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[[Berkas:Gereja_katedral.jpg|thumb|300px|kanan|Gereja Katedral Santa Maria Imakulata, Atambua, [[Kabupaten Belu]]]]
'''Kekristenan di Nusa Tenggara Timur''' merupakan komunitas keagamaan terbesar di provinsi [[Nusa Tenggara Timur]], dan juga merupakan provinsi dengan persentasi pemeluk agama Kekristenan terbesar di [[Indonesia]]. Pemeluk agama [[Kekristenan|Kristen]] menjadi mayoritas di semua kabupaten/kota yang ada di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Berdasarkan data [[Kementerian Dalam Negeri]] tahun 20212022, persentasi pemeluk agama Kristen di Nusa Tenggara Timur sebanyak 89,7982% , di mana mayoritas [[Katolik]] yakni 53,6155% dan [[Protestan]] 36,1827% dari 5.484514.580216 jiwa penduduk.<ref name="DUKCAPIL">{{citeCite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|title=Visualisasi Data Kependuduakan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2021|website=wwwgis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id|accessdateaccess-date=10 September 2021|format=visual2022-12-17}}</ref>
 
== Daerah dan suku ==
[[Nusa Tenggara Timur]] yang biasa dikenal dengan bumi [[Flobamor]]<nowiki/>a yang merupakan singkatan dari nama pulau-pulau besar yang merangkai provinsi tersebut yaitu Flores, Sumba, Timor, dan Alor. Di samping itu terdapat banyak pulau-pulau lain yang berada di dalamnya. Nusa Tenggara Timur memiliki beberapa sub-etnis di dalamnya, yang berbeda bahasa maupun adat-istiadatnya. Sub-etnis itu antara lain:<ref name="benih">{{id}} Lembaga Penelitian dan Studi Dewan Gereja-Gereja di Indonesia, 1989</ref>
{{Col|2}}
* [[Suku Dawan]], di pulau [[Timor]]
Baris 18 ⟶ 19:
 
== Masuknya Agama Kristen ==
Kekristenan di Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan sebuah kisah perjalanan panjang oleh para misionaris yang datang ke Nusantara. Orang Belanda mendarat pertama di tanah Timor pada tahun [[1613]].<ref name="sejarah">{{id}} Sejarah Apostolat di Indonesia, J.L.Ch. Abineno, Gunung Mulia, 1978</ref> Raja Kupang pada waktu itu kemudian menjadi pemeluk agama Kristen dan memberikan tanah kepada Belanda. Satu tahun kemudian, datanglah seorang [[pendetapastor]] pertama di Tanah Timor yang bernama Matheos van den Broeck. Pelayanan yang dilakukannya hanya sebatas [[benteng Kupang]] dan sekitarnya. Lama kemudian setelah kedatangan pendeta pertama yaitu tahun [[1670]] datanglah seorang pendetapastor yang bernama C. Keysero Kind, tetapi tidak lama kemudian ia meninggal dunia.
 
== Pemeluk Kristen Menurut Kabupaten/Kota ==
Pulau [[Pulau Sumba|Sumba]] mayoritas beragama Protestan, sementara di pulau [[Pulau Flores|Flores]] mayoritas Katolik. Beberapa Kabupaten di Nusa Tenggara Timur mayoritas Katolik, dan sebahagiansebagian mayoritas Protestan. Sementara di [[ibukota]] provinsi, [[Kota Kupang]], mayoritas Protestan. Berikut adalah data pemeluk agama Kristen di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, berdasarkan data [[Kementerian Dalam Negeri]] hingga 30 Juni 20212022: <ref>{{Cite nameweb|title="DUKCAPIL"ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|website=gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id|access-date=2022-12-17}}</ref>
 
{|class=wikitable
|-style="background:#efefef;"
! colspan="710" |Pemeluk agama KristenKekristenan di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur [[2021|Juni 2022]]
|-style="background:#efefef;"
| style="text-align:center;"|No
| style="text-align:center;"|Kabupaten/Kota
| style="text-align:center;"|Jumlah Penduduk<br> [[2021]]
| style="text-align:center;"|Jumlah Pemeluk <br>[[Protestan]]
| style="text-align:center;"|Jumlah Pemeluk<br> [[Katolik]]%
| style="text-align:center;"|Total Pemeluk<br> [[Kekristenan|KristenKatolik]]
| style="text-align:center;"|Keterangan<br> (Agama Mayoritas)%
| style="text-align:center;"|-Total [[Kekristenan|Kristen]]▼
| style="text-align:center;"|%
| style="text-align:center;"|Mayoritas
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|1
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Malaka|Malaka]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 196197.916531
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.016 <small>(07,63%)</small>462
| style="text-align:right;"| 179.470 <small>(91''7,1483%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 194179.486 <small>(98,77%)</small>591
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>''90,92%''
| style="text-align:right;"| 195.053
| style="text-align:right;"|''98,75%''
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara|Timor Tengah Utara]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 267268.947606
| style="text-align:right;"| 21.928 <small>(0822,18%)</small>172
| style="text-align:right;"| 240.739 <small>(89''8,8525%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 262241.667 <small>(98,03%)</small>294
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>''89,83%''
| style="text-align:right;"|263.466
| style="text-align:right;"|''98,08%''
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|3
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan|Timor Tengah Selatan]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 469471.714010
| style="text-align:right;"| 417418.145 <small>(88,81%)</small>268
| style="text-align:right;"| 41.590 <small>(08''88,8580%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 45841.735 <small>(97,66%)</small>701
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>''8,85%''
| style="text-align:right;"|459.969
| style="text-align:right;"|97,65%
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|4
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya|Sumba Barat Daya]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 317320.000554
| style="text-align:right;"| 135137.794 <small>(42,84%)</small>462
| style="text-align:right;"| 172.783 <small>(54''42,5188%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 308174.577 <small>(97,35%)</small>505
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>''54,44%''
| style="text-align:right;"|311.967
| style="text-align:right;"|97,32%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|5
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Kupang|Kupang]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 382385.402460
| style="text-align:right;"| 320323.852 <small>(83,90%)</small>844
| style="text-align:right;"| 50.392 <small>(13''84,1801%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 37150.244 <small>(97,08%)</small>710
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>''13,16%''
| style="text-align:right;"|374.554
| style="text-align:right;"|97,17%
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|6
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Manggarai|Manggarai]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 325326.530737
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.518 <small>(00,77%)</small>581
| style="text-align:right;"| 310.018 <small>(95''0,2479%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 312311.536 <small>(96,01%)</small>187
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>''95,24%''
| style="text-align:right;"|313.768
| style="text-align:right;"|96,03%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|7
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Belu|Belu]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 227.203866
| style="text-align:right;"| 16.458 <small>(07,24%)</small>700
| style="text-align:right;"| 200.839 <small>(88''7,4033%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 217201.297 <small>(95,64%)</small>560
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>''88,46%''
| style="text-align:right;"|218.260
| style="text-align:right;"|95,79%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|8
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Rote Ndao|Rote Ndao]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 148149.862317
| style="text-align:right;"| 139140.699 <small>(93,84%)</small>091
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.634 <small>(01''93,7782%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 1422.333 <small>(95,61%)</small>663
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>''1,78%''
| style="text-align:right;"|142.754
| style="text-align:right;"|95,60%
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|9
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Ngada|Ngada]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 168169.906417
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.718 <small>(01,61%)</small>772
| style="text-align:right;"| 155.422 <small>(92''1,0264%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 158156.140 <small>(93,63%)</small>041
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>''92,10%''
| style="text-align:right;"|158.813
| style="text-align:right;"|93,74%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|10
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Sumba Tengah|Sumba Tengah]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 88.478789
| style="text-align:right;"| 6768.749 <small>(76,57%)</small>019
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.096 <small>(17''76,0661%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 8215.845 <small>(93,63%)</small>278
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>''17,21%''
| style="text-align:right;"|83.297
| style="text-align:right;"|93,82%
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|11
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Manggarai Timur|Manggarai Timur]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 276277.115149
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.107 <small>(00,40%)</small>161
| style="text-align:right;"| 255.853 <small>(92''0,6642%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 256.960 <small>(93,06%)</small>321
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>''92,48%''
| style="text-align:right;"|257.482
| style="text-align:right;"|92,90%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|12
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Sabu Raijua|Sabu Raijua]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 9394.995330
| style="text-align:right;"| 85.003 <small>(90,44%)</small>425
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.334 <small>(02''90,4856%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 872.337 <small>(92,92%)</small>531
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>''2,68%''
| style="text-align:right;"|87.956
| style="text-align:right;"|93,24''%''
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|13
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Nagekeo|Nagekeo]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 165166.514030
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.027063 <small>(00,62%)</small>
| style="text-align:right;"| 148.920 <small>(89''0,9864%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 149.947 <small>(90,60%)</small>422
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>''90,00%''
| style="text-align:right;"|150.485
| style="text-align:right;"|90,64%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|14
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Sikka|Sikka]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 326328.992199
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.381 <small>(01,65%)</small>459
| style="text-align:right;"| 287.508 <small>(87''1,9366%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 292288.889 <small>(89,58%)</small>276
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>''87,84%''
| style="text-align:right;"|293.735
| style="text-align:right;"|89,50''%''
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|15
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Sumba Barat|Sumba Barat]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 149.496802
| style="text-align:right;"| 105.271 <small>(70,42%)</small>763
| style="text-align:right;"| 27.812 <small>(18''70,60%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 13328.083 <small>(89,02%)</small>165
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>''18,80%''
| style="text-align:right;"|133.928
| style="text-align:right;"|89,40%
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|16
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Sumba Timur|Sumba Timur]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 248256.455931
| style="text-align:right;"| 193200.820 <small>(77,88%)</small>347
| style="text-align:right;"| 22.635 <small>(9''77,1098%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 21623.455 <small>(86,98%)</small>545
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>''9,16%''
| style="text-align:right;"|223.892
| style="text-align:right;"|87,14%
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|17
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kota Kupang]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 441442.688281
| style="text-align:right;"| 282283.727 <small>(64,01%)</small>245
| style="text-align:right;"| 92.939 <small>(21''64,04%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 37593.666199 <small>(85,05%)</small>
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>''21,07%''
| style="text-align:right;"|376.444
| style="text-align:right;"|85,11%
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|18
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Manggarai Barat|Manggarai Barat]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 266268.336894
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.737 <small>(00,65%)</small>842
| style="text-align:right;"| 211.142 <small>(79''0,2869%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 212.879 <small>(79,93%)</small>943
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>''79,19%''
| style="text-align:right;"|214.785
| style="text-align:right;"|79,88%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|19
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Flores Timur|Flores Timur]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 285286.306044
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.556 <small>(00,90%)</small>550
| style="text-align:right;"| 222.108 <small>(77''0,8589%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 224222.664 <small>(78,75%)</small>295
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>''77,71%''
| style="text-align:right;"|224.845
| style="text-align:right;"|78,60%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|20
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Alor|Alor]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 219220.510146
| style="text-align:right;"| 157.586 <small>(71,79%)</small>859
| style="text-align:right;"| 6.828 <small>(03''71,1171%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 1646.414808 <small>(74,90%)</small>
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>''3,09%''
| style="text-align:right;"|164.667
| style="text-align:right;"|74,80%
| style="text-align:right;"|<span style="background:Pink;color:#000000">&nbsp;Protestan&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|21
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Ende|Ende]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 276277.852589
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.795 <small>(02,09%)</small>721
| style="text-align:right;"| 195.286 <small>(70''2,5406%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 201196.081 <small>(72,63%)</small>131
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>''70,66%''
| style="text-align:right;"|201.852
| style="text-align:right;"|72,72%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|22
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kabupaten Lembata|Lembata]]
| style="text-align:centerright;"| 140141.954534
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.230 <small>(01,58%)</small>238
| style="text-align:right;"| 98.204 <small>(69''1,6758%)</small>''
| style="text-align:right;"| 10098.434449 <small>(71,25%)</small>
| style="text-align:centerright;"|<span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>''69,56%''
| style="text-align:right;"|100.687
| style="text-align:right;"|71,14%
| style="text-align:right;"| <span style="background:Yellow;color:#000000">&nbsp;Katolik&nbsp;</span>
|-
|-
▲| style="text-align:center;"|-
| style="text-align:leftcenter;"| [[Nusa Tenggara Timur]]
| style="text-align:centerleft;"| 5.484.580'''[[Nusa Tenggara Timur]]'''
| style="text-align:right;"| 1'''5.984514.117 <small>(36,18%)</small>216'''
| style="text-align:right;"| '''2.940000.552 <small>(53,61%)</small>044'''
| style="text-align:right;"|'' 4.924.669 <small>(89'''36,7927%)</small>'''''
| style="text-align:leftright;"|'''2.952.615'''
| style="text-align:right;"|'''''53,55%''' ''
| style="text-align:right;"|'''4.952.659'''
| style="text-align:right;"|'''''89,82%'''''
| style="text-align:right;"| '''[[Katolik]]'''
|-
|}
Baris 228 ⟶ 302:
[[Kategori:Agama]]
[[Kategori:Kristen]]
[[Kategori:KristenKekristenan di Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Nusa Tenggara Timur]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kekristenan_di_Nusa_Tenggara_Timur"