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'''Abdurrahman bin al-Hakam bin Abi al-Ash''' ({{lang-ar|عبد الرحمن بن الحكم بن أبي العاص}}) adalah seorang [[penyair]] dari kalangan [[Dinasti Umayyah|Bani Umayyah]].<ref name="Al-A'lam">{{ar}}cite [book|title=Al-A'lam Az-Zarkali - Ibnu Abi al-Ash|author=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|author-link=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|volume=3|page=305|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12286/2829|access-date=2024-01-31|archive-date=2023-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028201341/https://shamela.ws/book/12286/2829|dead-url=no}}</ref> Silsilahnya adalah Abdurrahman bin [[Al-A'lamHakam karyabin AzAbi al-Zarkali,Ash|al-Hakam]] hlmbin 305,[[Abu Ibnual-Ash bin Umayyah|Abi al-Ash]] bin [[Umayyah bin Abdu Syams|Umayyah]] bin [[Abdu Syams bin Abdu Manaf|Abdu Syams]].<ref name="Mukhtashar">{{cite book|title=Kitab Mukhtashar Tarikh Dimasyq – Abdurrahman bin al-Hakam|author=Ibnu Manzhur|author-link=Ibnu Manzhur|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|page=239|volume=14|url=https://shamela.ws/book/3118/4904|access-date=2024-01-31|archive-date=2024-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131063827/https://shamela.ws/book/3118/4904|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia merupakan merupakan saudara [[Marwan bin al-Hakam]].<ref name="Al-A'lam" /> Abdurrahman bin al-Hakam termasuk di antara pendukung Khalifah [[Utsman bin Affan]] ketika para pemberontak [[Pengepungan rumah Utsman|mengepung rumah Utsman]] (يوم الدار, ''Yaum ad-Dar'').<ref name="Mukhtashar" />
Silsilahnya adalah Abdurrahman bin [[Al-Hakam bin Abi al-Ash|al-Hakam]] bin [[Abu al-Ash bin Umayyah|Abi al-Ash]] bin [[Umayyah bin Abdu Syams|Umayyah]] bin [[Abdu Syams bin Abdu Manaf|Abdu Syams]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Kitab Tarikh Dimasyq karya Ibnu Asakir|author=Abu al-Qasim Ibnu Asakir|author-link=Ibnu Asakir|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|page=311|url=https://shamela.ws/book/71/15296|access-date=2024-01-31|archive-date=2024-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131063830/https://shamela.ws/book/71/15296|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Kunyah]]<nowiki/>nya adalah Abu Mutharrif, Abu Harb dan Abu al-Harits.<ref name="Mukhtashar">{{cite web|title=Kitab Mukhtashar Tarikh Dimasyq karya Ibnu Manzhur|author=Ibnu Manzhur|author-link=Ibnu Manzhur|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|page=239|url=https://shamela.ws/book/3118/4904|access-date=2024-01-31|archive-date=2024-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131063827/https://shamela.ws/book/3118/4904|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ibunya bernama Aminah binti Alqamah al-Kinaniyah berasal dari kabilah [[Bani Kinanah]].<ref name="Nasab">{{ar}} [[Mush'ab az-Zubairi]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20100724071305/http://islamport.com/w/nsb/Web/483/53.htm Nasab Quraisy]</ref><ref name="Ansab">{{cite web|title=Kitab Ansab al-Asyraf oleh al-Baladzuri|language=ar|page=301|author=Al-Baladzuri|author-link=Al-Baladzuri|website=shamela.ws|url=https://shamela.ws/book/9773/2343#p1|access-date=2024-01-31|archive-date=2023-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218150839/https://shamela.ws/book/9773/2343#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Abdurrahman merupakan saudara kandung dari [[Marwan bin al-Hakam]] yang kelak menjadi [[khalifah]].<ref name="Al-A'lam" /> Bersama Marwan, ia turut serta membela Khalifah [[Utsman bin Affan]] ketika para pemberontak [[Pengepungan rumah Utsman|mengepung rumah Utsman]],<ref name="Mukhtashar" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Kitab Tarikh Dimasyq karya Ibnu Asakir|author=Abu al-Qasim Ibnu Asakir|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|page=312|url=https://shamela.ws/book/71/15297#p1|access-date=2024-02-01|archive-date=2024-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201142444/https://shamela.ws/book/71/15297#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref> lalu dalam [[Pertempuran Jamal]] melawan Khalifah [[Ali bin Abi Thalib]],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sharon |first1=Moshe |author-link=Moshe Sharon |title=An Arabic Inscription from the Time of the Caliph 'Abd al-Malik |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies |date=Juni 1966 |volume=29 |issue=2 |page=371 |doi=10.1017/S0041977X00058900}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Madelung |first1=Wilferd |authorlink=Wilferd Madelung |title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate |date=1997 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-56181-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2QKBUwBUWWkC |page=190, catatan 225 |access-date=2024-02-01 |archive-date=2023-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811084226/https://books.google.com/books?id=2QKBUwBUWWkC |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan [[Pertempuran Marj Rahith]] dalam melawan penentangnya yang terdiri dari pasukan [[Qais 'Ailan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Kitab Tarikh Dimasyq karya Ibnu Asakir|author=Abu al-Qasim Ibnu Asakir|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|page=318|url=https://shamela.ws/book/71/15303#p1|access-date=2024-02-02|archive-date=2024-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202004327/https://shamela.ws/book/71/15303#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Di antara syairnya adalah ketika kepala [[Husain bin Ali]] dibawa kepada Khalifah [[Yazid bin Muawiyah]] setelah [[Pertempuran Karbala|pembunuhannya]] sementara Abdurrahman berada di sana, ia lalu menangis dan mengutuk pembunuhannya sambil bersyair hingga Yazid memukul dadanya dan menyuruhnya diam.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kitab Tarikh Dimasyq karya Ibnu Asakir|author=Abu al-Qasim Ibnu Asakir|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|page=316|url=https://shamela.ws/book/71/15301#p1|access-date=2024-02-02|archive-date=2024-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202004410/https://shamela.ws/book/71/15301#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Al-A'lam"/>
Abdurrahman meninggal pada tahun {{circa|690}}.<ref name="Al-A'lam" /> Ia memiliki anak-anak yang bernama Harb dan Aban dan ibu mereka bernama Ummul Qasim binti [[Abdullah bin Khalid bin Asid]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Jamharah Ansab al-Arab|author=Ibnu Hazm|author-link=Ibnu Hazm|language=ar|page=110|website=shamela.ws|url=https://shamela.ws/book/9793/110#p1|access-date=2024-01-31|archive-date=2023-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317190623/https://shamela.ws/book/9793/110#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref>
