date=9 September 2022 |title=William and Kate named Prince and Princess of Wales by the King |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-62856181 |access-date=9 September 2022 |archive-date=9 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909182810/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-62856181|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Kontroversi gelar Pangeran Wales|Kontroversi mengenai gelar]] menjadi topik perdebatan publik di Wales.<ref name="Title-controversy">{{cite news|last=Clear |first=Stephen |title=Prince of Wales: why William inheriting the title from Charles has sparked a debate |url=http://theconversation.com/prince-of-wales-why-william-inheriting-the-title-from-charles-has-sparked-a-debate-190577 |access-date=22 December 2022|work=The Conversation|archive-date=22 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222032955/https://theconversation.com/prince-of-wales-why-william-inheriting-the-title-from-charles-has-sparked-a-debate-190577 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tanggal 17 September, petisi yang menyerukan diakhirinya hak milik tersebut telah menerima lebih dari 30.000 tanda tangan,<ref>{{Cite news |last=John |first=Lucy |date=17 September 2022 |title=Bearded man heckles King Charles in Cardiff over the cost of the monarchy |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/bearded-man-heckles-king-charles-25043207|access-date=19 September 2022|work=Wales Online |archive-date=5 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005132929/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/bearded-man-heckles-king-charles-25043207 |url-status=live}}</ref> sementara jajak pendapat [[YouGov]] menunjukkan 66 persen dukungan bagi William untuk diberi gelar tersebut dibandingkan dengan 22 persen responden yang menentang.<ref name=":2" /> Pada tanggal 30 Oktober, Senedd Llywydd [[Elin Jones]] mencatat bahwa pelantikan bukanlah persyaratan konstitusional dan menyarankan bahwa Wales kontemporer akan menganggapnya tidak perlu.<ref>{{cite news|date=30 October 2022 |title='Westminster could learn something from the royals about how to treat Wales' |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/the-uk-government-could-learn-25392079|access-date=31 October 2022|work=WalesOnline|archive-date=17 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221117175807/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/the-uk-government-could-learn-25392079 |url-status=live}}</ref> Istana Kensington juga menyatakan penobatan "tidak ada dalam rencana".<ref>{{cite news |date=16 November 2022 |title=Prince of Wales has no plans for investiture, Kensington Palace confirms |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-63635177 |access-date=19 November 2022 |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411055748/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-63635177|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebagai putra tertua raja Inggris, William mewarisi Kadipaten Cornwall, yang memberinya penghasilan tambahan.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/12/prince-william-prince-of-wales-duchy-of-cornwall-properties-homelessness-prince-charles|title=Report: Prince William is looking into ways to use his family's properties to address homelessness|magazine=Vanity Fair|first=Emily|last=Kirkpatrick|date=30 December 2021|access-date=25 June 2022|archive-date=1 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001234129/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/12/prince-william-prince-of-wales-duchy-of-cornwall-properties-homelessness-prince-charles|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.itv.com/news/westcountry/2022-09-12/what-is-the-duchy-of-cornwall-and-what-does-it-mean-for-prince-william|title=What is the Duchy of Cornwall and how much will Prince William earn from it?|work=ITV|date=12 September 2022|access-date=8 January 2023|archive-date=1 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201112805/https://www.itv.com/news/westcountry/2022-09-12/what-is-the-duchy-of-cornwall-and-what-does-it-mean-for-prince-william|url-status=live}}</ref> Kadipaten ini memiliki "£760 juta ("entitas bernilai sekitar US$1,25 miliar) yang didirikan pada tahun 1337" untuk memberikan pendapatan pribadi kepada putra tertua raja.<ref name="arbiter"/>
William dan Catherine mengunjungi [[Anglesey]] dan [[Swansea]] pada 27 September 2022, yang menandai kunjungan pertama mereka ke Wales sejak menjadi Pangeran dan Putri Wales.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-63035829|title=Prince and Princess of Wales visit nation for first time|work=BBC News|date=28 September 2022|access-date=30 September 2022|archive-date=30 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930042145/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-63035829|url-status=live}}</ref> Ia mengunjungi [[Senedd]] pada bulan November 2022, bertemu dengan menteri pertama Welsh [[Mark Drakeford]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Buarck |first=Emily|title=Prince William visits the Welsh Parliament |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a41955229/prince-william-welsh-parliament-november-2022-photos/|magazine=Town & Country|date=16 November 2022|access-date=7 February 2023|archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207004326/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a41955229/prince-william-welsh-parliament-november-2022-photos/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada bulan Februari 2023, William dan Catherine mengunjungi [[Falmouth, Cornwall|Falmouth]], menandai kunjungan pertama mereka ke wilayah tersebut sejak menjadi Adipati dan Adipatni Cornwall.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Kate Middleton and Prince William make first official visit to Cornwall since taking on new titles|url=https://people.com/royals/kate-middleton-prince-william-first-official-visit-cornwall-new-titles/|magazine=People|first=Simon|last=Perry|date=9 February 2023|access-date=13 March 2023|archive-date=13 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313181629/https://people.com/royals/kate-middleton-prince-william-first-official-visit-cornwall-new-titles/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Maret 2023, ia melakukan kunjungan tunggal ke Polandia di mana ia mengunjungi [[Rzeszów]] untuk bertemu dengan pasukan Polandia dan Inggris serta pengungsi Ukraina, dan mengadakan pembicaraan dengan presiden Polandia [[Andrzej Duda]] di [[Istana Kepresidenan, Warsawa|Istana Kepresidenan]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://people.com/royals/prince-william-surprise-trip-poland-thank-ukraine-aid/|title=Prince William makes surprise Poland trip to 'look into the eyes' of those helping Ukraine and 'say thank you'|magazine=People|first=Simon|last=Perry|date=22 March 2023|access-date=23 March 2023|archive-date=23 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323002629/https://people.com/royals/prince-william-surprise-trip-poland-thank-ukraine-aid/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://people.com/royals/prince-william-poland-visit-ukrainian-refugees-somber-tribute-war-dead/|title=Prince William spends time with Ukrainian refugees in Poland after somber tribute to war dead|magazine=People|first=Simon|last=Perry|date=23 March 2023|access-date=23 March 2023|archive-date=23 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323120424/https://people.com/royals/prince-william-poland-visit-ukrainian-refugees-somber-tribute-war-dead/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Oktober 2023, William dan Catherine mengutuk [[serangan yang dipimpin Hamas terhadap Israel]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/israel-charles-israelis-alice-hamas-b2428104.html|title=King, William and Kate condemn 'horrors' of Hamas' attacks on Israel|work=The Independent|first=Laura|last=Elston|date=11 October 2023|access-date=20 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017110115/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/israel-charles-israelis-alice-hamas-b2428104.html|archive-date=17 October 2023}}</ref> Pada bulan Februari 2024, ia mengunjungi markas besar [[Palang Merah Inggris]], di mana ia bertemu dengan para pekerja bantuan kemanusiaan yang mendukung warga sipil selama [[invasi Israel ke Jalur Gaza (2023–sekarang)|konflik Israel–Gaza]], dan menyerukan diakhirinya pertempuran dalam sebuah pernyataan yang disetujui oleh [[pemerintah Inggris]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-68343334|title=Prince William: 'Too many killed' in Israel-Gaza war|work=BBC News|first=Sean|last=Coughlan|date=20 February 2024|access-date=20 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220234338/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-68343334|archive-date=20 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://people.com/prince-william-visits-british-red-cross-support-gaza-relief-work-heartfelt-statement-8584840|title=Prince William says he's clinging to hope of 'brighter future' in Middle East as he visits British Red Cross|magazine=People|first=Simon|last=Perry|date=20 February 2024|access-date=20 February 2024|archive-date=20 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220143159/https://people.com/prince-william-visits-british-red-cross-support-gaza-relief-work-heartfelt-statement-8584840|url-status=live}}</ref> Kemudian pada bulan itu, William menarik diri pada saat-saat terakhir dari [[Kematian dan pemakaman Konstantinos II dari Yunani#Upacara Thanksgiving|kebaktian syukur]] ayah baptisnya, [[Konstantinos II dari Yunani]], karena "masalah pribadi" yang tidak diungkapkan.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-68413542|title=Prince William pulls out of memorial service due to 'personal matter'|last=Caughlan|first=Sean|date=27 February 2024|access-date=27 February 2024|work=BBC News|archive-date=27 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227112221/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-68413542|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan yang sama, ia mengunjungi [[Sinagog Western Marble Arch]] untuk mengakui peningkatan antisemitisme dan penderitaan manusia di Timur Tengah.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://people.com/prince-william-kate-middleton-concerned-antisemitism-synagogue-visit-8601621|title=Prince William says he and Kate are 'extremely concerned' about antisemitism rise during synagogue visit|magazine=People|first=Simon|last=Perry|date=29 February 2024|access-date=29 February 2024|archive-date=29 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229135929/https://people.com/prince-william-kate-middleton-concerned-antisemitism-synagogue-visit-8601621|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Desember 2024, William menghadiri [[Pembukaan kembali Notre-Dame de Paris|pembukaan kembali resmi]] katedral [[Notre-Dame de Paris|Notre-Dame]] di Paris setelah itu ia mengadakan pertemuan bilateral dengan [[Presiden terpilih Amerika Serikat]] [[Donald Trump]] pada upacara tersebut dan kemudian mengadakan pertemuan pribadi dengan yang terakhir untuk membahas [[Hubungan Britania Raya–Amerika Serikat|hubungan antara Britania Raya dan Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{cite news|work=BBC News|first1=Amy|first2=Sean |last1=Walker |last2=Coughlan|title=Prince William meets Trump at Notre-Dame reopening|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c05ppeym6jro|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241207141056/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c05ppeym6jro|date=7 December 2024|access-date=7 December 2024|archive-date=7 December 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Pekerjaan amal==
William peduli pada HIV/AIDS pada pertengahan tahun 1990-an ketika ia menemani ibu dan saudaranya mengunjungi tempat penampungan dan klinik untuk pasien. Pada bulan Januari 2005, ia dan Harry menjadi relawan di pusat distribusi bantuan [[Palang Merah Inggris]] untuk mengemas perlengkapan darurat bagi negara-negara yang terkena dampak [[tsunami Boxing Day 2004]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4154687.stm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601070833/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4154687.stm|archive-date=1 June 2022|title=Princes help prepare tsunami aid|work=BBC News|access-date=20 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Kemudian, pada bulan Desember 2005, William menghabiskan dua minggu di Wales Utara bersama [[Mountain Rescue England and Wales]] (MREW).<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Erin|last=Vanderhoof|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2023/08/prince-william-and-princess-kate-magazine-about-mountain-rescues|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515192311/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2023/08/prince-william-and-princess-kate-magazine-about-mountain-rescues|date=23 August 2023|archive-date=15 May 2024|title=Prince William and Princess Kate are on the cover of a magazine about mountain rescues|magazine=Vanity Fair|access-date=21 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Mei 2007, ia menjadi pelindung MREW dan presiden [[Rumah Sakit Royal Marsden]], yang sebelumnya merupakan peran yang dipegang oleh ibunya.<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Erin|last=Vanderhoof|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/10/prince-william-diana-royal-marsden-hospital|title=Prince William follows in Diana's footsteps at the Royal Marsden Hospital|magazine=Vanity Fair|access-date=20 May 2024|date=22 October 2020|archive-date=4 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204080343/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/10/prince-william-diana-royal-marsden-hospital|url-status=live}}</ref>
Baris 147 ⟶ 166:
Pada bulan November 2022, William dikritik oleh para pengikut sepak bola Wales dan aktor Wales [[Michael Sheen]] karena memegang gelar Pangeran Wales sambil berafiliasi dengan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Inggris]], terutama setelah ia memberikan kaus kepada skuad sebelum [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2022]] di mana keduanya [[Tim nasional sepak bola Wales|Wales]] dan Inggris ditempatkan di Grup B yang sama.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Low |first=Valentine |title=Prince of Wales criticised by Michael Sheen over England support |newspaper=The Times |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/prince-of-wales-criticised-by-michael-sheen-over-england-support-8zfmggqbv |access-date=19 November 2022 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=21 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221050208/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/prince-of-wales-criticised-by-michael-sheen-over-england-support-8zfmggqbv |url-status=live }}</ref> William berkomentar bahwa dia telah mendukung tim sepak bola Inggris sejak usia sangat muda, namun dengan senang hati mendukung [[persatuan rugbi Wales]], yang merupakan pelindungnya, daripada Inggris.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|title='The drive home will be tense': Prince William and Kate cheer on opposite sides at Wales vs England|date=26 February 2023|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2023/02/25/prince-william-kate-cheer-opposite-sides-wales-vs-england/|access-date=1 June 2023|url-access=subscription|archive-date=31 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531231046/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2023/02/25/prince-william-kate-cheer-opposite-sides-wales-vs-england/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Agustus 2023, ia dikritik di berbagai media pers dan sosial karena tidak menghadiri [[final Piala Dunia Wanita FIFA 2023]] di Australia sebagai presiden FA.<ref>{{cite news |last=Davies |first=Caroline |date=20 August 2023 |title=Prince William faces criticism for not attending Women's World Cup final |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/aug/20/prince-william-criticism-not-attending-womens-world-cup-final |url-status=live |access-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820115150/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/aug/20/prince-william-criticism-not-attending-womens-world-cup-final |archive-date=20 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Vassell |first=Nicole |date=20 August 2023 |title=Prince William shares message after criticism for missing women's World Cup Final |work=The Independent |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/prince-william-not-going-to-world-cup-lionesses-b2396154.html |url-status=live |access-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820140711/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/prince-william-not-going-to-world-cup-lionesses-b2396154.html |archive-date=20 August 2023}}</ref>
==Citra publik==
[[File:Prince William at seedhill mills.jpg|thumb|William tahun 2009|alt=lihat keterangan]]
William telah menjadi salah satu anggota keluarga kerajaan Inggris yang paling populer sejak kelahirannya.<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.rd.com/article/prince-william-facts/|title=15 things you probably never knew about Prince William|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806015829/https://www.rd.com/article/prince-william-facts/|magazine=Reader's Digest|date=6 September 2019|archive-date=6 August 2020|access-date=6 January 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/britains-popular-prince-william-bears-royal-weight-his-shoulders-2022-09-16/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220916114844/https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/britains-popular-prince-william-bears-royal-weight-his-shoulders-2022-09-16/|title=Britain's popular Prince William bears royal weight on his shoulders|work=Reuters|date=16 September 2022|archive-date=16 September 2022|access-date=6 January 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.skynews.com.au/world-news/meghan-markle-and-prince-harrys-popularity-plummets-in-the-uk-amid-docuseries-drama-while-prince-william-is-crowned-most-loved-royal/news-story/92698b457f20ab0d6a063478f3e64d81|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214114145/https://www.skynews.com.au/world-news/meghan-markle-and-prince-harrys-popularity-plummets-in-the-uk-amid-docuseries-drama-while-prince-william-is-crowned-most-loved-royal/news-story/92698b457f20ab0d6a063478f3e64d81|title=Meghan Markle and Prince Harry's popularity plummets in the UK amid docuseries drama, while Prince William is crowned most loved royal|work=Sky News|date=14 December 2022|archive-date=14 December 2022|access-date=6 January 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Karena telah menjalani kehidupan publik sejak lahir, ia dianggap sebagai "pria tampan" dan layak menjadi pria dewasa muda, seperti ayahnya.<ref>{{cite news|last=Zeidler|first=Maryse|title=That time teenage heartthrob Prince William visited Vancouver|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/archives-prince-william-visit-vancouver-1.3766589|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921185029/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/archives-prince-william-visit-vancouver-1.3766589|work=CBC News|access-date=18 September 2016|archive-date=21 September 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/prince-william-captures-the-attention-of-fans-with-buff-look-at-new-yorks-billion-oyster-project/RBHBEVVZNBBIDCCNLVJUKCJTQQ/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920064148/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/prince-william-captures-the-attention-of-fans-with-buff-look-at-new-yorks-billion-oyster-project/RBHBEVVZNBBIDCCNLVJUKCJTQQ/|title=Prince William captures the attention of fans with buff look at New York's Billion Oyster project|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=19 September 2023|archive-date=20 September 2023|access-date=4 November 2023|quote=With his luscious locks and bright blue eyes, Prince William was a well-known heartthrob in his early adult years.|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Jezebel">{{cite web|title=The Undying Fantasy of a Dreamy Prince William |url=https://jezebel.com/the-undying-fantasy-of-a-dreamy-prince-1847009527|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610162010/https://jezebel.com/the-undying-fantasy-of-a-dreamy-prince-1847009527|website=Jezebel|date=10 June 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|access-date=2 September 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Ruth La Ferla dari ''[[The New York Times]]'' membandingkan daya tarik William yang "santun" dan "sopan" dengan popularitas [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] yang "nakal".<ref>{{cite news|last=La Ferla |first=Ruth|title=NOTICED; A Royal Crush |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/03/style/noticed-a-royal-crush.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217012823/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/03/style/noticed-a-royal-crush.html|date=3 January 1999|archive-date=17 December 2023|work=The New York Times|access-date=2 September 2023|url-access=subscription|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah pernikahannya, citra publik William berubah menjadi lebih "tenang" dan bersikap seperti seorang ayah, karena "telah membangun tatanan rumah tangga yang stabil."<ref name="APP">{{cite news|last=Kirka|first=Danica|title=William at 40: A milestone birthday in a life under scrutiny|archive-date=20 June 2022|url=https://apnews.com/article/prince-william-turns-40-1c7fdbee66b84453bfb7205743a3645c|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620150812/https://apnews.com/article/prince-william-turns-40-1c7fdbee66b84453bfb7205743a3645c|website=AP News|access-date=2 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Specia|first=Megan |title=Prince William moves into the spotlight as heir to the throne |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/16/world/europe/prince-william-heir-king.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220916171144/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/16/world/europe/prince-william-heir-king.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=16 September 2022|archive-date=16 September 2022|access-date=2 September 2023|url-access=subscription|url-status=live}}</ref>
Jurnalis [[Anne McElvoy]] menggambarkan kepribadian William di depan publik sebagai "kehadiran yang ramah" dengan "sisi yang lebih tangguh", di samping "gaya yang tak ada duanya" dari ibunya.<ref>{{cite news|last=McElvoy|first=Anne |title=Prince William at 40 — a king-in-waiting determined to do things his own way|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/prince-william-40-birthday-future-of-the-monarchy-king-b1007251.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621055536/https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/prince-william-40-birthday-future-of-the-monarchy-king-b1007251.html|archive-date=21 June 2022|work=Evening Standard|access-date=2 September 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebagian besar tugas kerajaannya difokuskan pada proyek "taruhan besar" dan bukan pada "plakat dan patronase". Pada tahun 2016 William memberikan wawancara yang menyatakan tujuannya adalah "bagaimana saya membuat keluarga kerajaan relevan dalam 20 tahun ke depan ... Itulah tantangan bagi saya".<ref>{{cite news|last=Nikkah|first=Roya|title=Prince William to move family to the shires after his 40th birthday |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/prince-william-to-move-family-to-the-shires-after-his-40th-birthday-p2m3dbkn3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127051606/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/prince-william-to-move-family-to-the-shires-after-his-40th-birthday-p2m3dbkn3|work=The Times|archive-date=27 November 2023|access-date=2 September 2023|url-access=subscription|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="APP"/>
Pada bulan April 2011, majalah ''[[Time (majalah)|Time]]'' memasukkannya ke dalam daftar [[100 Orang Paling Berpengaruh di Dunia|salah satu orang paling berpengaruh di dunia]] bersama istrinya yang baru menikah, Catherine.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2066367_2066369_2066405,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921163630/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2066367_2066369_2066405,00.html|title=The 2011 TIME 100: Prince William and Kate Middleton|magazine=Time|first=Jackie|last=Collins|date=21 April 2011|archive-date=21 September 2023|access-date=15 September 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada Agustus 2023, [[Gallup, Inc.]] menobatkannya sebagai tokoh publik paling populer di AS setelah melakukan survei yang menanyakan pandangan orang-orang terhadap 15 individu terkemuka.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2023/08/09/prince-william-most-popular-public-figure-united-states/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809213128/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2023/08/09/prince-william-most-popular-public-figure-united-states/|title=Prince William named as America's most popular public figure ahead of Trump and Zelensky|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|first=India|last=McTaggart|date=9 August 2023|archive-date=9 August 2023|access-date=10 August 2023|url-access=subscription|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia ditemukan sebagai anggota keluarga kerajaan paling populer oleh perusahaan statistik dan jajak pendapat [[YouGov]] pada bulan Desember 2022<ref>{{cite web|url= https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2022/12/09/after-prince-andrew-prince-harry-and-meghan-markle|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210073801/https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2022/12/09/after-prince-andrew-prince-harry-and-meghan-markle |title=After Prince Andrew, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle remain Britain's most unpopular royals|website=YouGov|first=Joanna|last=Morris|date=9 December 2022|archive-date=December 10, 2022|access-date=6 January 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> and September 2023,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2023/09/04/one-year-of-king-charles-how-do-britons-feel-ab|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904233537/https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2023/09/04/one-year-of-king-charles-how-do-britons-feel-ab|title=One year into King Charles's reign, how do Britons feel about the monarchy?|website=YouGov|first=Matthew|last=Smith|date=4 September 2023|archive-date=4 September 2023|access-date=5 September 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> dan sebagai yang terpopuler kedua pada bulan April 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/49089-kate-middleton-now-uks-most-popular-royal|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409103033/https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/49089-kate-middleton-now-uks-most-popular-royal|title=Kate Middleton now UK's most popular royal|website=YouGov|first=Matthew|last=Smith|date=9 April 2024|archive-date=9 April 2024|access-date=9 April 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Privasi dan media==
Kematian ibu William saat dikejar oleh [[paparazzi]] pada bulan Agustus 1997<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/707445.stm|title=Paparazzi's role in Diana accident|work=BBC News|date=9 April 2000|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928081235/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/707445.stm |archive-date=28 September 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> sejak itu mempengaruhi sikapnya terhadap media.<ref name="NYT-topless">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/15/world/europe/britain-rebukes-magazine-for-publishing-images-of-topless-kate-middleton.html|title=Royal couple sue over photos of topless Duchess |newspaper=The New York Times|date=14 September 2012|access-date=18 September 2012 |author1=Cowell, Alan|author2=Burns, John F.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917033356/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/15/world/europe/britain-rebukes-magazine-for-publishing-images-of-topless-kate-middleton.html|archive-date=17 September 2012|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Dia dan Catherine sering meminta agar, saat tidak bertugas, privasi mereka dihormati.<ref name="NYT-topless" /> Pada tahun 2005, William berbicara dengan reporter ITV [[Tom Bradby]] dan menyimpulkan bahwa kemungkinan besar pesan suara mereka sedang diakses.<ref>{{cite news|first=Julia|last=Day|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/aug/09/royalsandthemedia.themonarchy|title=Phone tap investigation widens|newspaper=The Guardian|date=9 August 2006|access-date=5 April 2010}}</ref> Penyelidikan yang dilakukan oleh [[Wakil Asisten Komisaris]] [[Peter Clarke (petugas polisi)|Peter Clarke]] menyimpulkan bahwa akun pesan suara yang dibobol itu milik para pembantu William, termasuk [[Jamie Lowther-Pinkerton]],<ref name=BBC6301243>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6301243.stm |title=Pair jailed over royal phone taps|work=BBC News|date=26 January 2007|access-date=5 April 2010}}</ref> dan bukan sang pangeran sendiri.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2305460,00.html|title=Phone-hacking row could draw in sports stars and ministers|newspaper=The Times|access-date=7 July 2011|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Namun, [[Clive Goodman]] kemudian menyatakan bahwa ia telah [[News of the World skandal peretasan telepon kerajaan|meretas]] telepon William sebanyak 35 kali.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-27413632|title=Phone-hacking trial: Kate Middleton 'hacked 155 times'|work=BBC News|date=14 May 2014|access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref> William kemudian menggugat [[News Group Newspapers]], penerbit ''[[News of the World]]'' dan ''[[The Sun (Inggris Raya)|The Sun]]'', yang menghasilkan penyelesaian di luar pengadilan pada 2020.<ref name="Guardian-settlement">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/apr/25/prince-william-murdoch-phone-hacking-claims-court-filings-prince-harry|title=Murdoch firm 'paid secret phone-hacking settlement to Prince William'|newspaper=The Guardian|first=Jim|last=Waterson|date=25 April 2023|access-date=25 April 2023}}</ref> Dia dan saudaranya Harry mengajukan klaim secara pribadi melalui pengacara bersama mereka, tetapi Harry kemudian melanjutkan kasusnya secara terpisah dengan pengacara baru.<ref name="Guardian-settlement"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2023/04/25/prince-harry-william-kate-media-coronation/|title=Blindsided by Prince Harry again, the royals must be feeling hacked off|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|first=Camilla|last=Tominey|date=25 April 2023|access-date=26 April 2023|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2005, setelah pacarnya saat itu Catherine Middleton dikejar oleh paparazzi dalam perjalanannya menuju wawancara kerja, William berkonsultasi dengan Middleton dan [[Michael Middleton|ayahnya]] dan menulis surat hukum kepada surat kabar yang meminta mereka untuk menghormati privasinya.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/everything-prince-william-has-said-about-navigating-u-k-media/|title=Everything Prince William has said about navigating the U.K. media: 'I wouldn't believe everything you read in the paper'|magazine=Us Weekly|first=Johnni|last=Macke|date=12 December 2022|access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref> Ketika perhatian media meningkat sekitar ulang tahun Middleton yang ke-25 pada bulan Januari 2007, ia mengeluarkan pernyataan publik yang menyebutkan bahwa "situasinya terbukti tak tertahankan bagi semua pihak yang terlibat."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.marieclaire.co.uk/royal-news/prince-william-kate-middleton-privacy-statement-694695|title=Prince William once sent an angry letter to paparazzi to protect Kate|magazine=Marie Claire|first=Jenny|last=Proudfoot|date=16 August 2022|access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref> Pada bulan Oktober 2007, William mengeluarkan pernyataan publik melalui sekretaris persnya yang mengeluhkan tentang "pengejaran agresif" oleh "para fotografer yang mengendarai sepeda motor, di dalam kendaraan dan berjalan kaki" saat pasangan tersebut meninggalkan sebuah klub malam di London dan kemudian mengendarai mobilnya.<ref name="Reuters-Oct007">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-royal/britains-prince-william-in-paparazzi-row-idUSL0643520820071006|title=Britain's Prince William in paparazzi row|work=Reuters|first=Michael|last=Holden|date=6 October 2007|access-date=9 January 2023}}</ref> Menyusul pernyataan tersebut, ''[[Daily Mail]]'', ''[[Daily Mirror]]'', dan ''[[Daily Express]]'' semuanya memutuskan untuk tidak menggunakan foto paparazzi pasangan tersebut, Namun ''The Sun'' menerbitkan foto-foto yang diambil sebelum mobil pasangan itu berangkat.<ref name="Reuters-Oct007"/> Pernyataan tersebut mendorong Komisi Pengaduan Pers (KPPS) mengeluarkan peringatan, meminta editor untuk tidak menerbitkan foto-foto yang diambil melalui pelecehan.<ref name="Reuters-Oct007"/> Pada bulan April 2009, pengacara William memperoleh permintaan maaf dari ''[[Daily Star (Inggris Raya)|The Daily Star]]'' setelah tabloid tersebut mengklaim bahwa dia telah "menghancurkan" pesawat seharga $2 juta selama pelatihan pilotnya.<ref>{{cite news|last=Brook|first=Stephen|title=Daily Star apologises to Prince William|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/apr/30/daily-star-prince-william-apology|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816212538/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/apr/30/daily-star-prince-william-apology|newspaper=The Guardian|date=30 April 2009|archive-date=16 August 2023|access-date=12 February 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada September 2012, Edisi Perancis majalah Closer dan majalah gosip Italia Chi memuat foto Catherine yang berjemur tanpa atasan saat liburan di [[Château d'Autet]] di Provence.<ref name="NYT-topless"/> William dan Catherine mengajukan pengaduan pidana ke departemen kejaksaan Prancis dan mengajukan klaim ganti rugi perdata di ''[[Tribunal d'instance|Tribunal de Grande Instance]] de [[Nanterre]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19615475|title=Kate and William to make criminal complaint over topless shots|work=BBC News|date=16 September 2012|access-date=16 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916172921/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19615475|archive-date=16 September 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref> Keesokan harinya pengadilan mengeluarkan perintah terhadap ''Closer'' yang melarang publikasi lebih lanjut dari foto-foto tersebut dan mengumumkan bahwa penyelidikan kriminal akan dimulai.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19631591|title=Kate topless photos: French injunction against magazine|work=BBC News|date=18 September 2012|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918000717/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19631591|archive-date=18 September 2012|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Hugh|last=Schofield|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19625684 |title=Kate topless pictures: Criminal and legal cases|work=BBC News|date=17 September 2012|access-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917191028/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19625684|archive-date=17 September 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan September 2017, ''Closer'' didenda €100.000 dan editornya Laurence Pieau dan pemiliknya Ernesto Mauri masing-masing didenda €45.000.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kate topless pics: Closer magazine to pay royals in €100k damages|url=http://news.sky.com/story/kate-topless-pics-closer-magazine-ordered-to-pay-100k-damages-11021607|access-date=5 September 2017|work=Sky News|date=5 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906035610/http://news.sky.com/story/kate-topless-pics-closer-magazine-ordered-to-pay-100k-damages-11021607|archive-date=6 September 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada Oktober 2014, William dan Catherine mengirimkan surat hukum kepada seorang fotografer lepas yang telah menempatkan putra mereka George dan pengasuhnya "di bawah pengawasan", meminta orang tersebut untuk berhenti "melecehkan dan mengikuti" mereka.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/oct/02/duke-duchess-cambridge-prince-george-photographer|title=Duke and Duchess of Cambridge take action over Prince George 'surveillance'|newspaper=The Guardian|first1=Mark|last1=Sweney|first2=Caroline|last2=Davies|date=2 October 2014|access-date=2 December 2021}}</ref> Pada Agustus 2015, Istana Kensington menerbitkan surat yang merinci apa yang mereka sebut sebagai "tindakan berbahaya" dan upaya invasif media untuk mendapatkan gambar paparazzi Pangeran George dan Putri Charlotte.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/media/our-view/letter-kensington-palace|title=A letter from Kensington Palace|website=www.princeofwales.gov.uk|access-date=26 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328220639/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/media/our-view/letter-kensington-palace|archive-date=28 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada November 2016, William mengeluarkan pernyataan yang mendukung Pangeran Harry dan pacarnya saat itu, [[Meghan Markle]], menyusul keluhan mereka tentang gangguan pers, menyatakan bahwa dia "memahami situasi yang menyangkut privasi dan mendukung kebutuhan Pangeran Harry untuk mendukung orang-orang terdekatnya."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2016/11/prince-william-statement-support-prince-harry-meghan-markle|title=Prince William issues statement in support of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's relationship|magazine=Vanity Fair|first=Lauren|last=Le Vine|date=27 November 2016|access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref> Dalam kunjungannya ke studio BBC di pusat kota London pada bulan November 2018, ia secara terbuka mengkritik pendekatan perusahaan media sosial dalam menangani "misinformasi dan konspirasi” dan menambahkan, “Citra diri mereka sangat didasarkan pada kekuatan positif mereka untuk kebaikan sehingga mereka tampaknya tidak mampu terlibat dalam diskusi konstruktif tentang masalah sosial yang mereka hadapi".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-46226743|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181115190528/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-46226743|title=Prince William criticises social media firms|work=BBC News|date=15 November 2018|archive-date=15 November 2018|access-date=22 June 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada bulan Juni 2022, video berdurasi tiga menit yang memperlihatkan William sedang berhadapan dengan Terry Harris, seorang fotografer paparazzi, diunggah di saluran YouTube Harris.<ref name="Independent-Harris">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/prince-william-leaked-video-photographer-b2110778.html|title=Palace responds to 'leak' of viral video showing Prince William confronting photographer|work=The Independent|first=Maanya|last=Sachdeva|date=28 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628055654/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/prince-william-leaked-video-photographer-b2110778.html|archive-date=28 June 2022|access-date=28 June 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Rekaman itu dibuat oleh Harris pada bulan Januari 2021 dan memperlihatkan William sedang berdebat dengan Harris ketika Harris mencoba film keluarga William saat bersepeda di dekat Anmer Hall.<ref name="Telegraph-Harris">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/06/27/royal-family-privacy-row-youtube-video-prince-william-confronting/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627215036/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/06/27/royal-family-privacy-row-youtube-video-prince-william-confronting/|title=Royal family in privacy row with YouTube over video of Prince William confronting photographer|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|first=Hannah|last=Furness|date=27 June 2022|archive-date=27 June 2022|access-date=28 June 2022|url-access=subscription|url-status=live}}</ref> Istana Kensington menganggap video tersebut sebagai pelanggaran privasi keluarga dan meminta agar video tersebut dihapus dari situs web publik.<ref name="Telegraph-Harris"/> Pengacara pasangan itu juga menghubungi fotografer tersebut, yang mengklaim bahwa dia berada di jalan umum dan telah memfilmkan video tersebut setelah mendengar tuduhan bahwa pasangan itu telah melanggar "[[enam aturan]]" saat mereka mengunjungi objek wisata umum di Sandringham sementara paman dan bibi William, saat itu [[Pangeran Edward, Adipati Edinburgh|Earl]] dan [[Sophie, Adipatni Edinburgh|Countess Wessex]], dan anak-anak mereka kebetulan berada di tempat yang sama.<ref name="Independent-Harris"/>
== Gelar dan tanda jasa ==
Baris 153 ⟶ 191:
* '''21 Juni 1982 {{spaced ndash}} 29 April 2011''': ''Yang Mulia'' Pangeran William dari Wales
* '''29 April 2011{{spaced ndash}} 08 September 2022''': ''Yang Mulia''
** ''di
* '''08 September 2022{{spaced ndash}} 09 September 2022''': ''Yang Mulia''
* '''09 September 2022{{spaced ndash}} sekarang''' : ''Yang Mulia'' Pangeran Wales
** ''di
==== Pangkat militer ====
* {{flagicon|United Kingdom|army}} '''
▲* {{flagicon|United Kingdom|army}} '''January 2006{{spaced ndash}}16 Desember 2006''': Kadet Petugas (''Officer Cadet'')
* {{flagicon|United Kingdom|army}} '''16 Desember 2006{{spaced ndash}}16 Desember 2006''': Letnan Dua (''Second lieutenant''), Di Blues and Royals (Pelayanan Singkat)<ref name="gaz1">{{London Gazette|issue=58245|supp=y|page=2075|date=13 Februari 2007<!--|accessdate=15 June 2008-->}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|United Kingdom|army}} '''16 Desember 2006{{spaced ndash}}1 January 2009''': Letnan (''Lieutenant''), di The Blues and Royals<ref name="gaz1" />
Baris 199 ⟶ 236:
;Sekolah
* {{flag|Ontario}}: Sekolah Negeri Adipati Cambridge, Bowmanville<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kprschools.ca/schools/dukeofcambridgepublicschool.html|title=Duke of Cambridge Public School|publisher=Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board|accessdate=11 December 2013|archive-date=2013-12-11|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131211170638/http://www.kprschools.ca/schools/dukeofcambridgepublicschool.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
==Silsilah ==
Keturunan William adalah bangsawan dan aristokrat. [[Menurut garis keturunan patrilineal]], ia adalah anggota [[Wangsa Windsor]] dan juga merupakan keturunan dari [[Wangsa Oldenburg]], salah satu keluarga kerajaan tertua di Eropa. Lebih khusus lagi, ia merupakan keturunan dari [[cabang kadet]] yang dikenal sebagai [[Wangsa Glücksburg]].<ref name="huberty">Huberty, Michel (1994). ''L'Allemagne dynastique''. Volume 7 ("Oldenbourg"). Le Perreux-sur-Marne: [[Giraud (publishers)|Giraud]]. {{ISBN|2-901138-07-1}}, {{ISBN|978-2-901138-07-5}}.</ref>
Melalui ibunya, William merupakan keturunan dari [[Earls Spencer]]{{snd}}cabang kadet dari [[keluarga Spencer]] yang merupakan keturunan dari [[Earls Sunderland]]; cabang senior sekarang juga [[Adipati Marlborough]]; [[Baron Fermoy|Barons Fermoy]]; dan lebih kuno dari [[Henry FitzRoy, Adipati Grafton ke-1]], dan [[Charles Lennox, Adipati Richmond ke-1]]{{snd}}dua putra tidak sah Raja [[Charles II dari Inggris|Charles II]]. Sebagai raja, William akan menjadi raja pertama sejak kematian [[Anne, Ratu Inggris Raya|Anne]] pada tahun 1714 untuk secara tak terbantahkan merupakan keturunan dari [[Charles I dari Inggris|Charles I]] dan orang pertama yang merupakan keturunan dari Charles II.<ref name="williamson"/>
William keturunan matrilineal dari Eliza Kewark, seorang pembantu rumah tangga untuk leluhurnya di abad ke-18 Theodore Forbes{{snd}}seorang pedagang Skotlandia yang bekerja untuk Perusahaan Hindia Timur di [[Surat]]. Dia digambarkan dalam berbagai dokumen kontemporer sebagai "seorang wanita pribumi berkulit gelap", "seorang wanita [[Armenia|Armenia]] dari Bombay", dan "Ny. Forbesian".<ref name="williamson">Williamson, D (1981) "The Ancestry of Lady Diana Spencer". ''Genealogist's Magazine'' '''20'''(6): 192–199; '''20'''(8): 281–282</ref> Ahli silsilah [[William Addams Reitwiesner]] berasumsi Kewark adalah orang Armenia.<ref name="wargs">{{cite web|last=Reitwiesner|first=William Addams|url=http://www.wargs.com/essays/ethnic.html|title=The Ethnic ancestry of Prince William|website=wargs.com|year=2006|access-date=24 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116181306/http://www.wargs.com/essays/ethnic.html|archive-date=16 January 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Juni 2013, dilaporkan bahwa [[tes DNA silsilah]] pada dua sepupu matrilineal jauh William mengonfirmasi bahwa Kewark adalah keturunan matrilineal India.<ref name="TOI">{{cite news|last=Sinha|first=Kounteya|title=Hunt on for Prince William's distant cousins in Surat|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-06-16/uk/40006496_1_indian-dna-east-india-company-mtdna|access-date=11 August 2013|date=16 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928034026/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-06-16/uk/40006496_1_indian-dna-east-india-company-mtdna|archive-date=28 September 2013|newspaper=The Times of India|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=A Royal Revelation |url=http://www.britainsdna.com/royal-revelation |work=BritainsDNA |access-date=11 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717092958/http://www.britainsdna.com/royal-revelation |archive-date=17 July 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=The Times|date=14 June 2013|title=Revealed: the Indian ancestry of William|first=David|last=Brown|page=1|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/uk/article3790940.ece|url-access=subscription|access-date=11 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627023321/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/uk/article3790940.ece|archive-date=27 June 2013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Hern|first=Alex|title=Are there ethical lapses in the Times' story on William's 'Indian ancestry'?|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/media/2013/06/are-there-ethical-lapses-times-story-williams-indian-ancestry|access-date=11 August 2013|newspaper=New Statesman|date=14 June 2013|quote=Although Eliza Kewark was indeed thought of as Armenian, it's not particularly surprising that she would have had Indian ancestors; the Armenian diaspora had been in India for centuries at the time of her birth, and even the most insular communities tend to experience genetic mixing over that timescale.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130820173757/http://www.newstatesman.com/media/2013/06/are-there-ethical-lapses-times-story-williams-indian-ancestry|archive-date=20 August 2013|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|1= 1. '''William, Pangeran Wales'''
|3= 3. [[Lady Diana Spencer]]
|4= 4. [[Pangeran Philip dari Yunani dan Denmark]]
|5= 5. [[Elizabeth II dari Britania Raya]]
|6= 6. [[John Spencer, Earl Spencer ke-8]]
|7= 7. [[Frances Shand Kydd|Yang Terhormat Frances Roche]]
|8= 8. [[Pangeran Andrew dari Yunani dan Denmark]]
|9= 9. [[Putri Alice dari Battenberg]]
|10= 10. [[George VI dari Britania Raya]]
|11= 11. [[Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]]
|12= 12. [[Albert Spencer, Earl Spencer ke-7]]
|13= 13. [[Lady Cynthia Hamilton]]
|14= 14. [[Maurice Roche, Baron Fermoy ke-4]]
|15= 15. [[Ruth Gill]]
}}
==Bibliografi==
===Kontribusi buku===
* "Preface", in: {{Cite book|title=Elizabeth II: The Steadfast|publisher=Allen Lane|year=2015|isbn=978-0-1419794-10|oclc=|first=Douglas|last=Hurd}}
* "Introduction", in: {{Cite book|title=Earthshot: How to Save Our Planet|publisher=John Murray|year=2021|isbn=978-1-5293886-26|oclc=|first1=Colin|last1=Butfield|first2=Jonnie|last2=Hughes}}
* "Foreword", in: {{Cite book|title=Flowers for Elephants: How a Conservation Movement in Kenya Offers Lessons for Us All|publisher=C. Hurst (Publishers) Limited|year=2022|isbn=978-1-7873869-38|oclc=|first=Peter|last=Martell}}
* "Foreword", in: {{cite book|title=Puzzles for Spies|publisher=National Geographic Books|year=2022|isbn=978-0-2415799-09|oclc=|author=GCHQ}}
* "Foreword", in: {{Cite book |title=The Earthshot Prize: A Handbook for Dreamers and Thinkers: Solutions to Repair our Planet|publisher= Hachette Children's|year=2023|isbn=978-1-5263646-92|oclc=|first1=Colin|last1=Butfield|first2=Jonnie|last2=Hughes}}
* "Foreword", in: {{Cite book|title=They Also Served: 200 People Who Trained At Sandhurst|publisher=Sandhurst Trust|year=2024|isbn=|first=Vaughan|last=Kent-Payne|url=https://shop.sandhursttrust.org/products/book-and-they-served|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204170029/https://shop.sandhursttrust.org/products/book-and-they-served|archive-date=4 February 2024|url-status=live}}
===Surat dan artikel yang ditulis===
* {{Cite web|author=The Duke of Cambridge|date=7 September 2020|archive-date=16 August 2023|title=An open letter written by The Duke of Cambridge to mark Air Ambulance Week 2020|url=https://www.royal.uk/open-letter-written-duke-cambridge-mark-air-ambulance-week-2020-0|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816212612/https://www.royal.uk/open-letter-written-duke-cambridge-mark-air-ambulance-week-2020-0|website=The Royal Family|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite news|author1=Prince William|author2=Michael Bloomberg|date=28 September 2021|archive-date=16 August 2023|title=We're in a race to save Earth from climate change|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/voices/2021/09/28/prince-william-mike-bloomberg-climate-change-earthshot-prize/8405725002/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816212916/https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/voices/2021/09/28/prince-william-mike-bloomberg-climate-change-earthshot-prize/8405725002/|work=USA Today|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite web|author=The Duke of Cambridge|date=20 June 2022|archive-date=2 October 2023 |title=Prince William: 'Why I wanted to work with The Big Issue'|url=https://www.bigissue.com/opinion/prince-william-why-i-wanted-to-work-with-the-big-issue/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002170242/https://www.bigissue.com/opinion/prince-william-why-i-wanted-to-work-with-the-big-issue/|website=The Big Issue|url-status=live}}
==Catatan kaki==
{{notelist}}
== Referensi ==
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