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Baris 4:
| predecessor = [[Michelle Obama]]
| successor = [[Jill Biden]]
| president = [[Donald
| termstart = 20 Januari 2017
| title = [[Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat]]
Baris 12:
| birth_place = [[Sevnica]], [[Slovenia]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Donald J. Trump]]|()=smaller|2005}}
| children = [[Barron Trump]]
| residence = [[New York City]], [[New York]], A.S.
[[Washington, D.C.]], A.S.
Baris 23:
== Kehidupan awal ==
[[Berkas:From a Small Town to the Top of the World What Shaped Melania Trump.webmhd.webm|jmpl|Laporan berita [[Voice of America]]]]
Melanija Knavs lahir di [[Novo Mesto]] di sebelah tenggara [[Republik Sosialis Slovenia]], bagian dari [[Republik Federal Sosialis Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]],<ref name="CollinsModel">{{cite news|author=Lauren Collins|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/05/09/who-is-melania-trump|title=The Model American: Melania Trump is the exception to her husband's nativist politics|date=May 9, 2016|magazine=The New Yorker}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dolenjskilist.si/2016/11/10/165255/novice/dolenjska/O_Melaniji_je_prvi_porocal_Dolenjski_list/ |title=O Melaniji je prvi poročal Dolenjski list |newspaper=Dolenjski list [Lower Carniola Newspaper] |language=Slovenian |trans_title=The First to Report about Melania was Dolenjski List |date=November 10, 2016}}</ref> pada tanggal 26 April 1970.<ref name=biography.com>{{cite web|url= http://www.biography.com/people/melania-trump-812016 |title=Melania Trump Biography: Model (1970–) | publisher= [[Biography.com]] ([[FYI (TV network)|FYI]] / [[A&E Networks]]) | accessdate= November 22, 2016}}</ref> Ia merupakan putri dari Amalija (née Ulčnik) dan Viktor Knavs, pengelola gerai mobil dan motor milik pemerintah.<ref name=Ioffe>{{cite news |title=Melania Trump on Her Rise, Her Family Secrets, and Her True Political Views: "Nobody Will Ever Know" |url=http://www.gq.com/story/melania-trump-gq-interview|first=Julia|last=Ioffe|date=April 27, 2016|work=GQ|accessdate=April 29, 2016}}</ref><ref name=Greenhouse17Aug>{{cite news |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2015-08-17/vitamins-and-caviar-getting-to-know-melania-trump |title=Vitamins & Caviar: Getting to Know Melania Trump |first=Emily |last=Greenhouse |publisher=[[Bloomberg Politics]] |date=August 17, 2015 |accessdate=September 4, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.politikis.si/?p=163431 |title=CNN v Arhivu Slovenije: Oče Melanie Trump Viktor Knavs je bil komunist! Trump je to gladko zamolčal svojim volivcem! |language=Slovenian |trans_title=CNN in the Archives of Slovenia: Melania's Father Viktor Knavs Was a Communist! Trump Swiftly Conceals this From His Voters |date=March 5, 2016}}</ref> Bapaknya berasal dari kota [[Radeče]].<ref name=Ioffe/> Ibunya berasal dari desa [[Raka, Krško|Raka]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://celjan.si/arhiv/index.php?pid=64|title=Tednik CELJAN|publisher=Celjan.si|accessdate=November 25, 2011}}</ref> dan pernah bekerja sebagai pemola pakaian di pabrik baju anak "Jutranjka" di [[Sevnica]].<ref name=Ioffe/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://legends.filminspector.com/2016/04/melania-trump-slovenian-model-legend.html|title=Melania Trump: Slovenian Model Legend|date=April 13, 2016|access-date=2017-01-20|archive-date=2016-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717121059/http://legends.filminspector.com/2016/04/melania-trump-slovenian-model-legend.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Setelah menjadi model, ia mengganti marganya yang berdialek Slavik, Knavs, menjadi marga yang berdialek Jerman, Knauss.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/2016/07/19/10-Things-You-Should-Know-About-Melania-Trump|title=10 Things You Should Know About Melania Trump|publisher=}}</ref>
Ia dibesarkan di apartemen sederhana di [[Sevnica]], [[Lembah Sava Hilir]], Slovenia.<ref name=Jordan30Sept/> Ia memiliki seorang adik, Ines,<ref>Louise Dewast, [http://abcnews.go.com/International/glimpse-melania-trumps-childhood-slovenia/story?id=37464229 A Glimpse of Melania Trump's Childhood in Slovenia], ABC News (March 7, 2016).</ref> dan kakak tiri, Denis, yang belum pernah ditemuinya<ref name=DuJour>{{cite news|url=http://dujour.com/news/melania-trump-interview|title=Lady and the Trump|work=Du Jour |first=Mickey|last=Rapkin|date=May 17, 2016|accessdate=August 28, 2016}}</ref> dari hubungan bapaknya dengan istri sebelumnya.<ref name=Ioffe/><ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/a-crash-course-on-melania-trump/5/ A Crash Course on Ms.Trump, CBS News] Retrieved October 11, 2016</ref> Meski keluarga Melania berlatar belakang [[Katolik Roma]], bapaknya tidak ingin ia menerima [[sakramen]] [[Baptisme]] dan [[Komuni Suci]] karena sudah memegang prinsip [[ateisme Marxis-Leninis]]; keputusan ini ditentang oleh para kerabatnya.<ref name="dailymailexclusiveisthisamericasroberts">{{cite news|last1=Roberts|first1=Hannah|title=EXCLUSIVE: Is this America's next First Lady? As Donald tops the polls, Melania Trump's journey from a Slovenian Communist's daughter and teenage model to White House favorite's wife is revealed|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3279399/Will-Lady-Melania-Trump-s-extraordinary-journey-card-carrying-Communist-s-daughter-teenage-model-White-House-favorite-s-wife-revealed.html|accessdate=November 24, 2016|work=The Daily Mail|date=October 29, 2015|quote=In line with their father's officially atheist Communist beliefs, Melania and her sister were not baptized and did not make their first holy communion with the other children, a decision which did not escape Catholic relatives.}}</ref> Melania kelak menikah di [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea|Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] dan menerima Komuni Suci pada [[Misa Tengah Malam]] saat perayaan [[Natal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2016/12/how_president-elect_trump_and_president_obama_spen.html|title=Compare how Trump and President Obama welcomed Christmas|last=Brodesser-Akner|first=Claude|date=25 December 2016|publisher=[[NJ.com]]|language=English|accessdate=27 December 2016|quote=President-elect Donald Trump, who is Presbyterian, and first lady-to-be Melania Trump attended midnight mass Saturday night at The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea in Palm Beach, the same venue where they were married in 2005 and where they celebrated Christmas last year as well. ...The Trumps took Communion, and sitting in the third row of pews, listened a sermon from church rector Rev. James Harlan that avoided politics but hinted at the divisive 2016 campaign's bitter aftertaste.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4065024/Melania-Trump-wears-short-mini-dress-joins-Donald-midnight-mass-Florida.html|title=Melania Trump wears a short mini dress as she joins Donald for midnight mass in Florida|last=Crane|first=Emily|date=25 December 2016|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|language=English|accessdate=27 December 2016|quote=Melania Trump joined her president-elect husband for midnight mass in Florida wearing a very short mini dress as fellow churchgoers cheered wildly as they arrived. Trump and his wife kicked off Christmas by attending midnight services at an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Florida on Saturday night.}}</ref>
Baris 34:
[[Berkas:Melania Trump 2011.jpg|jmpl|lurus|Melania Trump tahun 2011]]
Setelah kuliah di [[Universitas Ljubljana]] selama satu tahun,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/melania-trump-college-claims_us_578dd95ce4b0c53d5cfac0dc |title=Melania Trump's Claims She Graduated From College Are About As Credible As Her Speech Last Night |last=Wilkie |first=Christina |last2= |first2= |date=July 19, 2016 |website=The Huffington Post |publisher= |access-date=July 20, 2016}}</ref> Melania menjadi model busana di [[Milan]] dan Paris. Ia pindah ke New York City pada tahun 1996;<ref name=NYPost0816>{{cite news |last=Charles |first=Marissa |title=Melania Trump would be a First Lady for the Ages |date=August 16, 2015 |newspaper=[[New York Post]] |url=http://nypost.com/2015/08/16/melania-trump-would-be-a-first-lady-for-the-ages/ |accessdate=August 17, 2015}}</ref> kontrak dan visanya diurus oleh pebisnis asal Italia, [[Paolo Zampolli]].<ref name=Ioffe/> Lewat pengacaranya, Melania mengatakan bahwa ia datang ke Amerika Serikat dengan visa pelancong bisnis pada Agustus 1996. Ia mendapatkan [[visa H-1B]] pada bulan Oktober 1996. Setelah itu, ia secara rutin pulang ke Slovenia untuk mendapatkan empat visa kerja satu tahun karena saat itu warga Slovenia hanya bisa mendapatkan visa satu tahun di Amerika Serikat. Bulan November 2016, [[Associated Press]] melaporkan bahwa ia dibayar $20.056 untuk 10 kontrak modelnya di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1996 sebelum mendapat izin resmi untuk bekerja di negara itu. Menanggapi berita tersebut, pengacaranya menyatakan bahwa dokumen yang diperoleh AP "belum diverifikasi, [dan] tidak sesuai dengan catatan kami, termasuk stempel paspor yang bersangkutan."<ref name="CBS110516">{{cite news|title=AP: Melania Trump modeled in U.S. prior to getting work visa|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/melania-trump-modeled-in-u-s-prior-to-getting-work-visa/|accessdate=November 5, 2016|agency=Associated Press|publisher=CBS|date=November 5, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Caldwell|first1=Alice A.|last2=Day|first2=Chad|last3=Pearson|first3=Jake|title=Trump's wife modeled in U.S. prior to getting work visa|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trumps-wife-modeled-in-us-prior-to-getting-work-visa/2016/11/04/b2acecf4-a2f7-11e6-8864-6f892cad0865_story.html|accessdate=November 5, 2016|work=Washington Post|archive-date=2016-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105094359/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trumps-wife-modeled-in-us-prior-to-getting-work-visa/2016/11/04/b2acecf4-a2f7-11e6-8864-6f892cad0865_story.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Setelah pindah ke Amerika Serikat, ia tampil di sampul majalah ''[[Harper's Bazaar]]'' (Bulgaria), ''Ocean Drive'', ''[[In Style|In Style Weddings]]'', ''[[New York (majalah)|New York Magazine]]'', ''[[Avenue (majalah)|Avenue]]'', ''[[Allure (majalah)|Allure]]'', ''[[Vanity Fair (majalah)|Vanity Fair]]'' (Italia), ''[[Vogue (majalah)|Vogue]]'' (setelah menikahi Donald Trump), dan ''[[GQ (majalah)|GQ]]'' (Britania Raya).<ref name=GQ2016>{{cite news |url=http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/donald-trump-melania-trump-knauss-first-lady-erections |title=The Future First Lady? See Melania Trump's Nude Photo Shoot |work=[[GQ|British GQ]] |date=March 4, 2016 |orig-year=originally published in January 2000 |accessdate=March 23, 2016}}</ref> Ia tampil sebagai model bikini di majalah ''[[Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue]]'' pada tahun 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/melania_knauss/photos/ |title=Melania Knauss - Photos |publisher=The FMD |accessdate=November 17, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.in/detail/news-photo/melania-knauss-melania-knauss-by-george-holz-melania-knauss-news-photo/77706760/gallery |title=Melania Knauss, FHM, December 1, 2000 |first=George |last=Holz |publisher=Getty Images |accessdate=November 17, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117031329/http://www.gettyimages.in/detail/news-photo/melania-knauss-melania-knauss-by-george-holz-melania-knauss-news-photo/77706760/gallery |archivedate=November 17, 2015 |df=mdy }}</ref> Ia pernah terikat kontrak dengan [[Irene Marie Management Group]] dan [[Trump Model Management]] milik Donald Trump.<ref name="FMD">{{cite web |url=http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/melania_knauss/ |title=Melania Knauss |publisher=The FMD |accessdate=November 17, 2015}}</ref>
Baris 49:
Pada Juli 2016, situs web resmi Melania dialihkan ke Trump.com. Di Twitter, ia menyatakan bahwa situsnya sudah kedaluwarsa dan "tidak mencerminkan kepentingan bisnis dan profesinya saat ini."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tynan |first1=Dan |title=Melania no more: why did Donald Trump take down his wife's website? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jul/29/melania-trump-website-take-down-donald-reputation |website=The Guardian |accessdate=August 28, 2016 |date=July 29, 2016}}</ref> Perubahan ini terjadi setelah media secara luas melaporkan bahwa situs tersebut mencantumkan dengan keliru selama lebih dari 10 tahun bahwa Melania memiliki gelar sarjana arsitektur dan desain dari [[Universitas Ljubljana]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Lawler |first=David |date=July 29, 2016 |title=Melania Trump's website disappears after questions raised about university degree claims |publisher=The Telegraph |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/07/29/melania-trumps-website-disappears-after-questions-raised-about-u/}}</ref> Biografinya dalam program resmi [[Konvensi Nasional Republik 2016]] juga salah mencantumkan bahwa ia memiliki gelar sarjana di Slovenia.<ref name="MoronaCollege"/><ref>O'Donnell, Katy (July 18, 2016). [http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/rnc-2016-melania-trump-biography-225781 "RNC program flubs Melania Trump's biography"]. ''[[Politico]]''. "The RNC refers to a college degree, but Melania left college after one year."</ref>
Pada tanggal 18 Juli 2016, Melania [[Konvensi Nasional Republik 2016#Pidato Melania Trump dan kontroversi plagiarisme|berpidato]] pada hari pertama Konvensi Nasional Republik 2016. Pidato tersebut mengandung paragraf yang identik dengan paragraf dalam pidato [[Michelle Obama]] pada [[Konvensi Nasional Demokrat 2008]].<ref name="Plagiarism allegations">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/republican-national-convention-scrutiny-of-melania-trumps-speech-follows-plagiarism-allegations/2016/07/19/3efc4208-4da4-11e6-a7d8-13d06b37f256_story.html |title=Scrutiny of Melania Trump's speech follows plagiarism allegations |first1=Karen |last1=Tumulty |authorlink1=Karen Tumulty |first2=Robert |last2=Costa |authorlink2=Robert Costa (journalist) |first3=Jose |last3=Del Real |date=July 19, 2016 |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=July 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/07/19/melania-trumps-speech-appears-to-have-cribbed-from-michelle-obamas-in-2008 |title=Melania Trump's speech appears to have cribbed from Michelle Obama's in 2008 |first=Philip |last=Bump |date=July 19, 2016 |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=July 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/20/us/politics/melania-trump-speech.html |title=Melania Trump's Speech Bears Striking Similarities to Michelle Obama's in 2008 |first1=Maggie |last1=Haberman |authorlink1=Maggie Haberman |first2=Alan |last2=Rappeport |first3=Patrick |last3=Healy |date=July 19, 2016 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=July 19, 2016}}</ref> Ketika ditanyai soal pidatonya, Melania mengatakan bahwa ia menulis pidatonya sendiri "hampir tanpa bantuan".<ref>{{cite news|last=Stump |first=Scott |title=Melania Trump On Convention Speech: 'I Wrote It with as Little Help as Possible' |date=July 19, 2016 |work=[[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]] |url=http://www.today.com/news/melania-trump-convention-speech-i-wrote-it-little-help-possible-t100942 |access-date=August 11, 2016 |archiveurl=https://archive.
Pada tanggal 1 September 2016, Melania melayangkan tuntutan hukum pencemaran nama baik terhadap tabloid asal Britania Raya, ''[[Daily Mail]]'', dan narablog politik asal Maryland, [[Webster Tarpley]], karena menuduh bahwa Melania pernah bekerja sebagai [[gadis panggilan]] di sebuah klub laki-laki di Italia pada tahun 1990-an. Tarpley dan ''Daily Mail'' menerbitkan ralat dan permintaan maaf.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Alexander |first1=Keith L. |last2=Hsu |first2=Spencer S. |title=Melania Trump Files Defamation Lawsuit Against Blogger and British Tabloid |date=September 2, 2016 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/melania-trump-files-defamation-lawsuit-against-blogger-and-british-tabloid/2016/09/02/13baae70-713c-11e6-8365-b19e428a975e_story.html |accessdate=September 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.
== Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat ==
[[Berkas:Melania Trump with Michelle Obama at the White House (crop).jpg|jmpl|Melania Trump bertemu Ibu Negara [[Michelle Obama]] di Gedung Putih pada tanggal 10 November 2016]]
Melania menjadi [[Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat]] pada tanggal 20 Januari 2017. Ia merupakan perempuan kelahiran luar negeri kedua yang memegang jabatan ini (setelah [[Louisa Adams]], istri [[John Quincy Adams]], yang lahir tahun 1775 di London).{{efn|name=LouisaAdams|Louisa Adams, meski sebelum Melania merupakan satu-satunya Ibu Negara yang lahir di luar Amerika Serikat, adalah putri dari bapak asal Amerika Serikat (Joshua Johnson, [[Konsul (perwakilan)|Konsul]] Amerika Serikat di London) dan otomatis menjadi warga negara Amerika Serikat.<ref name="books.google.com">{{cite book|last1=Harris|first1=Bill|last2=Ross|first2=Laura|date=March 4, 2009|title=The First Ladies Fact Book: Revised and Updated! The Childhoods, Courtships, Marriages, Campaigns, Accomplishments, and Legacies of Every First Lady from Martha Washington to Michelle Obama|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KpRfLDnY44gC&pg=PT233&dq=louisa+adams+citizenship&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj40uTis7bQAhWI6yYKHUkPCVYQ6AEILzAD#v=onepage&q=louisa%20adams%20citizenship&f=false|publisher=[[Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers]]|isbn=1579128092}}</ref><ref name="Louisa Adams - First Ladies">{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/topics/first-ladies/louisa-adams|title=Louisa Adams - First Ladies|publisher=[[History.com]]|accessdate=November 19, 2016}}</ref> Melania Trump baru menjadi warga negara Amerika Serikat lewat proses naturalisasi pada tahun 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/09/politics/america-new-first-lady/|title=America, meet your new first lady|publisher=[[CNN]]|last=Diamond|first=Jeremy|date=November 10, 2016|accessdate=November 20, 2016}}</ref>}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Melania to be 1st foreign-born First Lady since 1820s|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/melania-trump-to-be-1st-foreignborn-us-first-lady-since-1820s/article9324009.ece|accessdate=November 9, 2016|work=The Hindu|date=November 9, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-37924617|title=US election: Trump children - who is the new first family?|date=November 9, 2016|work=BBC News|accessdate=November 9, 2016}}</ref> Melania adalah Ibu Negara pertama yang melakukan imigrasi ke Amerika Serikat.<ref name="books.google.com">{{cite book|last1=Harris|first1=Bill|last2=Ross|first2=Laura|date=March 4, 2009|title=The First Ladies Fact Book: Revised and Updated! The Childhoods, Courtships, Marriages, Campaigns, Accomplishments, and Legacies of Every First Lady from Martha Washington to Michelle Obama|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KpRfLDnY44gC&pg=PT233&dq=louisa+adams+citizenship&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj40uTis7bQAhWI6yYKHUkPCVYQ6AEILzAD#v=onepage&q=louisa%20adams%20citizenship&f=false|publisher=[[Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers]]|isbn=1579128092}}</ref><ref name="Louisa Adams - First Ladies">{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/topics/first-ladies/louisa-adams|title=Louisa Adams - First Ladies|publisher=[[History.com]]|accessdate=November 19, 2016}}</ref>
Dengan tinggi 1,8 meter, ia juga merupakan salah satu Ibu Negara tertinggi selain [[Michelle Obama]] dan [[Eleanor Roosevelt]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/a-crash-course-on-melania-trump/11/ |title=A crash course on Melania Trump |website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref>
Baris 77:
{{Commons category|Melania Trump}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120301112807/http://www.melaniatrump.com/ Official website] (archived March 1, 2012)
* [https://greatagain.gov/meet-the-future-first-lady-5c9458c425a4 Profile at Office of the President-Elect] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120182421/https://greatagain.gov/meet-the-future-first-lady-5c9458c425a4 |date=2017-01-20 }}
* {{Fashionmodel}}
* {{IMDb name|id=1514936}}
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