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Baris 1:
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = KonflikBaku hantam perbatasan Tiongkok–India
| partof = [[Sengketa perbatasan Tiongkok-India]]
| caption = Peta CIA Kashmir dengan lingkaran merah menandai lokasi kasar konflik di dekat Lembah Galwan (atas), pos pemeriksaan Sumber Air Panas (tengah), dan Pangong Tso (bawah).
| caption = Sebuah potongan peta [[Survey of India]] yang menunjukkan wilayah Ladakh. Tanda tinta merah menggambarkan lokasi kasar Jalan [[Daulat Beg Oldi]] (dekat bagian atas) dan [[Pangong Tso]] (dekat bagian bawah), dua daerah tempat pasukan Tiongkok dan India terlibat bentrokan. Perhatikan perbatasan di peta ini menunjukkan klaim India, alih-alih [[Garis Kontrol Aktual]].
| image_size = 250px
| image = Survey of India Road Map Cropped.jpg
| date = 5 Mei 2020 – ''sekarang''
| place = [[Garis Kontrol Aktual]] (LAC), perbatasan Tiongkok-India
Baris 13:
| combatant1 = {{flag|India}}
| combatant2 = {{flag|Tiongkok}}
| units1 = {{flagicon image|ArmedFlag forcesof Indian Armed flagForces.pngsvg}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata India]]
*{{army|India}}
**{{flagicon image|IA Northern Command.jpg|border=}} [[Komando Utara (India)|Komando Utara]]
Baris 19:
****Divisi Infanteri ke-3
*{{air force|India}}
**{{flagicon image<!--|WAC_Crest.jpg|border=-->}} [[Komando Udara Barat (India)|Komando Udara Barat]]
{{flagicon image|Indo-Tibetan_Border_Police_Logo.png|border=}} [[Polisi Perbatasan India-Tibet]]
 
| units2 = {{armed forces|Tiongkok}}
| units2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Liberation Army.svg}} [[Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat]]
* {{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Angkatan Darat Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat|AD TPR]]
* {{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Angkatan Udara Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat|AU TPR]]
** {{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Komando Palagan Barat]]
| commander1 = {{flagdeco|India}} [[Ram Nath Kovind]] <br> ([[Presiden India]])<br>{{flagdeco|India}} [[Narendra Modi]] <br>([[Perdana Menteri India]])<br>{{flagdeco|India}} [[Rajnath Singh]] ([[Menteri Pertahanan (India)|Menteri Pertahanan India]])<br>
 
{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(India).svg|size=30px}} [[Jenderal (India)|Jend.]] [[Bipin Rawat]]<br>([[Kepala Staf Pertahanan (India)|Kepala Staf Pertahanan]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_COAS.svg|size=30px}} [[Jenderal (India)|Jend.]] [[Manoj Mukund Naravane]]<br>([[Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat (India)|Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Air_Staff_and_Air_Chief_Marshal_of_the_Indian_Air_Force.svg|size=30px}} [[Kepala Marsekal Udara (India)|ACM]] [[Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria]]<br>([[Kepala Staf Udara (India)|Kepala Staf Udara]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Letnan Jenderal (India)|Letjen]] [[Yogesh Kumar Joshi]]<br>(GOC-in-C, [[Komando Utara (India)|Komando Utara]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Air_Force_Ensign_of_IndiaAir Force Ensign of India (1950–2023).svg|size=30px}} [[Marsekal Udara (India)|AM]] [[Balakrishnan Suresh]]<br>(AOC-in-C, [[Komando Udara Barat (India)|Komando Udara Barat]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[LieutenantLetnan GeneralJenderal (India)|Lt GenLetjen]] Harinder Singh<br> (GOC, [[Korps XIV (India)|Korps XIV]])<ref name="HT_Galwan_defuse"/><br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Major general|Maj GenMayjen]] Abhijit Bapat<br> (GOC, 3rdDivisi InfantryInfanteri Divisionke-3)<ref>{{cite news |title=Galwan Valley: Indian, Chinese diplomats to hold video-conference soon|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/galwan-valley-indian-chinese-diplomats-to-hold-video-conference-soon-851144.html|author=Anirban Bhaumik|date=18 June 2020 |work=Deccan Herald |access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref><br>{{Flagicon image|Air_Force_Ensign_of_IndiaAir Force Ensign of India (1950–2023).svg|size=30px}} [[AirKomodor commodoreudara|AirKomodor Cdre.Udara]] Subroto Kundu<br>(AOC Leh)<ref>{{cite news |title=IGP Ladakh reviews security arrangements|url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/igp-ladakh-reviews-security-arrangements/|date=9 April 2020 |work=Daily Excelsior |access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref><br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[ColonelKolonel (India)|ColKol]] Vijay Rana ([[WoundedTerluka indalam Actiontugas|WIA]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/pla-death-squads-hunted-down-indian-troops-in-galwan-in-savage-execution-spree-say-survivors-2673347.html|title=PLA Death Squads Hunted Down Indian Troops in Galwan in Savage Execution Spree, Say Survivors|work=[[News18 India]]}}</ref><br>(C.O. 11 [[MaharResimen RegimentMahar]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[ColonelKolonel (India)|ColKol]] Santosh Babu ([[KilledGugur indalam Actiontugas|KIA]])<ref name="Asianews">{{cite web|url=https://asianews.press/2020/06/16/india-chinese-troops-face-off-at-eastern-ladakh-india-army-officer-killed/amp/|title=India, Chinese troops face-off at eastern Ladakh; casualties on both sides|access-date=17 June 2020|date=16 June 2020|archive-date=2020-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616102909/https://asianews.press/2020/06/16/india-chinese-troops-face-off-at-eastern-ladakh-india-army-officer-killed/amp/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>(C.O. 16 [[BiharResimen RegimentBihar]])
| commander2 = {{flagdeco|China}} [[Xi Jinping]]<br>([[Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Tiongkok|Sekjen PKT]], [[Presiden Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Presiden]], dan [[Ketua Komisi Militer Pusat|Ketua KMP]]){{efn|Xi Jinping is holding the positions of [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China|General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP), [[Chairman of the Central Military Commission|Chairman]] of the [[Central Military Commission (China)|Central Military Commission]] (CMC) and [[President of the People's Republic of China|Chinese President]], making him the [[Paramount leader]] of China. However, the Chinese President is a largely [[Figurehead|ceremonial office]] with limited power and not the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces.<ref name="xi's titles">{{Cite web|title=Party Congress Reshuffle Strengthens Xi's Hold on Central Military Commission|url=https://jamestown.org/program/party-congress-reshuffle-strengthens-xis-hold-central-military-commission/|date=26 February 2018|publisher=[[The Jamestown Foundation]]|first=Nan|last=Li|access-date=27 May 2020|quote=Xi Jinping has introduced major institutional changes to strengthen his control of the PLA in his roles as Party leader and chair of the Central Military Commission (CMC)...|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026020506/https://jamestown.org/program/party-congress-reshuffle-strengthens-xis-hold-central-military-commission/|archive-date=26 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<br/>{{flagdeco|China}} [[Li Keqiang]]<br>([[PremierPerdana ofMenteri theRepublik People'sRakyat Republic of ChinaTiongkok|PremierPM of ChinaTiongkok]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (rank)|GenJend.]] [[Wei Fenghe]]<br>([[MinistryMenteri ofPertahanan NationalNasional DefenseRepublik ofRakyat the People's Republic of ChinaTiongkok|Minister ofMenteri NationalPertahanan DefenseNasional]])
 
{{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (rankpangkat)|AirJend. Force Gen.AU]] [[Xu Qiliang]]<br>([[ViceWakil ChairmanKetua ofKomisi theMiliter CentralPusat|Wakil MilitaryKetua Commission|CMC vice-chairmanKMP]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (rankpangkat)|GenJend.]] [[Zhang Youxia]]<br>([[Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission|CMC vice-chairman]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (rankpangkat)|GenJend.]] [[Li Zuocheng]]<br>([[JointDepartemen StaffStaf DepartmentGabungan ofKomisi theMiliter Central Military CommissionPusat|ChiefKepala of the CMCStaf JointGabungan StaffKMP]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (rankpangkat)|GenJend.]] [[Han Weiguo]]<br>(CommanderKomandan, [[People'sAngkatan LiberationDarat ArmyTentara GroundPembebasan ForceRakyat|PLAAD Ground ForceTPR]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (rankpangkat)|AirJenderal Force Gen.AU]] [[Ding Laihang]]<br>(CommanderKomandan, [[People'sAngkatan LiberationUdara ArmyTentara GroundPembebasan ForceRakyat|PLAAU Air ForceTPR]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (rankpangkat)|GenJend.]] [[Zhao Zongqi]]<br>(CommanderKomandan, PLA [[WesternKomando TheaterPalagan CommandBarat]] TPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals">{{cite news |title=The Chinese generals involved in Ladakh standoff |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/special/the-chinese-generals-involved-in-ladakh-standoff-/20200613.htm|date=13 June 2020 |work=Rediff.com |access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref><br/>{{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (rankpangkat)|AirLetjen Force Lt. Gen.AU]] Wang Qiang<br>(DeputyDeputi CommanderKomando, PLA [[WesternKomando TheaterPalagan CommandBarat]] andTPR dan CommanderKomandan, PLA Air Force [[WesternKomando TheaterPalagan CommandBarat]] AU TPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals"/><br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (rankpangkat)|Lt. Gen.Letjen]] Xu Qiling<br>(CommanderKomandan, PLA Ground Force [[WesternKomando TheaterPalagan CommandBarat]] AD TPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals"/><br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (rankpangkat)|Maj. Gen.Mayjen]] Liu Lin<br>(CommanderKomandan, PLADistrik Ground ForceMiliter [[SouthXinjiang XinjiangSelatan]] MilitaryAD DistrictTPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals"/><ref name="HT_Galwan_defuse">{{cite news |title=Galwan Valley face-off: Indian, Chinese military officials meet to defuse tension |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/galwan-valley-face-off-indian-chinese-military-officials-meet-to-defuse-tension/story-WPBzxRcYshSE51gGPPzTeM.html|date=18 June 2020 |work=Hindustan Times |access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref><ref name="Chinese_generals"/>
| casualties1 = '''IndianSumber sourcesIndia:''' <br>
20 killedtewas (15 JuneJuni)<ref name="20soldiers">{{cite news |title=India says 20 soldiers killed on disputed Himalayan border with China |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/16/india-says-soldiers-killed-on-disputed-himalayan-border-with-china |author=Michael Safi and Hannah Ellis-Petersen |date=16 June 2020 |access-date=16 June 2020}}</ref><ref name=":20">{{Cite news|last=Haidar|first=Suhasini|last2=Peri|first2=Dinakar|date=18 June 2020|title=Ladakh face-off {{!}} Days after clash, China frees 10 Indian soldiers|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ladakh-face-off-days-after-clash-china-frees-10-indian-soldiers/article31863845.ece|access-date=19 June 2020|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><br>4 injuredterluka (10 MayMei)<ref>{{cite |title=India, China skirmishes in Ladakh, Sikkim; many hurt |work=The Tribune|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/india-china-skirmishes-in-ladakh-sikkim-many-hurt-83125|date=10 May 2020}}</ref>
| casualties2 = '''IndianSumber sourcesIndia:'''<br>43 casualtieskorban luka dan tewas (15 JuneJuni)<ref name="43 casualties">{{cite news |title=China suffered 43 casualties during face-off with India in Ladakh: Report |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/india-china-face-off-ladakh-lac-chinese-casualties-pla-1689714-2020-06-16 |accessdate=17 June 2020 |work=[[India Today]] |date=16 June 2020}}</ref>
<br>7 injuredterluka (10 MayMei)<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |title=Chinese and Indian soldiers engage in 'aggressive' cross-border skirmish |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/11/asia/china-india-border-dispute-intl-hnk/index.html |author1=Vedika Sud |author2=Ben Westcott |date=11 May 2020 |publisher=[[CNN]] |access-date=12 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512041538/https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/11/asia/china-india-border-dispute-intl-hnk/index.html |archive-date=12 May 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br>
'''OtherSumber sourceslainnya:'''<br>35 killedtewas (15 JuneJuni, permenurut ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'')<ref>{{citenews|author=Paul D. Shinkman|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world-report/articles/2020-06-16/dozens-killed-as-india-china-face-off-in-first-deadly-clash-in-decades|title=India, China Face Off in First Deadly Clash in Decades|date=16 June 2020|accessdate=16 June 2020|work=[[U.S. News & World Report]]}}</ref>
| campaignbox =
| notes =
}}
'''KonflikBaku hantam perbatasan Tiongkok-IndiaTiongkok–India 2020''' adalah konfrontasibentrokan fisik yang serius antara tentara perbatasan [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] dan [[India]] yang terjadi di perbatasandi desepanjang factowilayah keduaperbatasan negarayang disengketakan, yang dikenal sebagai [[Garis Kontrol Aktual]], diyang [[Lembahdimulai Galwan]],sejak [[Ladakh]]tanggal tahun5 Mei 2020.<ref name=kompas>{{citeCite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2020/06/17/220502370/ada-apa-di-balik-perseteruan-militer-india-dan-china?page=all|title=Ada Apa di Balik Perseteruan Militer India dan China?|work=[[Kompas.com]]|editor=Ardi Priyatno Utomo|date=17 Juni 2020|accessdate=20 Juni 2020|editor-last=Utomo|editor-first=Ardi Priyatno}}</ref><ref name=dw>{{cite news|url=https://www.dw.com/id/baku-hantam-di-wilayah-sengketa-20-serdadu-india-tewas-bentrok-dengan-militer-cina/a-53840924|title=Baku Hantam di Wilayah Sengketa, 20 Serdadu India Tewas Bentrok Dengan Militer Cina|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=17 Juni 2020|accessdate=20 Juni 2020}}</ref> Baku hantam antara personel militer India dan Tiongkok pada 5 Mei 2020 terjadi di [[Pangong Tso|Danau Pangong]], di wilayah Himalaya, [[Ladakh]]. Tentara perbatasan kedua negara diberitakan terlibat baku hantam dengan menggunakan senjata berupa batangan besi, tongkat, dan batu, sehingga mengakibatkan korban luka-luka. Pada 9 Mei 2020, puluhan tentara kedua negara juga dilaporkan terluka setelah terlibat perkelahian dan pelemparan batu di wilayah perbatasan di negara bagian [[Sikkim]], India.<ref name=dw/>
 
Krisis perbatasan Tiongkok-India semakin memburuk pada 16 Juni 2020 ketika tentara perbatasan kedua negara kembali terlibat bentrokan fisik yang serius di perbatasan de facto kedua negara, [[Garis Kontrol Aktual]] di [[Lembah Galwan]], Ladakh, mengakibatkan 20 tentara India tewas dan 43 korban di pihak Tiongkok.<ref name=kompas/>
 
== Lihat pula ==
*[[Bentrokan Nathu La dan Cho La|Bentrokan Nathu Ladan Cho La 1967]]
*[[Konflik perbatasan Tiongkok-India 1987 ]]
*[[Kebuntuan perbatasan Tiongkok-India 2017]]
 
Baris 52 ⟶ 55:
{{reflist}}
 
== Bacaan lebih lanjutlanjutan ==
=== Buku ===
*[[Hal Brands]] (2 June 2020). [https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2020/06/02/commentary/world-commentary/chinas-border-invasion-will-push-india-toward-u-s/#.XteHajozbIU China's border invasion will push India toward the U.S.]. ''Japan Times''▼
 
*Thomson Reuters (2 June 2020). [https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/us-reaction-india-china-dispute-1.5594883 Bipartisan U.S. blame directed at Beijing over China-India border dispute]. ''CBC News''
* {{Cite book|last=Subramaniam|first=Air Vice Marshal (Retd.) Arjun|title=Full Spectrum: India's Wars, 1972–2020|url=https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.327.1.sub.38202|publisher=Harper Collins|date=8 October 2020|isbn=9789353578060|location=India|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.327.1.sub.38202/page/n498 451]–471|chapter=20|ref=none}}
*Lt Gen [[Harcharanjit Singh Panag|HS Panag]] (Retd) (4 June 2020). [https://theprint.in/opinion/indias-fingers-have-come-under-chinese-boots-denial-wont-help-us/435145/ India’s Fingers have come under Chinese boots. Denial won’t help us]. ''The Print''
 
*Lt Gen [[Harcharanjit Singh Panag|HS Panag]] (Retd) (28 May 2020). [https://theprint.in/opinion/china-believes-india-wants-aksai-chin-back-thats-why-it-has-crossed-lac-in-ladakh/430899/ China believes India wants Aksai Chin back. PLA has likely secured 40–60 sq km in Ladakh]. ''The Print''▼
=== Jurnal ===
*Archana Chaudhary (5 June 2020). [https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indias-china-standoff-shows-risks-of-getting-too-close-to-donald-trump/articleshow/76208093.cms India’s China standoff shows risks of getting too close to Donald Trump]. ''The Economic Times. Bloomberg.''
 
*Amy Kazmin, Don Weinland (9 June 2020). [https://www.ft.com/content/dd253671-ee10-4e51-b9c0-c3fa9c2134e4 Trunp's embrace of Modi stokes India-China stand-off in Himalayas]. ''Financial Times''
* {{cite journal |author1=Hu Shisheng |author2=Wang Jue |title=The Behavioral Logic behind India's Tough Foreign Policy toward China |url=http://www.cicir.ac.cn/NEW/en-us/opinion.html?id=3e414d74-2a98-46cf-bb77-c86b3ff9a7ec |publisher=[[China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations]]|journal=Contemporary International Relations 2020 No.5|date=28 October 2020|pages=37–65|ref=none}}
*Elizabeth Roche (8 June 2020). [https://www.livemint.com/news/india/india-china-to-continue-quiet-diplomacy-on-border-dispute-11591621429085.html India, China to continue quiet diplomacy on border dispute]. ''Livemint.''
* {{Cite journal |last=Karackattu |first=Joe Thomas |title=The corrosive compromise of the Sino-Indian border management framework: from Doklam to Galwan|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03068374.2020.1804726 |year=2020 |journal=[[Asian Affairs]] |language=en |volume=51 |issue=3 |pages=590–604 |doi=10.1080/03068374.2020.1804726 |s2cid=222093756 |issn=0306-8374|ref=none}}
*BBC (19 June 2020). [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-53090518?prompt Galwan Valley: The soldiers killed in the India-China border clash]. ''BBC''▼
 
*Saheli Roy Choudhury (18 June 2020). [https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/18/india-is-under-tremendous-pressure-to-respond-to-china-academic-says.html India is under ‘tremendous’ pressure to respond to China, academic says]. ''CNBC''▼
=== Laporan ===
*[http://164.100.47.193/lsscommittee/External%20Affairs/16_External_Affairs_22.pdf Sino-India relations including Doklam, Situation and Cooperation in International Organisation], ''Parliamentary Standing Committee Report (External Affairs), 16th Lok Sabha''.▼
 
{{Sengketa wilayah di Asia Timur, Selatan, dan Tenggara}}
▲*[ {{cite report |url=http://164.100.47.193/lsscommittee/External%20Affairs/16_External_Affairs_22.pdf |title=Sino-India relations including Doklam, Situation and Cooperation in International Organisation],Organizations ''Parliamentary(2017–18) Standing|publisher=Ministry Committeeof Report (External Affairs), 16thGovernment Lokof Sabha''.India|ref=none}}
* {{Citation|last=Ahuja|first=Anil|title=Lessons from Ladakh and the Way Forward|date=19 October 2020|url=https://www.delhipolicygroup.org/uploads_dpg/publication_file/lessons-from-ladakh-and-the-way-forward-2086.pdf|volume=Volume V, Issue 38|publisher=Delhi Policy Group}}
 
=== Artikel berita ===
▲*[[ {{cite web |first=Hal |last=Brands]] (|author-link=Hal Brands |date=2 June 2020). [|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2020/06/02/commentary/world-commentary/chinas-border-invasion-will-push-india-toward-u-s/#.XteHajozbIU |title=China's border invasion will push India toward the U.S.]. ''|work=Japan Times'' |agency=Bloomberg|ref=none}}
▲* {{cite web |author=Lt Gen [[Harcharanjit Singh Panag|HS Panag]] (Retd) (|date=28 May 2020). [|url=https://theprint.in/opinion/china-believes-india-wants-aksai-chin-back-thats-why-it-has-crossed-lac-in-ladakh/430899/ |title=China believes India wants Aksai Chin back. PLA has likely secured 40–60 sq km in Ladakh]. '' |work=The Print''|ref=none}}
▲*BBC ({{cite web |date=19 June 2020). [|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-53090518?prompt |title=Galwan Valley: The soldiers killed in the India-China border clash]. ''|publisher=BBC''|ref=none}}
▲* {{cite web |first=Saheli |last=Roy Choudhury (|date=18 June 2020). [|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/18/india-is-under-tremendous-pressure-to-respond-to-china-academic-says.html |title=India is under ‘tremendous’'tremendous' pressure to respond to China, academic says]. ''|publisher=CNBC''|ref=none}}
* {{cite web |author1=Stephen Hutcheon |author2=Mark Doman |author3=Alex Palmer |title=High stakes in a Himalayan hotspot |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-10/high-stakes-in-china-india-himalayan-border-hotspot/12417248?nw=0 |publisher=ABC News (Australia) |date=10 July 2020|ref=none}}
* {{cite web |author1=Sudha Ramachandran |title=India's "Tibet Card" in the Stand-Off with China |url=https://jamestown.org/program/indias-tibet-card-in-the-stand-off-with-china-more-provocative-than-productive/ |publisher=The Jamestown Foundation|date=28 September 2020|ref=none}}
* {{cite web |author1=Yun Sun |title=China's Strategic Assessment of the Ladakh Clash |url=https://warontherocks.com/2020/06/chinas-strategic-assessment-of-the-ladakh-clash/ |publisher=War on the Rocks|date=19 June 2020|ref=none}}
* {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/03/world/asia/india-china-trump.html |work=New York Times |title=In Wake of Recent India-China Conflict, U.S. Sees Opportunity |first=Pranshu |last=Verma |date=3 October 2020|ref=none|url-status=live}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:2020 China-India skirmishes}}
[[Kategori:India dalam tahun 2020]]
[[Kategori:Tiongkok dalam tahun 2020}}]]
[[Kategori:Perbatasan Tiongkok–India]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2020]]
[[Kategori:Peristiwa Mei 2020 di Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Peristiwa Juni 2020 di Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:SengketaWilayah wilayahyang dipersengketakan oleh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Sengketa wilayah India]]
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