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'''Abdurrahman bin al-Hakam bin Abi al-Ash''' ({{lang-ar|عبد الرحمن بن الحكم بن أبي العاص}}) adalah seorang [[penyair]] dari kalangan [[Dinasti Umayyah|Bani Umayyah]].<ref name="Al-A'lam">{{cite book|title=Al-A'lam Az-Zarkali - Ibnu Abi al-Ash|author=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|author-link=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|volume=3|page=305|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12286/2829|access-date=2024-01-31|archive-date=2023-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028201341/https://shamela.ws/book/12286/2829|dead-url=no}}</ref> Silsilahnya adalah Abdurrahman bin [[Al-Hakam bin Abi al-Ash|al-Hakam]] bin [[Abu al-Ash bin Umayyah|Abi al-Ash]] bin [[Umayyah bin Abdu Syams|Umayyah]] bin [[Abdu Syams bin Abdu Manaf|Abdu Syams]].<ref name="Mukhtashar">{{cite book|title=Kitab Mukhtashar Tarikh Dimasyq – Abdurrahman bin al-Hakam|author=Ibnu Manzhur|author-link=Ibnu Manzhur|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|page=239|volume=14|url=https://shamela.ws/book/3118/4904|access-date=2024-01-31|archive-date=2024-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131063827/https://shamela.ws/book/3118/4904|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia merupakan merupakan saudara [[Marwan bin al-Hakam]].<ref name="Al-A'lam" /> Abdurrahman bin al-Hakam termasuk di antara pendukung Khalifah [[Utsman bin Affan]] ketika para pemberontak [[Pengepungan rumah Utsman|mengepung rumah Utsman]] (يوم الدار, ''Yaum ad-Dar'').<ref name="Mukhtashar" />
{{infobox officeholder
| name = Abdurrahman bin al-Hakam
| parents = {{plainlist|
*[[Al-Hakam bin Abi al-Ash]] (ayah)
*Aminah binti Alqamah al-Kinaniyah (ibu)
}}
| children = Harb<br>Aban<br>Zainab (putri)<br>Ummu Amr (putri)
| death_date = Sekitar 690
| battles = {{plainlist|
*[[Pertempuran Jamal]]
*[[Pertempuran Marj Rahith]]
}}
| nickname = Abu Mutharrif<br>Abu Harb<br>Abu al-Harits
| spouse = Ummul Qasim binti Abdullah bin Khalid bin Asid
}}
'''Abdurrahman bin al-Hakam bin Abi al-Ash al-Umawi''' ({{lang-ar|عبد الرحمن بن الحكم بن أبي العاص الأموي}}) adalah seorang [[penyair]] dari kalangan [[Dinasti Umayyah|Bani Umayyah]].<ref name="Al-A'lam">{{ar}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20231028201341/https://shamela.ws/book/12286/2829 Al-A'lam karya Az-Zarkali, hlm 305, Ibnu Abi al-Ash]</ref>
== Asal-usul==
Silsilahnya adalah Abdurrahman bin [[Al-Hakam bin Abi al-Ash|al-Hakam]] bin [[Abu al-Ash bin Umayyah|Abi al-Ash]] bin [[Umayyah bin Abdu Syams|Umayyah]] bin [[Abdu Syams bin Abdu Manaf|Abdu Syams]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Kitab Tarikh Dimasyq karya Ibnu Asakir|author=Abu al-Qasim Ibnu Asakir|author-link=Ibnu Asakir|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|page=311|url=https://shamela.ws/book/71/15296|access-date=2024-01-31|archive-date=2024-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131063830/https://shamela.ws/book/71/15296|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ibunya bernama Aminah binti Alqamah al-Kinaniyah berasal dari kabilah [[Bani Kinanah]].<ref name="Nasab">{{ar}} Mush'ab az-Zubairi, [https://web.archive.org/web/20100724071305/http://islamport.com/w/nsb/Web/483/53.htm Nasab Quraisy]</ref><ref name="Ansab">{{cite web|title=Kitab Ansab al-Asyraf oleh al-Baladzuri|language=ar|page=301|author=Al-Baladzuri|author-link=Al-Baladzuri|website=shamela.ws|url=https://shamela.ws/book/9773/2343#p1|access-date=2024-01-31|archive-date=2023-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218150839/https://shamela.ws/book/9773/2343#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Kunyah]]<nowiki/>nya adalah Abu Mutharrif, Abu Harb dan Abu al-Harits.<ref name="Mukhtashar">{{cite web|title=Kitab Mukhtashar Tarikh Dimasyq karya Ibnu Manzhur|author=Ibnu Manzhur|author-link=Ibnu Manzhur|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|page=239|url=https://shamela.ws/book/3118/4904|access-date=2024-01-31|archive-date=2024-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131063827/https://shamela.ws/book/3118/4904|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia merupakan saudara kandung dari [[Marwan bin al-Hakam]] yang kelak menjadi [[khalifah]].<ref name="Al-A'lam" /> Saudara-saudara kandungnya selain Marwan adalah Utsman al-Akbar al-Azraq, al-Harits, Shalih, Ummul Banin, dan Zainab.<ref name="Ansab" /><ref name="Nasab" />
== Biografi ==
Abdurrahman turut serta membela Khalifah [[Utsman bin Affan]] bersama saudara-saudaranya seperti Marwan, [[Al-Harits bin al-Hakam|al-Harits]], dan Utsman al-Akbar al-Azraq ketika para pemberontak [[Pengepungan rumah Utsman|mengepung rumah Utsman]].<ref name="Mukhtashar" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Kitab Tarikh Dimasyq karya Ibnu Asakir|author=Abu al-Qasim Ibnu Asakir|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|page=312|url=https://shamela.ws/book/71/15297#p1|access-date=2024-02-01|archive-date=2024-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201142444/https://shamela.ws/book/71/15297#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia kemudian bersama Marwan dan saudaranya yang lain, [[Yahya bin al-Hakam|Yahya]], bersama pemuka [[suku Quraisy]] mendukung [[Aisyah]] dalam [[Pertempuran Jamal]] melawan Khalifah [[Ali bin Abi Thalib]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sharon |first1=Moshe |author-link=Moshe Sharon |title=An Arabic Inscription from the Time of the Caliph 'Abd al-Malik |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies |date=Juni 1966 |volume=29 |issue=2 |page=371 |doi=10.1017/S0041977X00058900}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Madelung |first1=Wilferd |authorlink=Wilferd Madelung |title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate |date=1997 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-56181-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2QKBUwBUWWkC |page=190, catatan 225 |access-date=2024-02-01 |archive-date=2023-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811084226/https://books.google.com/books?id=2QKBUwBUWWkC |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Utbah bin Abi Sufyan]], kerabatnya dari Bani Umayyah, turut serta dalam Pertempuran Jamal dan selamat dari pertempuran sehingga Abdurrahman mengkritiknya dalam syairnya.<ref name="Mukhtashar2">{{ar}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20240120133309/https://shamela.ws/book/3118/5447 Kitab Mukhtashar Tarikh Dimasyq, Ibnu Manzhur, hlm 61, Utbah bin Abi Sufyan]</ref>
Abdurrahman kemudian tinggal di [[Damaskus]]. Ia mengkritik tindakan Khalifah [[Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan|Muawiyah]] dalam mengakui [[Ziyad bin Abihi]] sebagai saudaranya.<ref name="Mukhtashar" /><ref name="Mukhtashar240">{{cite web|title=Kitab Mukhtashar Tarikh Dimasyq karya Ibnu Manzhur|author=Ibnu Manzhur|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|page=240|url=https://shamela.ws/book/3118/4905#p1|access-date=2024-02-01|archive-date=2024-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131063833/https://shamela.ws/book/3118/4905#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Al-A'lam" /> Ketika [[Husain bin Ali]] [[Pertempuran Karbala|terbunuh]] dan kepalanya diserahkan kepada Khalifah [[Yazid bin Muawiyah]], Abdurrahman yang saat itu bersama Yazid menangis melihat kepalanya dan mengutuk pembunuhannya. Yazid kemudian memukul dadanya dan menyuruhnya diam.<ref name="Mukhtashar240" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Kitab Tarikh Dimasyq karya Ibnu Asakir|author=Abu al-Qasim Ibnu Asakir|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|page=316|url=https://shamela.ws/book/71/15301#p1}}</ref><ref name="Al-A'lam" /> Abdurrahman kemudian turut serta bersama Marwan dalam [[Pertempuran Marj Rahith]] melawan penentangnya yang terdiri dari pasukan [[Qais 'Ailan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Kitab Tarikh Dimasyq karya Ibnu Asakir|author=Abu al-Qasim Ibnu Asakir|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|page=318|url=https://shamela.ws/book/71/15303#p1}}</ref>
== Keturunan ==
Abdurrahman menikah dengan Ummul Qasim, putri dari [[Abdullah bin Khalid bin Asid]] dan memiliki anak-anak yang bernama Harb dan Aban.<ref>{{cite book|title=Jamharah Ansab al-Arab|author=Ibnu Hazm|author-link=Ibnu Hazm|language=ar|page=110|website=shamela.ws|url=https://shamela.ws/book/9793/110#p1|access-date=2024-01-31|archive-date=2023-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317190623/https://shamela.ws/book/9793/110#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref> Putrinya yang bernama Zainab menikah dengan Yahya bin [[Sa'id bin al-Ash]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Kitab Ansab al-Asyraf oleh al-Baladzuri|language=ar|page=305|author=Al-Baladzuri|website=shamela.ws|url=https://shamela.ws/book/9773/2347#p1|access-date=2024-01-31|archive-date=2024-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131063833/https://shamela.ws/book/9773/2347#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref> Putrinya yang lain, Ummu Amr, menikah dengan keponakannya yang bernama Abdul Malik bin al-Harits bin al-Hakam.<ref name="az-Zubairi">{{cite web|title=Nasab Quraisy|author=Mush'ab az-Zubairi|author-link=Mush'ab az-Zubairi|language=ar|website=islamport.com|url=http://islamport.com/w/nsb/Web/483/57.htm|access-date=2024-02-01|archive-date=2022-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606230702/http://islamport.com/w/nsb/Web/483/57.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Kematian ==
Abdurrahman meninggal sekitar tahun 690.<ref name="Al-A'lam" />
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{rintisan}}
[[Kategori:Umayyah]]
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