Melania Trump: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Melania Trump
| image = Melania Trump
| predecessor = [[Michelle Obama]]
|
| president = [[Donald Trump]]
| termstart = 20 Januari 2017
| title = [[Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat]]
| party = [[Partai
| birth_name = Melanija Knavs
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|4|26}}
| birth_place = [[Sevnica]], [[Slovenia]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Donald J. Trump]]|()=smaller|
| children = [[Barron Trump]]
| residence = [[New York City]], [[New York]], A.S.
[[Washington, D.C.]], A.S.
| term_label =
|Religion=Katolik Roma|termend=20 Januari 2021}}
'''Melania Trump''' (nama lahir '''Melanija Knavs'''<ref name=Jordan30Sept>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/meet-melania-trump-a-new-model-for-first-lady/2015/09/30/27ad0a9c-6781-11e5-8325-a42b5a459b1e_story.html |title=Meet Melania Trump, a New Model for First Lady |date=September 30, 2015|first=Mary|last=Jordan|authorlink=Mary Jordan (journalist) |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=October 1, 2015}}</ref> {{IPA-sl|mɛːˈlanija ˈknaːws|}}, 26 April 1970; [[Germanisasi]]: '''Melania Knauss'''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thestate.com/news/politics-government/article98405132.html |title=The mystery that is Melania Trump |date=August 27, 2016|first=Ken|last=Otterbourg |newspaper=The State |accessdate=November 30, 2016}}</ref>) adalah mantan model Slovenia-Amerika dan [[Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat]]. Ia menikah dengan pebisnis dan [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] [[Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat|ke-45]], [[Donald Trump]].
Ia lahir di Slovenia dan menjadi pemukim permanen Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2001 dan warga negara tahun 2006. Ia merupakan Ibu Negara kelahiran luar negeri kedua setelah [[Louisa Adams]] tahun 1825.
== Kehidupan awal ==
[[
Melanija Knavs lahir di [[Novo Mesto]] di sebelah tenggara [[Republik Sosialis Slovenia]], bagian dari [[Republik Federal Sosialis Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]],<ref name="CollinsModel">{{cite news|author=Lauren Collins|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/05/09/who-is-melania-trump|title=The Model American: Melania Trump is the exception to her husband's nativist politics|date=May 9, 2016|magazine=The New Yorker}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dolenjskilist.si/2016/11/10/165255/novice/dolenjska/O_Melaniji_je_prvi_porocal_Dolenjski_list/ |title=O Melaniji je prvi poročal Dolenjski list |newspaper=Dolenjski list [Lower Carniola Newspaper] |language=Slovenian |trans_title=The First to Report about Melania was Dolenjski List |date=November 10, 2016}}</ref> pada tanggal 26 April 1970.<ref name=biography.com>{{cite web|url= http://www.biography.com/people/melania-trump-812016 |title=Melania Trump Biography: Model (1970–) | publisher= [[Biography.com]] ([[FYI (TV network)|FYI]] / [[A&E Networks]]) | accessdate= November 22, 2016}}</ref> Ia merupakan putri dari Amalija (née Ulčnik) dan Viktor Knavs, pengelola gerai mobil dan motor milik pemerintah.<ref name=Ioffe>{{cite news |title=Melania Trump on Her Rise, Her Family Secrets, and Her True Political Views: "Nobody Will Ever Know" |url=http://www.gq.com/story/melania-trump-gq-interview|first=Julia|last=Ioffe|date=April 27, 2016|work=GQ|accessdate=April 29, 2016}}</ref><ref name=Greenhouse17Aug>{{cite news |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2015-08-17/vitamins-and-caviar-getting-to-know-melania-trump |title=Vitamins & Caviar: Getting to Know Melania Trump |first=Emily |last=Greenhouse |publisher=[[Bloomberg Politics]] |date=August 17, 2015 |accessdate=September 4, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.politikis.si/?p=163431 |title=CNN v Arhivu Slovenije: Oče Melanie Trump Viktor Knavs je bil komunist! Trump je to gladko zamolčal svojim volivcem! |language=Slovenian |trans_title=CNN in the Archives of Slovenia: Melania's Father Viktor Knavs Was a Communist! Trump Swiftly Conceals this From His Voters |date=March 5, 2016}}</ref> Bapaknya berasal dari kota [[Radeče]].<ref name=Ioffe/> Ibunya berasal dari desa [[Raka, Krško|Raka]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://celjan.si/arhiv/index.php?pid=64|title=Tednik CELJAN|publisher=Celjan.si|accessdate=November 25, 2011}}</ref> dan pernah bekerja sebagai pemola pakaian di pabrik baju anak "Jutranjka" di [[Sevnica]].<ref name=Ioffe/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://legends.filminspector.com/2016/04/melania-trump-slovenian-model-legend.html|title=Melania Trump: Slovenian Model Legend|date=April 13, 2016|access-date=2017-01-20|archive-date=2016-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717121059/http://legends.filminspector.com/2016/04/melania-trump-slovenian-model-legend.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Setelah menjadi model, ia mengganti marganya yang berdialek Slavik, Knavs, menjadi marga yang berdialek Jerman, Knauss.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/2016/07/19/10-Things-You-Should-Know-About-Melania-Trump|title=10 Things You Should Know About Melania Trump|publisher=}}</ref>
Ia dibesarkan di apartemen sederhana di [[Sevnica]], [[Lembah Sava Hilir]], Slovenia.<ref name=Jordan30Sept/> Ia memiliki seorang adik, Ines,<ref>Louise Dewast, [http://abcnews.go.com/International/glimpse-melania-trumps-childhood-slovenia/story?id=37464229 A Glimpse of Melania Trump's Childhood in Slovenia], ABC News (March 7, 2016).</ref> dan kakak tiri, Denis, yang belum pernah ditemuinya<ref name=DuJour>{{cite news|url=http://dujour.com/news/melania-trump-interview|title=Lady and the Trump|work=Du Jour |first=Mickey|last=Rapkin|date=May 17, 2016|accessdate=August 28, 2016}}</ref> dari hubungan bapaknya dengan istri sebelumnya.<ref name=Ioffe/><ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/a-crash-course-on-melania-trump/5/ A Crash Course on Ms.Trump, CBS News] Retrieved October 11, 2016</ref> Meski keluarga Melania berlatar belakang [[Katolik Roma]], bapaknya tidak ingin ia menerima [[sakramen]] [[Baptisme]] dan [[Komuni Suci]] karena sudah memegang prinsip [[ateisme Marxis-Leninis]]; keputusan ini ditentang oleh para kerabatnya.<ref name="dailymailexclusiveisthisamericasroberts">{{cite news|last1=Roberts|first1=Hannah|title=EXCLUSIVE: Is this America's next First Lady? As Donald tops the polls, Melania Trump's journey from a Slovenian Communist's daughter and teenage model to White House favorite's wife is revealed|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3279399/Will-Lady-Melania-Trump-s-extraordinary-journey-card-carrying-Communist-s-daughter-teenage-model-White-House-favorite-s-wife-revealed.html|accessdate=November 24, 2016|work=The Daily Mail|date=October 29, 2015|quote=In line with their father's officially atheist Communist beliefs, Melania and her sister were not baptized and did not make their first holy communion with the other children, a decision which did not escape Catholic relatives.}}</ref> Melania kelak menikah di [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea|Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] dan menerima Komuni Suci pada [[Misa Tengah Malam]] saat perayaan [[Natal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2016/12/how_president-elect_trump_and_president_obama_spen.html|title=Compare how Trump and President Obama welcomed Christmas|last=Brodesser-Akner|first=Claude|date=25 December 2016|publisher=[[NJ.com]]|language=English|accessdate=27 December 2016|quote=President-elect Donald Trump, who is Presbyterian, and first lady-to-be Melania Trump attended midnight mass Saturday night at The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea in Palm Beach, the same venue where they were married in 2005 and where they celebrated Christmas last year as well. ...The Trumps took Communion, and sitting in the third row of pews, listened a sermon from church rector Rev. James Harlan that avoided politics but hinted at the divisive 2016 campaign's bitter aftertaste.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4065024/Melania-Trump-wears-short-mini-dress-joins-Donald-midnight-mass-Florida.html|title=Melania Trump wears a short mini dress as she joins Donald for midnight mass in Florida|last=Crane|first=Emily|date=25 December 2016|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|language=English|accessdate=27 December 2016|quote=Melania Trump joined her president-elect husband for midnight mass in Florida wearing a very short mini dress as fellow churchgoers cheered wildly as they arrived. Trump and his wife kicked off Christmas by attending midnight services at an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Florida on Saturday night.}}</ref>
Saat masih remaja, keluarganya pindah ke rumah dua lantai di Sevnica.<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/melania-trump-history_us_56bdf3b5e4b0c3c55050db11 "Melania Trump's Past Took Her From A River Town In Slovenia To Trump Tower"]. The Huffington Post. February 12, 2016.</ref> Saat menginjak bangku SMA, ia tinggal di apartemen di [[Ljubljana]]. Melanija bersekolah di Sekolah Desain dan Fotografi Sekunder di Ljubljana,<ref>{{cite news |last=Horowitz |first=Jason |title=Melania Trump: From Small-Town Slovenia to Doorstep of White House |date=July 18, 2016 |work=New York Times |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/19/us/politics/melania-trump-slovenia.html?_r=0}}</ref> dan kuliah di [[Universitas Ljubljana]] selama satu tahun, lalu keluar.<ref>Glenn Kessler & Michelle Ye Hee Lee, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/07/19/fact-checking-the-second-day-of-the-2016-republican-national-convention/ Fact-checking the second day of the 2016 Republican National Convention], ''Washington Post'' (June 19, 2016) ("the University of Ljubljana confirmed that Melania dropped out of college before obtaining a degree.").</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Lauren Collins |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/05/09/who-is-melania-trump |title=The Model American: Melania Trump is the exception to her husband's nativist politics. |date=May 9, 2016 |magazine=The New Yorker |quote=Her Web site states that she obtained a degree in architecture and design from the University of Ljubljana when in fact she dropped out in her first year.}}</ref><ref name="MoronaCollege">Joey Morona, [http://www.cleveland.com/rnc-2016/index.ssf/2016/07/melania_trump_didnt_graduate_f.html Melania Trump didn't graduate from college as bio claims, reports say], ''Cleveland Plain Dealer'' (July 19, 2016) ("Her bio on her official website states she graduated with a degree in design and architecture from 'University in Slovenia.' It's a claim that's been repeated by the Melania campaign and the RNC itself, in the convention's official program.</ref>
Ia fasih berbicara dalam enam bahasa: [[Bahasa Serbia-Kroasia]], Inggris,
== Karier dan imigrasi ==
Ia memulai karier modelnya pada usia 5 tahun dan menjadi bintang iklan pada usia 16 tahun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parenting.com/blogs/hip-mama/melania-trump-shares-her-1-parenting-tip-and-secrets-lasting-marriage|title=Melania Trump Juggles Motherhood, Marriage, and a Career Just Like Us|last=|first=|date=|website=Parenting.com|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=2017-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224633/http://www.parenting.com/blogs/hip-mama/melania-trump-shares-her-1-parenting-tip-and-secrets-lasting-marriage|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Saat itu ia berpose untuk fotografer busana Slovenia, Stane Jerko.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://siol.net/trendi/moda-in-lepota/stane-jerko-fotograf-ki-je-odkril-melanijo-415646 |title=Stane Jerko – fotograf, ki je odkril Melanijo |language=Slovenian |trans_title=Stane Jerko, the Photographer Who Discovered Melania |date=April 24, 2016}}</ref> Pada usia 18 tahun, ia direkrut oleh [[agen model]] di [[Milan|Milan, Italia]].<ref name=NYPost0816/> Ia menjadi finalis kontes "[[Elite Model Look|Look of the Year]]" ''Jana Magazine'' tahun 1992 di Ljubljana; tiga pemenang utamanya mendapat kontrak model internasional.<ref name=Ioffe/><ref name=Collins9May>{{cite news |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/05/09/who-is-melania-trump |title=The Model American |first=Lauren |last=Collins |work=The New Yorker |date=May 9, 2016 |accessdate=May 2, 2016}}</ref>
[[
Setelah kuliah di [[Universitas Ljubljana]] selama satu tahun,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/melania-trump-college-claims_us_578dd95ce4b0c53d5cfac0dc |title=Melania Trump's Claims She Graduated From College Are About As Credible As Her Speech Last Night |last=Wilkie |first=Christina |last2= |first2= |date=July 19, 2016 |website=The Huffington Post |publisher= |access-date=July 20, 2016}}</ref> Melania menjadi model busana di [[Milan]] dan Paris. Ia pindah ke New York City pada tahun 1996;<ref name=NYPost0816>{{cite news |last=Charles |first=Marissa |title=Melania Trump would be a First Lady for the Ages |date=August 16, 2015 |newspaper=[[New York Post]] |url=http://nypost.com/2015/08/16/melania-trump-would-be-a-first-lady-for-the-ages/ |accessdate=August 17, 2015}}</ref> kontrak dan visanya diurus oleh pebisnis asal Italia, [[Paolo Zampolli]].<ref name=Ioffe/> Lewat pengacaranya, Melania mengatakan bahwa ia datang ke Amerika Serikat dengan visa pelancong bisnis pada Agustus 1996. Ia mendapatkan [[visa H-1B]] pada bulan Oktober 1996. Setelah itu, ia secara rutin pulang ke Slovenia untuk mendapatkan empat visa kerja satu tahun karena saat itu warga Slovenia hanya bisa mendapatkan visa satu tahun di Amerika Serikat. Bulan November 2016, [[Associated Press]] melaporkan bahwa ia dibayar $20.056 untuk 10 kontrak modelnya di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1996 sebelum mendapat izin resmi untuk bekerja di negara itu. Menanggapi berita tersebut, pengacaranya menyatakan bahwa dokumen yang diperoleh AP "belum diverifikasi, [dan] tidak sesuai dengan catatan kami, termasuk stempel paspor yang bersangkutan."<ref name="CBS110516">{{cite news|title=AP: Melania Trump modeled in U.S. prior to getting work visa|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/melania-trump-modeled-in-u-s-prior-to-getting-work-visa/|accessdate=November 5, 2016|agency=Associated Press|publisher=CBS|date=November 5, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Caldwell|first1=Alice A.|last2=Day|first2=Chad|last3=Pearson|first3=Jake|title=Trump's wife modeled in U.S. prior to getting work visa|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trumps-wife-modeled-in-us-prior-to-getting-work-visa/2016/11/04/b2acecf4-a2f7-11e6-8864-6f892cad0865_story.html|accessdate=November 5, 2016|work=Washington Post|archive-date=2016-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105094359/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trumps-wife-modeled-in-us-prior-to-getting-work-visa/2016/11/04/b2acecf4-a2f7-11e6-8864-6f892cad0865_story.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Setelah pindah ke Amerika Serikat, ia tampil di sampul majalah ''[[Harper's Bazaar]]'' (Bulgaria), ''Ocean Drive'', ''[[In Style|In Style Weddings]]'', ''[[New York (majalah)|New York Magazine]]'', ''[[Avenue (majalah)|Avenue]]'', ''[[Allure (majalah)|Allure]]'', ''[[Vanity Fair (majalah)|Vanity Fair]]'' (Italia), ''[[Vogue (majalah)|Vogue]]'' (setelah menikahi Donald Trump), dan ''[[GQ (majalah)|GQ]]'' (Britania Raya).<ref name=GQ2016>{{cite news |url=http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/donald-trump-melania-trump-knauss-first-lady-erections |title=The Future First Lady? See Melania Trump's Nude Photo Shoot |work=[[GQ|British GQ]] |date=March 4, 2016 |orig-year=originally published in January 2000 |accessdate=March 23, 2016}}</ref> Ia tampil sebagai model bikini di majalah ''[[Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue]]'' pada tahun 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/melania_knauss/photos/ |title=Melania Knauss - Photos |publisher=The FMD |accessdate=November 17, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.in/detail/news-photo/melania-knauss-melania-knauss-by-george-holz-melania-knauss-news-photo/77706760/gallery |title=Melania Knauss, FHM, December 1, 2000 |first=George |last=Holz |publisher=Getty Images |accessdate=November 17, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117031329/http://www.gettyimages.in/detail/news-photo/melania-knauss-melania-knauss-by-george-holz-melania-knauss-news-photo/77706760/gallery |archivedate=November 17, 2015 |df=mdy }}</ref> Ia pernah terikat kontrak dengan [[Irene Marie Management Group]] dan [[Trump Model Management]] milik
Dengan mendaftar sebagai model yang "sangat terampil", Melania mendapatkan [[United States Permanent Resident Card|kartu hijau]] dan menjadi penduduk permanen sah pada tahun 2001 dan warga negara Amerika Serikat tahun 2006.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-politics-melania-immigration-20160914-snap-story.html|title=The complicated immigration history of Melania Trump: Tourist visas, then work visas|last=|first=|date=September 14, 2016|work=latimes.com|access-date=|via=|last1=Times|first1=Los Angeles|accessdate=October 1, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Lind|first1=Dara|title=How nude photos and bad fact checking created an immigration scandal for Melania Trump|url=http://www.vox.com/2016/9/14/12919848/melania-trump-illegal-immigrant|accessdate=October 1, 2016|work=Vox|date=September 15, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Schrekinger|first1=Ben|last2=DeBenetti|first2=Gabriel|title=Gaps in Melania Trump's immigration story raise questions (Editor's Note)|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/08/melania-trump-immigration-donald-226648|accessdate=October 1, 2016|date=August 4, 2016}}</ref>
== Peran dalam Pilpres A.S. 2016 ==
{{Main article|Kampanye presiden Donald Trump 2016}}
[[
Pada November 2015, saat ditanyai soal kampanye presiden suaminya, Melania menjawab: "Saya mendukungnya karena saya tahu yang akan ia lakukan dan dapat ia lakukan untuk negaranya. Ia cinta rakyat Amerika Serikat dan ia ingin menolong mereka."<ref>{{cite news |last=Effron |first=Lauren |date=November 20, 2015 |title=Why You Don't See Donald Trump's Wife Melania Out on the Campaign Trail |publisher=ABC News |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trumps-wife-melania-campaign-trail/story?id=35309120}}</ref> Melania memainkan peran kecil dalam kampanye suaminya, tidak seperti pasangan calon presiden lainnya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/287809-melania-trump-anything-but-the-typical-candidates-wife|title=Melania Trump anything but the typical candidate's wife|first=Rebecca|last=Dickson|date=July 17, 2016|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/after-convention-stumble-melania-trump-has-largely-vanished-from-campaign/2016/09/08/c887d576-6bab-11e6-8225-fbb8a6fc65bc_story.html|title=After convention stumble, Melania Trump has largely vanished from campaign|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/en/melania-trump-makes-first-solo-campaign-appearance-in-philadelphia/a-36254979|title=Melania Trump makes first solo campaign appearance in Philadelphia - News - DW.COM - 03.11.2016|first=Deutsche Welle|last=(www.dw.com)|publisher=}}</ref>
[[
Pada Juli 2016, situs web resmi Melania dialihkan ke Trump.com. Di Twitter, ia menyatakan bahwa situsnya sudah kedaluwarsa dan "tidak mencerminkan kepentingan bisnis dan profesinya saat ini."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tynan |first1=Dan |title=Melania no more: why did Donald Trump take down his wife's website? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jul/29/melania-trump-website-take-down-donald-reputation |website=The Guardian |accessdate=August 28, 2016 |date=July 29, 2016}}</ref> Perubahan ini terjadi setelah media secara luas melaporkan bahwa situs tersebut mencantumkan dengan keliru selama lebih dari 10 tahun bahwa Melania memiliki gelar sarjana arsitektur dan desain dari [[Universitas Ljubljana]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Lawler |first=David |date=July 29, 2016 |title=Melania Trump's website disappears after questions raised about university degree claims |publisher=The Telegraph |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/07/29/melania-trumps-website-disappears-after-questions-raised-about-u/}}</ref> Biografinya dalam program resmi [[Konvensi Nasional Republik 2016]] juga salah mencantumkan bahwa ia memiliki gelar sarjana di Slovenia.<ref name="MoronaCollege"/><ref>O'Donnell, Katy (July 18, 2016). [http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/rnc-2016-melania-trump-biography-225781 "RNC program flubs Melania Trump's biography"]. ''[[Politico]]''. "The RNC refers to a college degree, but Melania left college after one year."</ref>
Pada tanggal 18 Juli 2016, Melania [[Konvensi Nasional Republik 2016#Pidato Melania Trump dan kontroversi plagiarisme|berpidato]] pada hari pertama Konvensi Nasional Republik 2016. Pidato tersebut mengandung paragraf yang identik dengan paragraf dalam pidato [[Michelle Obama]] pada [[Konvensi Nasional Demokrat 2008]].<ref name="Plagiarism allegations">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/republican-national-convention-scrutiny-of-melania-trumps-speech-follows-plagiarism-allegations/2016/07/19/3efc4208-4da4-11e6-a7d8-13d06b37f256_story.html |title=Scrutiny of Melania Trump's speech follows plagiarism allegations |first1=Karen |last1=Tumulty |authorlink1=Karen Tumulty |first2=Robert |last2=Costa |authorlink2=Robert Costa (journalist) |first3=Jose |last3=Del Real |date=July 19, 2016 |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=July 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/07/19/melania-trumps-speech-appears-to-have-cribbed-from-michelle-obamas-in-2008 |title=Melania Trump's speech appears to have cribbed from Michelle Obama's in 2008 |first=Philip |last=Bump |date=July 19, 2016 |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=July 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/20/us/politics/melania-trump-speech.html |title=Melania Trump's Speech Bears Striking Similarities to Michelle Obama's in 2008 |first1=Maggie |last1=Haberman |authorlink1=Maggie Haberman |first2=Alan |last2=Rappeport |first3=Patrick |last3=Healy |date=July 19, 2016 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=July 19, 2016}}</ref> Ketika ditanyai soal pidatonya, Melania mengatakan bahwa ia menulis pidatonya sendiri "hampir tanpa bantuan".<ref>{{cite news|last=Stump |first=Scott |title=Melania Trump On Convention Speech: 'I Wrote It with as Little Help as Possible' |date=July 19, 2016 |work=[[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]] |url=http://www.today.com/news/melania-trump-convention-speech-i-wrote-it-little-help-possible-t100942 |access-date=August 11, 2016 |archiveurl=https://archive.
Pada tanggal 1 September 2016, Melania melayangkan tuntutan hukum pencemaran nama baik terhadap tabloid asal Britania Raya, ''[[Daily Mail]]'', dan narablog politik asal Maryland, [[Webster Tarpley]], karena menuduh bahwa Melania pernah bekerja sebagai [[gadis panggilan]] di sebuah klub laki-laki di Italia pada tahun 1990-an. Tarpley dan ''Daily Mail'' menerbitkan ralat dan permintaan maaf.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Alexander |first1=Keith L. |last2=Hsu |first2=Spencer S. |title=Melania Trump Files Defamation Lawsuit Against Blogger and British Tabloid |date=September 2, 2016 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/melania-trump-files-defamation-lawsuit-against-blogger-and-british-tabloid/2016/09/02/13baae70-713c-11e6-8365-b19e428a975e_story.html |accessdate=September 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.
== Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat ==
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Melania menjadi [[Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat]] pada tanggal 20 Januari 2017. Ia merupakan perempuan kelahiran luar negeri kedua yang memegang jabatan ini (setelah [[Louisa Adams]], istri [[John Quincy Adams]], yang lahir tahun 1775 di London).{{efn|name=LouisaAdams|Louisa Adams, meski sebelum Melania merupakan satu-satunya Ibu Negara yang lahir di luar Amerika Serikat, adalah putri dari bapak asal Amerika Serikat (Joshua Johnson, [[Konsul (perwakilan)|Konsul]] Amerika Serikat di London) dan otomatis menjadi warga negara Amerika Serikat.<ref name="books.google.com">{{cite book|last1=Harris|first1=Bill|last2=Ross|first2=Laura|date=March 4, 2009|title=The First Ladies Fact Book: Revised and Updated! The Childhoods, Courtships, Marriages, Campaigns, Accomplishments, and Legacies of Every First Lady from Martha Washington to Michelle Obama|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KpRfLDnY44gC&pg=PT233&dq=louisa+adams+citizenship&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj40uTis7bQAhWI6yYKHUkPCVYQ6AEILzAD#v=onepage&q=louisa%20adams%20citizenship&f=false|publisher=[[Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers]]|isbn=1579128092}}</ref><ref name="Louisa Adams - First Ladies">{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/topics/first-ladies/louisa-adams|title=Louisa Adams - First Ladies|publisher=[[History.com]]|accessdate=November 19, 2016}}</ref> Melania Trump baru menjadi warga negara Amerika Serikat lewat proses naturalisasi pada tahun 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/09/politics/america-new-first-lady/|title=America, meet your new first lady|publisher=[[CNN]]|last=Diamond|first=Jeremy|date=November 10, 2016|accessdate=November 20, 2016}}</ref>}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Melania to be 1st foreign-born First Lady since 1820s|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/melania-trump-to-be-1st-foreignborn-us-first-lady-since-1820s/article9324009.ece|accessdate=November 9, 2016|work=The Hindu|date=November 9, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-37924617|title=US election: Trump children - who is the new first family?|date=November 9, 2016|work=BBC News|accessdate=November 9, 2016}}</ref> Melania adalah Ibu Negara pertama yang melakukan imigrasi ke Amerika Serikat.<ref name="books.google.com">{{cite book|last1=Harris|first1=Bill|last2=Ross|first2=Laura|date=March 4, 2009|title=The First Ladies Fact Book: Revised and Updated! The Childhoods, Courtships, Marriages, Campaigns, Accomplishments, and Legacies of Every First Lady from Martha Washington to Michelle Obama|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KpRfLDnY44gC&pg=PT233&dq=louisa+adams+citizenship&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj40uTis7bQAhWI6yYKHUkPCVYQ6AEILzAD#v=onepage&q=louisa%20adams%20citizenship&f=false|publisher=[[Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers]]|isbn=1579128092}}</ref><ref name="Louisa Adams - First Ladies">{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/topics/first-ladies/louisa-adams|title=Louisa Adams - First Ladies|publisher=[[History.com]]|accessdate=November 19, 2016}}</ref>
Dengan tinggi 1,8 meter, ia juga merupakan salah satu Ibu Negara tertinggi selain [[Michelle Obama]] dan [[Eleanor Roosevelt]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/a-crash-course-on-melania-trump/11/ |title=A crash course on Melania Trump |website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref>
Baris 64 ⟶ 65:
Melania akan tinggal di Trump Tower bersama putranya, Barron, sampai akhir semester sekolah.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2016/11/20/melania-barron-trump-to-remain-in-nyc-until-end-school-year.html|title=Melania, Barron Trump to remain in NYC until end of school year|date=November 20, 2016|work=Fox News|accessdate=29 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Andrews-Dyer|first1=Helena|title=Donald Trump confirms that wife Melania and son Barron will stay in New York after the presidential inauguration|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2016/11/20/melania-trump-and-son-barron-will-reportedly-stay-in-new-york-after-the-presidential-inauguration/|work=The Washington Post|date=November 20, 2016}}</ref>
== Catatan ==
{{notelist}}
{{Clear}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
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== Pranala luar ==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category|Melania Trump}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120301112807/http://www.melaniatrump.com/ Official website] (archived March 1, 2012)
* [https://greatagain.gov/meet-the-future-first-lady-5c9458c425a4 Profile at Office of the President-Elect] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120182421/https://greatagain.gov/meet-the-future-first-lady-5c9458c425a4 |date=2017-01-20 }}
* {{Fashionmodel}}
* {{IMDb name|id=1514936}}
* {{C-SPAN|Melania Trump}}
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