William, Pangeran Wales: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 11:
| father = [[Charles III dari Britania Raya|Charles III]]
| mother = [[Diana, Putri Wales|Lady Diana Spencer]]
| religion = [[Gereja Anglikan]]
| heightm = 1.95
| birth_name = Pangeran William dari Wales
Baris 22 ⟶ 23:
| reign = 9 September 2022 - sekarang<br>({{age in years and days|2022|09|09}})
| predecessor = [[Charles III dari Britania Raya|Charles III]]
| signature =
| module = {{infobox person| embed=yes
| education = {{plain list|
Baris 49 ⟶ 50:
{{Keluarga Kerajaan Inggris}}
'''William, Pangeran Wales''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|KG|KT|GCB|PC|ADC}} (William Arthur Philip Louis; {{lahirmati|[[Britania Raya]]|21|6|1982}}) adalah [[ahli waris sah]] dari [[takhta Inggris]]. Ia adalah anak tertua dari [[Charles III dari Britania Raya|Charles III]] dan [[Diana, Putri Wales]].
William lahir pada masa pemerintahan nenek dari pihak ayahnya, Ratu [[Elizabeth II]]. Ia menempuh pendidikan di [[Sekolah Wetherby]], [[Sekolah Ludgrove]] dan [[Eton College]]. Ia memperoleh gelar [[Master of Arts (Skotlandia)|Gelar Master of Arts]] dalam [[geografi]] di [[Universitas St Andrews]] di mana ia bertemu calon istrinya, [[Catherine, Putri Wales|Catherine Middleton]]. Mereka memiliki tiga orang anak: [[Pangeran George dari Wales|George]], [[Putri Charlotte dari Wales (kelahiran 2015)|Charlotte]] dan [[Pangeran Louis dari Wales|Louis]]. Setelah lulus kuliah, William berlatih di [[Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst]] sebelum bertugas di resimen [[Blues and Royals]]. Pada 2008 dia lulus dari [[Royal Air Force College Cranwell]], bergabung dengan [[RAF Search and Rescue Force]] pada awal tahun 2009. Dia bertugas sebagai pilot penuh waktu dengan [[East Anglian Air Ambulance]] selama dua tahun mulai bulan Juli 2015.
William melakukan tugas dan keterlibatan resmi atas nama raja. Dia memegang dukungan dari lebih dari 30 organisasi amal dan militer, termasuk [[Tusk Trust]], [[Centrepoint (charity)|Centrepoint]], [[The Passage (charity)|The Passage]], [[Wales Air Ambulance]] dan [[London's Air Ambulance Charity]]. Ia melaksanakan proyek melalui [[Royal Foundation]], dengan pekerjaan amal yang berkisar pada kesehatan mental, konservasi, tunawisma, dan pekerja darurat. Pada 2020 William meluncurkan [[Earthshot Prize]], inisiatif senilai £50 juta untuk memberi insentif bagi solusi lingkungan selama dekade berikutnya.
Baris 123 ⟶ 124:
[[Kematian dan pemakaman kenegaraan Elizabeth II|Ratu Elizabeth II meninggal]] pada 8 September 2022, dan ayah William menggantikannya sebagai Charles III. William, sekarang [[ahli waris sah]], diangkat menjadi Pangeran Wales oleh ayahnya pada tanggal 9 September.<ref>{{cite news |date=9 September 2022 |title=William and Kate named Prince and Princess of Wales by the King |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-62856181 |access-date=9 September 2022 |archive-date=9 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909182810/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-62856181|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Kontroversi gelar Pangeran Wales|Kontroversi mengenai gelar]] menjadi topik perdebatan publik di Wales.<ref name="Title-controversy">{{cite news|last=Clear |first=Stephen |title=Prince of Wales: why William inheriting the title from Charles has sparked a debate |url=http://theconversation.com/prince-of-wales-why-william-inheriting-the-title-from-charles-has-sparked-a-debate-190577 |access-date=22 December 2022|work=The Conversation|archive-date=22 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222032955/https://theconversation.com/prince-of-wales-why-william-inheriting-the-title-from-charles-has-sparked-a-debate-190577 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tanggal 17 September, petisi yang menyerukan diakhirinya hak milik tersebut telah menerima lebih dari 30.000 tanda tangan,<ref>{{Cite news |last=John |first=Lucy |date=17 September 2022 |title=Bearded man heckles King Charles in Cardiff over the cost of the monarchy |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/bearded-man-heckles-king-charles-25043207|access-date=19 September 2022|work=Wales Online |archive-date=5 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005132929/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/bearded-man-heckles-king-charles-25043207 |url-status=live}}</ref> sementara jajak pendapat [[YouGov]] menunjukkan 66 persen dukungan bagi William untuk diberi gelar tersebut dibandingkan dengan 22 persen responden yang menentang.<ref name=":2" /> Pada tanggal 30 Oktober, Senedd Llywydd [[Elin Jones]] mencatat bahwa pelantikan bukanlah persyaratan konstitusional dan menyarankan bahwa Wales kontemporer akan menganggapnya tidak perlu.<ref>{{cite news|date=30 October 2022 |title='Westminster could learn something from the royals about how to treat Wales' |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/the-uk-government-could-learn-25392079|access-date=31 October 2022|work=WalesOnline|archive-date=17 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221117175807/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/the-uk-government-could-learn-25392079 |url-status=live}}</ref> Istana Kensington juga menyatakan penobatan "tidak ada dalam rencana".<ref>{{cite news |date=16 November 2022 |title=Prince of Wales has no plans for investiture, Kensington Palace confirms |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-63635177 |access-date=19 November 2022 |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411055748/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-63635177|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebagai putra tertua raja Inggris, William mewarisi Kadipaten Cornwall, yang memberinya penghasilan tambahan.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/12/prince-william-prince-of-wales-duchy-of-cornwall-properties-homelessness-prince-charles|title=Report: Prince William is looking into ways to use his family's properties to address homelessness|magazine=Vanity Fair|first=Emily|last=Kirkpatrick|date=30 December 2021|access-date=25 June 2022|archive-date=1 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001234129/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/12/prince-william-prince-of-wales-duchy-of-cornwall-properties-homelessness-prince-charles|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.itv.com/news/westcountry/2022-09-12/what-is-the-duchy-of-cornwall-and-what-does-it-mean-for-prince-william|title=What is the Duchy of Cornwall and how much will Prince William earn from it?|work=ITV|date=12 September 2022|access-date=8 January 2023|archive-date=1 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201112805/https://www.itv.com/news/westcountry/2022-09-12/what-is-the-duchy-of-cornwall-and-what-does-it-mean-for-prince-william|url-status=live}}</ref> Kadipaten ini memiliki "£760 juta ("entitas bernilai sekitar US$1,25 miliar) yang didirikan pada tahun 1337" untuk memberikan pendapatan pribadi kepada putra tertua raja.<ref name="arbiter"/>
William dan Catherine mengunjungi [[Anglesey]] dan [[Swansea]] pada 27 September 2022, yang menandai kunjungan pertama mereka ke Wales sejak menjadi Pangeran dan Putri Wales.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-63035829|title=Prince and Princess of Wales visit nation for first time|work=BBC News|date=28 September 2022|access-date=30 September 2022|archive-date=30 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930042145/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-63035829|url-status=live}}</ref> Ia mengunjungi [[Senedd]] pada bulan November 2022, bertemu dengan menteri pertama Welsh [[Mark Drakeford]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Buarck |first=Emily|title=Prince William visits the Welsh Parliament |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a41955229/prince-william-welsh-parliament-november-2022-photos/|magazine=Town & Country|date=16 November 2022|access-date=7 February 2023|archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207004326/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a41955229/prince-william-welsh-parliament-november-2022-photos/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada bulan Februari 2023, William dan Catherine mengunjungi [[Falmouth, Cornwall|Falmouth]], menandai kunjungan pertama mereka ke wilayah tersebut sejak menjadi Adipati dan Adipatni Cornwall.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Kate Middleton and Prince William make first official visit to Cornwall since taking on new titles|url=https://people.com/royals/kate-middleton-prince-william-first-official-visit-cornwall-new-titles/|magazine=People|first=Simon|last=Perry|date=9 February 2023|access-date=13 March 2023|archive-date=13 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313181629/https://people.com/royals/kate-middleton-prince-william-first-official-visit-cornwall-new-titles/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Maret 2023, ia melakukan kunjungan tunggal ke Polandia di mana ia mengunjungi [[Rzeszów]] untuk bertemu dengan pasukan Polandia dan Inggris serta pengungsi Ukraina, dan mengadakan pembicaraan dengan presiden Polandia [[Andrzej Duda]] di [[Istana Kepresidenan, Warsawa|Istana Kepresidenan]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://people.com/royals/prince-william-surprise-trip-poland-thank-ukraine-aid/|title=Prince William makes surprise Poland trip to 'look into the eyes' of those helping Ukraine and 'say thank you'|magazine=People|first=Simon|last=Perry|date=22 March 2023|access-date=23 March 2023|archive-date=23 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323002629/https://people.com/royals/prince-william-surprise-trip-poland-thank-ukraine-aid/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://people.com/royals/prince-william-poland-visit-ukrainian-refugees-somber-tribute-war-dead/|title=Prince William spends time with Ukrainian refugees in Poland after somber tribute to war dead|magazine=People|first=Simon|last=Perry|date=23 March 2023|access-date=23 March 2023|archive-date=23 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323120424/https://people.com/royals/prince-william-poland-visit-ukrainian-refugees-somber-tribute-war-dead/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Oktober 2023, William dan Catherine mengutuk [[serangan yang dipimpin Hamas terhadap Israel]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/israel-charles-israelis-alice-hamas-b2428104.html|title=King, William and Kate condemn 'horrors' of Hamas' attacks on Israel|work=The Independent|first=Laura|last=Elston|date=11 October 2023|access-date=20 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017110115/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/israel-charles-israelis-alice-hamas-b2428104.html|archive-date=17 October 2023}}</ref> Pada bulan Februari 2024, ia mengunjungi markas besar [[Palang Merah Inggris]], di mana ia bertemu dengan para pekerja bantuan kemanusiaan yang mendukung warga sipil selama [[invasi Israel ke Jalur Gaza (2023–sekarang)|konflik Israel–Gaza]], dan menyerukan diakhirinya pertempuran dalam sebuah pernyataan yang disetujui oleh [[pemerintah Inggris]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-68343334|title=Prince William: 'Too many killed' in Israel-Gaza war|work=BBC News|first=Sean|last=Coughlan|date=20 February 2024|access-date=20 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220234338/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-68343334|archive-date=20 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://people.com/prince-william-visits-british-red-cross-support-gaza-relief-work-heartfelt-statement-8584840|title=Prince William says he's clinging to hope of 'brighter future' in Middle East as he visits British Red Cross|magazine=People|first=Simon|last=Perry|date=20 February 2024|access-date=20 February 2024|archive-date=20 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220143159/https://people.com/prince-william-visits-british-red-cross-support-gaza-relief-work-heartfelt-statement-8584840|url-status=live}}</ref> Kemudian pada bulan itu, William menarik diri pada saat-saat terakhir dari [[Kematian dan pemakaman Konstantinos II dari Yunani#Upacara Thanksgiving|kebaktian syukur]] ayah baptisnya, [[Konstantinos II dari Yunani]], karena "masalah pribadi" yang tidak diungkapkan.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-68413542|title=Prince William pulls out of memorial service due to 'personal matter'|last=Caughlan|first=Sean|date=27 February 2024|access-date=27 February 2024|work=BBC News|archive-date=27 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227112221/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-68413542|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan yang sama, ia mengunjungi [[Sinagog Western Marble Arch]] untuk mengakui peningkatan antisemitisme dan penderitaan manusia di Timur Tengah.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://people.com/prince-william-kate-middleton-concerned-antisemitism-synagogue-visit-8601621|title=Prince William says he and Kate are 'extremely concerned' about antisemitism rise during synagogue visit|magazine=People|first=Simon|last=Perry|date=29 February 2024|access-date=29 February 2024|archive-date=29 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229135929/https://people.com/prince-william-kate-middleton-concerned-antisemitism-synagogue-visit-8601621|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Desember 2024, William menghadiri [[Pembukaan kembali Notre-Dame de Paris|pembukaan kembali resmi]] katedral [[Notre-Dame de Paris|Notre-Dame]] di Paris setelah itu ia mengadakan pertemuan bilateral dengan [[Presiden terpilih Amerika Serikat]] [[Donald Trump]] pada upacara tersebut dan kemudian mengadakan pertemuan pribadi dengan yang terakhir untuk membahas [[Hubungan Britania Raya–Amerika Serikat|hubungan antara Britania Raya dan Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{cite news|work=BBC News|first1=Amy|first2=Sean |last1=Walker |last2=Coughlan|title=Prince William meets Trump at Notre-Dame reopening|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c05ppeym6jro|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241207141056/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c05ppeym6jro|date=7 December 2024|access-date=7 December 2024|archive-date=7 December 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Pekerjaan amal==
William peduli pada HIV/AIDS pada pertengahan tahun 1990-an ketika ia menemani ibu dan saudaranya mengunjungi tempat penampungan dan klinik untuk pasien. Pada bulan Januari 2005, ia dan Harry menjadi relawan di pusat distribusi bantuan [[Palang Merah Inggris]] untuk mengemas perlengkapan darurat bagi negara-negara yang terkena dampak [[tsunami Boxing Day 2004]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4154687.stm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601070833/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4154687.stm|archive-date=1 June 2022|title=Princes help prepare tsunami aid|work=BBC News|access-date=20 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Kemudian, pada bulan Desember 2005, William menghabiskan dua minggu di Wales Utara bersama [[Mountain Rescue England and Wales]] (MREW).<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Erin|last=Vanderhoof|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2023/08/prince-william-and-princess-kate-magazine-about-mountain-rescues|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515192311/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2023/08/prince-william-and-princess-kate-magazine-about-mountain-rescues|date=23 August 2023|archive-date=15 May 2024|title=Prince William and Princess Kate are on the cover of a magazine about mountain rescues|magazine=Vanity Fair|access-date=21 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Mei 2007, ia menjadi pelindung MREW dan presiden [[Rumah Sakit Royal Marsden]], yang sebelumnya merupakan peran yang dipegang oleh ibunya.<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Erin|last=Vanderhoof|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/10/prince-william-diana-royal-marsden-hospital|title=Prince William follows in Diana's footsteps at the Royal Marsden Hospital|magazine=Vanity Fair|access-date=20 May 2024|date=22 October 2020|archive-date=4 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204080343/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/10/prince-william-diana-royal-marsden-hospital|url-status=live}}</ref>
Baris 264 ⟶ 266:
|15= 15. [[Ruth Gill]]
}}
==Bibliografi==
===Kontribusi buku===
* "Preface", in: {{Cite book|title=Elizabeth II: The Steadfast|publisher=Allen Lane|year=2015|isbn=978-0-1419794-10|oclc=|first=Douglas|last=Hurd}}
* "Introduction", in: {{Cite book|title=Earthshot: How to Save Our Planet|publisher=John Murray|year=2021|isbn=978-1-5293886-26|oclc=|first1=Colin|last1=Butfield|first2=Jonnie|last2=Hughes}}
* "Foreword", in: {{Cite book|title=Flowers for Elephants: How a Conservation Movement in Kenya Offers Lessons for Us All|publisher=C. Hurst (Publishers) Limited|year=2022|isbn=978-1-7873869-38|oclc=|first=Peter|last=Martell}}
* "Foreword", in: {{cite book|title=Puzzles for Spies|publisher=National Geographic Books|year=2022|isbn=978-0-2415799-09|oclc=|author=GCHQ}}
* "Foreword", in: {{Cite book |title=The Earthshot Prize: A Handbook for Dreamers and Thinkers: Solutions to Repair our Planet|publisher= Hachette Children's|year=2023|isbn=978-1-5263646-92|oclc=|first1=Colin|last1=Butfield|first2=Jonnie|last2=Hughes}}
* "Foreword", in: {{Cite book|title=They Also Served: 200 People Who Trained At Sandhurst|publisher=Sandhurst Trust|year=2024|isbn=|first=Vaughan|last=Kent-Payne|url=https://shop.sandhursttrust.org/products/book-and-they-served|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204170029/https://shop.sandhursttrust.org/products/book-and-they-served|archive-date=4 February 2024|url-status=live}}
===Surat dan artikel yang ditulis===
* {{Cite web|author=The Duke of Cambridge|date=7 September 2020|archive-date=16 August 2023|title=An open letter written by The Duke of Cambridge to mark Air Ambulance Week 2020|url=https://www.royal.uk/open-letter-written-duke-cambridge-mark-air-ambulance-week-2020-0|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816212612/https://www.royal.uk/open-letter-written-duke-cambridge-mark-air-ambulance-week-2020-0|website=The Royal Family|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite news|author1=Prince William|author2=Michael Bloomberg|date=28 September 2021|archive-date=16 August 2023|title=We're in a race to save Earth from climate change|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/voices/2021/09/28/prince-william-mike-bloomberg-climate-change-earthshot-prize/8405725002/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816212916/https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/voices/2021/09/28/prince-william-mike-bloomberg-climate-change-earthshot-prize/8405725002/|work=USA Today|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite web|author=The Duke of Cambridge|date=20 June 2022|archive-date=2 October 2023 |title=Prince William: 'Why I wanted to work with The Big Issue'|url=https://www.bigissue.com/opinion/prince-william-why-i-wanted-to-work-with-the-big-issue/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002170242/https://www.bigissue.com/opinion/prince-william-why-i-wanted-to-work-with-the-big-issue/|website=The Big Issue|url-status=live}}
==Catatan kaki==
{{notelist}}
== Referensi ==
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