Kekristenan di Nusa Tenggara Timur: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Menambah Kategori:Nusa Tenggara Timur menggunakan HotCat |
k Mengembalikan suntingan oleh 111.94.96.141 (bicara) ke revisi terakhir oleh EditorPKY Tag: Pengembalian |
||
(48 revisi perantara oleh 15 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Gereja_katedral.jpg|thumb|300px|kanan|Gereja Katedral Santa Maria Imakulata, Atambua, [[Kabupaten Belu]]]]
'''Kekristenan di Nusa Tenggara Timur''' merupakan komunitas keagamaan terbesar di provinsi [[Nusa Tenggara Timur]], dan juga merupakan provinsi dengan persentasi pemeluk agama Kekristenan terbesar di [[Indonesia]]. Pemeluk agama [[Kekristenan|Kristen]] menjadi mayoritas di semua kabupaten/kota yang ada di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Berdasarkan data [[Kementerian Dalam Negeri]] tahun 2022, persentasi pemeluk agama Kristen di Nusa Tenggara Timur sebanyak 89,82% , di mana mayoritas [[Katolik]] yakni 53,55% dan [[Protestan]] 36,27% dari 5.514.216 jiwa penduduk.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|website=gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id|access-date=2022-12-17}}</ref>
== Daerah dan suku ==
[[Nusa Tenggara Timur]] yang biasa dikenal dengan bumi [[Flobamor]]<nowiki/>a yang merupakan singkatan dari nama pulau-pulau besar yang merangkai provinsi tersebut yaitu Flores, Sumba, Timor, dan Alor. Di samping itu terdapat banyak pulau-pulau lain yang berada di dalamnya. Nusa Tenggara Timur memiliki beberapa sub-etnis di dalamnya, yang berbeda bahasa maupun adat-istiadatnya. Sub-etnis itu antara lain:<ref name="benih">{{id}} Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan Gereja-Gereja di Indonesia, 1989</ref>
{{Col|2}}
* [[Suku Dawan]], di pulau [[Timor]]
* [[Suku Belu]], di bagian selatan dekat perbatasan Timor Leste
Baris 19 ⟶ 16:
* Suku Flores di pulau [[Flores]]
* Suku Sumba di pulau [[Sumba]]
{{EndDiv}}
== Masuknya Agama Kristen ==
Kekristenan di Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan sebuah kisah perjalanan panjang oleh para misionaris yang datang ke Nusantara. Orang Belanda mendarat pertama di tanah Timor pada tahun [[1613]].<ref name="sejarah">{{id}} Sejarah Apostolat di Indonesia, J.L.Ch. Abineno, Gunung Mulia, 1978</ref> Raja Kupang pada waktu itu kemudian menjadi pemeluk agama Kristen dan memberikan tanah kepada Belanda. Satu tahun kemudian, datanglah seorang [[
== Pemeluk Kristen Menurut Kabupaten/Kota ==
Pulau [[Pulau Sumba|Sumba]] mayoritas beragama Protestan, sementara di pulau [[Pulau Flores|Flores]] mayoritas Katolik. Beberapa Kabupaten di Nusa Tenggara Timur mayoritas Katolik, dan sebagian mayoritas Protestan. Sementara di [[ibukota]] provinsi, [[Kota Kupang]], mayoritas Protestan. Berikut adalah data pemeluk agama Kristen di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, berdasarkan data [[Kementerian Dalam Negeri]] hingga 30 Juni 2022: <ref>{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|website=gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id|access-date=2022-12-17}}</ref>
{|class=wikitable
|-style="background:#efefef;"
! colspan="10" |Pemeluk agama Kekristenan di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur [[2021|Juni 2022]]
|-style="background:#efefef;"
| style="text-align:center;"|No
| style="text-align:center;"|Kabupaten/Kota
| style="text-align:center;"|Jumlah Penduduk
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Protestan]]
| style="text-align:center;"|%
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Katolik]]
| style="text-align:center;"|%
| style="text-align:center;"|Total [[Kekristenan|Kristen]]
| style="text-align:center;"|%
| style="text-align:center;"|Mayoritas
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|1
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Malaka|Malaka]]
| style="text-align:right;"|197.531
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.462
| style="text-align:right;"|''7,83%''
| style="text-align:right;"|179.591
| style="text-align:right;"|''90,92%''
| style="text-align:right;"| 195.053
| style="text-align:right;"|''98,75%''
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000"> Katolik </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara|Timor Tengah Utara]]
| style="text-align:right;"|268.606
| style="text-align:right;"|22,172
| style="text-align:right;"|''8,25%''
| style="text-align:right;"|241.294
| style="text-align:right;"|''89,83%''
| style="text-align:right;"|263.466
| style="text-align:right;"|''98,08%''
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000"> Katolik </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|3
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan|Timor Tengah Selatan]]
| style="text-align:right;"|471.010
| style="text-align:right;"|418.268
| style="text-align:right;"|''88,80%''
| style="text-align:right;"|41.701
| style="text-align:right;"|''8,85%''
| style="text-align:right;"|459.969
| style="text-align:right;"|97,65%
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000"> Protestan </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|4
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya|Sumba Barat Daya]]
| style="text-align:right;"|320.554
| style="text-align:right;"|137.462
| style="text-align:right;"|''42,88%''
| style="text-align:right;"|174.505
| style="text-align:right;"|''54,44%''
| style="text-align:right;"|311.967
| style="text-align:right;"|97,32%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000"> Katolik </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|5
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Kupang|Kupang]]
| style="text-align:right;"|385.460
| style="text-align:right;"|323.844
| style="text-align:right;"|''84,01%''
| style="text-align:right;"|50.710
| style="text-align:right;"|''13,16%''
| style="text-align:right;"|374.554
| style="text-align:right;"|97,17%
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000"> Protestan </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|6
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Manggarai|Manggarai]]
| style="text-align:right;"|326.737
| style="text-align:right;"|2.581
| style="text-align:right;"|''0,79%''
| style="text-align:right;"|311.187
| style="text-align:right;"|''95,24%''
| style="text-align:right;"|313.768
| style="text-align:right;"|96,03%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000"> Katolik </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|7
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Belu|Belu]]
| style="text-align:right;"|227.866
| style="text-align:right;"|16.700
| style="text-align:right;"|''7,33%''
| style="text-align:right;"|201.560
| style="text-align:right;"|''88,46%''
| style="text-align:right;"|218.260
| style="text-align:right;"|95,79%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000"> Katolik </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|8
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Rote Ndao|Rote Ndao]]
| style="text-align:right;"|149.317
| style="text-align:right;"|140.091
| style="text-align:right;"|''93,82%''
| style="text-align:right;"|2.663
| style="text-align:right;"|''1,78%''
| style="text-align:right;"|142.754
| style="text-align:right;"|95,60%
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000"> Protestan </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|9
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Ngada|Ngada]]
| style="text-align:right;"|169.417
| style="text-align:right;"|2.772
| style="text-align:right;"|''1,64%''
| style="text-align:right;"|156.041
| style="text-align:right;"|''92,10%''
| style="text-align:right;"|158.813
| style="text-align:right;"|93,74%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000"> Katolik </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|10
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Sumba Tengah|Sumba Tengah]]
| style="text-align:right;"|88.789
| style="text-align:right;"|68.019
| style="text-align:right;"|''76,61%''
| style="text-align:right;"|15.278
| style="text-align:right;"|''17,21%''
| style="text-align:right;"|83.297
| style="text-align:right;"|93,82%
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000"> Protestan </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|11
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Manggarai Timur|Manggarai Timur]]
| style="text-align:right;"|277.149
| style="text-align:right;"|1.161
| style="text-align:right;"|''0,42%''
| style="text-align:right;"|256.321
| style="text-align:right;"|''92,48%''
| style="text-align:right;"|257.482
| style="text-align:right;"|92,90%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000"> Katolik </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|12
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Sabu Raijua|Sabu Raijua]]
| style="text-align:right;"|94.330
| style="text-align:right;"|85.425
| style="text-align:right;"|''90,56%''
| style="text-align:right;"|2.531
| style="text-align:right;"|''2,68%''
| style="text-align:right;"|87.956
| style="text-align:right;"|93,24''%''
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000"> Protestan </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|13
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Nagekeo|Nagekeo]]
| style="text-align:right;"|166.030
| style="text-align:right;"|1.063
| style="text-align:right;"|''0,64%''
| style="text-align:right;"|149.422
| style="text-align:right;"|''90,00%''
| style="text-align:right;"|150.485
| style="text-align:right;"|90,64%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000"> Katolik </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|14
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Sikka|Sikka]]
| style="text-align:right;"|328.199
| style="text-align:right;"|5.459
| style="text-align:right;"|''1,66%''
| style="text-align:right;"|288.276
| style="text-align:right;"|''87,84%''
| style="text-align:right;"|293.735
| style="text-align:right;"|89,50''%''
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000"> Katolik </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|15
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Sumba Barat|Sumba Barat]]
| style="text-align:right;"|149.802
| style="text-align:right;"|105.763
| style="text-align:right;"|''70,60%''
| style="text-align:right;"|28.165
| style="text-align:right;"|''18,80%''
| style="text-align:right;"|133.928
| style="text-align:right;"|89,40%
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000"> Protestan </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|16
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Sumba Timur|Sumba Timur]]
| style="text-align:right;"|256.931
| style="text-align:right;"|200.347
| style="text-align:right;"|''77,98%''
| style="text-align:right;"|23.545
| style="text-align:right;"|''9,16%''
| style="text-align:right;"|223.892
| style="text-align:right;"|87,14%
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000"> Protestan </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|17
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kota Kupang]]
| style="text-align:right;"|442.281
| style="text-align:right;"|283.245
| style="text-align:right;"|''64,04%''
| style="text-align:right;"|93.199
| style="text-align:right;"|''21,07%''
| style="text-align:right;"|376.444
| style="text-align:right;"|85,11%
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000"> Protestan </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|18
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Manggarai Barat|Manggarai Barat]]
| style="text-align:right;"|268.894
| style="text-align:right;"|1.842
| style="text-align:right;"|''0,69%''
| style="text-align:right;"|212.943
| style="text-align:right;"|''79,19%''
| style="text-align:right;"|214.785
| style="text-align:right;"|79,88%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000"> Katolik </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|19
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Flores Timur|Flores Timur]]
| style="text-align:right;"|286.044
| style="text-align:right;"|2.550
| style="text-align:right;"|''0,89%''
| style="text-align:right;"|222.295
| style="text-align:right;"|''77,71%''
| style="text-align:right;"|224.845
| style="text-align:right;"|78,60%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000"> Katolik </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|20
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Alor|Alor]]
| style="text-align:right;"|220.146
| style="text-align:right;"|157.859
| style="text-align:right;"|''71,71%''
| style="text-align:right;"|6.808
| style="text-align:right;"|''3,09%''
| style="text-align:right;"|164.667
| style="text-align:right;"|74,80%
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000"> Protestan </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|21
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Ende|Ende]]
| style="text-align:right;"|277.589
| style="text-align:right;"|5.721
| style="text-align:right;"|''2,06%''
| style="text-align:right;"|196.131
| style="text-align:right;"|''70,66%''
| style="text-align:right;"|201.852
| style="text-align:right;"|72,72%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000"> Katolik </span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|22
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Kabupaten Lembata|Lembata]]
| style="text-align:right;"|141.534
| style="text-align:right;"|2.238
| style="text-align:right;"|''1,58%''
| style="text-align:right;"|98.449
| style="text-align:right;"|''69,56%''
| style="text-align:right;"|100.687
| style="text-align:right;"|71,14%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000"> Katolik </span>
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| '''[[Nusa Tenggara Timur]]'''
| style="text-align:right;"|'''5.514.216'''
| style="text-align:right;"|'''2.000.044'''
| style="text-align:right;"|'' '''36,27%'''''
| style="text-align:right;"|'''2.952.615'''
| style="text-align:right;"|'''''53,55%''' ''
| style="text-align:right;"|'''4.952.659'''
| style="text-align:right;"|'''''89,82%'''''
| style="text-align:right;"| '''[[Katolik]]'''
|-
|}
== Referensi ==
Baris 27 ⟶ 299:
{{Kekristenan di Indonesia}}
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Kristen]]
[[Kategori:Kekristenan di Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Nusa Tenggara Timur]]
|