Gempa bumi Iquique 2014: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
(15 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Earthquake
|title = Gempa bumi Iquique 2014
| image = 2014 Iquique Earthquake ShakeMap.jpg
| timestamp = 2014-04-01 23:46:47
| anss-url = usc000nzvd
| isc-event = 610102185
| local-date = {{Start date|2014|
| local-time = 20:46
|map2 = {{Location map+|Chile#South America
|relief = 1
|places =
{{Location map~|Chile|lat=-20.22|long=-70.15|label=Iquique|position=right||label_size=120|mark=
{{Location map~|Chile|lat=-33.45|long=-70.67|label=Santiago|position=right||label_size=120|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Chile#South America|lat=-19.642|long=-70.817|position=left||marksize=
|relief = yes
|width = 250
Baris 17 ⟶ 18:
|caption = }}
|caption =
|magnitude = 8.2 [[skala kekuatan momen|M<sub>w</sub>]]<ref name=EQS>{{cite web|title=M8.2 - 95km NW of Iquique, Chile|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usc000nzvd#summary|work=[[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate=2 April 2014|archive-date=2014-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402004506/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usc000nzvd#summary|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|PGA =
|aftershocks = 7.6 M<sub>w</sub> 3 April pada jam 2:43
|depth = {{convert|20,1|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name=EQS/>
| PGA = 1.05 ''[[Percepatan tanah puncak|g]]''<ref>{{cite web | title=Registros instrumentales evento del 2014-04-01 23:46:45 | url=http://evtdb.csn.uchile.cl/event/6c5752b76db0f46280949a79863b4d67 | publisher=Centro Sismológico Nacional (CSN) | accessdate=19 January 2023}}</ref>
|location = {{coord|19.642|S|70.817|W}}<ref name=EQS/>
|countries affected = Chili, Peru, Bolivia
|type = [[Gempa bumi berdorongan besar|Megathrust]]
|intensity = {{MMI|VIII}}
|tsunami =
|casualties =
|damage =
}}
'''Gempa bumi Iquique 2014''' dengan kekuatan 8.2 {{M|w|link=y}}, pada jam 20:46 waktu setempat (23:46 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) terjadi di lepas pantai [[Chili]] pada tanggal 1 April. Gempa utama tersebut didahului oleh sejumlah gempa sedang hingga besar dan disusul oleh sejumlah besar gempa susulan dengan tingkat sedang hingga sangat besar, termasuk kejadian M7,7 pada tanggal 3 April.<ref name = "BBC Tsunami Alert">{{cite web|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-26846984|title = Tsunami alert after 8.2 quake strikes off Chile|date = 1 April 2014|accessdate = 2 April 2014|publisher = [[BBC]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = https://abcnews.go.com/International/strong-earthquake-hits-off-chile/story?id=23151710|title = 8.2-Magnitude Earthquake Off Chile Triggers Tsunami|date = 1 April 2014|accessdate = 1 April 2014|website = ABC News|last = Shabner|first = Dean}}</ref> [[Gempa bumi berdorongan besar|Gempa megathrust]] memicu tsunami setinggi 2,1 meter (6,9 kaki) yang melanda [[Iquique]] pada pukul 21:05 waktu setempat (00:05 UTC, 2 April). Tsunami berukuran serupa juga dilaporkan melanda pesisir Pisagua dan Arica.<ref>[http://www.tsunami.gov/product.php?id=TSUHWX.20140402.0346.006 Tsunami Message Number 6] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402042606/http://www.tsunami.gov/product.php?id=TSUHWX.20140402.0346.006 |date=2 April 2014 }}, NWS Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, 1 April 2014</ref>
Setidaknya 11 orang tewas, termasuk empat pria meninggal karena serangan jantung dan seorang wanita dilaporkan tewas tertimpa sebuah tembok runtuh. Sebuah loader tertimpa struktur logam yang jatuh dan meninggal akibat luka-luka setelahnya. Layanan listrik dan air terputus di wilayah [[Arica]] y Parinacota dan Tarapacá.
Setelah gempa bumi, 293 tahanan melarikan diri dari penjara wanita di [[Iquique]] ketika sebuah tembok runtuh. Banyak yang kembali secara sukarela tidak lama kemudian, sementara tentara Chili mencari sisanya.
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Gempa bumi
* [[Gempa bumi
* [[Gempa bumi Chile 2010]]▼
== Referensi ==
Baris 41 ⟶ 47:
== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscat}}
* [http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usc000nzvd#summary M8.2 - 95km NW of Iquique, Chile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402004506/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usc000nzvd#summary |date=2014-04-02 }} – [[United States Geological Survey]]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-26846984 Tsunami alert after 8.2 quake strikes off Chile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123223510/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-26846984 |date=2020-11-23 }} – [[BBC News]]
* [http://abcnews.go.com/International/strong-earthquake-hits-off-chile/story?id=23151710 5 Dead After Powerful Quake Strikes Off Chile's Coast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125030417/https://abcnews.go.com/International/strong-earthquake-hits-off-chile/story?id=23151710 |date=2020-11-25 }} – [[ABC News]]
* [http://cnnworldlive.cnn.com/Event/Powerful_earthquake_strikes_off_Chile Powerful earthquake strikes off Chile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403133549/http://cnnworldlive.cnn.com/Event/Powerful_earthquake_strikes_off_Chile |date=2014-04-03 }} – [[CNN]]
* [http://wcatwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2014/04/01/n3dm1y/1/WEAK53/ttvun3dm1y-01.jpg Tsunami Travel Time Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003182419/http://wcatwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2014/04/01/n3dm1y/1/WEAK53/ttvun3dm1y-01.jpg |date=2018-10-03 }} – [[National Tsunami Warning Center]] (NTWC)
* [http://wcatwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2014/04/01/n3dm1y/energyn3dm1y.jpg Tsunami Propagation Forecast - Energy Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003183136/http://wcatwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2014/04/01/n3dm1y/energyn3dm1y.jpg |date=2018-10-03 }} – NTWC
{{DEFAULTSORT:Iquique}}
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2014]]
[[Kategori:Chili dalam tahun 2014]]
[[Kategori:Tsunami di Chili]]
|